2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）开学英语试卷 （含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）开学英语试卷 （含答案解析） |  | |
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2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、完型填空：（本题有25小题，每小题10分；共计25分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）Computer games are very popular.It is natural for people to want to（1） ，so playing with a friend on the computer can be（2） to stop. "Just one more game，" often turns into another game，then another.
Computer games do have their（3） .They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination（协调）.Computer games can also be great for teaching students.Students can study for longer than a（4） would be able to teach.Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates.And with computers you can（5） a task as many times as you like.The more you do this，the better you will get，until you can do it perfectly.
However，too much time on the computer can（6） your eyes.Regular breaks are needed.If students cannot（7） playing computer games，they won't do well in schoolwork.And it will also be difficult for them to work with others as part of a（8） .What's worse，if they are（9） sitting in front of computers，their health will become worse.
Computer games are interesting，but we should remember it is important to（10） a healthy lifestyle.
（1）A.win B.lose C.fight D.race
（2）A.easy B.important C.difficult D.natural
（3）A.rules B.advantages C.disadvantages D.mistakes
（4）A.teacher B.parent C.doctor D.computer
（5）A.make B.do C.put D.get
（6）A.break B.hurt C.relax D.close
（7）A.enjoy B.start C.stop D.keep
（8）A.family B.game C.match D.team
（9）A.often B.never C.always D.still
（10）A.begin B.take C.make D.have
2．（15分）An elephant feels very lonely.He goes to a forest（森林）to（1） friends.He sees a monkey in a tree."Would you like to be my（2） ？" asks the elephant."You are too big.You cannot swing（摇摆）from trees（3） me." answers the monkey.
After a time，the elephant meets a rabbit.He asks him to be his friend.（4） the rabbit says，"You are（5） big to play in my home!"
Then the elephant meets a frog （青蛙）. "Will you be my friend？" he asks.
"（6） can I？" asks the frog. "You are too big to jump like me."
The elephant is（7） .Then he meets a fox.
"Do you want to be my friend？" he asks the fox.
The fox says， "（8） ，sir，you are too big."
The next day，the elephant（9） all the animals in the forest running for their lives.He asks（10） what the matter is.The bear answers， "There is a tiger in the forest.He's trying to eat us!" Then they（11） .
The elephant walks up to the tiger and says， "Please，Mr.Tiger
"Mind your own business!"（12） the tiger.
The elephant is（13） and drives the tiger away.All the animals are very happy and（14） the elephant.They say，"You are just the right（15） to be our friend."
（1）A.look for B.look after C.look like D.look at
（2）A.classmate B.teacher C.friend D.doctor
（3）A.with B.from C.along D.like
（4）A.Because B.And C.But D.After
（5）A.quite B.too C.very D.just
（6）A.When B.What C.Where D.How
（7）A.loud B.tired C.sad D.excited
（8）A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.OK D.See you
（9）A.hears B.sees C.remembers D.makes
（10）A.me B.you C.us D.them
（11）A.get up B.go out C.run away D.come back
（12）A.shouts B.sings C.thinks D.answers
（13）A.friendly B.angry C.funny D.happy
（14）A.stop B.kill C.move D.thank
（15）A.size B.number C.kind D.color
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（6分）
Canada 4：00 a.m.to 8：30 a.m. Canada is a big country with six time zones（时区）.In the west，it is 4：00 a.m.and everyone is asleep
Scotland 12：00 noon Scotland is part of the UK.The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh，and the capital of the UK is London.It is twelve at noon in Edinburgh.Children are having lessons，but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt 2：00 p.m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt.Friday is a special day for Muslims，so schools，offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries.So now，most people there are having lunch with their families.
（1）If it is 8：00 a.m.in western Canada，the time is in eastern Canada.
A.12：00 noon
B.2：00 p.m.
C.12：30 p.m.
D.4：00 a.m.
（2）While eastern Canada children are getting up at 8：30，children in Scotland are .
A.having lessons
B.sleeping
C.watching TV
D.playing games
（3）Who needn't go to work on Friday？
A.Canadians.
B.The Scots.
C.Japanese.
D.Egyptians.
4．（8分）On the way back home every day，many students stop by street vendors（小贩）near their school to eat street food.These vendors look dirty.But why do children like to eat this kind of food？To find out why，and here is the report （报道）.
64% of the students think the street food is dirty，but 50% of them eat it anyway，the report says.Many students say they eat street food because it is delicious
Many students also think street food is quick.Another student Wang Jiao says，"Street food is quick and you can eat hot food at anytime.At school you can only have food at meal time，and you usually have to wait a long time before it is ready."
"School should make students buy food in groups.So we don't have to wait in a long queue，"Xue Yiqun says.
But the report doesn't give any advice about how to make school food better.
（1）From the passage，we know students' school food is .
A.great
B.always different
C.not very good
D.always quick
（2）Among 152 students， may eat the street food anyway.
A.64
B.50
C.76
D.85
（3）The underlined word "queue " means .
A.走廊
B.食堂
C.街道
D.队列
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Few students eat the street food.
B.Students like to wait school food before it is ready.
C.The report tells us the way of making school food better.
D.The street food is dirty but delicious and quick.
5．（8分）There is an old man in the village.He likes gold（金子）better than anything else in the world.He often says，"If I have a large bag of gold
One day，the old man is traveling in the desert（沙漠），he loses the way.He is very hungry and thirsty（岩石）and sand（沙子）.Just then（扔）away the bag and begins crying.
Now，the old man knows that there is something better than gold in the world.
（1）The old man likes best at first.
A.food
B.water
C.gold
D.ring
（2）What does the old man do with the bag？
A.He doesn't open it.
B.He brings it home.
C.He shows it to other people.
D.He throws it away.
（3）Which is the right order （顺序）？
a.He finds a large bag lying on the sand.
b.He loses his way.
c.He opens the bag.
d.He throws away the bag.
e.He begins to look for water and food around him.
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（4）In the end，the old man knows that gold is in the world.
A.the best thing
B.not the best thing
C.better than anything
D.a bad thing
6．（8分）
Look at the following quiz（测试） and the picture.Think about what you would do first. A：Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle（水壶）. B：Answer the phone. C：Calm（安抚） the baby who is crying aloud. D：Prevent the dog from chewing（咬） on the sofa.
Tell A：You are a person who puts safety（安全） first.You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family.Also，you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Tell B：You consider yourself to be lazy and prefer to relax at home It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable.What's more，you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value（重视） communication. Tell C：You are responsible（负责的） and able to make important decisions even without the help of others.You do not usually give up others when they have problems.You will try to help out as much as you can. Tell D：You do many things on impulse（冲动）.You are easily annoyed（恼怒的） by boring things in life.You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun.Don't take it seriously.
（1）If you do A first，it means according to the passage.
A.you easily get angry
B.you value safety
C.you do housework
D.you are lazy
（2）Tom likes staying with his family，and he may first according to the passage.
A.turn off the fire
B.answer the phone
C.calm the baby
D.put the dog out
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？
A.A person who turns off the fire is patient with others.
B.The quiz is very useful.You must take it seriously.
C.You may pay great attention to your appearance if you stop the dog first.
D.Only students can take the quiz when they are at school.
（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A.An interesting quiz
B.A beautiful picture
C.Good communication
D.Many boring things
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
7．（1分）﹣﹣What about （take） a rest？
﹣﹣Well，I want to go for a walk after meals.
8．（1分）Either you or Tom （clean） the classroom today.
9．（1分）The （village） want to have a bridge.
10．（1分）Parents and schools make rules （make） us better.
11．（1分）Sam，be quiet!Your brother is sleeping.Don't be （noise）.
