中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练33
句法之宾语从句
1.—Did you notice __________ in his office
—Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. how Mr. Li was doing B. what is Mr. Li doing C. what Mr. Li was doing
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。how Mr. Li was doing李老师过得怎么样；what is Mr. Li doing李老师在做什么；what Mr. Li was doing李老师在做什么；根据“宾语从句应用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据答句he was going over our homework.可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，应用what引导，故选C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序和时态要统一。
2.— I wonder ______.
— Where there is a will, there is a way.
A. if will I pass the exam.
B. if I can become an artist.
C. if can I enter a good senior high school
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——我想知道我能否成为一名艺术家。——有志者事竟成。A.我能否通过考试 B.我能否成为一名艺术家 C.我能否进入一个好的高中。wonder，想知道，动词，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。即主语在前，动词在后，故选B。
【点睛】考查宾语从句中的陈述语序。注意掌握宾语从句中应该用陈述语序这一用法。
3.—Could you please tell me_________
—Next Thursday morning.
A. when we visited the Capital Museum
B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum
D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下周四早上。此处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除BD选项；根据Next Thursday morning.可知，句子使用一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态。
4.一 Do you know ________
一 Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A. why Tianwen-1 was sent into space B. when Tianwen-1 landed on the red planet
C. what Tianwen-1 was named after D. how long Tianwen-1 has worked there
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗 ——知道。在2021年5月15日。 根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知，是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故答案为B.
【点睛】考查宾语从句。根据答语确定宾语从句连接词，同时注意宾语从句的语序。
5.—Could you tell me ______
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A. who do you admire B. who you admire
C. what sports do you like D. what sports you like
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。根据谓语tell告诉，可知此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语；再根据答语The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.著名排球教练郎平，可知是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
【点睛】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
6.— Could you tell me _______________？
—I like to get along well with those whom I can share my happiness with.
A. how you share your happiness B. when you feel happy about life
C. what you can share with friends D. who you want to make friends with
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你想和谁交朋友吗——我喜欢与那些能分享我快乐的人相处融洽。A 你如何分享你的快乐；B 生活中什么时候让你感到快乐；C 你和朋友都分享什么；D 你想和谁交朋友。由回答的内容来推断问题“我喜欢和那些我能分享快乐的人好好相处。”所以问题一定是问人物，要用who来引导，故选D。
【点睛】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意宾语从句的引导词，时态与语序。
7.— I am not sure _______________ we will have a picnic this Saturday.
— It depends on the weather that day, but the weather forecast says there will be rain.
A. when B. that C. if D. where
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——我不确定这个星期六我们是否要野餐。——这取决于那天的天气，但天气预报说会下雨。A什么时候，引导询问时间的宾语从句；B 引导陈述句的宾语从句，无实在意义；B 是否，引导一般疑问句的宾语从句；C 哪里，引导询问地点的宾语从句。根据答语It depends on the weather that day, but the weather forecast says there will be rain.可知，此句要用引导词if，表示是否，故选C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意引导词if的基本用法。
8.— Do you know _______________
— Sure. On May 15th.
A. where China's Tianwen-1 probe landed
B. how China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C. when China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你知道中国的“天问一号”探测器什么时候登陆火星的吗？——当然，在5月15号。问句是一个宾语从句，根据答语可知问的时间，选项只有when是问时间，故选C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句，注意根据答语选出合适的引导词。
9.— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me __________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot- dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
【点睛】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。
10.—Could you please tell me _______
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议水城餐厅。根据答语 I suggest Water City Restaurant. 我建议水城餐厅，可知询问地点，疑问词应用where；再根据题干 Could you please tell me ________？可知本句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序：主语+谓语+宾语。故选D。
【点睛】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句的陈述语序，注意有情态动词时，情态动词应在主语后面。
11.— Excuse me. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________
— In five minutes.
