中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练27
句法之there be结构
1.—There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——星期天将有—场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。there be，有……，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用—般将来时，其结构为：be going to do；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。
【点睛】考查there be句型的一般将来时。注意识记there be句型的一般将来时结构和用法。
2.—_________a clean river and some beautiful mountains in my hometown.
—Yes, lots of people come to spend the weekends
A. There is B. There was C. There are D. There were
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——在我的家乡有一条干净的河流和一些美丽的山。——是的，很多人来过周末。根据答语lots of people come to spend the weekends，可知时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，根据a clean river，可知be动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的用法。
3. a sports game on the playground next week.
A. There will be B. There will have C. There will D. Be will there
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：下周在操场上将有一个运动会。考查there be句式的一般将来时。由next week可知，题干应用一般将来时。there be句式的一般将来时结构：there will be...或there is/are going to be...。综上所述，B、C、D三项结构不正确，A项正确。故选A。
【点睛】考查there be结构。注意识记there be结构将来时的用法。
4.There ___________ a large amount of information on the Internet.
A. be B. are C. will be D. is
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：互联网上有大量的信息。there is a/an后接可数名词单数；there is后接不可数名词；there are后接可数名词复数；there will be，表示将有……，用于一般将来时，这里描述了客观事实，要用一般现在时，informtion信息，不可数名词，be动词用is，故选D。
【点睛】考查be动词用法。注意识记there be句型中there is/there are/there will be三种句型的用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
5.一 Why are you walking so quickly, Edward
一 There ___________________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——爱德华，你为什么走得这么快 ——十分钟后将会有才艺表演。根据句意可知这里是there be结构的将来时：there will be或there is/are going to be，排除A和C选项，主语是a talent show单数，be动词用is，排除D，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查there be结构的将来时。注意识记there be结构将来时构成和用法。
6.It is Sunday today. There many people in the amusement park.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：今天是星期天。游乐园里有许多人。题干中people是集合名词，表示复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。
【点睛】考查there be句型，注意be动词由其后的名词来决定。
7.There ________________ an art festival next week.
A. is going to have B. will have C. will be
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：下周将有一个艺术节。这里是there be结构的将来时，用：there will be/there is/are going to be，故答案为C。
【点睛】考查there be结构的将来时。注意掌握there be结构将来时的用法。
8.There _________some dark clouds in the sky now. Perhaps it's going to rain.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：现在天空中有一些乌云。也许要下雨了。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，且there be句型遵循就近原则，clouds是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。
【点睛】考查there be句型，注意时态和there be句型的主谓一致。
9.There__________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.
A. is B. have C. used to be D. used to being
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：以前这里有很多树，但现在变成了沙漠。there be，表示有......，排除B。trees是复数，排除A。根据后句but now但是现在，可知前句讲的是过去，there used to be过去有……，固定搭配，故选C。
【点睛】考查there be结构，注意根据关键词确定there used to be。
10.— Oh! My computer turns off by itself again!
— ________ must be something wrong with the CPU.
A. There B. It C. This D. That
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——哦！我的电脑又自动关机了！——一定是中央处理机出了问题。分析句子可知，本句表示 一定是中央处理机出了问题 的含义，此处构成 there be 句型，翻译为 有 ，故选A。
【点睛】考查there be句型，注意there be表示有的用法。
11.There _________ a pen, two pencils and many kinds of books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. were D. has
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和很多种类的书。考查be动词。这是there be句型结构，不能用has，排除D选项。这是讲述一般的状态用一般现在时，be动词采取“就近原则”，与a pen保持一致，用is，故选B。
【点睛】考查主谓一致和there be句型，注意there be句型要遵循“就近原则”。
12.There ____a supermarket and two banks near here.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这附近有一间超市和两家银行。there be 句型，表示有……，不与have连用，因此排除A B选项；there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是a supermarket，因此be动词用is，故答案选C。
【点睛】考查there be句型，注意识记就近原则。
13.There is paper factory _________ waste water into the river nearby.
