2020-2021学年山东省东营市垦利区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）
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2020-2021学年山东省东营市垦利区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、单项选择 （共20题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）Ted found a handbag，there is_____ "s" on the corner of the handbag.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）In our school library，there are ___books.You can find the book that you like easily.（ ）
A．a few B．few
C．no D．a number of
3．（1分）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor____ in the 1980s.（ ）
A．was found B．was carried
C．was invented D．was taken
4．（1分）The teacher ______ the students _____ four teams so that every team could discuss a topic.（ ）
A．regard；as B．divided；into
C．connected；with D．changed；into
5．（1分）A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates， so it __________helps with students' health，___________ improves their social skills．（ ）
A．either； or B．neither； nor
C．not only； but also D．not； but
6．（1分）﹣Listen!Someone is talking in the meeting room．
﹣It________be Thomas．He has gone to Europe．（ ）
A．may B．needn't C．must D．can't
7．（1分）—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary ______ because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.（ ）
A．at once B．by mistake C．in general D．as well
8．（1分）Coffee is ready．How nice it !（ ）
A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．becomes
9．（1分）He is an honest boy．I have no reason to ______ what he said．（ ）
A．hear B．doubt C．repeat D．believe
10．（1分）—Dirty water shouldn't be poured into rivers.
—______.It will cause pollution.（ ）
A．I agree B．Never mind C．I disagree D．All right
11．（1分）I ate _______ in that new restaurant.There are many kinds of fresh seafood.（ ）
A．something special
B．nothing delicious
C．something terrible
D．everything interesting
12．（1分）______ was born being good at all things.You can do well in things through hard work.（ ）
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
13．（1分）—Did you see the man steal anything from your house？
—No.He____ from the window when I came back.（ ）
A．ran away B．put away C．gave up D．took off
14．（1分）He preferred ______ music at home to ______ out.（ ）
A．to listen to；go B．to listen；going
C．listening to；hanging D．to hear；going
15．（1分）Listening to soft music can make you .（ ）
A．feel relaxed B．to feel relaxed
C．relaxing D．felt relaxed
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it easy for people from different countries to greet each other？
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so.Because different countries have different .（ ）
A．clothes B．food C．way D．customs
17．（1分）I find ______ difficult to remember everything，though I'm still young.（ ）
A．that B．this C．it D．what
18．（1分）He understood the text with the help of his teacher.（ ）
A．wisely B．widely C．gradually D．politely
19．（1分）He is certain to come. ，he's already accepted the invitation.（ ）
A．So far B．For example
C．Ever since D．After all
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a strange machine!Do you know ______？
﹣﹣﹣ I'm not sure.Maybe people make bread with it.（ ）
A．where it was used for
B．what it is used for
C．when it was made
D．who it was invented
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Are you one of people who are very afraid of something？If you are，you may have a phobia.A phobia is a very strong feeling of being afraid of something.It is often caused by a certain situation or object.In general，there are three kinds of phobias.
To begin with，people with the agoraphobia will be nervous when they stay in a strange place，especially a new place.Then people with the social phobia will feel anxious when they are at a social event，there is a special phobia.People with this phobia are afraid of special objects or animals，such as spiders and mice.
What should we do if we have a phobia？Many people choose to do nothing，while others try to keep away from what may make them scared.Psychologists，however，and it may affect our sleep and work.Moreover，we can listen to some soft music or do some exercise to relieve it.
（1）The underlined word "phobia" means " " in Chinese.
A 厌食症
B.妄想症
C.狂犬症
D.恐惧症
（2）How many kinds of phobias are mentioned in the passage？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）If Jim is a little afraid of giving a speech in class，he may have the .
A.agoraphobia
B.special phobia
C.social phobia
D.serious phobia
（4）The second paragraph mainly talks about .
A.ways to treat phobias
B.some kinds of phobias
C.some great psychologists
D.the disadvantages of phobias
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The phobia can become worse easily.
B.If we have a phobia，we should do nothing.
C.Listening to the soft music can't relieve phobias.
D.If a girl is afraid of snakes，she must have the agoraphobia.
22．（10分）Teenager Jake Denham was skiing （滑雪）with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis.His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere.In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm（镇定的）.At home，Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole the temperature fell to a dangerous —15℃ that night
But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said，If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（轨迹），remembers Jake.
So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.
Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake.Sometimes TV can save your life!
（1）Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until .
A.they reached the foot of the mountain
B.they began to ski down the mountain
C.a team of workers found Jake
D.Jake lost one of his skis
（2）What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？
A.To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
（3）How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？
A.He followed his parents.
B.He followed the workers.
C.He followed some ski tracks.
D.He followed some lights.
（4）What was the correct order in which these events happened？
a.Jake made a hole in the snow.
b.Jake lost one of his skis.
c.Jake finally saw lights.
d.Jake skied with his family.
A.d—b—a—c
B.a—b—c—d
C.b—a—d—c
D.c—b—a—d
（5）Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham was .
A.polite and hardworking
B.calm and clever
C.outgoing and helpful
D.warm and friendly
23．（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能） is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.It is also a field of study that tries to make a computer "smart".John McCarthy，a scientist，though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer﹣programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地），recognizing（识别） human faces（阿尔法围棋）.Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.Professor Stephen Hawking（霍金），a wellknown British scientist，was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.Besides
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
（1）Which is not an unusual goal of AI research according to the passage？
A.Recognizing human faces.
B.Thinking logically.
C.Solving problems by itself.
D.Learning by itself.
（2）From Paragraph 1，we know that .
A.all problems can be solved by AI
B.machines with AI can think and learn
C.AI has been around for only 50 years
D.AI works in the same way as humans
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to （指的是） .
A.Chess
B.AlphaGo
C.the danger
D.AI
（4）What is the basic language of AI？
A.math
B.art
C.computer science
D.both A and C
（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI.
A.wishes
B.worries
C.feelings
D.discoveries
24．（10分）When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily
I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）（描述）"old".I then walked back to the table and apologized（道歉）to the wife.After the couple heard my reason，so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them any more；I still respect them
（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
（2）When Jack called the couple "elderly"，they became .
A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.excited
（3）In Jack's hometown， .
A.people dislike being called "old"
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
（4）After this experience，Jack .
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture.
三、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （必要时可加情态动词或助动词） 。
25．（10分）Nowadays，bikes are very popular in towns，cities as well as villages.But do you know the history of the bike？In fact（1） （have）a long and interesting history.The first bicycle（2） （invent）more than two hundred years ago.Early bicycles，however，（3） （ not look）like today's bikes.
One of the first bicycles was called the hobby horse.It was made of wood！
People rode by（4） （push）their feet along on the ground.
Later，a bicycle that had pedals（踏板）and metal tires（轮胎）（5） （make） bicycles more comfortable.
