中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练34
句法之状语从句
1.One important purpose of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as
2.—I am so hungry, mom.
—Don't worry. We will have lunch as soon as we ____________there.
A. get B. are getting C. will get D. got
3.We will play soccer together in the yard as soon as my report_____________.
A. finished B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished
4.________you work hard, I'm sure you will get good grades in the exam.
A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as
5.More spelling mistakes ____ and corrected if you go over the paper for the second time.
A. are found B. have been found C. will be found D. were found
6.He asked me. ________ Tom would go to the party or not. I said____ he was invited, he would go.
A. if; if B. whether; whether C. if; whether D. whether; if
7.I'm wondering if you________ to Frank's party next Friday. If you go, ________.
A. go; so I do B. will go; so will I C. will go; so do I
8.I don't know what I ________ with the glass if I broke it.
A. can do B. will do C. must do D. could do
9.Jack has made great progress he joined the English club.
A. when B. since C. while D. before
10.— the soldiers are very tired, they keep on working.
— They are great. We must learn from them.
A. Because; / B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Though; but
11.You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.
A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as
12.—Do you know the traffic rules
—Sure, one of them is that we can't go across the street ________the light is green.
A. when B. until C. after
13.—___________ I do, I always think about if other people will like.
—That's great. You are cool.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However
14.Sam didn't pass the exam ___________ he had studied harder.
A. because B. but C. even though D. if
15.I ___________ the book to you if I come back tomorrow.
A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return
16.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _______ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
17.You'd better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
A. so B. or C. before D. but
18.—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ___________.
A. is fine; rains B. will be fine: rains C. is fine: will rain D. will be fine: will rain
19.—No one can tell when they ________.
—When they ________, I'll let you know at once.
A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach C. will return; arrive
20.If Nick ___________ home too late, he ___________ his favourite cartoon.
A. gets；misses B. gets；will miss C. will get；misses D. will get；will miss
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2022年中考英语基础过关练34
句法之状语从句
1.One important purpose of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：我们学校的一个重要目的是让我们为未来做好准备，这样我们就可以自信地面对所有的挑战。A so that以至于；B as soon as一……就……；C even though尽管；D as long as只要。观察句子逻辑关系，做好准备的目的是面对所有的挑战，可知应该用 so that 来引导目的状语从句，故选A。
【点睛】考查状语从句。注意识记 so that 的用法。
2.—I am so hungry, mom.
—Don't worry. We will have lunch as soon as we ____________there.
A. get B. are getting C. will get D. got
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——我太饿了，妈妈。——别担心。我们一到那儿就吃午饭。as soon as，一……就……，引导条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，故选A。
【点睛】考查条件状语从句，注意识记as soon as的用法。
3.We will play soccer together in the yard as soon as my report_____________.
A. finished B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我的报告一写完，我们就在院子里一起踢足球。as soon as，一……就，引导条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表将来，故选D。
【点睛】考查条件状语从句，注意识记条件状语从句的用法。
4.________you work hard, I'm sure you will get good grades in the exam.
A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：只要你努力学习，我确定你会在考试中获得好成绩的。A as soon as 一……就……；B as long as 只要；C as well as 和。根据句意，可知“获得好成绩”的前提条件是“努力学习”，因此用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点睛】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。注意识记as long as引导条件状语从句。
5.More spelling mistakes ____ and corrected if you go over the paper for the second time.
A. are found B. have been found C. will be found D. were found
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：如果你再检查一遍试卷，会有更多的拼写错误得到纠正。根据句意和if可知，本句为条件状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句的时态应为将来时，本句中mistakes和found之间存在被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的will be done的形式。故选C。
【点睛】考查一般将来时的被动语态。首先弄清句意，然后分析句子结构，识记if引导的条件状语从句遵从”主将从现”的结构。
6.He asked me. ________ Tom would go to the party or not. I said____ he was invited, he would go.
A. if; if B. whether; whether C. if; whether D. whether; if
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：他问我汤姆是否去参加聚会。我说如果他被邀请，他会去的。if是否，如果，if意思是是否时，不能与or not连用；whether是否，可以与or not连用，第一句中有or not，排除A、C。第二句话中他去的条件是他被邀请，if表示条件，故选D。
【点睛】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句，注意识记whether…or not的用法。
7.I'm wondering if you________ to Frank's party next Friday. If you go, ________.
A. go; so I do B. will go; so will I C. will go; so do I
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我想知道你是否能参加下周五弗兰克的聚会。如果你去，我也去。第一句if引导的是宾语从句，根据next Friday可知时态为一般将来时，排除A；第二句if引导的是条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，可知主句时态应为一般将来时。故选B。
【点睛】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句，注意识记if引导从句的用法。
8.I don't know what I ________ with the glass if I broke it.