12．（1分）It is raining （ heavy） now and I don't like rainy days.
13．（1分）We must not buy things （make） of ivory．
14．（1分）Deng Ziqi，one of my favorite （sing），has long blond hair.
15．（1分）You can order two pancakes for only five yuan.They are on （sell）!
16．（1分）Last weekend，I （buy）some gifts for my parents.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
17．（1分）Ice﹣cream often （尝起来） good，so people like to eat it.
18．（1分）We have to eat （大量的） of vegetables to keep healthy.
19．（1分）When you walk （穿过） the street，you'd better look at both sides first.
20．（1分）My math teacher is （严格） with me because I'm not good at math.
21．（1分）The elephant is one of the （象征） of Thailand.
22．（1分）Koalas come from （澳大利亚） and they are quite friendly.
23．（1分）June 1st is C （儿童） Day．
24．（1分）Tom is a hard﹣working student.He is always （学习） in the library.
25．（1分）We get a new （信息） from our teacher.
26．（1分）Lily （花费） a lot of time practicing the violin.
27．（1分）His mother always （担心） about his study.
28．（1分）Today，we have some great （特色菜） for you guys.They are cheap.
29．（1分）Twins usually look the same，but sometimes do things （不同）.
30．（1分）A family of （老鼠） were in the kitchen.Please get away.
31．（1分）I got a special （惊喜） and I felt very happy.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
32．（10分）It was Sunday.Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店）to have his hair cut.But he was not happy with the result.While he was walking along the street，he（1） （meet）his friend Bob.
"What happened to your hair？" Bob laughed and said.
"I had（2） bad day today!I didn't like my old hairstyle，（3） I went to a new barber's shop.But this one seems（4） worse than before.You know，I am going to a party tonight." Jack said（5） （sad）.
"Oh，that's really a problem.Now I'll tell you what（6） （do） when you go into a barber's shop next time：Have a look（7） all the barber's hair，find out（8） hair looks worst，and then go straight to him."
"Why？" Jack asked.
"Who cut that（9） （man） hair？Surely another barber cut it.He couldn't cut it（10） （he），could he？In this way you know he can't be the worst barber." Bob said.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）
33．（10分）假如你是Peter，你上周参加了夏令营，请你根据表格内容
time activities feelings
Monday visit the high school，take photos，... happy
Tuesday visit the museum， ... ...
Wednesday go to the countryside，talk with farmers， .... ...
要求：1）文章必须包括表格中所有要点，并按要求添加活动内容及感受。
2）语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
3）词数：80词左右（提示语不计入总词数）。
Hi，everyone!I'm very glad to be here with you.My name is Peter.Last week，__________.
All in all，the summer camp was so wonderful that I want to join it again next year.
2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完型填空：（本题有25小题，每小题10分；共计25分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）Computer games are very popular.It is natural for people to want to（1） A ，so playing with a friend on the computer can be（2） C to stop. "Just one more game，" often turns into another game，then another.
Computer games do have their（3） .They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination（协调）.Computer games can also be great for teaching students.Students can study for longer than a（4） A would be able to teach.Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates.And with computers you can（5） a task as many times as you like.The more you do this，the better you will get，until you can do it perfectly.
However，too much time on the computer can（6） your eyes.Regular breaks are needed.If students cannot（7） C playing computer games，they won't do well in schoolwork.And it will also be difficult for them to work with others as part of a（8） D .What's worse，if they are（9） sitting in front of computers，their health will become worse.
Computer games are interesting，but we should remember it is important to（10） D a healthy lifestyle.
（1）A.win B.lose C.fight D.race
（2）A.easy B.important C.difficult D.natural
（3）A.rules B.advantages C.disadvantages D.mistakes
（4）A.teacher B.parent C.doctor D.computer
（5）A.make B.do C.put D.get
（6）A.break B.hurt C.relax D.close
（7）A.enjoy B.start C.stop D.keep
（8）A.family B.game C.match D.team
（9）A.often B.never C.always D.still
（10）A.begin B.take C.make D.have
【解答】（1）A。动词的辨析，所以在电脑上和电脑对战或者和朋友对战很难停下来；lose输；race 比赛，人都是想赢的，故选：A。
（2）C。名词的辨析，所以在电脑上和电脑或者和朋友对战很难停下来；important重要的。由句意理解，所以很难停下来，故选：C。
（3）B。名词的辨析。rules规则；disadvantages缺点。根据后面内容可知。因此空缺处应填"advantages优点"符合题意。
（4）A。名词的辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生。根据句意理解。因此空缺处应填"teacher老师"符合题意。
（5）B。动词的辨析，你喜欢多少就可以做多少次任务；do做；get得到。因此空缺处应填"do做"符合题意。
（6）B。动词的辨析。break 打碎；relax放松：close花费。因此空缺处应填"hurt 伤害"符合题意。
（7）C。动词的辨析，他们也不会在生活中的其他领域做好；keep 保持。因此空缺处应填"stop停止"符合题意。
（8）D。名词的辨析，他们也不会在生活中的其他领域做好﹣不仅仅是学习。family家庭；team队伍，故选：D。
（9）B。副词辨析，如果不再进行日常锻炼。often经常。"不再"符合语境，故选：B。
（10）D。动词辨析，但是人们必须记住。begin开始；make制造。因此空缺处应填"have 拥有"符合题意。
2．（15分）An elephant feels very lonely.He goes to a forest（森林）to（1） A friends.He sees a monkey in a tree."Would you like to be my（2） C ？" asks the elephant."You are too big.You cannot swing（摇摆）from trees（3） D me." answers the monkey.
After a time，the elephant meets a rabbit.He asks him to be his friend.（4） C the rabbit says，"You are（5） big to play in my home!"
Then the elephant meets a frog （青蛙）. "Will you be my friend？" he asks.
"（6） D can I？" asks the frog. "You are too big to jump like me."
The elephant is（7） C .Then he meets a fox.
"Do you want to be my friend？" he asks the fox.
The fox says， "（8） A ，sir，you are too big."
The next day，the elephant（9） all the animals in the forest running for their lives.He asks（10） D what the matter is.The bear answers， "There is a tiger in the forest.He's trying to eat us!" Then they（11） C .
The elephant walks up to the tiger and says， "Please，Mr.Tiger
"Mind your own business!"（12） A the tiger.
The elephant is（13） and drives the tiger away.All the animals are very happy and（14） D the elephant.They say，"You are just the right（15） A to be our friend."