Then，the high wheeler was developed.It had a very big wheel in the front.This bicycle was not easy（6） （ride），because the rider sat high up on it.The rider（7） （be）badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in the same size.More than one hundred years ago，bicycles began to have rubber tires that was filled with air.That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy（不平的）ride.The new tires made riding（8） （become）smoother than before.
Today，riding bikes（9） （get）popular to get exercise，more and more people enjoy it.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and nobody knows what bikes（10） （be） like in the future.
四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺完整。
26．（10分）Helping others always brings you something sooner or later，one way or another.I didn't know that u （1） one day when I went to my new school.
It was a cold and s（2） morning after the winter vacation.Actually，it was my first day at my new school.I was walking slowly and w（3） about lots of things.It was early and there weren't many people on the road.A girl who was on a bike passed me quickly.She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she f（4） off her bike just a few steps in front of me.She tried hard to get up，but she failed.W（5） thinking，I went over and helped her stand up.She said "Thank you" with a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you" surprised me and this small event m（6） me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.I was so n（7） that I kept looking at the ground.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them.Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a d（8） textbook from my old school and I didn't have one.As I was wondering what to do，a book a（9） in front of me."Let's share，" the girl next to me said. "And hi，I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning.What a s（10） !
From then on，we became good friends.She was my first and best friend at my new school.Helping her also helped me find a friend.
五、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
27．（10分）Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem， "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly，many of us don't get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food.
News 1+1，a famous CCTV program，reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.So think about it. （3）We should say no to people who waste food every day.
Do we have too much food？No.According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous（慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
（4）Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired（开除）
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food.Here are some tips：
★Don't order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.
★Don't be too picky（挑剔） about food.Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it.
★Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）How many children die of hunger every year？
（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job？
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
（5）
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
28．（15分）在竞争日益激烈的当代社会，作为中学生，我们应该怎样从各方面提高个人素养以适应现代社会的发展呢？请从以下几个方面谈谈我们如何做一名合格的中学生。
1）在家里帮助父母分担家务，合理使用电脑和手机。
2）在学校遵守校规，团结同学，努力学习。
3）生活中良好的举止，如良好的餐桌礼仪，社交礼仪等。
要求：
1）80词以上；
2）包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
3）文中不要出现真实人名和校名。
As students，we should improve ourselves in our daily lives.________
2020-2021学年山东省东营市垦利区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择 （共20题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）Ted found a handbag，there is_____ "s" on the corner of the handbag.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，the表示特指；"s"发音是元音音素开头。
故选：B。
2．（1分）In our school library，there are ___books.You can find the book that you like easily.（ ）
A．a few B．few
C．no D．a number of
【解答】A一点，B几乎没有，D许多。说明书很多。
故选：D。
3．（1分）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor____ in the 1980s.（ ）
A．was found B．was carried
C．was invented D．was taken
【解答】was found"被发现"；was carried"被搬运"；was taken"被拿走"。
故选：C。
4．（1分）The teacher ______ the students _____ four teams so that every team could discuss a topic.（ ）
A．regard；as B．divided；into
C．connected；with D．changed；into
【解答】A.regard ，as把......看作 B.divided C.connected，into 把......变成，是老师把学生"分成"四个小组。
故选：B。
5．（1分）A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates， so it __________helps with students' health，___________ improves their social skills．（ ）
A．either； or B．neither； nor
C．not only； but also D．not； but
【解答】A either…or 要么…要么；B neither…nor 既不…也不；D not…but 不是…而是，可知，所以空格处用not only…but also符合语境．
故选：C．
6．（1分）﹣Listen!Someone is talking in the meeting room．
﹣It________be Thomas．He has gone to Europe．（ ）
A．may B．needn't C．must D．can't
【解答】答案：D．
may可以；needn't不必；can't不可能 has to ，可知他去欧洲了 Thomas．
7．（1分）—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary ______ because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.（ ）
A．at once B．by mistake C．in general D．as well
【解答】A.立刻，B.错误，D.也是，我错拿了你的字典。
故选：B。
8．（1分）Coffee is ready．How nice it !（ ）
A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．becomes
【解答】考查系动词的词义．smells闻起来；feel感觉．根据Coffee可知．故选：A。
9．（1分）He is an honest boy．I have no reason to ______ what he said．（ ）
A．hear B．doubt C．repeat D．believe
【解答】答案：B 因原题说他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由去怀疑，听见，怀疑，重复，相信．
10．（1分）—Dirty water shouldn't be poured into rivers.
—______.It will cause pollution.（ ）
A．I agree B．Never mind C．I disagree D．All right
【解答】A.我同意，B.没关系，D.好吧，﹣脏水不应该倒进河里。可知。
故选：A。
11．（1分）I ate _______ in that new restaurant.There are many kinds of fresh seafood.（ ）
A．something special
B．nothing delicious
C．something terrible
D．everything interesting
【解答】something某物；nothing没有东西；根据"那里有很多种新鲜的海鲜"可知，因此选something special符合题意。
故选：A。
12．（1分）______ was born being good at all things.You can do well in things through hard work.（ ）
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
【解答】everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人，你可以通过努力把事情做好，因此选nobody。
故选：D。
13．（1分）—Did you see the man steal anything from your house？
—No.He____ from the window when I came back.（ ）
A．ran away B．put away C．gave up D．took off
【解答】A.ran away逃跑 B.put away收好 C.gave up 放弃D.took off脱下；从句意可知，而这个人应该是想"逃走run away"。
故选：A。
14．（1分）He preferred ______ music at home to ______ out.（ ）
A．to listen to；go B．to listen；going
C．listening to；hanging D．to hear；going
【解答】固定搭配prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为"宁愿做某事也不愿做某事"。由句意可知选C。
故选：C。
15．（1分）Listening to soft music can make you .（ ）
A．feel relaxed B．to feel relaxed
C．relaxing D．felt relaxed
【解答】make的用法为：make sb.do sth.或者make sb. +形容词，排除B和D，不修饰人；只有选项Aheshi .
故选：A。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it easy for people from different countries to greet each other？
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so.Because different countries have different .（ ）
A．clothes B．food C．way D．customs
【解答】clothes衣服；food食物，方法，"风俗"的意思，可知后面的可数名词要用复数形式。
故选：D。
17．（1分）I find ______ difficult to remember everything，though I'm still young.（ ）
A．that B．this C．it D．what
【解答】根据句型"sb find it +形容词+to do sth"。it 在句中做形式宾语。
故选：C。
18．（1分）He understood the text with the help of his teacher.（ ）
A．wisely B．widely C．gradually D．politely
【解答】wisely明智地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。
故选：C。
19．（1分）He is certain to come. ，he's already accepted the invitation.（ ）
A．So far B．For example
C．Ever since D．After all
【解答】A.到目前为止，B.例如，D.毕竟。毕竟。
故选：D。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a strange machine!Do you know ______？
﹣﹣﹣ I'm not sure.Maybe people make bread with it.（ ）
A．where it was used for
B．what it is used for
C．when it was made
D．who it was invented
【解答】A.它在哪使用；B.它用来做什么；D.谁发明了他。可能人们用它做面包，宾语从句是在询问"做什么用的"。
故选：B。
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Are you one of people who are very afraid of something？If you are，you may have a phobia.A phobia is a very strong feeling of being afraid of something.It is often caused by a certain situation or object.In general，there are three kinds of phobias.
