中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练29
句法之直接引语和间接引语
1.The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It's too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
2."I am a teacher，"Jack said.
Jack said _________.
A. that he was a teacher B. that I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher D. that I am a teacher
3."You've already got well，haven't you "she asked.
She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well，hadn't you B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
4.I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
5.— What did Bob say just now
— He said, "________________ "
A. why you took this photo B. when you took this photo
C. when did you take this photo D. where you took this photo
6.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
7.—What did Alice say
—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call
8.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.
A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go
9.He said, "Can you swim, John " →He ______John ______he ______swim.
A. asked; if; could B. said; if; could C. ask; whether; can D. say; whether; can
10."You have finished the homework, haven't you " my mother asked. →My mother ______me ______I _______ the homework.
A. asked; whether; had finished B. ask; whether; have finished
C. said; if; have finished D. said; whether; had finished
11.She asked me, "When do they have their dinner " →She ______ me ______ they ______ their dinner.
A. say; when; have B. said; when; had C. ask; when; have D. asked; when; had
12."Do you go to school by bus or by bike " →He ______me ______I ______to school by bus or by bike.
A. ask; if; go B. asked; if; went C. say; if; go D. said; if; went
13.She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." →She said ________ their bus ________ in five minutes.
A. /; would arrived B. /; will arrive C. that; would arrive D. that; will arrive
14.She said, "What a lovely day it is!" →She said ______ lovely day it ______.
A. what; was B. what; is C. what a; is D. what a; was
15.He said he ________ by his best friend.
A. frame B. framed C. was framed D. had been framed
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2022年中考英语基础过关练29
句法之直接引语和间接引语
1.The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It's too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了! tell sb. not to do sth，告诉某人不做某事。根据 It's too dangerous! 可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
【点睛】考査固定搭配。注意tell的基本用法。
2."I am a teacher，"Jack said.
Jack said _________.
A. that he was a teacher B. that I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher D. that I am a teacher
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：杰克说：“我是一名老师。”第一句是直接引语，第二句是间接引语，时态要保持一致，根据said可知时态是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用一般过去时，且主语要用人称代词 he 代替，be 动词要用 was，故选A。
【点睛】考查间接引语。注意直接引语和间接引语的主语和时态是的转化。
3."You've already got well，haven't you "she asked.
She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well，hadn't you B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：她说：“你已经好了，是不是？” 第一句是直接引语，第二句是间接引语，时态要保持一致，根据asked，可知时态是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用相应的过去时，排除选项A、C，宾语从句要用连词 whether/if 连接，故选B。
【点睛】考查间接引语。注意直接引语和间接引语的主语和时态是的转化。
4.I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我不能理解圣诞节的含义。根据句子结构，可知本句是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序，遵循陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，根据其结构，故选D。
【点睛】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素。
5.— What did Bob say just now
— He said, "________________ "
A. why you took this photo B. when you took this photo
C. when did you take this photo D. where you took this photo
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——Bob刚刚说了什么？——他说：“你什么时候照得这张照片？”句子是直接引述句，所以不用宾语从句，排除A、B、D，故选C。
【点睛】考查直接引述句，注意平时识记其与宾语从句的区别。
6.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知，从句应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用would take。所以本题选A。
【点睛】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态： 当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化 当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态 当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。
7.—What did Alice say
—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。
【点睛】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
8.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.
A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A.
【点睛】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
9.He said, "Can you swim, John " →He ______John ______he ______swim.
A. asked; if; could B. said; if; could C. ask; whether; can D. say; whether; can
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：他问约翰是不是会游泳。直接引语变间接引语，直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时，因为是问句，因此转换时用ask，故选A。
【点睛】考查直接引语和间接引语，注意转化后人称和时态的变化。
10."You have finished the homework, haven't you " my mother asked. →My mother ______me ______I _______ the homework.
A. asked; whether; had finished B. ask; whether; have finished
C. said; if; have finished D. said; whether; had finished
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：我妈妈问我有没有写完作业。直接引语变间接引语，直接引语如果是反意疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，时态由现在完成时变为过去完成时，因为是问句，因此转换时用ask，故选A。
【点睛】考查直接引语和间接引语，注意转化后人称和时态的变化。
11.She asked me, "When do they have their dinner " →She ______ me ______ they ______ their dinner.
A. say; when; have B. said; when; had C. ask; when; have D. asked; when; had
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：他问约翰会不会游泳。直接引语变间接引语，直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）,时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时，因为是问句，因此转换时用ask，故选D。
【点睛】考查直接引语和间接引语，注意转化后人称和时态的变化。
12."Do you go to school by bus or by bike " →He ______me ______I ______to school by bus or by bike.
A. ask; if; go B. asked; if; went C. say; if; go D. said; if; went
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：他问约翰会不会游泳。直接引语变间接引语，直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时，因为是问句，因此转换时用ask，故选B。
【点睛】考查直接引语和间接引语，注意转化后人称和时态的变化。
13.She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." →She said ________ their bus ________ in five minutes.
A. /; would arrived B. /; will arrive C. that; would arrive D. that; will arrive
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：她说我们的车将会在五分钟内到达。直接引语变间接引语，直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句，时态由一般将来时变为过去将来时，故选C。
【点睛】考查直接引语和间接引语，注意转化后人称和时态的变化。
14.She said, "What a lovely day it is!" →She said ______ lovely day it ______.
A. what; was B. what; is C. what a; is D. what a; was
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：他问约翰会不会游泳。直接引语变间接引语，直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导，时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时，is改为was，故选D。
【点睛】考查直接引语和间接引语，注意转化后人称和时态的变化。
15.He said he ________ by his best friend.
A. frame B. framed C. was framed D. had been framed
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：他说他受到了最好的朋友的诬陷。直接引语变间接引语，时态为一般过去时，被陷害，被动语态，was framed，故选C。
【点睛】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。
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