黑龙江省安达市第7重点中学校2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

黑龙江省安达市第七中学校2022届高三上学期月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.Here are four books for a national book exhibition next week.
Pale Horse, Pale Rider (1939) by Katherine Ann Porter is a short novel set during the 1918 Flu, which killed five times as many Americans as did World War I. Its main character, Miranda, is a young reporter who falls in love with a soldier; the book’s fever-dream style catches the experience of the disease.
Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this secret-filled fantasy(奇幻) novel is sure to keep you attractted during your trip.
A 1964 children's book by British author Roald Dahl. The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of the strange chocolatier(巧克力大师), Willy Wonka. The book was adapted into two major movies: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory in 1971, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in 2005. The 2005 version casts Johny Depp as Willy Wonka.
A series of seven fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. The books tell of the the adventures of the adolescent wizard(男巫) Harry Potter, a student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story concerns Harry's exploration to overcome the evil dark wizard Lord Voldemort. The book series has sold more than 400 million copies and has been translated into 67 languages. All the seven books have been made into films.
1.Which book is related to a disease
A.It is a children’s book.
B.It is a series of fantasy novels.
C.Its author comes from Asia.
D.It is about a young reporter.
2.What can we learn from Harry Potter
A.The books were adapted into two movies.
B.The books are filled with secrets .
C.The books feature Charlie’s adventures.
D.The books gain great popularity.
2.Malala insists that education is the only way, and that it is their only weapon against extremism(极端主义).
“They thought the bullet would silence us. But they failed. Out of that silence came thousands of voices. Terrorists thought they could change our aims and our ambitions. Nothing changed, but this: weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, courage and fervor was born."
On October 9, 2012 the terrorists had shot Malala and two of her school friends. The National Youth Peace prize winner was left with a bullet wound on the left side of her forehead. “One girl among many. I speak – not for myself, but for all girls and boys. I raise up my voice – not so that I can shout, but so that those without a voice can be heard,” she said in a determined manner.
But Malala insisted that her purpose for being at the UN was not to hate or to seek revenge.
"I am not against anyone. Neither am I here to speak in terms of personal revenge against the terrorists or any others. I am here to speak up for the right of education of every child."Citing the age old phrase that the pen is mightier than the sword, Malala pointed out that the "extremists are afraid of books and pens. The power of education frightens them. "
"Education is the only solution. One child, one teacher, one book and one pen can change the world."
Malala got a standing ovation after her speech, July 12, which also marks Malala's birthday is being observed as Malala Day.
"Do remember one thing. Malala day is not my day. Today is the day of every woman, every boy and every girl who have raised their voice for their rights. Thousands of people have been killed by the terrorists and millions have been injured. I am just one of them," she said.
1.What happened to Malala
A.She was sick of gun.
B.She was injured in the forehead.
C.She was caught by the terrorists.
D.She changed her aims.
2.What does the underlined word “fervor” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Excitement B.Concern C.Kindness D.Fear
3.What’s the purpose of Malala’s speech
A.To change the terrorists’ idea.
B.To promote the peace of the world.
C.To stress education is the approach to terrorism.
D.To show she is a brave girl.
4.Which of the following best describes Malala
A.Honest B.Brave C.Active D.Modest
3.Some colors that people see late at night could cause signs of the condition mental health experts call clinical depression. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression.
Doctors use the words clinical depression to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.
In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters to different colors. The animals were separated into 4 groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their nighttime period. Another group was placed in blue light, a third group slept in white light. While a fourth was put in red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the more depressed animals drank the least amount of water.
Randy Nelson who heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed."What we saw is these animals didn't show any sleep disruptions at all but they did have messed up circadian clock genes(生物钟基因) and they did show sign of depression whereas if they were in the pale red light, they did not. He says there's a lot of blue in white light, this explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters see red light or darkness.
Mr Nelson has suggestions for people who work late at night, or those who like to stay up late.
"My recommendation is if you are just living a typical mostly active life during the day, mostly inactive at night, you want to limit exposure to TVs which are quite bluish in the light they give off and computer screens and things like that. You can get filtered glass, you can get filters(过滤器) on your computer screen and filters on your eReaders to put it more in the reddish light."
1.How did the researchers carry out the study
A.By examples. B.By comparison.
C.By reasoning. D.By explanation.
2.What can we conclude from the findings of the study
A.Hamsters appear to be more upset.
B.The animals had messed up circadian clock genes.
C.These animals showed some sleep disruptions.
D.Animals in blue and white light appeared the most depressed.