To begin with，people with the agoraphobia will be nervous when they stay in a strange place，especially a new place.Then people with the social phobia will feel anxious when they are at a social event，there is a special phobia.People with this phobia are afraid of special objects or animals，such as spiders and mice.
What should we do if we have a phobia？Many people choose to do nothing，while others try to keep away from what may make them scared.Psychologists，however，and it may affect our sleep and work.Moreover，we can listen to some soft music or do some exercise to relieve it.
（1）The underlined word "phobia" means " D " in Chinese.
A 厌食症
B.妄想症
C.狂犬症
D.恐惧症
（2）How many kinds of phobias are mentioned in the passage？ A
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）If Jim is a little afraid of giving a speech in class，he may have the C .
A.agoraphobia
B.special phobia
C.social phobia
D.serious phobia
（4）The second paragraph mainly talks about .
A.ways to treat phobias
B.some kinds of phobias
C.some great psychologists
D.the disadvantages of phobias
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.The phobia can become worse easily.
B.If we have a phobia，we should do nothing.
C.Listening to the soft music can't relieve phobias.
D.If a girl is afraid of snakes，she must have the agoraphobia.
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据A is a strong of afraid something.......是一种非常强烈的害怕某事的感觉，画线词意为"恐惧症"。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据In ，there three of ，恐惧症有三种，文中提到了三种恐惧症。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Then with social will anxious they at a event as in of people.那么患有社交恐惧症的人在社交活动中，就会感到焦虑，如果吉姆有点害怕在课堂上演讲。故选C。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据To with with agoraphobia be people the phobia feel ，there a special ，有陌生环境恐惧症的人会很紧张……那么患有社交恐惧症的人就会感到焦虑……最后，第二段主要介绍了三种恐惧症。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据The can worse 。可知，故选A。
22．（10分）Teenager Jake Denham was skiing （滑雪）with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis.His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere.In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm（镇定的）.At home，Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole the temperature fell to a dangerous —15℃ that night
But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said，If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（轨迹），remembers Jake.
So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.
Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake.Sometimes TV can save your life!
（1）Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until A .
A.they reached the foot of the mountain
B.they began to ski down the mountain
C.a team of workers found Jake
D.Jake lost one of his skis
（2）What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？ D
A.To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
（3）How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？ C
A.He followed his parents.
B.He followed the workers.
C.He followed some ski tracks.
D.He followed some lights.
（4）What was the correct order in which these events happened？ D
a.Jake made a hole in the snow.
b.Jake lost one of his skis.
c.Jake finally saw lights.
d.Jake skied with his family.
A.d—b—a—c
B.a—b—c—d
C.b—a—d—c
D.c—b—a—d
（5）Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham was .
A.polite and hardworking
B.calm and clever
C.outgoing and helpful
D.warm and friendly
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句When they got to the foot of the mountain，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.他记得这些节目的建议。他挖了一个洞，这样风就吹不进去了，那天晚上外面的温度降到了危险的零下15度，不会受冻的，从而顺利度过一夜。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据I got up and l found some ski tracks and I followed those."He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski！"我起床找到一些滑雪板的足迹，他走着走着，在他丢失滑雪板的九个小时之后，他安全了，他是循着足迹下山的。
（4）D.排列顺序题。根据第一段Teenager Jake Denham was skiing ，丢了一块滑雪板。根据第二段Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere.杰克到处都找不到滑雪板，使它顺着山的方向。So l got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.所以我站起来，我就沿着这些道走，最后他看到了灯光，然后杰克丢了他的滑雪板，之后天黑了下来，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，找到了救援的队伍。故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据But Jake kept calm（镇定）.At home。在家里杰克看了很多关于生活在困境中的节目，知道他应该在雪地上挖一个洞，使它顺着山的方向。因此可知杰克面临困境时，而是非常的镇静，成功脱险。
23．（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能） is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.It is also a field of study that tries to make a computer "smart".John McCarthy，a scientist，though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer﹣programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地），recognizing（识别） human faces（阿尔法围棋）.Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.Professor Stephen Hawking（霍金），a wellknown British scientist，was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.Besides
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
（1）Which is not an unusual goal of AI research according to the passage？ A
A.Recognizing human faces.
B.Thinking logically.
C.Solving problems by itself.
D.Learning by itself.
（2）From Paragraph 1，we know that .
A.all problems can be solved by AI
B.machines with AI can think and learn
C.AI has been around for only 50 years
D.AI works in the same way as humans
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to （指的是） D .
A.Chess
B.AlphaGo
C.the danger
D.AI
（4）What is the basic language of AI？ A
A.math
B.art
C.computer science
D.both A and C
（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' A about AI.
A.wishes
B.worries
C.feelings
D.discoveries
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据An goal AI is create that learn problems think 、解决问题和逻辑思考的计算机程序，A选项"识别人脸"不是人工智能研究目标。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Artificial （AI）（人工智能） the of a program a machine think learn.人工智能是计算机程序或机器思考和学习的能力，有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。
（3）D.代词指代题。根据画线词前文Some also AI a to ，画线词it指代的是前文中的"AI"。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Math the language AI.数学是人工智能的基本语言，数学是人工智能的基本语言。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据Scientists to creative emotional which possibly human or art.Many and have tried discover fascinating ，能够理解人类的情感或创造艺术。可知。故选A。
24．（10分）When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily
I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）（描述）"old".I then walked back to the table and apologized（道歉）to the wife.After the couple heard my reason，so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them any more；I still respect them
（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
（2）When Jack called the couple "elderly"，they became C .
A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.excited
（3）In Jack's hometown， .
A.people dislike being called "old"
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
（4）After this experience，Jack D .
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture.
