中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练32
句法之定语从句
1.—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.
—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.
A. who; to B. which; of C. that; on D. who; in
2.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A. which B. whom C. who
3.— What kind of movies do you like
— I like movies ___________ can cheer me up.
A. who B. what C. how D. that
4.Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music __________ has become one of China's national treasures.
A. who B. which C. whose
5.I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.
A. who B. which C. what
6.Anyone _________________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that is against B. that are against C. who is against D. who are against
7.Do you know Deng Ziqi _________________ sings the song Pao Mo
A. which B. who C. when D. where
8.Success falls to those hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A. which B. whom C. what D. who
9.—Do you know the student ________got an A in the English exam
—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.
A. who B. whom C. whose
10.There are lots of things________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who B. that C. whom
11.The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ___________ support one another in difficulty.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
12.Parasite became the first non-English best movie _________ has won Oscar in history.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
13.I know the boy ________ is hardworking.
A. which B. who C. whom D. /
14.—Do you know the disabled student from Sichuan Province ________ used his feet to take notes as he prepared to take the gaokao
—Of course. His name is Peng Chao.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
15.I don't know the reason ________ he didn't agree to go with us.
A. when B. why C. which D. where
16.This is the bike ________ brought me luck.
A. who B. which C. whom D. where
17.The room ________ I live ________ is very large.
A. which; / B. that; / C. which; in D. where; in
18.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
19.The house _______he was born was not exist any longer.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
20.Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
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2022年中考英语基础过关练32
句法之定语从句
1.—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.
—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.
A. who; to B. which; of C. that; on D. who; in
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——约翰有很多朋友，他们和他自己有很多共同点。——没错，物以类聚，人以群分。此句是定语从句，根据先行词friends，指人，要用关系代词that或who引导，故排除B项；根据“common with himself 可知，此处是“have…in common with sb. '结构，意为“与某人有……共同之处"。故选D。
【点睛】考查定语从句关系词辨析和介词辨析。考查关系词that与who的区别。
2.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A. which B. whom C. who
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界上许多人的欢迎。句子是定语从句。which引导的定语从句，先行词为物；whom引导的先行词为人，在从句中做宾语；who引导的从句先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语。句子的先行词poet指人，定语从句中缺少主语，关系代词应该用who，故答案为C。
【点睛】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句的关系代词的不同用法。
3.— What kind of movies do you like
— I like movies ___________ can cheer me up.
A. who B. what C. how D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——你喜欢看什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是指物的名词movies 在从句中做主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故答案为D。
【点睛】考查短语从句。注意识记定语从句关系代词that的用法。
4.Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music __________ has become one of China's national treasures.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：阿炳的二泉映月已成为中国的国宝之一的一首曲子。根据定语从句关系代词选择的原则，可知先行词"a piece of music"是物，在从句中作主语因此用关系代词which或that，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查定语从句关系代词辨析。掌握定语从句关系代词的确定原则，结合题干，给出答案。
5.I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。这里是定语从句，who引导的从句，先行词为表示人的名词；which引导的从句，先行词为表示物的名词；what不引导定语从句；这里的先行词clothes（衣服）是表示物的名词，用which引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查定语从句。注意识记which引导的定语从句的用法。
6.Anyone _________________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that is against B. that are against C. who is against D. who are against
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：任何反对这个观点的人都可以说出来。分析句子结构知，本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，根据先行词anyone为表示人的不定代词，定语从句的引导词用who不用that，谓语动词与先行词一致，用单数is。故选C。
【点睛】考查定语从句的关系代词和主谓一致。注意当先行词anyone为表示人的不定代词，定语从句的引导词用who不用that。
7.Do you know Deng Ziqi _________________ sings the song Pao Mo
A. which B. who C. when D. where
【答案】 B
【解析】句意 ：你认识唱歌曲《泡沫》的邓紫棋吗？根据先行词DengZiqi，可知指人，再根据关系词在定语从句中作主语，可知关系词应用who。故选B。
【点睛】考查定语从句的关系代词。注意先行词指人时，并在从句中作主语时，关系词应用who。
8.Success falls to those hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A. which B. whom C. what D. who
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：成功属于那些拥有梦想并用心去做的人。此处是定语从句，根据从句内容hold their dreams and put their hearts into them可知，先行词those指代的是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以需要who/that连接定语从句，故选D。
【点睛】考查定语从句的连接词。注意根据语境选择正确的连接词。
9.—Do you know the student ________got an A in the English exam
—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.