（1）A.look for B.look after C.look like D.look at
（2）A.classmate B.teacher C.friend D.doctor
（3）A.with B.from C.along D.like
（4）A.Because B.And C.But D.After
（5）A.quite B.too C.very D.just
（6）A.When B.What C.Where D.How
（7）A.loud B.tired C.sad D.excited
（8）A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.OK D.See you
（9）A.hears B.sees C.remembers D.makes
（10）A.me B.you C.us D.them
（11）A.get up B.go out C.run away D.come back
（12）A.shouts B.sings C.thinks D.answers
（13）A.friendly B.angry C.funny D.happy
（14）A.stop B.kill C.move D.thank
（15）A.size B.number C.kind D.color
【解答】（1）A 短语辨析。look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据前句"One day，大象很孤单。句意：他去森林里找朋友。
（2）C 名词辨析。guide导游；friend朋友。根据前文"One day，大象询问猴子是否愿意做他的朋友？"大象问。
（3）D 介词辨析。to到...fom从""..；like像，此处表示"你不能像我一样爬树"，ABC三项语意不符合。你不能像我一样爬树。故选D。
（4）C 连词辨析。Because因为；And和；But但是；After在之后，前句大象问兔子是否愿意做他的朋友，所以前后两句构成转折关系，不能在我家玩。
（5）B 副词辨析。quite相当；very非常，止。分析句子可知，表示"太...而不能...，不能在我家玩。
（6）D 疑问词辨析。When何时；Where何地。分析句子可知？"，强调如何，句意：我怎么能，不能像我一样跳。
（7）C 形容词辨析。loud大声的；sad悲伤的。分析语境可知、兔子和青蛙拒绝。句意：大象很伤心。
（8）A 交际用语辨析。Sorry抱歉；Excuse me劳驾；OK好的。分析语境可知，狐狸拒绝了。句意：狐狸说："对不起。你太大了。
（9）B 动词辨析。hears听见；remembers记得，使。分析句子可知，构成"see ab doing sth"短语。句意：第二天。故选B。
（10）D 代词辨析。me我；us我们。分析句子可知，表复数含义。故选D。
（11）C 短语辨析。get up起床；run away逃跑。根据"There is a tiger in thef orest.He's trying to eat us."可知，老虎要吃掉动物们。句意：然后他跑掉了。
（12）A 动词辨析。shouts大叫；thinks认为。分析语境可知，所以"大叫"符合语境。句意："少管闲事。故选A。
（13）B 形容词辨析。friendly友好的；funny滑稽的。分析"The elephantis_13 ，大象把老虎赶跑了。句意：大象生气了。故选B。
（14）D 动词辨析。stop停止；move移动；thank感谢，大象把对动物具有威胁的老虎赶走了。句意：所有的动物都很高兴。故选D。
（15）A 名词辨析。size大小；number数字；color颜色，前文动物们都因为大象太大了而拒绝跟他做朋友，表示大象的大小正适合做朋友，"你的大小正适合做我们的朋友。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（6分）
Canada 4：00 a.m.to 8：30 a.m. Canada is a big country with six time zones（时区）.In the west，it is 4：00 a.m.and everyone is asleep
Scotland 12：00 noon Scotland is part of the UK.The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh，and the capital of the UK is London.It is twelve at noon in Edinburgh.Children are having lessons，but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt 2：00 p.m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt.Friday is a special day for Muslims，so schools，offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries.So now，most people there are having lunch with their families.
（1）If it is 8：00 a.m.in western Canada，the time is C in eastern Canada.
A.12：00 noon
B.2：00 p.m.
C.12：30 p.m.
D.4：00 a.m.
（2）While eastern Canada children are getting up at 8：30，children in Scotland are A .
A.having lessons
B.sleeping
C.watching TV
D.playing games
（3）Who needn't go to work on Friday？ D
A.Canadians.
B.The Scots.
C.Japanese.
D.Egyptians.
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据In west is a.m.and is ，but the it 8：30 people awake.在西方，所有人都在睡觉，现在是早上8点30分。可推知，那么在加拿大东部就是下午12点30分。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Canada a.m.to a.m.加拿大早上4点到8点半 12：00 is at in are lessons.苏格兰中午12点：爱丁堡现在是中午12点。可知，苏格兰正好是中午12点。故选A。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据Friday already weekend Egypt.Friday a special for ，so ，offices shops closed all countries.在埃及。周五对穆斯林来说是一个特殊的日子、办公室和商店都关闭了，埃及人星期五不用去上班。
4．（8分）On the way back home every day，many students stop by street vendors（小贩）near their school to eat street food.These vendors look dirty.But why do children like to eat this kind of food？To find out why，and here is the report （报道）.
64% of the students think the street food is dirty，but 50% of them eat it anyway，the report says.Many students say they eat street food because it is delicious
Many students also think street food is quick.Another student Wang Jiao says，"Street food is quick and you can eat hot food at anytime.At school you can only have food at meal time，and you usually have to wait a long time before it is ready."
"School should make students buy food in groups.So we don't have to wait in a long queue，"Xue Yiqun says.
But the report doesn't give any advice about how to make school food better.
（1）From the passage，we know students' school food is C .
A.great
B.always different
C.not very good
D.always quick
（2）Among 152 students， C may eat the street food anyway.
A.64
B.50
C.76
D.85
（3）The underlined word "queue " means D .
A.走廊
B.食堂
C.街道
D.队列
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Few students eat the street food.
B.Students like to wait school food before it is ready.
C.The report tells us the way of making school food better.
D.The street food is dirty but delicious and quick.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据School food is terrible and always the same.可知学校的食物很糟糕。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据we ask 152 students in our city，but 50% of them eat it anyway，我们询问了本市152名学生。报告称，但有50%的学生还是吃，可能会吃街上的食物的人数为152×50%＝76人。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据 should students food groups.So don't to in a queue，"Xue Yiqun ，这样我们就不必排_____了，此处queue意为"队列"。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据These vendors look dirty.这些小贩看起来很脏，许多学生说他们吃街上的食物是因为它好吃。可知街上的食物很脏。故选D。
5．（8分）There is an old man in the village.He likes gold（金子）better than anything else in the world.He often says，"If I have a large bag of gold
One day，the old man is traveling in the desert（沙漠），he loses the way.He is very hungry and thirsty（岩石）and sand（沙子）.Just then（扔）away the bag and begins crying.
Now，the old man knows that there is something better than gold in the world.
（1）The old man likes C best at first.
A.food
B.water
C.gold
D.ring
（2）What does the old man do with the bag？ D
A.He doesn't open it.
B.He brings it home.
C.He shows it to other people.
D.He throws it away.
（3）Which is the right order （顺序）？ A
a.He finds a large bag lying on the sand.
b.He loses his way.
c.He opens the bag.
d.He throws away the bag.
e.He begins to look for water and food around him.
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（4）In the end，the old man knows that gold is in the world.
A.the best thing
B.not the best thing
C.better than anything
D.a bad thing
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据There is an old man in the village.He likes gold（金子）better than anything else in the world.可知村里有一位老人。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据He is so sad that he throws（扔）away the bag and begins crying.可知他把袋子扔了。故选D。
（3）A.排列顺序题。根据he loses the way.He is very hungry and thirsty。他又饿又渴。以及he finds a large bag lying on the sand.就在这时。He hopes there is some water and food in it.He opens the bag.他希望里面有一些水和食物。以及He is so sad that he throws（扔）away the bag and begins crying.他非常伤心，开始哭起来。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据 ，the old man knows that there is something better than gold in the world.可知现在。因此可知老人知道黄金不是世界上最好的东西。
6．（8分）
Look at the following quiz（测试） and the picture.Think about what you would do first. A：Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle（水壶）. B：Answer the phone. C：Calm（安抚） the baby who is crying aloud. D：Prevent the dog from chewing（咬） on the sofa.
Tell A：You are a person who puts safety（安全） first.You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family.Also，you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Tell B：You consider yourself to be lazy and prefer to relax at home It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable.What's more，you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value（重视） communication. Tell C：You are responsible（负责的） and able to make important decisions even without the help of others.You do not usually give up others when they have problems.You will try to help out as much as you can. Tell D：You do many things on impulse（冲动）.You are easily annoyed（恼怒的） by boring things in life.You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun.Don't take it seriously.
（1）If you do A first，it means according to the passage.
A.you easily get angry
B.you value safety
C.you do housework
D.you are lazy
（2）Tom likes staying with his family，and he may first according to the passage.
A.turn off the fire
B.answer the phone
C.calm the baby
D.put the dog out
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ C
A.A person who turns off the fire is patient with others.
B.The quiz is very useful.You must take it seriously.
C.You may pay great attention to your appearance if you stop the dog first.
D.Only students can take the quiz when they are at school.
（4）The best title for the passage may be " A ".