A. can do B. will do C. must do D. could do
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：如果我把杯子打碎了，我不知道该怎么处理它。 do with处理，固定短语；can能够；will将；must必须；could可以，can的过去式。此处是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据主现从任原则，从句又是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般过去时，此处主句应该用过去将来时或情态动词的过去式+动词原形，故选D。
【点睛】考查宾语从句的时态一致，条件状语从句和一般过去时。注意宾语从句时态遵循主现从任原则。
9.Jack has made great progress he joined the English club.
A. when B. since C. while D. before
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：自从杰克加入英语俱乐部以来，他取得了很大的进步。A.当……的时候；B.自从；C.正当；D.在……之前。根据he joined the English club可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
【点睛】考查从属连词辨析，注意since引导的时间状语从句的用法。
10.— the soldiers are very tired, they keep on working.
— They are great. We must learn from them.
A. Because; / B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Though; but
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——虽然战士们很累，但是他们继续工作。—— 他们是伟大的。我们必须向他们学习。 because因为，引导原因状语，不与so连用；though虽然，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，虽然战士们很累，但是他们继续工作，是让步关系，故选C。
【点睛】考查让步状语从句，注意though引导让步状语从句时不与but连用。
11.You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.
A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：你最好带着地图，这样你就不会迷路了。A so that，以便于； B as soon as，一……就……； C now that，既然； D as long as，只要。 根据句意可知，带地图的目的是不迷路，故选A。
【点睛】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 so that 引导目的状语从句。
12.—Do you know the traffic rules
—Sure, one of them is that we can't go across the street ________the light is green.
A. when B. until C. after
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你知道这些交通规则吗？——当然知道，其中一条是在绿灯前我们不能过马路。根据 can't ，可知是not … until，“直到……才；在……之前”，固定搭配，故选B。
【点睛】考查连词，注意连词until的用法。
13.—___________ I do, I always think about if other people will like.
—That's great. You are cool.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——无论我做什么，我总是考虑别人是否会喜欢。——太好了。你很酷。A：Whatever，无论什么；B：Whenever，无论何时；C：Whichever，无论哪个；D：However，无论如何。根据I always think about if other people will like.可知应该是无论做什么事，故选A。
【点睛】考查状语从句，注意区分引导词的不同用法。
14.Sam didn't pass the exam ___________ he had studied harder.
A. because B. but C. even though D. if
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：尽管萨姆学习更努力了，但他没有通过考试。A： because因为，表原因； B： but 但是，表转折；C： even though即使，表让步； D： if如果，表条件。根据句意，可知前后句是让步关系，要用连词even though。故选C。
【点睛】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法。根据前后句的意思，选出正确的一项。
15.I ___________ the book to you if I come back tomorrow.
A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：如果你明天回来，我将会把书还给你。这是一个if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此主句用一般将来时，其构成为will＋do，return，归还，动词，故选A。
【点睛】考查条件状语从句。注意if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
16.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _______ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
【答案】 A
【解析】句意： 我一到加拿大就给你发电子邮件 。as soon as “一…就…”，引导时间状语从句。在 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，当表示将来时的时候，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，因此此题中从句用一般现在时。因为主语为 I，所以动词要用原形。故选A。
【点睛】考查时间状语从句，注意时态的运用。
17.You'd better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
A. so B. or C. before D. but
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。考查连词。so因此；or否则；before在……之前；but但是。“your father comes back”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。
【点睛】考查连词辨析，注意before引导的时间状语从句的用法。
18.—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ___________.
A. is fine; rains B. will be fine: rains C. is fine: will rain D. will be fine: will rain
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——如果下星期六天气好的话，我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。is fine好的，一般现在时；will be fine好，一般将来时；rains下雨，动词三单；will rain下雨，一般将来时；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以符合“主将从现”的用法，空格在从句中，所以应该用一般现在时，所以排除答案B/ D选项，而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，表示这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】考查条件状语从句和宾语从句，注意识记if的不同用法。
19.—No one can tell when they ________.
—When they ________, I'll let you know at once.
A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach C. will return; arrive
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。——当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。return返回，回来，will return将要返回，将要回来，will arrive将要到达，reach及物动词，到达，arrive不及物动词，到达。根据第一句中“No one can tell when they”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，第一空使用will return，表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”，第二空后面没有具体的地点，所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析，注意when引导的时间状语从句时态是主将从现的用法。
20.If Nick ___________ home too late, he ___________ his favourite cartoon.
A. gets；misses B. gets；will miss C. will get；misses D. will get；will miss
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：如果尼克回家太晚，他会错过他最喜欢的动画片。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语Nick是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets；主句用一般将来时will miss。故选B。
【点睛】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则的用法。
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