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly我告诉她我已经确保他们很快得到食物，故答案为B。
（2）C 词义猜测题。根据As soon as I said that，她非常不高兴，一点也不高兴。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据In my village in China，人们以老为自豪。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的After that，我改变了对老年人的方法。
（5）D 推理判断题。本题可采取排除法，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，他们明白这个问题是由文化差异引起的，不再生气；根据but now I don't show my feelings through words但是现在我不通过语言表达我的感情；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife可知C不对，得出作者从那次经历之后，故答案为D。
三、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （必要时可加情态动词或助动词） 。
25．（10分）Nowadays，bikes are very popular in towns，cities as well as villages.But do you know the history of the bike？In fact（1） has （have）a long and interesting history.The first bicycle（2） was invented （invent）more than two hundred years ago.Early bicycles，however，（3） don't look （ not look）like today's bikes.
One of the first bicycles was called the hobby horse.It was made of wood！
People rode by（4） pushing （push）their feet along on the ground.
Later，a bicycle that had pedals（踏板）and metal tires（轮胎）（5） to make （make） bicycles more comfortable.
Then，the high wheeler was developed.It had a very big wheel in the front.This bicycle was not easy（6） to ride （ride），because the rider sat high up on it.The rider（7） could be （be）badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in the same size.More than one hundred years ago，bicycles began to have rubber tires that was filled with air.That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy（不平的）ride.The new tires made riding（8） become （become）smoother than before.
Today，riding bikes（9） has got （get）popular to get exercise，more and more people enjoy it.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and nobody knows what bikes（10） will be （be） like in the future.
【解答】（1）has.考查动词单三形式。句意：事实上。根据句意可知是一般现在时，动词使用单三形式，故填has。
（2）was invented.考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：第一辆自行车两百多年前发明的，主语the first bicycle与谓语动词invent是动宾关系。主语是单三形式，invent的过去分词是invented。
（3）don't look.考查一般现在时否定句。句意：然而。此句表示客观事实，主语是bicycles，否定句使用don't+动词原形。
（4）pushing.考查动名词。句意：人们通过在地上推动它们的轮子骑自行车，可知后面接动名词，动名词是pushing。
（5）to make.考查不定式作状语。句意：发明家一直在工作使得自行车更加舒适，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。
（6）to ride.考查不定式作状语。句意：这样的自行车不容易骑，故填to ride。
（7）could be.句意：骑自行车的人可能会伤得严重。根据上文此处应该表示猜测，可能是。
（8）become.考查固定句式。句意：新的尝试使得骑行变得比以前更流畅，故此处使用动词原形。
（9）has got.考查现在完成时。句意：现在。"变得受欢迎"表示现在持续的状态，结构是has/have done，单三主语，故填has got。
（10）will be.考查一般将来时。句意：自行车将来会是什么样，可知使用一般将来时。故填will be。
四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺完整。
26．（10分）Helping others always brings you something sooner or later，one way or another.I didn't know that u （1） ntil one day when I went to my new school.
It was a cold and s（2） nowy morning after the winter vacation.Actually，it was my first day at my new school.I was walking slowly and w（3） orrying about lots of things.It was early and there weren't many people on the road.A girl who was on a bike passed me quickly.She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she f（4） ell off her bike just a few steps in front of me.She tried hard to get up，but she failed.W（5） ithout thinking，I went over and helped her stand up.She said "Thank you" with a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you" surprised me and this small event m（6） ade me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.I was so n（7） ervous that I kept looking at the ground.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them.Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a d（8） ifferent textbook from my old school and I didn't have one.As I was wondering what to do，a book a（9） ppeared in front of me."Let's share，" the girl next to me said. "And hi，I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning.What a s（10） urprise !
From then on，we became good friends.She was my first and best friend at my new school.Helping her also helped me find a friend.
【解答】（1）until。考查连词，句意：直到进入新学校的那一天。故答案为：until。
（2）snowy。考查形容词，可知那一天早上很冷。下文提到的snowy ice。故答案为：snowy。
（3）worrying。考查动词，可知作者是第一天到这所学校，在担心很多事情，忧虑"，要前后一致。
（4）fell。考查动词，but she failed，词组fall off意为"从......上摔下"。根据语境可判断为一般过去时。
（5）Without。考查介词，可知作者走过去帮助女孩站了起来，因此现在分词thinking前填介词without。
（6）made。考查动词，可知动词feel是原形形式，且为一般过去时。故答案为：made。
（7）nervous。考查形容词，可知句意为：我如此紧张。故答案为：nervous。
（8）different。考查形容词，可知作者没有教材。词组be different from意为"与......不同"。
（9）appeared。考查动词，可知有人主动和作者合用一本书，句意应是：一本书出现在了我的面前。
（10）surprise。考查名词，作者发现和他合用书的女孩就是他早上帮助的那一个，这是一个巧合。
五、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
27．（10分）Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem， "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly，many of us don't get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food.
News 1+1，a famous CCTV program，reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.So think about it. （3）We should say no to people who waste food every day.
Do we have too much food？No.According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous（慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
（4）Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired（开除）
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food.Here are some tips：
★Don't order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.
★Don't be too picky（挑剔） about food.Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it.
★Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）How many children die of hunger every year？
Six million.
（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job？
Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 我们应该对每天浪费食物的人说不。
（4） 幸运的是，许多人已经意识到节约粮食的重要性。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
（5） Don't Waste Food.
【解答】（1）Six million.细节理解题 million die hunger year.每年有六百万儿童死于饥饿，每年有六百万儿童死于饥饿 million。
（2）Because she some food for son.细节理解题 Hong，a in a in ，got because took leftover home her 。可知。故填：Because took leftover home her
（3）我们应该对每天浪费食物的人说不。英译汉；should翻译为"应该"；to翻译为"对......"；every day翻译为"每天"，故填：我们应该对每天浪费食物的人说不。
（4）幸运的是，许多人已经意识到节约粮食的重要性。Luckily翻译为"幸运的是"；a ；have realized翻译为"已经意识到"；saving food翻译为"节约食物"，故填：幸运的是。英译汉。
（5）Don't Waste Food.最佳标题。根据 Do have much ？No.According the World Program were million people the in ，especially developing million die hunger year.我们的食物太多了吗。根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，特别是在发展中国家。以及通读全文可知，但是许多人已经意识到节约粮食的重要性。所以标题可以取"Don't Waste Food（不要浪费食物）"
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
28．（15分）在竞争日益激烈的当代社会，作为中学生，我们应该怎样从各方面提高个人素养以适应现代社会的发展呢？请从以下几个方面谈谈我们如何做一名合格的中学生。
1）在家里帮助父母分担家务，合理使用电脑和手机。
2）在学校遵守校规，团结同学，努力学习。
3）生活中良好的举止，如良好的餐桌礼仪，社交礼仪等。
要求：
1）80词以上；
2）包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
3）文中不要出现真实人名和校名。
As students，we should improve ourselves in our daily lives.________
【解答】As students，we should improve ourselves in our daily lives.At home，it's important to use computers and mobile phones properly. 【高分句型一】（在家里帮助父母分担家务，we must obey the school rules and be good with classmates.Of course，团结同学，如良好的餐桌礼仪
一、单项选择 （共20题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）Ted found a handbag，there is_____ "s" on the corner of the handbag.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）In our school library，there are ___books.You can find the book that you like easily.（ ）
A．a few B．few
C．no D．a number of
3．（1分）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor____ in the 1980s.（ ）
A．was found B．was carried
C．was invented D．was taken
4．（1分）The teacher ______ the students _____ four teams so that every team could discuss a topic.（ ）
A．regard；as B．divided；into
C．connected；with D．changed；into
5．（1分）A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates， so it __________helps with students' health，___________ improves their social skills．（ ）
A．either； or B．neither； nor
C．not only； but also D．not； but
6．（1分）﹣Listen!Someone is talking in the meeting room．
﹣It________be Thomas．He has gone to Europe．（ ）
A．may B．needn't C．must D．can't
7．（1分）—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary ______ because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.（ ）
A．at once B．by mistake C．in general D．as well
8．（1分）Coffee is ready．How nice it !（ ）
A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．becomes
9．（1分）He is an honest boy．I have no reason to ______ what he said．（ ）
A．hear B．doubt C．repeat D．believe
10．（1分）—Dirty water shouldn't be poured into rivers.
