中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练28
句法之主谓一致
1.Not only Jim but also Lucy ________________ a few cities since they came to China.
A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：自吉姆和露西来到中国以来，他们已经参观了几个城市。will visit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；have visited现在完成时；has visited现在完成时；根据since引导时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时，排除A,B两项；not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词视but also后主语的单复数而定。本句but also后的主语 Lucy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除C项。故答案为D。
【点睛】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法并识记not only…but also连接主语时的就近原则的用法。
2.This pair of socks _________ soft. I'll take_______________.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这双袜子摸起来很软。我买了。This pair of socks 做主语时，谓语动词由pair的单复数来决定，这里pair是单数，谓语用单数，排除动词原形feel的A选项；第二个空是指代袜子，是复数，应该用them来指代，故答案为C。
【点睛】考查主谓一致和代词辨析。注意识记… pair(s) of+名词做主语时 ，谓语动词与pair一致的用法。
3.The number of the whales ____________smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：现在因为人类的活动鲸鱼的数量越来越少了。the number of+名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，根据now，可知句子时态是一般现在时，故选C。
【点睛】考查主谓一致。掌握the number of+名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
4.— Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。根据then，可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；根据together with，可知遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与 I 保持一致，用was。故选B。
【点睛】考查过去进行时，注意过去进行时和主谓一致的用法。
5.—I often see Peter's father play basketball on my way to school.
—That's not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________sports.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. was enjoyed
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——我经常在上学的路上看到彼得的父亲打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运动。enjoy动词原形，enjoys动词enjoy的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，enjoyed是动词enjoy的过去式，was enjoyed一般过去时的被动语态。not only...but also...不但……而且……，连接并列主语，遵循就近原则来确定谓语动词的单复数形式，根据Not only Peter but also his father...sports. 句子中his father第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词enjoy要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点睛】考查动词的时态。首先理解的意思，判定句子的时态，掌握not only...but also连接并列主语，遵循就近原则来确定谓语动词的单复数形式，根据语境选择合适的答案。
6.The boys who _________________ under the tree now will go to the speech competition.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：现在在树下的男孩们将去参加演讲比赛。分析句子结构知，本句含有who引导的定语从句。根据先行词为the boys，此时从句谓语动词应用复数；再根据从句中的时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故选B。
【点睛】考查定语从句的主谓一致。注意当先行词为复数时，从句谓语动词也应用复数形式。
7.The singer and the writer come to the meeting.
A. has B. is C. have D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：那个歌手和作家已经来开会了。have/ has表示“有”; is/ are表示“是”; 根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里表达的是“已经来”，句中应该用现在完成时，而句子主语表达的是两个人，所以谓语应该用复数形式，应该用have，故选C。
【点睛】考查现在完成时和主谓一致，注意根据语境确定时态以及动词的形式由主语决定。
8.The child without parents ___________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：这个没有父母的孩子在这所特殊的学校里受到老师的悉心照顾。take good care of照顾好……，固定短语，根据空后 by his teachers 可知，此处child是take good care of的动作承受者，此处描述客观事实，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，排除C和D；此处 without parents 用作状语，修饰主语，所以此处系动词应该与名词单数child保持原则，用is，故选A。
【点睛】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意without连接的主语的主谓一致。
9.Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.
A. are B. is C. be
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：和家人在一起是最幸福的事。A are 第二人称单复数形式，B is 第三人称单数形式，C be 动词原形。根据英语语法，动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故选B。
【点睛】考查be动词，注意主谓一致的用法。
10.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。likes，喜欢，第三人称单数，like喜欢，动词原形，dislike，不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；both…and…，表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故选B。
【点睛】考查动词辨析，注意主谓一致的用法。
11.Running and swimming ____ good for you.
A. be B. is C. are D. maybe
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：跑步和游泳对你有好处。be good for sb. 对某人有好处，主语 Running and Swimming 是复数，be 动词要用 are，故选C。
【点睛】考查主谓一致。记住 be good for sb. 的用法。
12.—Betty, do you know if Tony _______ the photo competition
—He will, if he _______ his project on Australia.
A. enters； finishes B. enters； will finish
C. will enter； finishes D. will enter； will finish
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你知道托尼是否会参加摄影比赛吗？ ——如果他完成他在澳大利亚的项目，他会的。根据句意可知，此句表示的是将要发生的事情；问句包含if 引导的宾语从句，用一般将来时，排除AB；答句是if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句，注意宾语从句的时态和条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则的用法。
13.Either you or I________going to Beijing next week. But both of us are not going there together.
A. am B. are C. is D. was
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：下星期不是你就是我要去北京。但我们不能一起去那儿。either…or…要么……要么……，要用就近原则，靠近该空的主语 I 是第一人称单数，be 动词要用 am，故选A。
【点睛】考查就近原则。记住 either…or…的用法。
14.The instructions ______ that we need to cook this for five minutes.