3.Which one will Mr. Nelson recommend
A.Stay up late.
B.Be in bluish light.
C.Limit exposure to TVs.
D.Get filters on your electronic equipment.
4.Where can you probably find the above text
A.In a science magazine. B.In a fashion brochure.
C.In a research report. D.In a book review.
4.If your phone needs a software upgrade, you would likely run the installations when it's fully charged. Otherwise, your phone and its software would take longer to correspond.
A new study finds human energy systems operate in a similar fashion: Our metabolisms(新陈代谢) likely function best in the morning when our bodies are fresh and fully charged. The research, based on a seven-year dietary analysis of 50,000 adults, found that body weight, measured by Body Mass Index, corresponds with when we eat and how often we eat. Specifically, people who eat larger breakfasts and adopt an 18-hour overnight fast, say from 1 pm to 7 am, have the lowest body weights. Those who ate more than three meals, or three meals plus snacks, had higher BMIs. Those who ate later in the day, after 6 pm, compared to having the largest meal at breakfast or lunch, had higher body weights.
What does this mean for you Depending on your goals and health status, you may consider rearranging your meals so you consume more calories in the morning. So, let's say you consume 1,500 to 1,800 calories a day. Instead of splitting 500 to 600 calories evenly at each meal, you could experiment with eating 600 to 700 calories for breakfast, 600 to 700 calories for lunch and a light 300- to 400-calorie dinner.If you're looking to lose 10 pounds, the 18- to 19-hour overnight fast might work well for you. This could mean eating a larger breakfast, a medium-sized lunch and no dinner at all.
Of course, this fasting approach isn't for everyone. People who maintain highly active lifestyles, for instance, and need adequate fuel to power morning runs or help muscle fibers recover from intense evening workouts like weightlifting might not benefit. Still, the concept provides a glimpse into how our bodies employ fuel efficiently. After all, previous research has shown that breakfast increases appetite, reduces total energy intake and sets us up to make better food choices throughout the day, likely because we start out with better breakfast options like fiber- and nutrient-dense foods.
As Lead author Dr Hana Kahleova said, the ancient advice to eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper has new science behind it.
1.Why phone and its software are mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To stress the importance of phone.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To tell us when we should run the installation.
D.To tell us the software should be upgraded in time.
2.What can we learn about the Body Mass Index
A.It is your weight.
B.It has nothing to do with what you eat.
C.It measures the health of your body.
D.It is in agreement with the time and frequency of your eating.
3.To lose weight, what should you do according to the text
A.Exercise regularly. B.Keep a balanced diet.
C.Skip supper. D.Have a larger breakfast.
4.Which can be the best title for the text
A.How to control your weight
B.How to make your body fully charged
C.Can more meals help you keep an ideal BMI
D.Can skipping dinner help you lose weight
二、七选五
5.How to Help Save the Environment
Taking steps to conserve and reuse is one of the best things you can do to help save the environment, and it is easier than you might think. ①__________
Saving Energy and Electricity
Turn off electric items when they are not in use to save energy. ②__________ If you go on vacation, or you won’t use it within the next 36 hours, unplug devices to limit the flow of electricity. Adjust the temperature in your house lower or higher temperature than it is outside.
Reducing, Reusing, Recycling
Before purchasing, ask yourself how your purchase will impact other people and the natural environment. Don’t just throw your old stuff in the trash. Consider selling it or giving it away to someone who can use it.
Changing Your Eating Habits
First, eating less meat and dairy, and more plants, is one way to help the environment and stay healthy. ③__________ It’s also a good idea to store your leftovers and use them up over the next few days.
④__________
Walk or ride a bicycle when your destination is close to home. Next time, swap out your car for your feet or bike. ⑤__________ Coordinate(使协调) with another person or 2 that you work or go to school with to set up a carpool. This can help the environment by saving on gas.
A. Travelling wisely.
B. Coordinating with others.
C. A good rule of thumb is that if you aren’t using it, turn it off.
D. Organize a carpool to travel for work or school to save gas.
E. Start small and do your part just by changing your daily habits.
F. Drive an electric car if you have been looking for a new vehicle.
G. Then, buying food sourced locally will help reduce the environmental impact.
三、完形填空（20空）
6.I was on a trip to visit a college in Iowa. We stopped in Chicago for a day. We were staying in a building in the city which was chaotic(混乱的) so we were 1 not to go out alone.
It wasn’t long, though, before I was feeling bored and 2 to walk around. I was going down a street when I saw some people making a wide 3 around a man sitting on the sidewalk. His clothes were 4 and torn. I stopped in my 5 .