—______.It will cause pollution.（ ）
A．I agree B．Never mind C．I disagree D．All right
11．（1分）I ate _______ in that new restaurant.There are many kinds of fresh seafood.（ ）
A．something special
B．nothing delicious
C．something terrible
D．everything interesting
12．（1分）______ was born being good at all things.You can do well in things through hard work.（ ）
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
13．（1分）—Did you see the man steal anything from your house？
—No.He____ from the window when I came back.（ ）
A．ran away B．put away C．gave up D．took off
14．（1分）He preferred ______ music at home to ______ out.（ ）
A．to listen to；go B．to listen；going
C．listening to；hanging D．to hear；going
15．（1分）Listening to soft music can make you .（ ）
A．feel relaxed B．to feel relaxed
C．relaxing D．felt relaxed
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it easy for people from different countries to greet each other？
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so.Because different countries have different .（ ）
A．clothes B．food C．way D．customs
17．（1分）I find ______ difficult to remember everything，though I'm still young.（ ）
A．that B．this C．it D．what
18．（1分）He understood the text with the help of his teacher.（ ）
A．wisely B．widely C．gradually D．politely
19．（1分）He is certain to come. ，he's already accepted the invitation.（ ）
A．So far B．For example
C．Ever since D．After all
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a strange machine!Do you know ______？
﹣﹣﹣ I'm not sure.Maybe people make bread with it.（ ）
A．where it was used for
B．what it is used for
C．when it was made
D．who it was invented
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Are you one of people who are very afraid of something？If you are，you may have a phobia.A phobia is a very strong feeling of being afraid of something.It is often caused by a certain situation or object.In general，there are three kinds of phobias.
To begin with，people with the agoraphobia will be nervous when they stay in a strange place，especially a new place.Then people with the social phobia will feel anxious when they are at a social event，there is a special phobia.People with this phobia are afraid of special objects or animals，such as spiders and mice.
What should we do if we have a phobia？Many people choose to do nothing，while others try to keep away from what may make them scared.Psychologists，however，and it may affect our sleep and work.Moreover，we can listen to some soft music or do some exercise to relieve it.
（1）The underlined word "phobia" means " " in Chinese.
A 厌食症
B.妄想症
C.狂犬症
D.恐惧症
（2）How many kinds of phobias are mentioned in the passage？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）If Jim is a little afraid of giving a speech in class，he may have the .
A.agoraphobia
B.special phobia
C.social phobia
D.serious phobia
（4）The second paragraph mainly talks about .
A.ways to treat phobias
B.some kinds of phobias
C.some great psychologists
D.the disadvantages of phobias
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The phobia can become worse easily.
B.If we have a phobia，we should do nothing.
C.Listening to the soft music can't relieve phobias.
D.If a girl is afraid of snakes，she must have the agoraphobia.
22．（10分）Teenager Jake Denham was skiing （滑雪）with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis.His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere.In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm（镇定的）.At home，Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole the temperature fell to a dangerous —15℃ that night
But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said，If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（轨迹），remembers Jake.
So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.
Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake.Sometimes TV can save your life!
（1）Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until .
A.they reached the foot of the mountain
B.they began to ski down the mountain
C.a team of workers found Jake
D.Jake lost one of his skis
（2）What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？
A.To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
（3）How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？
A.He followed his parents.
B.He followed the workers.
C.He followed some ski tracks.
D.He followed some lights.
（4）What was the correct order in which these events happened？
a.Jake made a hole in the snow.
b.Jake lost one of his skis.
c.Jake finally saw lights.
d.Jake skied with his family.
A.d—b—a—c
B.a—b—c—d
C.b—a—d—c
D.c—b—a—d
（5）Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham was .
A.polite and hardworking
B.calm and clever
C.outgoing and helpful
D.warm and friendly
23．（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能） is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.It is also a field of study that tries to make a computer "smart".John McCarthy，a scientist，though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer﹣programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地），recognizing（识别） human faces（阿尔法围棋）.Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.Professor Stephen Hawking（霍金），a wellknown British scientist，was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.Besides
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
（1）Which is not an unusual goal of AI research according to the passage？
A.Recognizing human faces.
B.Thinking logically.
C.Solving problems by itself.
D.Learning by itself.
（2）From Paragraph 1，we know that .
A.all problems can be solved by AI
B.machines with AI can think and learn
C.AI has been around for only 50 years
D.AI works in the same way as humans
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to （指的是） .
A.Chess
B.AlphaGo
C.the danger
D.AI
（4）What is the basic language of AI？
A.math
B.art
C.computer science
D.both A and C
（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI.
A.wishes
B.worries
C.feelings
D.discoveries
24．（10分）When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily
I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）（描述）"old".I then walked back to the table and apologized（道歉）to the wife.After the couple heard my reason，so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them any more；I still respect them
（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
（2）When Jack called the couple "elderly"，they became .
A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.excited
（3）In Jack's hometown， .
A.people dislike being called "old"
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
（4）After this experience，Jack .
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture.
三、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （必要时可加情态动词或助动词） 。
25．（10分）Nowadays，bikes are very popular in towns，cities as well as villages.But do you know the history of the bike？In fact（1） （have）a long and interesting history.The first bicycle（2） （invent）more than two hundred years ago.Early bicycles，however，（3） （ not look）like today's bikes.
One of the first bicycles was called the hobby horse.It was made of wood！
People rode by（4） （push）their feet along on the ground.
Later，a bicycle that had pedals（踏板）and metal tires（轮胎）（5） （make） bicycles more comfortable.