A.An interesting quiz
B.A beautiful picture
C.Good communication
D.Many boring things
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据You are a person who puts safety（安全） first.可知你是一个把安全放在首位的人。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据B：Answer the phone.B：接电话，you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value（重视） communication.而且，因为你也很重视沟通。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据D：Prevent the dog from chewing（咬） on the sofa.防止狗在沙发上咬。可知如果你先阻止狗。故选C。
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文 at following and picture.Think what would first.看下面的小测验还有照片。以及结合下文可知本文主要讲述了一个有趣的测验。故选A。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
7．（1分）﹣﹣What about taking （take） a rest？
﹣﹣Well，I want to go for a walk after meals.
【解答】句子中about是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式 。
故填 taking。
8．（1分）Either you or Tom cleans （clean） the classroom today.
【解答】句子中Either you Tom ，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式cleans。
故填cleans。
9．（1分）The villagers （village） want to have a bridge.
【解答】village村庄，可数名词，可数名词，要用"村民"的复数形式作主语。
故答案为：villagers。
10．（1分）Parents and schools make rules to make （make） us better.
【解答】句子中使用to引导的不定式短语表目的
故填to make。
11．（1分）Sam，be quiet!Your brother is sleeping.Don't be noisy （noise）.
【解答】句子中be动词后面跟形容词形式noisy。
故填noisy。
12．（1分）It is raining heavily （ heavy） now and I don't like rainy days.
【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式heavily。
故填heavily。
13．（1分）We must not buy things made （make） of ivory．
【解答】答案．made 根据提示．故这里需要一个过去分词做后置定语修饰前面的things，故答案是made．
14．（1分）Deng Ziqi，one of my favorite singers （sing），has long blond hair.
【解答】句子中one of后面跟名词复数形式，表示歌唱家使用singer。
故填singers。
15．（1分）You can order two pancakes for only five yuan.They are on sale （sell）!
【解答】句子中on sale表示打折。
故填sale。
16．（1分）Last weekend，I bought （buy）some gifts for my parents.
【解答】从Last weekend判断时态是一般过去时。
故填bought。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
17．（1分）Ice﹣cream often tastes （尝起来） good，so people like to eat it.
【解答】根据提示"尝起来"可知，是动词taste，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数tastes。
故答案为：tastes。
18．（1分）We have to eat lots （大量的） of vegetables to keep healthy.
【解答】根据提示"大量的"可知，lots of"许多"修饰名词复数vegetables。
故答案为：lots。
19．（1分）When you walk across （穿过） the street，you'd better look at both sides first.
【解答】根据提示"穿过"可知，walk across"步行穿过"，用介词across。
故答案为：across。
20．（1分）My math teacher is strict （严格） with me because I'm not good at math.
【解答】根据提示"严格"可知，be strict with sb"对某人要求严格"固定搭配。
故答案为：strict。
21．（1分）The elephant is one of the symbols （象征） of Thailand.
【解答】根据提示"象征"可知，one of后用名词symbol的复数symbols。
故答案为：symbols。
22．（1分）Koalas come from Australia （澳大利亚） and they are quite friendly.
【解答】根据提示"澳大利亚"可知，填专有名词Australia。
故答案为：Australia。
23．（1分）June 1st is C hildren's （儿童） Day．
【解答】儿童child，可数名词，要用复数形式的所有格．
故答案为：Children's．
24．（1分）Tom is a hard﹣working student.He is always studying （学习） in the library.
【解答】根据提示"学习"可知，是动词study，现在进行时态。study的现在分词是studying。
故答案为：studying。
25．（1分）We get a new message （信息） from our teacher.
【解答】根据提示"信息"可知，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数message。
故答案为：message。
26．（1分）Lily spent （花费） a lot of time practicing the violin.
【解答】根据提示"花费"可知，主语是人。"花了很多时间练习小提琴"这件事发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式spent。
故答案为：spent。
27．（1分）His mother always worries （担心） about his study.
【解答】根据提示"担心"可知，是动词worry，一般现在时态，谓语动词用worry的第三人称单数worries。
故答案为：worries。
28．（1分）Today，we have some great specials （特色菜） for you guys.They are cheap.
【解答】根据提示"特色菜"可知，some修饰名词special的复数specials。
故答案为：specials。
29．（1分）Twins usually look the same，but sometimes do things differently （不同）.
【解答】根据提示"不同"可知，这里修饰动词do用副词differently。
故答案为：differently。
30．（1分）A family of mice （老鼠） were in the kitchen.Please get away.
【解答】根据提示"老鼠"可知，是名词mouse。
故答案为：mice。
31．（1分）I got a special surprise （惊喜） and I felt very happy.
【解答】根据提示"惊喜"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词surprise。
故答案为：surprise。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
32．（10分）It was Sunday.Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店）to have his hair cut.But he was not happy with the result.While he was walking along the street，he（1） met （meet）his friend Bob.
"What happened to your hair？" Bob laughed and said.
"I had（2） a bad day today!I didn't like my old hairstyle，（3） so I went to a new barber's shop.But this one seems（4） even/much worse than before.You know，I am going to a party tonight." Jack said（5） sadly （sad）.
"Oh，that's really a problem.Now I'll tell you what（6） to do （do） when you go into a barber's shop next time：Have a look（7） at all the barber's hair，find out（8） whose hair looks worst，and then go straight to him."
"Why？" Jack asked.
"Who cut that（9） man's （man） hair？Surely another barber cut it.He couldn't cut it（10） himself （he），could he？In this way you know he can't be the worst barber." Bob said.
【解答】（1）met.考查动词。根据"While was along street friend ，因此可知这句话意思是当他沿着街道向前走的时候，主体时态是一般过去时。故填met.
（2）a.考查不定冠词。根据"I day !"因此可知这句话意思是今天我过的很糟糕，bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空
（3）so.考查副词。根据"I like old ，（3）so I to a barber's ，所以我去了一个新的理发店。故填so.
（4）even/much.考查副词。根据"But one worse before."因此可知这句话意思是但是这个似乎比以前的那个更糟糕，所以要用副词even/much来填空
（5）sadly.考查副词。根据"Jack （sad）."结合给出的英语提示。前面的词语是动词said。故填sadly.
（6）to do.考查动词不定式。根据"Now tell what（6）to do（do） you into a shop time"结合给出的英语提示。what to do作tel的宾语。故填to do.
（7）at.考查介词。根据"Have a all barber's 。look at固定短语，看。故填at.
（8）whose.考查代词。根据"find looks 。后面的词语是名词。故填whose.
（9）man's.考查名词所有格。根据"Who that（9）man's（man） ？"结合给出的英语提示？后面的词语是名词。故填man's.
（10）himself.考查反身代词。根据"He cut ，could ？"结合给出的英语提示，是不是，所以要用himself来填空
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）
33．（10分）假如你是Peter，你上周参加了夏令营，请你根据表格内容
time activities feelings
Monday visit the high school，take photos，... happy
Tuesday visit the museum， ... ...
Wednesday go to the countryside，talk with farmers， .... ...
要求：1）文章必须包括表格中所有要点，并按要求添加活动内容及感受。
2）语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
3）词数：80词左右（提示语不计入总词数）。
Hi，everyone!I'm very glad to be here with you.My name is Peter.Last week，__________.
All in all，the summer camp was so wonderful that I want to join it again next year.
【解答】Hi，everyone，I went to a summer camp.