My mind 6 back and I realized I had seen a homeless person once before: Me. It was a summer night in my 11th year when my house 7 fire at night. The fire 8 everything we owned. Thankfully , our town community 9 us with love and care. They 10 us, brought us clothes, and helped us rent a 11 house. Months later, they helped us to 12 a new home. I could remember feeling 13 even after losing so much. The man , however, had no one to help him. I could see the sadness and 14 in his eyes. I only had a few dollars left , but I went to him 15 , bent down and 16 them to this fellow , talking with him, 17 his hand and wishing him well.
He isn't the first one to get my help these years. Seeing their 18 look, I feel very happy. Even though what I can do is really 19 , I believe that the world will be more 20 if every one gives a little.
1.A.interrupted B.warned C.disturbed D.told
2.A.decided B.hoped C.agreed D.chose
3.A.line B.square C.circle D.crowd
4.A.tired B.broken C.damaged D.worn
5.A.routes B.sides C.way D.streets
6.A.appeared B.lost C.remembered D.flashed
7.A.made B.caught C.set D.let
8.A.destroyed B.took C.got D.brought
9.A.showered B.covered C.comforted D.relieved
10.A.bought B.fed C.gave D.offered
11.A.huge B.comfortable C.temporary D.permanent
12.A.rent B.find C.search D.finance
13.A.sad B.disappointed C.excited D.loved
14.A.happiness B.desperation C.excitement D.relief
15.A.directly B.hurriedly C.gladly D.hesitantly
16.A.handed B.returned C.lent D.sent
17.A.carrying B.moving C.touching D.waving
18.A.depressed B.surprised C.frustrated D.joyful
19.A.enough B.abundant C.limited D.shorted
20.A.complicated B.harmonious C.difficult D.peaceful
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mohamed Noureldin came from Egypt to China 14 years ago to work in Hefei, capital of East ①________(China) Anhui province. Seven years ago, he entered the university of Science and Technology of China, ②________ is based in the city, for post graduate study. He remained a student of USTC until 2020 when he got his PhD degree in public affairs administration and is now doing a ③________ (visit) scholar program in the university.
When he first ④________ (come) here, he used to go back to Egypt during the Spring Festival holiday. But about 5 or 6 years ago, he decided to stay for the event. Since it’s a big event, he thought it was a good chance ⑤________ (know )more about Chinese culture and the people. As he learned more, he became ⑥________ (interest) in the Spring Festival customs. In the week before the festival, he had been busy visiting friends and ⑦________ (prepare) for the celebrations, such as buying ornaments(装饰品).
During the holiday period, ⑧________ university canteens stay open so that he and others don't need to worry about meals. He said he feels homesick during this Chinese holiday, which ⑨________ (consider) the most important event for family reunion. But his parents told him not to return home because of the pandemic(流行病).
His new year's wishes are many, but most importantly, he hopes everyone will be safe ⑩________ the pandemic.
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our school arranges different kinds of social practice every year. That impressed me most was one I joined in last year. One Sunday, we were asked to gather at the People’s Park. My tasks were to help clean the garbage and advise people not to litter. We began to pick out the rubbish immediately when we arrived. Soon I find more and more people came to help. Besides, almost all the people followed our advices after we talked to them. Seeing the clean park, we smiled. Protect our environment is everyone’s responsibility and only when we all really take action and start small can we eventual achieve our goal.
六、书面表达
9.上个月,你参加了学校举办的主题为“做新时代好少年”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇短文,介绍这次比赛经历,内容包括:
1. 比赛目的;
2. 比赛经历;
3. 你的感受。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1.答案：1.A; 2.D
2.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B
3.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A
4.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.D
5.答案：ECGAD
6.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.C; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.A; 10.B; 11.C; 12.D; 13.D; 14.B; 15.A; 16.A; 17.C; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B
7.答案：1.China's 2. which 3. visiting 4.came 5. to know 6. more interested 7.preparing 8. the 9.is considered 10. from
8.答案：
Our school arranges different kinds of social practice every year. impressed me most was one I joined in last year. One Sunday, we were asked to gather at the People’s Park. tasks were to help clean the garbage and advise people not to litter. We began to pick the rubbish immediately when we arrived. Soon I more and more people came to help. Besides, almost all the people followed our after we talked to them. Seeing the park, we smiled. our environment is everyone’s responsibility and only when we all really take action and start small can we achieve our goal.
9.答案：略