A. how soon will the next subway arrive
B. how soon the next subway arrives
C. how soon the next subway will arrive
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的，你能告诉我下一趟地铁多久到吗 ——五分钟后。根据题干Could you please tell me… "和选项可知，空格处需要一个宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答In five minutes，可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态，排除B项。故选C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
12.He said that he _________to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：他说他下个月要去北京。travel一般现在时的动词原形；would travel过去将来时；travels一般现在时的第三人称单数；根据句子结构可知是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句的时态是一般过去式，从句要用过去的某种时态，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句时态一致的用法。
13.—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me______________________.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then D. who I am waiting for
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——老师刚才说了什么 ——他问我为什么我那时看起来不高兴。此处是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，A和B是疑问句语序，故排除；此处主句是一般过去时，从句根据主过从过原则，从句应该用相应的过去时态，D项是现在进行时，不符合，故排除；C项是一般过去时，符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态统一。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，注意宾语从句的主过从过原则。
14.—Could you tell me
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. how can I take a taxi through "Didi"
B. how I can take a taxi through "Didi"
C. why I can take a taxi through "Didi"
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我如何能通过“滴滴”打出租车吗？——当然，我很乐意。这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句的语序是陈述语序，根据 Sure, I'd love to. 可知此处问我如何使用“滴滴”搭车，询问方式，用how，故选B。
【点睛】考查宾语从句。注意从句的语序和时态。
15.—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A. what did you do B. what do you do C. what you did
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——嗨，杰夫。你能告诉我你在端午节都做了些什么吗？——我吃了粽子，看了划船比赛。根据选项及题干的结构可知此句是含有宾语从句的复合句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、B;根据回答 I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.可知宾语从句用一般过去时。故答案为C。
【点睛】查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
16.—Do you know _______________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗，阿尔弗雷德？——明天下午2:00。
根据题干Do you know和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon明天下午2:00，可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态。故答案为C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
17.—Would you like to talk about ____________ in the summer holiday
—I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A. how you will do B. what you will do C. where you will go
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？——我打算在我们社区做一名志愿者。how you will do你会怎么做；what you will do你要做什么；where you will go你要去哪里。根据答语I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood可知，空处表示“做什么”，引导词用what。故选B。
【点睛】考查宾语从句。根据答语确定宾语从句的引导词。
18.—I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones. Do you know ___________
—Next month.
A. how can I get one
B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one
D. when they will come out
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——我对华为的新智能手机感到兴奋。你知道他们什么时候会上市？——下个月。A.我怎么才能得到一个 ，疑问句语序；B.他们什么时候会上市，疑问句语序；C.我怎么才能得到一个，陈述语序；D.他们什么时候会上市，陈述语序。根据谓语know，可知本句为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；再根据答语 Next month. 下个月，可知是询问他们什么时候会上市。故选D。
【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。注意宾语从句应为陈述句语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
19.— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It's our school tradition!
A. how B. if C. where
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——学校音乐会真精彩！我不知道我们学校明年会不会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！A.怎样；B.是否；C.哪里。根据句子可知问的是我们学校是否明年举办音乐会，所以用 if，故选B。
【点睛】考查宾语从句，首先识记关联词区别，然后根据句意确定。
20.—I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：—— 我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然是。一点点都有帮助。why为什么；how如何，怎样；whether是否；where在哪。根据句子结构分析可知，sure后是宾语从句，且宾语从句结构完整，应该用whether引导，表示“是否”。故选C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句，注意whether引导的宾语从句的用法。
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2022年中考英语基础过关练33
句法之宾语从句
1.—Did you notice __________ in his office
—Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. how Mr. Li was doing B. what is Mr. Li doing C. what Mr. Li was doing
2.— I wonder ______.
— Where there is a will, there is a way.
A. if will I pass the exam.
B. if I can become an artist.
C. if can I enter a good senior high school
3.—Could you please tell me_________
—Next Thursday morning.
A. when we visited the Capital Museum
B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum
D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
4.一 Do you know ________
一 Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A. why Tianwen-1 was sent into space B. when Tianwen-1 landed on the red planet
C. what Tianwen-1 was named after D. how long Tianwen-1 has worked there
5.—Could you tell me ______
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A. who do you admire B. who you admire
C. what sports do you like D. what sports you like
6.— Could you tell me _______________？
—I like to get along well with those whom I can share my happiness with.
A. how you share your happiness B. when you feel happy about life
C. what you can share with friends D. who you want to make friends with
7.— I am not sure _______________ we will have a picnic this Saturday.
— It depends on the weather that day, but the weather forecast says there will be rain.
A. when B. that C. if D. where
8.— Do you know _______________
— Sure. On May 15th.
A. where China's Tianwen-1 probe landed
B. how China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C. when China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
9.— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me __________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot- dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
10.—Could you please tell me _______
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
11.— Excuse me. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________
— In five minutes.
A. how soon will the next subway arrive
B. how soon the next subway arrives
C. how soon the next subway will arrive
12.He said that he _________to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels
13.—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me______________________.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then D. who I am waiting for
14.—Could you tell me
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. how can I take a taxi through "Didi"
B. how I can take a taxi through "Didi"
C. why I can take a taxi through "Didi"
15.—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A. what did you do B. what do you do C. what you did
16.—Do you know _______________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
根据题干Do you know和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon明天下午2:00，可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态。故答案为C。
17.—Would you like to talk about ____________ in the summer holiday
—I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A. how you will do B. what you will do C. where you will go
18.—I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones. Do you know ___________
—Next month.
A. how can I get one
B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one
D. when they will come out
19.— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It's our school tradition!
A. how B. if C. where
20.—I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
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