The camp was from Monday to Wednesday.【高分句型一】On Monday，took photos with friends and listened to some classes.It was a meaningful day and I felt quite happy.（星期一做什么及感受）On Tuesday，I went to the countryside.There，I picked some apples.I had a great time.【高分句型二】（星期三做什么及感受）
All in all
一、完型填空：（本题有25小题，每小题10分；共计25分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）Computer games are very popular.It is natural for people to want to（1） ，so playing with a friend on the computer can be（2） to stop. "Just one more game，" often turns into another game，then another.
Computer games do have their（3） .They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination（协调）.Computer games can also be great for teaching students.Students can study for longer than a（4） would be able to teach.Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates.And with computers you can（5） a task as many times as you like.The more you do this，the better you will get，until you can do it perfectly.
However，too much time on the computer can（6） your eyes.Regular breaks are needed.If students cannot（7） playing computer games，they won't do well in schoolwork.And it will also be difficult for them to work with others as part of a（8） .What's worse，if they are（9） sitting in front of computers，their health will become worse.
Computer games are interesting，but we should remember it is important to（10） a healthy lifestyle.
（1）A.win B.lose C.fight D.race
（2）A.easy B.important C.difficult D.natural
（3）A.rules B.advantages C.disadvantages D.mistakes
（4）A.teacher B.parent C.doctor D.computer
（5）A.make B.do C.put D.get
（6）A.break B.hurt C.relax D.close
（7）A.enjoy B.start C.stop D.keep
（8）A.family B.game C.match D.team
（9）A.often B.never C.always D.still
（10）A.begin B.take C.make D.have
2．（15分）An elephant feels very lonely.He goes to a forest（森林）to（1） friends.He sees a monkey in a tree."Would you like to be my（2） ？" asks the elephant."You are too big.You cannot swing（摇摆）from trees（3） me." answers the monkey.
After a time，the elephant meets a rabbit.He asks him to be his friend.（4） the rabbit says，"You are（5） big to play in my home!"
Then the elephant meets a frog （青蛙）. "Will you be my friend？" he asks.
"（6） can I？" asks the frog. "You are too big to jump like me."
The elephant is（7） .Then he meets a fox.
"Do you want to be my friend？" he asks the fox.
The fox says， "（8） ，sir，you are too big."
The next day，the elephant（9） all the animals in the forest running for their lives.He asks（10） what the matter is.The bear answers， "There is a tiger in the forest.He's trying to eat us!" Then they（11） .
The elephant walks up to the tiger and says， "Please，Mr.Tiger
"Mind your own business!"（12） the tiger.
The elephant is（13） and drives the tiger away.All the animals are very happy and（14） the elephant.They say，"You are just the right（15） to be our friend."
（1）A.look for B.look after C.look like D.look at
（2）A.classmate B.teacher C.friend D.doctor
（3）A.with B.from C.along D.like
（4）A.Because B.And C.But D.After
（5）A.quite B.too C.very D.just
（6）A.When B.What C.Where D.How
（7）A.loud B.tired C.sad D.excited
（8）A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.OK D.See you
（9）A.hears B.sees C.remembers D.makes
（10）A.me B.you C.us D.them
（11）A.get up B.go out C.run away D.come back
（12）A.shouts B.sings C.thinks D.answers
（13）A.friendly B.angry C.funny D.happy
（14）A.stop B.kill C.move D.thank
（15）A.size B.number C.kind D.color
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（6分）
Canada 4：00 a.m.to 8：30 a.m. Canada is a big country with six time zones（时区）.In the west，it is 4：00 a.m.and everyone is asleep
Scotland 12：00 noon Scotland is part of the UK.The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh，and the capital of the UK is London.It is twelve at noon in Edinburgh.Children are having lessons，but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt 2：00 p.m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt.Friday is a special day for Muslims，so schools，offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries.So now，most people there are having lunch with their families.
（1）If it is 8：00 a.m.in western Canada，the time is in eastern Canada.
A.12：00 noon
B.2：00 p.m.
C.12：30 p.m.
D.4：00 a.m.
（2）While eastern Canada children are getting up at 8：30，children in Scotland are .
A.having lessons
B.sleeping
C.watching TV
D.playing games
（3）Who needn't go to work on Friday？
A.Canadians.
B.The Scots.
C.Japanese.
D.Egyptians.
4．（8分）On the way back home every day，many students stop by street vendors（小贩）near their school to eat street food.These vendors look dirty.But why do children like to eat this kind of food？To find out why，and here is the report （报道）.
64% of the students think the street food is dirty，but 50% of them eat it anyway，the report says.Many students say they eat street food because it is delicious
Many students also think street food is quick.Another student Wang Jiao says，"Street food is quick and you can eat hot food at anytime.At school you can only have food at meal time，and you usually have to wait a long time before it is ready."
"School should make students buy food in groups.So we don't have to wait in a long queue，"Xue Yiqun says.
But the report doesn't give any advice about how to make school food better.
（1）From the passage，we know students' school food is .
A.great
B.always different
C.not very good
D.always quick
（2）Among 152 students， may eat the street food anyway.
A.64
B.50
C.76
D.85
（3）The underlined word "queue " means .
A.走廊
B.食堂
C.街道
D.队列
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Few students eat the street food.
B.Students like to wait school food before it is ready.
C.The report tells us the way of making school food better.
D.The street food is dirty but delicious and quick.
5．（8分）There is an old man in the village.He likes gold（金子）better than anything else in the world.He often says，"If I have a large bag of gold
One day，the old man is traveling in the desert（沙漠），he loses the way.He is very hungry and thirsty（岩石）and sand（沙子）.Just then（扔）away the bag and begins crying.
Now，the old man knows that there is something better than gold in the world.
（1）The old man likes best at first.
A.food
B.water
C.gold
D.ring
（2）What does the old man do with the bag？
A.He doesn't open it.
B.He brings it home.
C.He shows it to other people.
D.He throws it away.
（3）Which is the right order （顺序）？
a.He finds a large bag lying on the sand.
b.He loses his way.
c.He opens the bag.
d.He throws away the bag.
e.He begins to look for water and food around him.
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（4）In the end，the old man knows that gold is in the world.
A.the best thing
B.not the best thing
C.better than anything
D.a bad thing
6．（8分）
Look at the following quiz（测试） and the picture.Think about what you would do first. A：Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle（水壶）. B：Answer the phone. C：Calm（安抚） the baby who is crying aloud. D：Prevent the dog from chewing（咬） on the sofa.
Tell A：You are a person who puts safety（安全） first.You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family.Also，you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Tell B：You consider yourself to be lazy and prefer to relax at home It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable.What's more，you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value（重视） communication. Tell C：You are responsible（负责的） and able to make important decisions even without the help of others.You do not usually give up others when they have problems.You will try to help out as much as you can. Tell D：You do many things on impulse（冲动）.You are easily annoyed（恼怒的） by boring things in life.You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun.Don't take it seriously.
（1）If you do A first，it means according to the passage.
A.you easily get angry
B.you value safety
C.you do housework
D.you are lazy
（2）Tom likes staying with his family，and he may first according to the passage.
A.turn off the fire
B.answer the phone
C.calm the baby
D.put the dog out
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？
A.A person who turns off the fire is patient with others.
B.The quiz is very useful.You must take it seriously.
C.You may pay great attention to your appearance if you stop the dog first.
D.Only students can take the quiz when they are at school.
（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A.An interesting quiz
B.A beautiful picture
C.Good communication
D.Many boring things
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
7．（1分）﹣﹣What about （take） a rest？
﹣﹣Well，I want to go for a walk after meals.
8．（1分）Either you or Tom （clean） the classroom today.
9．（1分）The （village） want to have a bridge.
10．（1分）Parents and schools make rules （make） us better.
11．（1分）Sam，be quiet!Your brother is sleeping.Don't be （noise）.
12．（1分）It is raining （ heavy） now and I don't like rainy days.
