2022年中考英语基础过关练 35:应用之单词拼写(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 2022年中考英语基础过关练 35:应用之单词拼写(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2021-10-15 19:20:43

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练35
应用之单词拼写
1.I think knowledge is the most valuable (财富) for us all.
【答案】 wealth
【解析】句意:我知道知识对于我们所有人来说是最宝贵的财富。根据中文提示“财富”,可知是不可数名词wealth。空格前有形容词最高级,修饰名词作定语。故答案为:wealth。
【点睛】考查不可数名词。注意掌熟记不可数名词“财富”wealth的正确拼写。
2.Although he has lots of (权力), it doesn't make him happy.
【答案】 power
【解析】句意:虽然他有很多权力,但这并不能让他快乐。根据中文提示“权力”,可知是不可数名词power,作动词has的宾语。故答案为:power。
【点睛】考查不可数名词。注意短语loys of后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。
3.You look (苍白的). What's wrong with you
【答案】 pale
【解析】句意:你看起来好苍白。你怎么了?“苍白的”,形容词,pale,故答案为:pale。
【点睛】考查形容词。注意掌握look作系动词表“看起来”后接形容词的用法。
4.Yesterday he went to the hospital and had his teeth (检查).
【答案】 examined
【解析】句意:昨天他去医院检查了牙齿。根据中文提示“检查”,可知是动词examine;再根据宾语teeth牙齿,和动词examine的被动关系,可知应用过去分词examined作宾补,表“被检查”。故答案为:examined。
【点睛】考查过去分词。注意掌握固定搭配have sth. done“请别人做某事”。
5.He has no sister, (也不) do I.
【答案】 nor
【解析】句意:他没有姐姐,我也没有。根据中文提示“也不”,可知是副词nor。故答案为:nor。
【点睛】考查副词。注意掌握副词“也不”nor在否定句的用法。
6.Steve really (重视)our (友谊) more than anything else.
【答案】 values;friendship
【解析】句意:史蒂夫真的把我们的友谊看的比任何东西都重要。第一空根据中文提示“重视”,可知是动词value,再根据陈述的是现在的一个状态,可知本句时态为一般现在时,主语Steve为第三人称单数,动词value应用三单形式values;第二空根据中文提示“友谊”,可知是不可数名词friendship。故答案为:values;friendship。
【点睛】考查一般现在时和不可数名词。注意一般现在时里,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用三单形式。
7.It has been very cold (最近). So the kids have to stay at home.
【答案】 recently
【解析】句意:最近天气很冷,所以孩子们不得不呆在家里。根据中文提示“最近”,可知是副词recently,置于句末作状语。故答案为:recently。
【点睛】考查副词。注意掌握副词置于句末或句首作状语的用法。
8.The little girl (亲吻)her mum good night before she goes to bed.
【答案】 kisses
【解析】句意: 小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安。说的是客观事实,用一般现在时,亲吻kiss,动词,主语是the little girl第三人称单数,故用kisses,故答案是kisses。
【点睛】 考查单词拼写。注意三单动词的变化规则。
9.Shanghai is one of the most important (海滨) cities in China.
【答案】 coast
【解析】句意:上海是中国最重要的沿海城市之一。根据汉语提示,海滨,coast,名词;此处是名词作定语修饰名词cities,故填coast。
【点睛】考查单词拼写。注意牢记单词coast的意义和用法。
10.We don't want to (使失望) the teachers, so we try our best to do everything well.
【答案】 let down
【解析】句意:我们不想让老师失望,所以我们尽力把每件事都做好。固定词组,want to do sth.想要做某事;“使失望”,let down,动词短语,空格前有不定式符号to,此处应该填入动词原形。故填let down。
【点睛】考查单词拼写。掌握词组let down,根据词组want to do sth.,选择合适的动词形式填空。
11.I am sure I have the ability to achieve my (目标).
【答案】 goal
【解析】句意:我相信我有能力实现我的目标。根据achieve my...可知,此入应该填入名词,充当achieve的宾语,“目标”,goal,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物质代词my,要用可数名词单数。故填goal。
【点睛】考查单词拼写。注意识记goal词义及用法,掌握词组achieve one's goal。
12.Mr. Smith (点头) to me when he went past me in the street.