A. poured B. pouring C. pours D. pour
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：附近有一家造纸厂正在往河里倒废水。固定句型，There is /are sb. doing sth.有人正在做某事，后接现在分词，这里指正在“倒废水”，pour，倒，现在分词为pouring，故选B。
【点睛】考查非谓语动词。注意识记固定句型There is/are+...+现在分词+其它。
14.Look! There are some boys ________ on the playground.
A. play football B. are playing football C. playing football D. plays football
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：看！有一些男孩在操场上踢足球。固定句型，There is/are sb. doing sth.，有人正在做某事，后面用现在分词，play，玩，现在分词为playing，故选C。
【点睛】考查固定搭配。掌握句型There is/are sb. doing sth.词义和用法。
15.There _____ a post office, a hospital and two schools near my house.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：我家附近有一个邮局、一所医院和两所学校。该句型为there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据a post office，可知be动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】考查there be句型，注意be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。
16.—What's the matter, Jenny
— something wrong with my bike.
A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——怎么了，珍妮？——我的自行车有问题。根据What's the matter可知，回答自行车有问题，there is something wrong with，固定搭配，......有问题，故选B。
【点睛】考查句型，there is something wrong with。
17.— We ordered beef noodles, but __________any beef in the noodles.
— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there aren't B. there is C. there isn't D. there are
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——我们订了牛肉面，但面条里没有牛肉。——戴上你的眼镜，你就能看到牛肉了。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，指没有牛肉，应用否定形式；且beef是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
【点睛】考查there be结构的基本含义及用法。注意beef是不可数名词。
18.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________
A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成，前面陈述句与简短的问句；两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be一般过去时的陈述句，句中有few，表示否定的含义，所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。
【点睛】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。
19.There used ________ a small river in front of my house. The water in it was clean.
A. be B. to be C. to being D. is
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我家门前过去有一条小河，河里面的水很清澈。be动词原形；to be动词不定式；to being介词to后跟动名词形式；is是。There be...有，固定句式。根据 The water in it was clean. 可知此处表示过去我家前面有条小河used to过去，曾经，故选B。
【点睛】考查There be句型。掌握固定短语used to的用法。
20.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play
C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：看！银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look，看，现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of，许多大量，其后跟可数名词的复数形式，deer可数名词的复数形式，系动词要用are；play，玩耍，根据look，可知时态为现在进行时，play－playing，故选A。
【点睛】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。
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2022年中考英语基础过关练27
句法之there be结构
1.—There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
2.—_________a clean river and some beautiful mountains in my hometown.
—Yes, lots of people come to spend the weekends
A. There is B. There was C. There are D. There were
3. a sports game on the playground next week.
A. There will be B. There will have C. There will D. Be will there
4.There ___________ a large amount of information on the Internet.
A. be B. are C. will be D. is
5.一 Why are you walking so quickly, Edward
一 There ___________________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be
6.It is Sunday today. There many people in the amusement park.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
7.There ________________ an art festival next week.
A. is going to have B. will have C. will be
8.There _________some dark clouds in the sky now. Perhaps it's going to rain.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9.There__________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.
A. is B. have C. used to be D. used to being
10.— Oh! My computer turns off by itself again!
— ________ must be something wrong with the CPU.
A. There B. It C. This D. That
11.There _________ a pen, two pencils and many kinds of books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. were D. has
12.There ____a supermarket and two banks near here.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
13.There is paper factory _________ waste water into the river nearby.
A. poured B. pouring C. pours D. pour
14.Look! There are some boys ________ on the playground.
A. play football B. are playing football C. playing football D. plays football
15.There _____ a post office, a hospital and two schools near my house.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
16.—What's the matter, Jenny
— something wrong with my bike.
A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has
17.— We ordered beef noodles, but __________any beef in the noodles.
— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there aren't B. there is C. there isn't D. there are
18.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________
A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they
19.There used ________ a small river in front of my house. The water in it was clean.
A. be B. to be C. to being D. is
20.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play
C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play
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