13．（1分）We must not buy things （make） of ivory．
14．（1分）Deng Ziqi，one of my favorite （sing），has long blond hair.
15．（1分）You can order two pancakes for only five yuan.They are on （sell）!
16．（1分）Last weekend，I （buy）some gifts for my parents.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
17．（1分）Ice﹣cream often （尝起来） good，so people like to eat it.
18．（1分）We have to eat （大量的） of vegetables to keep healthy.
19．（1分）When you walk （穿过） the street，you'd better look at both sides first.
20．（1分）My math teacher is （严格） with me because I'm not good at math.
21．（1分）The elephant is one of the （象征） of Thailand.
22．（1分）Koalas come from （澳大利亚） and they are quite friendly.
23．（1分）June 1st is C （儿童） Day．
24．（1分）Tom is a hard﹣working student.He is always （学习） in the library.
25．（1分）We get a new （信息） from our teacher.
26．（1分）Lily （花费） a lot of time practicing the violin.
27．（1分）His mother always （担心） about his study.
28．（1分）Today，we have some great （特色菜） for you guys.They are cheap.
29．（1分）Twins usually look the same，but sometimes do things （不同）.
30．（1分）A family of （老鼠） were in the kitchen.Please get away.
31．（1分）I got a special （惊喜） and I felt very happy.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
32．（10分）It was Sunday.Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店）to have his hair cut.But he was not happy with the result.While he was walking along the street，he（1） （meet）his friend Bob.
"What happened to your hair？" Bob laughed and said.
"I had（2） bad day today!I didn't like my old hairstyle，（3） I went to a new barber's shop.But this one seems（4） worse than before.You know，I am going to a party tonight." Jack said（5） （sad）.
"Oh，that's really a problem.Now I'll tell you what（6） （do） when you go into a barber's shop next time：Have a look（7） all the barber's hair，find out（8） hair looks worst，and then go straight to him."
"Why？" Jack asked.
"Who cut that（9） （man） hair？Surely another barber cut it.He couldn't cut it（10） （he），could he？In this way you know he can't be the worst barber." Bob said.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）
33．（10分）假如你是Peter，你上周参加了夏令营，请你根据表格内容
time activities feelings
Monday visit the high school，take photos，... happy
Tuesday visit the museum， ... ...
Wednesday go to the countryside，talk with farmers， .... ...
要求：1）文章必须包括表格中所有要点，并按要求添加活动内容及感受。
2）语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
3）词数：80词左右（提示语不计入总词数）。
Hi，everyone!I'm very glad to be here with you.My name is Peter.Last week，__________.
All in all，the summer camp was so wonderful that I want to join it again next year.
2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完型填空：（本题有25小题，每小题10分；共计25分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）Computer games are very popular.It is natural for people to want to（1） A ，so playing with a friend on the computer can be（2） C to stop. "Just one more game，" often turns into another game，then another.
Computer games do have their（3） .They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination（协调）.Computer games can also be great for teaching students.Students can study for longer than a（4） A would be able to teach.Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates.And with computers you can（5） a task as many times as you like.The more you do this，the better you will get，until you can do it perfectly.
However，too much time on the computer can（6） your eyes.Regular breaks are needed.If students cannot（7） C playing computer games，they won't do well in schoolwork.And it will also be difficult for them to work with others as part of a（8） D .What's worse，if they are（9） sitting in front of computers，their health will become worse.
Computer games are interesting，but we should remember it is important to（10） D a healthy lifestyle.
（1）A.win B.lose C.fight D.race
（2）A.easy B.important C.difficult D.natural
（3）A.rules B.advantages C.disadvantages D.mistakes
（4）A.teacher B.parent C.doctor D.computer
（5）A.make B.do C.put D.get
（6）A.break B.hurt C.relax D.close
（7）A.enjoy B.start C.stop D.keep
（8）A.family B.game C.match D.team
（9）A.often B.never C.always D.still
（10）A.begin B.take C.make D.have
【解答】（1）A。动词的辨析，所以在电脑上和电脑对战或者和朋友对战很难停下来；lose输；race 比赛，人都是想赢的，故选：A。
（2）C。名词的辨析，所以在电脑上和电脑或者和朋友对战很难停下来；important重要的。由句意理解，所以很难停下来，故选：C。
（3）B。名词的辨析。rules规则；disadvantages缺点。根据后面内容可知。因此空缺处应填"advantages优点"符合题意。
（4）A。名词的辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生。根据句意理解。因此空缺处应填"teacher老师"符合题意。
（5）B。动词的辨析，你喜欢多少就可以做多少次任务；do做；get得到。因此空缺处应填"do做"符合题意。
（6）B。动词的辨析。break 打碎；relax放松：close花费。因此空缺处应填"hurt 伤害"符合题意。
（7）C。动词的辨析，他们也不会在生活中的其他领域做好；keep 保持。因此空缺处应填"stop停止"符合题意。
（8）D。名词的辨析，他们也不会在生活中的其他领域做好﹣不仅仅是学习。family家庭；team队伍，故选：D。
（9）B。副词辨析，如果不再进行日常锻炼。often经常。"不再"符合语境，故选：B。
（10）D。动词辨析，但是人们必须记住。begin开始；make制造。因此空缺处应填"have 拥有"符合题意。
2．（15分）An elephant feels very lonely.He goes to a forest（森林）to（1） A friends.He sees a monkey in a tree."Would you like to be my（2） C ？" asks the elephant."You are too big.You cannot swing（摇摆）from trees（3） D me." answers the monkey.
After a time，the elephant meets a rabbit.He asks him to be his friend.（4） C the rabbit says，"You are（5） big to play in my home!"
Then the elephant meets a frog （青蛙）. "Will you be my friend？" he asks.
"（6） D can I？" asks the frog. "You are too big to jump like me."
The elephant is（7） C .Then he meets a fox.
"Do you want to be my friend？" he asks the fox.
The fox says， "（8） A ，sir，you are too big."
The next day，the elephant（9） all the animals in the forest running for their lives.He asks（10） D what the matter is.The bear answers， "There is a tiger in the forest.He's trying to eat us!" Then they（11） C .
The elephant walks up to the tiger and says， "Please，Mr.Tiger
"Mind your own business!"（12） A the tiger.
The elephant is（13） and drives the tiger away.All the animals are very happy and（14） D the elephant.They say，"You are just the right（15） A to be our friend."