A. states B. stated C. stating D. state
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：说明书上说我们需要把这个煮五分钟。此句是陈述一个事实，时态要用一般现在时，主语 the structions 是复数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故选D。
【点睛】考查一般现在时。注意动词的主谓一致的用法。
15.—Is Tom interested in action films
—Yes. Not only Tom but also his parents ______ fond of action films.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——汤姆对动作片感兴趣吗？——是的。不仅汤姆而且他的父母都喜欢动作片。not only...but also...，不但……而且……，连接名词或代词，充当主语时，谓语动词根据就近的名词来确定单复数形式，这里靠近的主语是his parents，他的父母们，名词复数形式，be动词用are，故选B。
【点睛】考查be动词用法，注意not only ...but also…充当主语，be动词的选择，采用就近原则。
16.—Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.
—Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.
A. will finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes
【答案】 C
【解析】句意： ——李雷，你最好早点睡觉。——好吧，我一做完作业就去睡觉。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是I第一人称，故谓语动词是动词原形finish ， 故选C。
【点睛】考查时态，注意as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。
17.— Not only Tom's parents but also Tom traveling is a good way to experience different cultures.
— So do I.
A. thinks B. think C. doesn't think D. don't think
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——不仅汤姆的父母，而且汤姆也认为旅行是经历不同文化的好方法。——我也是。根据not only...but also可知，若not only...but also...连接两个主语时，要遵循就近一致原则，即谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，根据Tom可知，谓语用第三人称单数形式，排除B和D；且根据So do I“我也是”中的so可知，第一句话为肯定句，故选A。
【点睛】考查主谓一致，注意识记not only...but also...连接两个主语时，要遵循就近一致原则。
18.— Alice, look at the signs about rubbish sorting (分类).
— Yeah, they are everywhere. Everyone attention to it.
A. need pay B. needs to pay C. needs paying
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，看看垃圾分类的标志。——是啊，到处都是。大家都需要注意它。need可做情态动词和实意动词，做情态动词表示必要性，need do sth多用于疑问句、否定句或否定意义的句子，所以排除A；做实意动词时，后接不定式need to do sth，需要做某事；本句是一般现在时，复合不定代词everyone做主语时，谓语动词用单三形式；故选B。
【点睛】考查主谓一致，注意识记复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单三形式。
19. eye exercises good your eyes.
A. Doing; are; for B. Do; is; for C. Doing; is; for
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。考查主谓一致。do eye exercises意为“做眼保健操”。动名词可充当句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式，而动词原形不可充当句子主语，所以可排除B项。be good for...意为“对……有好处”。综上所述，故选C。
【点睛】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。注意识记“动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数”以及固定搭配be good for。
20.My family __________ for dinner now. We're busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
【答案】 B
【解析】句意： 我的家人现在正准备晚餐。我们很忙。根据now，可知时态是现在进行时，主语是family表示一家人，故是复数，助动词是are ， 故选B。
【点睛】考查时态，注意现在进行时和主谓一致的用法。
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2022年中考英语基础过关练28
句法之主谓一致
1.Not only Jim but also Lucy ________________ a few cities since they came to China.
A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited
2.This pair of socks _________ soft. I'll take_______________.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them
3.The number of the whales ____________smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
4.— Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken
5.—I often see Peter's father play basketball on my way to school.
—That's not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________sports.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. was enjoyed
6.The boys who _________________ under the tree now will go to the speech competition.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7.The singer and the writer come to the meeting.
A. has B. is C. have D. are
8.The child without parents ___________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes
9.Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.
A. are B. is C. be
10.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
11.Running and swimming ____ good for you.
A. be B. is C. are D. maybe
12.—Betty, do you know if Tony _______ the photo competition
—He will, if he _______ his project on Australia.
A. enters； finishes B. enters； will finish
C. will enter； finishes D. will enter； will finish
13.Either you or I________going to Beijing next week. But both of us are not going there together.
A. am B. are C. is D. was
14.The instructions ______ that we need to cook this for five minutes.
A. states B. stated C. stating D. state
15.—Is Tom interested in action films
—Yes. Not only Tom but also his parents ______ fond of action films.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
16.—Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.
—Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.
A. will finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes
17.— Not only Tom's parents but also Tom traveling is a good way to experience different cultures.
— So do I.
A. thinks B. think C. doesn't think D. don't think
18.— Alice, look at the signs about rubbish sorting (分类).
— Yeah, they are everywhere. Everyone attention to it.
A. need pay B. needs to pay C. needs paying
19. eye exercises good your eyes.
A. Doing; are; for B. Do; is; for C. Doing; is; for
20.My family __________ for dinner now. We're busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
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