Then，the high wheeler was developed.It had a very big wheel in the front.This bicycle was not easy（6） （ride），because the rider sat high up on it.The rider（7） （be）badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in the same size.More than one hundred years ago，bicycles began to have rubber tires that was filled with air.That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy（不平的）ride.The new tires made riding（8） （become）smoother than before.
Today，riding bikes（9） （get）popular to get exercise，more and more people enjoy it.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and nobody knows what bikes（10） （be） like in the future.
四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺完整。
26．（10分）Helping others always brings you something sooner or later，one way or another.I didn't know that u （1） one day when I went to my new school.
It was a cold and s（2） morning after the winter vacation.Actually，it was my first day at my new school.I was walking slowly and w（3） about lots of things.It was early and there weren't many people on the road.A girl who was on a bike passed me quickly.She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she f（4） off her bike just a few steps in front of me.She tried hard to get up，but she failed.W（5） thinking，I went over and helped her stand up.She said "Thank you" with a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you" surprised me and this small event m（6） me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.I was so n（7） that I kept looking at the ground.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them.Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a d（8） textbook from my old school and I didn't have one.As I was wondering what to do，a book a（9） in front of me."Let's share，" the girl next to me said. "And hi，I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning.What a s（10） !
From then on，we became good friends.She was my first and best friend at my new school.Helping her also helped me find a friend.
五、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
27．（10分）Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem， "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly，many of us don't get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food.
News 1+1，a famous CCTV program，reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.So think about it. （3）We should say no to people who waste food every day.
Do we have too much food？No.According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous（慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
（4）Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired（开除）
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food.Here are some tips：
★Don't order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.
★Don't be too picky（挑剔） about food.Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it.
★Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）How many children die of hunger every year？
（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job？
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
（5）
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
28．（15分）在竞争日益激烈的当代社会，作为中学生，我们应该怎样从各方面提高个人素养以适应现代社会的发展呢？请从以下几个方面谈谈我们如何做一名合格的中学生。
1）在家里帮助父母分担家务，合理使用电脑和手机。
2）在学校遵守校规，团结同学，努力学习。
3）生活中良好的举止，如良好的餐桌礼仪，社交礼仪等。
要求：
1）80词以上；
2）包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
3）文中不要出现真实人名和校名。
As students，we should improve ourselves in our daily lives.________
2020-2021学年山东省东营市垦利区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择 （共20题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）Ted found a handbag，there is_____ "s" on the corner of the handbag.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，the表示特指；"s"发音是元音音素开头。
故选：B。
2．（1分）In our school library，there are ___books.You can find the book that you like easily.（ ）
A．a few B．few
C．no D．a number of
【解答】A一点，B几乎没有，D许多。说明书很多。
故选：D。
3．（1分）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor____ in the 1980s.（ ）
A．was found B．was carried
C．was invented D．was taken
【解答】was found"被发现"；was carried"被搬运"；was taken"被拿走"。
故选：C。
4．（1分）The teacher ______ the students _____ four teams so that every team could discuss a topic.（ ）
A．regard；as B．divided；into
C．connected；with D．changed；into
【解答】A.regard ，as把......看作 B.divided C.connected，into 把......变成，是老师把学生"分成"四个小组。
故选：B。
5．（1分）A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates， so it __________helps with students' health，___________ improves their social skills．（ ）
A．either； or B．neither； nor
C．not only； but also D．not； but
【解答】A either…or 要么…要么；B neither…nor 既不…也不；D not…but 不是…而是，可知，所以空格处用not only…but also符合语境．
故选：C．
6．（1分）﹣Listen!Someone is talking in the meeting room．
﹣It________be Thomas．He has gone to Europe．（ ）
A．may B．needn't C．must D．can't
【解答】答案：D．
may可以；needn't不必；can't不可能 has to ，可知他去欧洲了 Thomas．
7．（1分）—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary ______ because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.（ ）
A．at once B．by mistake C．in general D．as well
【解答】A.立刻，B.错误，D.也是，我错拿了你的字典。
故选：B。
8．（1分）Coffee is ready．How nice it !（ ）
A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．becomes
【解答】考查系动词的词义．smells闻起来；feel感觉．根据Coffee可知．故选：A。
9．（1分）He is an honest boy．I have no reason to ______ what he said．（ ）
A．hear B．doubt C．repeat D．believe
【解答】答案：B 因原题说他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由去怀疑，听见，怀疑，重复，相信．
10．（1分）—Dirty water shouldn't be poured into rivers.
—______.It will cause pollution.（ ）
A．I agree B．Never mind C．I disagree D．All right
【解答】A.我同意，B.没关系，D.好吧，﹣脏水不应该倒进河里。可知。
故选：A。
11．（1分）I ate _______ in that new restaurant.There are many kinds of fresh seafood.（ ）
A．something special
B．nothing delicious
C．something terrible
D．everything interesting
【解答】something某物；nothing没有东西；根据"那里有很多种新鲜的海鲜"可知，因此选something special符合题意。
故选：A。
12．（1分）______ was born being good at all things.You can do well in things through hard work.（ ）
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
【解答】everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人，你可以通过努力把事情做好，因此选nobody。
故选：D。
13．（1分）—Did you see the man steal anything from your house？
—No.He____ from the window when I came back.（ ）
A．ran away B．put away C．gave up D．took off
【解答】A.ran away逃跑 B.put away收好 C.gave up 放弃D.took off脱下；从句意可知，而这个人应该是想"逃走run away"。
故选：A。
14．（1分）He preferred ______ music at home to ______ out.（ ）
A．to listen to；go B．to listen；going
C．listening to；hanging D．to hear；going
【解答】固定搭配prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为"宁愿做某事也不愿做某事"。由句意可知选C。
故选：C。
15．（1分）Listening to soft music can make you .（ ）
A．feel relaxed B．to feel relaxed
C．relaxing D．felt relaxed
【解答】make的用法为：make sb.do sth.或者make sb. +形容词，排除B和D，不修饰人；只有选项Aheshi .
故选：A。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it easy for people from different countries to greet each other？
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so.Because different countries have different .（ ）
A．clothes B．food C．way D．customs
【解答】clothes衣服；food食物，方法，"风俗"的意思，可知后面的可数名词要用复数形式。
故选：D。
17．（1分）I find ______ difficult to remember everything，though I'm still young.（ ）
A．that B．this C．it D．what
【解答】根据句型"sb find it +形容词+to do sth"。it 在句中做形式宾语。
故选：C。
18．（1分）He understood the text with the help of his teacher.（ ）
A．wisely B．widely C．gradually D．politely
【解答】wisely明智地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。
故选：C。
19．（1分）He is certain to come. ，he's already accepted the invitation.（ ）
A．So far B．For example
C．Ever since D．After all
【解答】A.到目前为止，B.例如，D.毕竟。毕竟。
故选：D。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a strange machine!Do you know ______？
﹣﹣﹣ I'm not sure.Maybe people make bread with it.（ ）
A．where it was used for
B．what it is used for
C．when it was made
D．who it was invented
【解答】A.它在哪使用；B.它用来做什么；D.谁发明了他。可能人们用它做面包，宾语从句是在询问"做什么用的"。
故选：B。
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Are you one of people who are very afraid of something？If you are，you may have a phobia.A phobia is a very strong feeling of being afraid of something.It is often caused by a certain situation or object.In general，there are three kinds of phobias.