（1）A.look for B.look after C.look like D.look at
（2）A.classmate B.teacher C.friend D.doctor
（3）A.with B.from C.along D.like
（4）A.Because B.And C.But D.After
（5）A.quite B.too C.very D.just
（6）A.When B.What C.Where D.How
（7）A.loud B.tired C.sad D.excited
（8）A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.OK D.See you
（9）A.hears B.sees C.remembers D.makes
（10）A.me B.you C.us D.them
（11）A.get up B.go out C.run away D.come back
（12）A.shouts B.sings C.thinks D.answers
（13）A.friendly B.angry C.funny D.happy
（14）A.stop B.kill C.move D.thank
（15）A.size B.number C.kind D.color
【解答】（1）A 短语辨析。look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据前句"One day，大象很孤单。句意：他去森林里找朋友。
（2）C 名词辨析。guide导游；friend朋友。根据前文"One day，大象询问猴子是否愿意做他的朋友？"大象问。
（3）D 介词辨析。to到...fom从""..；like像，此处表示"你不能像我一样爬树"，ABC三项语意不符合。你不能像我一样爬树。故选D。
（4）C 连词辨析。Because因为；And和；But但是；After在之后，前句大象问兔子是否愿意做他的朋友，所以前后两句构成转折关系，不能在我家玩。
（5）B 副词辨析。quite相当；very非常，止。分析句子可知，表示"太...而不能...，不能在我家玩。
（6）D 疑问词辨析。When何时；Where何地。分析句子可知？"，强调如何，句意：我怎么能，不能像我一样跳。
（7）C 形容词辨析。loud大声的；sad悲伤的。分析语境可知、兔子和青蛙拒绝。句意：大象很伤心。
（8）A 交际用语辨析。Sorry抱歉；Excuse me劳驾；OK好的。分析语境可知，狐狸拒绝了。句意：狐狸说："对不起。你太大了。
（9）B 动词辨析。hears听见；remembers记得，使。分析句子可知，构成"see ab doing sth"短语。句意：第二天。故选B。
（10）D 代词辨析。me我；us我们。分析句子可知，表复数含义。故选D。
（11）C 短语辨析。get up起床；run away逃跑。根据"There is a tiger in thef orest.He's trying to eat us."可知，老虎要吃掉动物们。句意：然后他跑掉了。
（12）A 动词辨析。shouts大叫；thinks认为。分析语境可知，所以"大叫"符合语境。句意："少管闲事。故选A。
（13）B 形容词辨析。friendly友好的；funny滑稽的。分析"The elephantis_13 ，大象把老虎赶跑了。句意：大象生气了。故选B。
（14）D 动词辨析。stop停止；move移动；thank感谢，大象把对动物具有威胁的老虎赶走了。句意：所有的动物都很高兴。故选D。
（15）A 名词辨析。size大小；number数字；color颜色，前文动物们都因为大象太大了而拒绝跟他做朋友，表示大象的大小正适合做朋友，"你的大小正适合做我们的朋友。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（6分）
Canada 4：00 a.m.to 8：30 a.m. Canada is a big country with six time zones（时区）.In the west，it is 4：00 a.m.and everyone is asleep
Scotland 12：00 noon Scotland is part of the UK.The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh，and the capital of the UK is London.It is twelve at noon in Edinburgh.Children are having lessons，but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt 2：00 p.m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt.Friday is a special day for Muslims，so schools，offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries.So now，most people there are having lunch with their families.
（1）If it is 8：00 a.m.in western Canada，the time is C in eastern Canada.
A.12：00 noon
B.2：00 p.m.
C.12：30 p.m.
D.4：00 a.m.
（2）While eastern Canada children are getting up at 8：30，children in Scotland are A .
A.having lessons
B.sleeping
C.watching TV
D.playing games
（3）Who needn't go to work on Friday？ D
A.Canadians.
B.The Scots.
C.Japanese.
D.Egyptians.
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据In west is a.m.and is ，but the it 8：30 people awake.在西方，所有人都在睡觉，现在是早上8点30分。可推知，那么在加拿大东部就是下午12点30分。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Canada a.m.to a.m.加拿大早上4点到8点半 12：00 is at in are lessons.苏格兰中午12点：爱丁堡现在是中午12点。可知，苏格兰正好是中午12点。故选A。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据Friday already weekend Egypt.Friday a special for ，so ，offices shops closed all countries.在埃及。周五对穆斯林来说是一个特殊的日子、办公室和商店都关闭了，埃及人星期五不用去上班。
4．（8分）On the way back home every day，many students stop by street vendors（小贩）near their school to eat street food.These vendors look dirty.But why do children like to eat this kind of food？To find out why，and here is the report （报道）.
64% of the students think the street food is dirty，but 50% of them eat it anyway，the report says.Many students say they eat street food because it is delicious
Many students also think street food is quick.Another student Wang Jiao says，"Street food is quick and you can eat hot food at anytime.At school you can only have food at meal time，and you usually have to wait a long time before it is ready."
"School should make students buy food in groups.So we don't have to wait in a long queue，"Xue Yiqun says.
But the report doesn't give any advice about how to make school food better.
（1）From the passage，we know students' school food is C .
A.great
B.always different
C.not very good
D.always quick
（2）Among 152 students， C may eat the street food anyway.
A.64
B.50
C.76
D.85
（3）The underlined word "queue " means D .
A.走廊
B.食堂
C.街道
D.队列
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Few students eat the street food.
B.Students like to wait school food before it is ready.
C.The report tells us the way of making school food better.
D.The street food is dirty but delicious and quick.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据School food is terrible and always the same.可知学校的食物很糟糕。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据we ask 152 students in our city，but 50% of them eat it anyway，我们询问了本市152名学生。报告称，但有50%的学生还是吃，可能会吃街上的食物的人数为152×50%＝76人。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据 should students food groups.So don't to in a queue，"Xue Yiqun ，这样我们就不必排_____了，此处queue意为"队列"。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据These vendors look dirty.这些小贩看起来很脏，许多学生说他们吃街上的食物是因为它好吃。可知街上的食物很脏。故选D。
5．（8分）There is an old man in the village.He likes gold（金子）better than anything else in the world.He often says，"If I have a large bag of gold
One day，the old man is traveling in the desert（沙漠），he loses the way.He is very hungry and thirsty（岩石）and sand（沙子）.Just then（扔）away the bag and begins crying.
Now，the old man knows that there is something better than gold in the world.
（1）The old man likes C best at first.
A.food
B.water
C.gold
D.ring
（2）What does the old man do with the bag？ D
A.He doesn't open it.
B.He brings it home.
C.He shows it to other people.
D.He throws it away.
（3）Which is the right order （顺序）？ A
a.He finds a large bag lying on the sand.
b.He loses his way.
c.He opens the bag.
d.He throws away the bag.
e.He begins to look for water and food around him.
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（4）In the end，the old man knows that gold is in the world.
A.the best thing
B.not the best thing
C.better than anything
D.a bad thing
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据There is an old man in the village.He likes gold（金子）better than anything else in the world.可知村里有一位老人。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据He is so sad that he throws（扔）away the bag and begins crying.可知他把袋子扔了。故选D。
（3）A.排列顺序题。根据he loses the way.He is very hungry and thirsty。他又饿又渴。以及he finds a large bag lying on the sand.就在这时。He hopes there is some water and food in it.He opens the bag.他希望里面有一些水和食物。以及He is so sad that he throws（扔）away the bag and begins crying.他非常伤心，开始哭起来。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据 ，the old man knows that there is something better than gold in the world.可知现在。因此可知老人知道黄金不是世界上最好的东西。
6．（8分）
Look at the following quiz（测试） and the picture.Think about what you would do first. A：Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle（水壶）. B：Answer the phone. C：Calm（安抚） the baby who is crying aloud. D：Prevent the dog from chewing（咬） on the sofa.
Tell A：You are a person who puts safety（安全） first.You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family.Also，you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Tell B：You consider yourself to be lazy and prefer to relax at home It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable.What's more，you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value（重视） communication. Tell C：You are responsible（负责的） and able to make important decisions even without the help of others.You do not usually give up others when they have problems.You will try to help out as much as you can. Tell D：You do many things on impulse（冲动）.You are easily annoyed（恼怒的） by boring things in life.You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun.Don't take it seriously.
（1）If you do A first，it means according to the passage.
A.you easily get angry
B.you value safety
C.you do housework
D.you are lazy
（2）Tom likes staying with his family，and he may first according to the passage.
A.turn off the fire
B.answer the phone
C.calm the baby
D.put the dog out
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ C
A.A person who turns off the fire is patient with others.
B.The quiz is very useful.You must take it seriously.
C.You may pay great attention to your appearance if you stop the dog first.
D.Only students can take the quiz when they are at school.
（4）The best title for the passage may be " A ".
