中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练31
句法之名词性从句
1.Could you please tell me________ I want to borrow some books.
A. where is the library B. where the library is
C. where was the library D. where the library was
2.— I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it
3.—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn't decide____________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It's fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he's going there D. whom is he going with
4.________ your father wants to know is ________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you B. That; how you are C. How; that you are D. What; how you are
5.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ___________online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard
6.—More or less, we feel lonely when we are alone.
—However, I think being alone can allow us to pay full attention to __________.
A. how do we need do it B. what we need to do C. if we need to do it
7.— Could you tell me _______ he will leave
— At ten o'clock, in twenty minutes.
A. how B. if C. why D. when
8._______ has not been decided next.
A. How to do B. What to do next C. To do what D. To do how
9.The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution is puzzles scientists a lot.
A. that; what B. which; that C. what; what D. that; that
10. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
11.John enjoys football but he knows the fact _____ he doesn't have _____ it takes to be a professional.
A. that; that B. which; what C. what; that D. that; what
12.That is _____we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
13.—I fell sick!
—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
14. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.
A. Whoever B. Who C. Which D. Whose
15.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.
A. what B. when C. how D. which
16.You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.
A. why B. how C. what D. when
17.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!
A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like
18.You will never guess ________.
A. who am I waiting for B. what has happened
C. how can she help me D. where did I go
19.I wonder .
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day
20.---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________
---- I have no idea.
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where
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2022年中考英语基础过关练31
句法之名词性从句
1.Could you please tell me________ I want to borrow some books.
A. where is the library B. where the library is
C. where was the library D. where the library was
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想借一些书。此处是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A和C；此处 Could you please 表示委婉地提问，是一般现在时，从句根据主现从任原则，再根据语境可知，此处问的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选B。
【点睛】考查宾语从句的陈述句语序和时态。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序，注意时态一致。
2.— I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——我觉得在两天内很难写出这本书的报告。我真的不知道我该怎么才能做到。——正确地计划好你的时间，你就可以成功了。 A： why I have to do it为什么我必须做；B： when will I finish it什么时候我将会完成；C： how I can do it我怎样能做到；D： if can I finish it我是否能完成它。根据Plan your time properly, and you can make it.可知，此处表示我真的不知道我该怎么才能做到。用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
【点睛】考查名词性从句的连接词，注意宾语从句的连接词的恰当使用。
3.—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn't decide____________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It's fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he's going there D. whom is he going with
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但仍然没有决定他将如何去那里。——为什么不坐高速铁路呢？它又快又舒服。根据题干but still doesn't decide和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A/D为疑问句语序，排除。从Why not take the high-speed railway 判断从句应该是如何去，排除B。故答案为C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
4.________ your father wants to know is ________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you B. That; how you are C. How; that you are D. What; how you are
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：你父亲想知道的是你学习进展如何。“…your father wants to know”是主语从句，缺少动词know的宾语，故用代词what，故排除B、C项；“…getting on with your studies”是表语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项中“how are you”的疑问语序。故选D。
【点睛】考查主语从句和表语从句。注意主语从句和表语从句的引导词。
5.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ___________online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想了解是否你在网上努力学习。——当然，克拉克女士，我很努力。根据回答 I was hard-working，我很努力，可知宾语从句是一般疑问句，与努力学习有关，故连词是if，故选C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句，注意连词if的用法。
6.—More or less, we feel lonely when we are alone.
—However, I think being alone can allow us to pay full attention to __________.
A. how do we need do it B. what we need to do C. if we need to do it
【答案】 B
【解析】句意——在我们独处的时候或多或少会感到孤独。——然而，我认为独处可以允许我们全神贯注与我们需要做的事情当中。句子为宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，故排除A。if连接的宾语从句中的谓语动词具有疑问的意思，pay attention to没有疑问的意思，故排除，故答案是B。
【点睛】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句使用陈述语序。而if连接的宾语从句含有疑问的意思。
7.— Could you tell me _______ he will leave
— At ten o'clock, in twenty minutes.
A. how B. if C. why D. when
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？——在十点钟，二十分钟之后。how如何；if如果；why为什么；when什么时候。根据 At ten o'clock, in twenty minutes. 可知是在问离开的时间，因此使用when。故选D。
【点睛】考查宾语从句中的连词。首先弄清各选项词义，然后分析句意所要提问的内容，最后选出正确的答案。
8._______ has not been decided next.
A. How to do B. What to do next C. To do what D. To do how
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语，what to do为名词性从句，可做主语，故选B。
【点睛】考查名词性从句，识记名词性从句做主语的用法。
9.The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution is puzzles scientists a lot.
A. that; what B. which; that C. what; what D. that; that
【答案】 C
【解析】句意为：应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题，是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question，可知措施并不明确，应该指“什么样的new measures”，关系词应用what；第二空，be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语，应用关系词what，故选C。
【点睛】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时，在句中不做成分，也没有词义。
10. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入语，因此用what引导主语从句，在句子中作主语，故选C。
【点睛】考查what引导主语从句的用法。
11.John enjoys football but he knows the fact _____ he doesn't have _____ it takes to be a professional.
A. that; that B. which; what C. what; that D. that; what
【答案】 D
【解析】句意： 约翰喜欢足球，但他知道自己不具备成为一名职业球员的条件。根据句意及句法结构the fact 是被修饰词后跟一个同位语从句 he doesn't have _____ it takes to be a professional.先行词是物应用that。it takes to be a professional.是一个宾语从句，引导词在句中做took宾语，应用what作引导词，故选D。
【点睛】考查定语从句和宾语从句应注意句子结构及引导词的用法。
12.That is _____we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义；B.当......时候；C.为什么；D.什么。为什么迟到，用why，引导名词性从句，做表语，故选C。
【点睛】考查表语从句连接词用法，注意理解句意。
13.—I fell sick!
—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——我感觉不舒服。——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because连接，故选D。
【点睛】考查表语从句，注意理解句意。
14. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.
A. Whoever B. Who C. Which D. Whose
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁，任何人，指人；B. Who 谁；指人C. Which哪一个，指物D. Whose谁的，引导句中时后面常跟所修饰的名词，根据句中结构此处缺少主语，指人，whoever放在句中句子才通顺，who放在句中句子翻译不通，故选A。
【点睛】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。
15.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.
A. what B. when C. how D. which
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考查表语从句，A.什么；B.当……时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成“如何”。故选C。
【点睛】考查how引导的表语从句。
16.You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.
A. why B. how C. what D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why：为什么，why your eyes hurt做is的表语，how：怎样，what：什么，when：什么时候，故选A。
【点睛】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。
17.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!
A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇，但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西，D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为，故选D like，动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式;be like表示像，like是介词，like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。
18.You will never guess ________.
A. who am I waiting for B. what has happened
C. how can she help me D. where did I go
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故A、C、D错，happen的主语是所发生的事情，其结构是：sth happen to sb，所以what has happened中what指事，是主语，句子是陈述句语序。故选B。
19.I wonder .
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。A，C错了。Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选D。
20.---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________
---- I have no idea.
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗 ----我不知道。宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。
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