To begin with，people with the agoraphobia will be nervous when they stay in a strange place，especially a new place.Then people with the social phobia will feel anxious when they are at a social event，there is a special phobia.People with this phobia are afraid of special objects or animals，such as spiders and mice.
What should we do if we have a phobia？Many people choose to do nothing，while others try to keep away from what may make them scared.Psychologists，however，and it may affect our sleep and work.Moreover，we can listen to some soft music or do some exercise to relieve it.
（1）The underlined word "phobia" means " D " in Chinese.
A 厌食症
B.妄想症
C.狂犬症
D.恐惧症
（2）How many kinds of phobias are mentioned in the passage？ A
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）If Jim is a little afraid of giving a speech in class，he may have the C .
A.agoraphobia
B.special phobia
C.social phobia
D.serious phobia
（4）The second paragraph mainly talks about .
A.ways to treat phobias
B.some kinds of phobias
C.some great psychologists
D.the disadvantages of phobias
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.The phobia can become worse easily.
B.If we have a phobia，we should do nothing.
C.Listening to the soft music can't relieve phobias.
D.If a girl is afraid of snakes，she must have the agoraphobia.
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据A is a strong of afraid something.......是一种非常强烈的害怕某事的感觉，画线词意为"恐惧症"。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据In ，there three of ，恐惧症有三种，文中提到了三种恐惧症。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Then with social will anxious they at a event as in of people.那么患有社交恐惧症的人在社交活动中，就会感到焦虑，如果吉姆有点害怕在课堂上演讲。故选C。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据To with with agoraphobia be people the phobia feel ，there a special ，有陌生环境恐惧症的人会很紧张……那么患有社交恐惧症的人就会感到焦虑……最后，第二段主要介绍了三种恐惧症。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据The can worse 。可知，故选A。
22．（10分）Teenager Jake Denham was skiing （滑雪）with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis.His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere.In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm（镇定的）.At home，Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole the temperature fell to a dangerous —15℃ that night
But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said，If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（轨迹），remembers Jake.
So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.
Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake.Sometimes TV can save your life!
（1）Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until A .
A.they reached the foot of the mountain
B.they began to ski down the mountain
C.a team of workers found Jake
D.Jake lost one of his skis
（2）What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？ D
A.To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
（3）How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？ C
A.He followed his parents.
B.He followed the workers.
C.He followed some ski tracks.
D.He followed some lights.
（4）What was the correct order in which these events happened？ D
a.Jake made a hole in the snow.
b.Jake lost one of his skis.
c.Jake finally saw lights.
d.Jake skied with his family.
A.d—b—a—c
B.a—b—c—d
C.b—a—d—c
D.c—b—a—d
（5）Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham was .
A.polite and hardworking
B.calm and clever
C.outgoing and helpful
D.warm and friendly
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句When they got to the foot of the mountain，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.他记得这些节目的建议。他挖了一个洞，这样风就吹不进去了，那天晚上外面的温度降到了危险的零下15度，不会受冻的，从而顺利度过一夜。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据I got up and l found some ski tracks and I followed those."He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski！"我起床找到一些滑雪板的足迹，他走着走着，在他丢失滑雪板的九个小时之后，他安全了，他是循着足迹下山的。
（4）D.排列顺序题。根据第一段Teenager Jake Denham was skiing ，丢了一块滑雪板。根据第二段Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere.杰克到处都找不到滑雪板，使它顺着山的方向。So l got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.所以我站起来，我就沿着这些道走，最后他看到了灯光，然后杰克丢了他的滑雪板，之后天黑了下来，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，找到了救援的队伍。故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据But Jake kept calm（镇定）.At home。在家里杰克看了很多关于生活在困境中的节目，知道他应该在雪地上挖一个洞，使它顺着山的方向。因此可知杰克面临困境时，而是非常的镇静，成功脱险。
23．（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能） is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.It is also a field of study that tries to make a computer "smart".John McCarthy，a scientist，though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer﹣programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地），recognizing（识别） human faces（阿尔法围棋）.Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.Professor Stephen Hawking（霍金），a wellknown British scientist，was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.Besides
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
（1）Which is not an unusual goal of AI research according to the passage？ A
A.Recognizing human faces.
B.Thinking logically.
C.Solving problems by itself.
D.Learning by itself.
（2）From Paragraph 1，we know that .
A.all problems can be solved by AI
B.machines with AI can think and learn
C.AI has been around for only 50 years
D.AI works in the same way as humans
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to （指的是） D .
A.Chess
B.AlphaGo
C.the danger
D.AI
（4）What is the basic language of AI？ A
A.math
B.art
C.computer science
D.both A and C
（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' A about AI.
A.wishes
B.worries
C.feelings
D.discoveries
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据An goal AI is create that learn problems think 、解决问题和逻辑思考的计算机程序，A选项"识别人脸"不是人工智能研究目标。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Artificial （AI）（人工智能） the of a program a machine think learn.人工智能是计算机程序或机器思考和学习的能力，有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。
（3）D.代词指代题。根据画线词前文Some also AI a to ，画线词it指代的是前文中的"AI"。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Math the language AI.数学是人工智能的基本语言，数学是人工智能的基本语言。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据Scientists to creative emotional which possibly human or art.Many and have tried discover fascinating ，能够理解人类的情感或创造艺术。可知。故选A。
24．（10分）When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily
I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）（描述）"old".I then walked back to the table and apologized（道歉）to the wife.After the couple heard my reason，so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them any more；I still respect them
（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
（2）When Jack called the couple "elderly"，they became C .
A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.excited
（3）In Jack's hometown， .
A.people dislike being called "old"
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
（4）After this experience，Jack D .
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture.
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly我告诉她我已经确保他们很快得到食物，故答案为B。
（2）C 词义猜测题。根据As soon as I said that，她非常不高兴，一点也不高兴。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据In my village in China，人们以老为自豪。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的After that，我改变了对老年人的方法。
（5）D 推理判断题。本题可采取排除法，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，他们明白这个问题是由文化差异引起的，不再生气；根据but now I don't show my feelings through words但是现在我不通过语言表达我的感情；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife可知C不对，得出作者从那次经历之后，故答案为D。
三、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （必要时可加情态动词或助动词） 。
25．（10分）Nowadays，bikes are very popular in towns，cities as well as villages.But do you know the history of the bike？In fact（1） has （have）a long and interesting history.The first bicycle（2） was invented （invent）more than two hundred years ago.Early bicycles，however，（3） don't look （ not look）like today's bikes.