A. who B. whom C. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——你认识在英语考试中得A的那个学生吗？——当然，她是我同桌李红。这是一个含定语从句的复合句，先行词是the student，指人，并且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用who。故选A。
【点睛】考查定语从句中关系代词的辨析。注意定语从句中引导词在从句中的成分，确定正确的关系词。
10.There are lots of things________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：在旅行前我需要准备很多东西。根据句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词lots of things，指物，因此使用关系词that，在从句中做prepare宾语。故选B。
【点睛】考查定语从句。首先弄清句意，找出先行词，确定指代对象，结合关系词在从句中的成分。
11.The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ___________ support one another in difficulty.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：电影《美好的日子》讲述的是两个在困难中互相支持的青少年。A.先行词是人时用关系词who；B.定语从句没有what；C.先行词是物时关系词用which；D.先行词是地点时关系词用where。根据先行词teenagers青少年，可知指的是人，所以用who，故选A。
【点睛】考查定语从句，注意根据先行词确定关系词。
12.Parasite became the first non-English best movie _________ has won Oscar in history.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：《寄生虫》成为历史上第—部获得奥斯卡最佳影片的非英语电影。先行词movie指物，且被最高级best修饰。当先行词指物且被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
【点睛】考查定语从句。注意当先行词指物且被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
13.I know the boy ________ is hardworking.
A. which B. who C. whom D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我认识这个努力的男孩。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是the boy，因此排除选项A；关系词在定语从句中做主语，故选B。
【点睛】考查定语从句。注意定语从句中关系词的用法区别 。
14.—Do you know the disabled student from Sichuan Province ________ used his feet to take notes as he prepared to take the gaokao
—Of course. His name is Peng Chao.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——你认识那个来自四川的残疾学生吗？他在准备高考时用脚记笔记？——当然。他的名字叫彭超。A.先行词是人，做主语，关系词用who；B.先行词是人，做宾语，关系词用whom；C.先行词是物，做主语或者宾语，关系词用which；D.谁的，后面有名词。根据句子可知是定语从句，先行词是student，并且在句子中做主语，所以关系词用who，故选A。
【点睛】考查定语从句，注意根据先行词确定关系词。
15.I don't know the reason ________ he didn't agree to go with us.
A. when B. why C. which D. where
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我不知道他不同意和我们一起去的原因。定语从句中缺少状语，先行词是reason，故关系副词是why，表示原因，故选B。
【点睛】考查定语从句，注意识记关系副词why的用法。
16.This is the bike ________ brought me luck.
A. who B. which C. whom D. where
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：这就是给我带来好运的自行车。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是bike，指代物，故关系代词是which，故选B。
【点睛】考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词which的用法。
17.The room ________ I live ________ is very large.
A. which; / B. that; / C. which; in D. where; in
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我住的房间很大。live in the room，住在房子了，定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词是room，指代物，故关系代词是which，故选C。
【点睛】考查定语从句，注意识记live in the room的用法。
18.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：隔壁房间唱英文歌的女孩是汤姆的妹妹。定语从句中缺少主语和谓语，先行词是girl，指代人，故关系代词是who，不可以省略，从句谓语是现在进行时，表示此时此刻，故选A。
【点睛】考查定语从句，注意现在进行时的用法。
19.The house _______he was born was not exist any longer.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：他出生的那所房子不再存在。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词The house 在从句 he was born作地点状语，因此用关系副词where ，其他三个选项都是关系代词，故选B。
【点睛】考查定语从句的引导词。注意关系代词和关系副词的用法区别。
20.Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：这是你前几天参观的工厂吗？定语从句中缺少visit的宾语，先行词是factory，指代物，故关系代词是that，故选A。
【点睛】考查定语从句，注意关系代词that的用法。
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