【答案】 nodded
【解析】句意:史密斯先生在街上从我身边走过时向我点了点头。句子主语是Mr. Smith,这里缺少谓语,此处应该填入动词,“点头”,单词为nod,根据后面went可知这里要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,nod过去式为nodded。故填:nodded。
【点睛】考查单词拼写。注意识记单词nod词义及用法,掌握nod的过去式nodded。
13.We were touched by his /'k r d /.
【答案】 courage
【解析】句意:他的勇气感动了我们。根据音标 /'k r d / ,可知正确的词形为courage,勇气,不可数名词,形容词性物主代词his后接名词,故填courage。
【点睛】考查单词拼写。根据音标识记单词courage,掌握courage词义及用法。
14.Miss Brown looks (苍白的) and there must be something wrong with her.
【答案】 pale
【解析】句意:布朗小姐脸色苍白,一定是出了什么问题。系动词looks,后接形容词充当表语,“苍白的”,pale,故填pale。
【点睛】考查单词拼写。注意识记pale的词义及用法,根据语境填入合适的单词。
15.Last week visited Children's /'p l s/ with my parents.
【答案】 Palace
【解析】句意:上周我和父母参观了少年宫。Children's后接名词,根据音标 /'p l s/ ,单词为palace,“少年宫”,专有名词,开头字母要大写,故填Palace。
【点睛】考查单词拼写。根据音标确定单词,掌握专有名词Children's Palace。
16.You must take care of yourself because health means /welθ/.
【答案】 wealth
【解析】句意:你必须照顾好自己,因为健康意味着财富。because引导原因状语从句,health是主语,means是谓语动词,此处应该填入名词,根据音标 /welθ/ ,单词为wealth,不可数名词,故填wealth。
【点睛】考查单词拼写。根据音标拼出单词,掌握单词wealth词义及用法。
17.Don't worry. The doctor will e you carefully and give you some medicine.
【答案】 examine
【解析】句意:别担心。医生会给你仔细检查并给你一些药。助动词will后接动词原形,这里应该填入动词原形,根据后面give you some medicine给你一些药,此处指的是“给你仔细检查”,结合首字母提示,examine,检查,故填examine。
【点睛】考查单词拼写。注意识记examine词义和用法,掌握词组examine sb. carefully。
18.Although the king had a lot of (权力), he wasn't happy.
【答案】 power
【解析】句意:虽然国王有很大的权力,但他并不高兴。a lot of 后接名词,“权力”,单词为power,不可数名词,故填power。
【点睛】考查单词拼写。注意识记power词义和用法,掌握词组a lot of后接可数名词复数和不可数名词。
19.He was a little boy, but he (举止) as if he was an adult.
【答案】 behaved
【解析】句意:他是个小男孩,但举止却像个大人。句子缺少谓语,用动词,举止,behave,动词,符合题,根据He was a little boy, 可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为behaved。
【点睛】考查一般过去时。注意识记动词behave的用法并正确运用动词时态。
20.If you (珍视)your health, you should be kinder to yourself.
【答案】 value
【解析】句意:如果你重视你的健康,你应该对自己更好点。根据中文提示“珍视”,可知是动词value;再根据主句 you should be kinder to yourself. 你应该对自己更好点,可知从句也应用一般现在时,主语为you,动词value用动词原形即可。故答案为:value。
【点睛】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词“珍视”value的正确拼写。
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2022年中考英语基础过关练35
应用之单词拼写
1.I think knowledge is the most valuable (财富) for us all.
2.Although he has lots of (权力), it doesn't make him happy.
3.You look (苍白的). What's wrong with you
4.Yesterday he went to the hospital and had his teeth (检查).
5.He has no sister, (也不) do I.
6.Steve really (重视)our (友谊) more than anything else.
7.It has been very cold (最近). So the kids have to stay at home.
8.The little girl (亲吻)her mum good night before she goes to bed.
9.Shanghai is one of the most important (海滨) cities in China.
10.We don't want to (使失望) the teachers, so we try our best to do everything well.
11.I am sure I have the ability to achieve my (目标).
12.Mr. Smith (点头) to me when he went past me in the street.
13.We were touched by his /'k r d /.
14.Miss Brown looks (苍白的) and there must be something wrong with her.
15.Last week visited Children's /'p l s/ with my parents.
16.You must take care of yourself because health means /welθ/.
17.Don't worry. The doctor will e you carefully and give you some medicine.
18.Although the king had a lot of (权力), he wasn't happy.
19.He was a little boy, but he (举止) as if he was an adult.
20.If you (珍视)your health, you should be kinder to yourself.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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