One of the first bicycles was called the hobby horse.It was made of wood！
People rode by（4） pushing （push）their feet along on the ground.
Later，a bicycle that had pedals（踏板）and metal tires（轮胎）（5） to make （make） bicycles more comfortable.
Then，the high wheeler was developed.It had a very big wheel in the front.This bicycle was not easy（6） to ride （ride），because the rider sat high up on it.The rider（7） could be （be）badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in the same size.More than one hundred years ago，bicycles began to have rubber tires that was filled with air.That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy（不平的）ride.The new tires made riding（8） become （become）smoother than before.
Today，riding bikes（9） has got （get）popular to get exercise，more and more people enjoy it.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and nobody knows what bikes（10） will be （be） like in the future.
【解答】（1）has.考查动词单三形式。句意：事实上。根据句意可知是一般现在时，动词使用单三形式，故填has。
（2）was invented.考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：第一辆自行车两百多年前发明的，主语the first bicycle与谓语动词invent是动宾关系。主语是单三形式，invent的过去分词是invented。
（3）don't look.考查一般现在时否定句。句意：然而。此句表示客观事实，主语是bicycles，否定句使用don't+动词原形。
（4）pushing.考查动名词。句意：人们通过在地上推动它们的轮子骑自行车，可知后面接动名词，动名词是pushing。
（5）to make.考查不定式作状语。句意：发明家一直在工作使得自行车更加舒适，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。
（6）to ride.考查不定式作状语。句意：这样的自行车不容易骑，故填to ride。
（7）could be.句意：骑自行车的人可能会伤得严重。根据上文此处应该表示猜测，可能是。
（8）become.考查固定句式。句意：新的尝试使得骑行变得比以前更流畅，故此处使用动词原形。
（9）has got.考查现在完成时。句意：现在。"变得受欢迎"表示现在持续的状态，结构是has/have done，单三主语，故填has got。
（10）will be.考查一般将来时。句意：自行车将来会是什么样，可知使用一般将来时。故填will be。
四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺完整。
26．（10分）Helping others always brings you something sooner or later，one way or another.I didn't know that u （1） ntil one day when I went to my new school.
It was a cold and s（2） nowy morning after the winter vacation.Actually，it was my first day at my new school.I was walking slowly and w（3） orrying about lots of things.It was early and there weren't many people on the road.A girl who was on a bike passed me quickly.She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she f（4） ell off her bike just a few steps in front of me.She tried hard to get up，but she failed.W（5） ithout thinking，I went over and helped her stand up.She said "Thank you" with a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you" surprised me and this small event m（6） ade me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.I was so n（7） ervous that I kept looking at the ground.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them.Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a d（8） ifferent textbook from my old school and I didn't have one.As I was wondering what to do，a book a（9） ppeared in front of me."Let's share，" the girl next to me said. "And hi，I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning.What a s（10） urprise !
From then on，we became good friends.She was my first and best friend at my new school.Helping her also helped me find a friend.
【解答】（1）until。考查连词，句意：直到进入新学校的那一天。故答案为：until。
（2）snowy。考查形容词，可知那一天早上很冷。下文提到的snowy ice。故答案为：snowy。
（3）worrying。考查动词，可知作者是第一天到这所学校，在担心很多事情，忧虑"，要前后一致。
（4）fell。考查动词，but she failed，词组fall off意为"从......上摔下"。根据语境可判断为一般过去时。
（5）Without。考查介词，可知作者走过去帮助女孩站了起来，因此现在分词thinking前填介词without。
（6）made。考查动词，可知动词feel是原形形式，且为一般过去时。故答案为：made。
（7）nervous。考查形容词，可知句意为：我如此紧张。故答案为：nervous。
（8）different。考查形容词，可知作者没有教材。词组be different from意为"与......不同"。
（9）appeared。考查动词，可知有人主动和作者合用一本书，句意应是：一本书出现在了我的面前。
（10）surprise。考查名词，作者发现和他合用书的女孩就是他早上帮助的那一个，这是一个巧合。
五、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
27．（10分）Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem， "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly，many of us don't get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food.
News 1+1，a famous CCTV program，reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.So think about it. （3）We should say no to people who waste food every day.
Do we have too much food？No.According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous（慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
（4）Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired（开除）
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food.Here are some tips：
★Don't order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.
★Don't be too picky（挑剔） about food.Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it.
★Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）How many children die of hunger every year？
Six million.
（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job？
Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 我们应该对每天浪费食物的人说不。
（4） 幸运的是，许多人已经意识到节约粮食的重要性。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
（5） Don't Waste Food.
【解答】（1）Six million.细节理解题 million die hunger year.每年有六百万儿童死于饥饿，每年有六百万儿童死于饥饿 million。
（2）Because she some food for son.细节理解题 Hong，a in a in ，got because took leftover home her 。可知。故填：Because took leftover home her
（3）我们应该对每天浪费食物的人说不。英译汉；should翻译为"应该"；to翻译为"对......"；every day翻译为"每天"，故填：我们应该对每天浪费食物的人说不。
（4）幸运的是，许多人已经意识到节约粮食的重要性。Luckily翻译为"幸运的是"；a ；have realized翻译为"已经意识到"；saving food翻译为"节约食物"，故填：幸运的是。英译汉。
（5）Don't Waste Food.最佳标题。根据 Do have much ？No.According the World Program were million people the in ，especially developing million die hunger year.我们的食物太多了吗。根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，特别是在发展中国家。以及通读全文可知，但是许多人已经意识到节约粮食的重要性。所以标题可以取"Don't Waste Food（不要浪费食物）"
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
28．（15分）在竞争日益激烈的当代社会，作为中学生，我们应该怎样从各方面提高个人素养以适应现代社会的发展呢？请从以下几个方面谈谈我们如何做一名合格的中学生。
1）在家里帮助父母分担家务，合理使用电脑和手机。
2）在学校遵守校规，团结同学，努力学习。
3）生活中良好的举止，如良好的餐桌礼仪，社交礼仪等。
要求：
1）80词以上；
2）包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
3）文中不要出现真实人名和校名。
As students，we should improve ourselves in our daily lives.________
【解答】As students，we should improve ourselves in our daily lives.At home，it's important to use computers and mobile phones properly. 【高分句型一】（在家里帮助父母分担家务，we must obey the school rules and be good with classmates.Of course，团结同学，如良好的餐桌礼仪
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