A.An interesting quiz
B.A beautiful picture
C.Good communication
D.Many boring things
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据You are a person who puts safety（安全） first.可知你是一个把安全放在首位的人。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据B：Answer the phone.B：接电话，you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value（重视） communication.而且，因为你也很重视沟通。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据D：Prevent the dog from chewing（咬） on the sofa.防止狗在沙发上咬。可知如果你先阻止狗。故选C。
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文 at following and picture.Think what would first.看下面的小测验还有照片。以及结合下文可知本文主要讲述了一个有趣的测验。故选A。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
7．（1分）﹣﹣What about taking （take） a rest？
﹣﹣Well，I want to go for a walk after meals.
【解答】句子中about是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式 。
故填 taking。
8．（1分）Either you or Tom cleans （clean） the classroom today.
【解答】句子中Either you Tom ，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式cleans。
故填cleans。
9．（1分）The villagers （village） want to have a bridge.
【解答】village村庄，可数名词，可数名词，要用"村民"的复数形式作主语。
故答案为：villagers。
10．（1分）Parents and schools make rules to make （make） us better.
【解答】句子中使用to引导的不定式短语表目的
故填to make。
11．（1分）Sam，be quiet!Your brother is sleeping.Don't be noisy （noise）.
【解答】句子中be动词后面跟形容词形式noisy。
故填noisy。
12．（1分）It is raining heavily （ heavy） now and I don't like rainy days.
【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式heavily。
故填heavily。
13．（1分）We must not buy things made （make） of ivory．
【解答】答案．made 根据提示．故这里需要一个过去分词做后置定语修饰前面的things，故答案是made．
14．（1分）Deng Ziqi，one of my favorite singers （sing），has long blond hair.
【解答】句子中one of后面跟名词复数形式，表示歌唱家使用singer。
故填singers。
15．（1分）You can order two pancakes for only five yuan.They are on sale （sell）!
【解答】句子中on sale表示打折。
故填sale。
16．（1分）Last weekend，I bought （buy）some gifts for my parents.
【解答】从Last weekend判断时态是一般过去时。
故填bought。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
17．（1分）Ice﹣cream often tastes （尝起来） good，so people like to eat it.
【解答】根据提示"尝起来"可知，是动词taste，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数tastes。
故答案为：tastes。
18．（1分）We have to eat lots （大量的） of vegetables to keep healthy.
【解答】根据提示"大量的"可知，lots of"许多"修饰名词复数vegetables。
故答案为：lots。
19．（1分）When you walk across （穿过） the street，you'd better look at both sides first.
【解答】根据提示"穿过"可知，walk across"步行穿过"，用介词across。
故答案为：across。
20．（1分）My math teacher is strict （严格） with me because I'm not good at math.
【解答】根据提示"严格"可知，be strict with sb"对某人要求严格"固定搭配。
故答案为：strict。
21．（1分）The elephant is one of the symbols （象征） of Thailand.
【解答】根据提示"象征"可知，one of后用名词symbol的复数symbols。
故答案为：symbols。
22．（1分）Koalas come from Australia （澳大利亚） and they are quite friendly.
【解答】根据提示"澳大利亚"可知，填专有名词Australia。
故答案为：Australia。
23．（1分）June 1st is C hildren's （儿童） Day．
【解答】儿童child，可数名词，要用复数形式的所有格．
故答案为：Children's．
24．（1分）Tom is a hard﹣working student.He is always studying （学习） in the library.
【解答】根据提示"学习"可知，是动词study，现在进行时态。study的现在分词是studying。
故答案为：studying。
25．（1分）We get a new message （信息） from our teacher.
【解答】根据提示"信息"可知，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数message。
故答案为：message。
26．（1分）Lily spent （花费） a lot of time practicing the violin.
【解答】根据提示"花费"可知，主语是人。"花了很多时间练习小提琴"这件事发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式spent。
故答案为：spent。
27．（1分）His mother always worries （担心） about his study.
【解答】根据提示"担心"可知，是动词worry，一般现在时态，谓语动词用worry的第三人称单数worries。
故答案为：worries。
28．（1分）Today，we have some great specials （特色菜） for you guys.They are cheap.
【解答】根据提示"特色菜"可知，some修饰名词special的复数specials。
故答案为：specials。
29．（1分）Twins usually look the same，but sometimes do things differently （不同）.
【解答】根据提示"不同"可知，这里修饰动词do用副词differently。
故答案为：differently。
30．（1分）A family of mice （老鼠） were in the kitchen.Please get away.
【解答】根据提示"老鼠"可知，是名词mouse。
故答案为：mice。
31．（1分）I got a special surprise （惊喜） and I felt very happy.
【解答】根据提示"惊喜"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词surprise。
故答案为：surprise。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
32．（10分）It was Sunday.Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店）to have his hair cut.But he was not happy with the result.While he was walking along the street，he（1） met （meet）his friend Bob.
"What happened to your hair？" Bob laughed and said.
"I had（2） a bad day today!I didn't like my old hairstyle，（3） so I went to a new barber's shop.But this one seems（4） even/much worse than before.You know，I am going to a party tonight." Jack said（5） sadly （sad）.
"Oh，that's really a problem.Now I'll tell you what（6） to do （do） when you go into a barber's shop next time：Have a look（7） at all the barber's hair，find out（8） whose hair looks worst，and then go straight to him."
"Why？" Jack asked.
"Who cut that（9） man's （man） hair？Surely another barber cut it.He couldn't cut it（10） himself （he），could he？In this way you know he can't be the worst barber." Bob said.
【解答】（1）met.考查动词。根据"While was along street friend ，因此可知这句话意思是当他沿着街道向前走的时候，主体时态是一般过去时。故填met.
（2）a.考查不定冠词。根据"I day !"因此可知这句话意思是今天我过的很糟糕，bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空
（3）so.考查副词。根据"I like old ，（3）so I to a barber's ，所以我去了一个新的理发店。故填so.
（4）even/much.考查副词。根据"But one worse before."因此可知这句话意思是但是这个似乎比以前的那个更糟糕，所以要用副词even/much来填空
（5）sadly.考查副词。根据"Jack （sad）."结合给出的英语提示。前面的词语是动词said。故填sadly.
（6）to do.考查动词不定式。根据"Now tell what（6）to do（do） you into a shop time"结合给出的英语提示。what to do作tel的宾语。故填to do.
（7）at.考查介词。根据"Have a all barber's 。look at固定短语，看。故填at.
（8）whose.考查代词。根据"find looks 。后面的词语是名词。故填whose.
（9）man's.考查名词所有格。根据"Who that（9）man's（man） ？"结合给出的英语提示？后面的词语是名词。故填man's.
（10）himself.考查反身代词。根据"He cut ，could ？"结合给出的英语提示，是不是，所以要用himself来填空
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）
33．（10分）假如你是Peter，你上周参加了夏令营，请你根据表格内容
time activities feelings
Monday visit the high school，take photos，... happy
Tuesday visit the museum， ... ...
Wednesday go to the countryside，talk with farmers， .... ...
要求：1）文章必须包括表格中所有要点，并按要求添加活动内容及感受。
2）语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
3）词数：80词左右（提示语不计入总词数）。
Hi，everyone!I'm very glad to be here with you.My name is Peter.Last week，__________.
All in all，the summer camp was so wonderful that I want to join it again next year.
【解答】Hi，everyone，I went to a summer camp.
The camp was from Monday to Wednesday.【高分句型一】On Monday，took photos with friends and listened to some classes.It was a meaningful day and I felt quite happy.（星期一做什么及感受）On Tuesday，I went to the countryside.There，I picked some apples.I had a great time.【高分句型二】（星期三做什么及感受）
All in all
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