湖南师大附中202届高三月考试卷(二)
英语参考答案
题序12345
答案 CABCBBCABCIALBAALA
题序
181920212223242526
282930
答案BC
题序313233343536373839404142434445
答案 CCBDBEAG D|B|BA|C
[题F
案 DBCD B| ACDDA
从第一段“ The Innovative Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges university
students
ss Canada to
tivity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical
solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities.”可知
22.B。从第二段“ The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of sTEM( science
technology, engineering, and math)related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare
he next generation of globally competitive innovators.”可知。该比赛只针对大学前的学生
3.A。从最后一段“ The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the
conference and will receive$5,000 to accelerate the new technology."可知,获奖者的作品应该
是最有创新性的,由此推知拥有创造力的参赛者更有可能获胜。
24.B。从第一段来看, Nakashima拒绝了行业对他的高度评价,认为自己只是做一项简单工作,所
他很谦虚;从全文来看,他对于家具的选材和设计都有自己独到的理解,所以他是一个很有创造
力的人
25D。从该段最后一句“ Always, Nakashima' designs
precise and gracefu
ked by a
implicity that revealed his love for the wood.”"来看,他的作品兼具美观和简洁性
26D。从最后一段来看, Nakashima的孩子从事了和他一样的行业,可以推断Mira和 Kevin和他
们的父亲一样,有共同的兴趣
27.C。推理判断题。整篇文章讲述了 Nakashima设计家具的过程、理念以及他设计的作品极高的
实用和美学价值因此他极具艺术性的作品是他被称为“国宝”的原因
【语篇导读】主题:人与自我(认识自我)。话题:在愤怒时自省
本文为记叙文。作者通过自己的经历,讲述了自省化解愤怒,从而更好地认识自我的重要性
只有认识到并改正自己的缺点,才能不断完善自我
28.B。细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“ I was used to th
one
was,“ Your job is pointless.,”可知,作者因为别人说他“工作没有意义、没有价值”而感到非常
生气,故选B
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ i realized that the comment was more true than I wanted to
admit.a lot of my anger just melted away..”可知,作者认识到这个意见是正确的只是自己不愿
意承认罢了。由此判断作者认识到这一点之后,通过反省怒气也就消了。故选C
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“ It got me back on track to moⅵing
wanted to go with my life.”可知,“它让我回到了我想要的生活方向上”所以作者认为这次事件
是一个礼物。故选D
31.C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者愤怒之后进行自省,发现问题所在从而
取得进步的故事,故“通过愤怒更好地理解自己”能全面概括本文的大意,故选
语篇导读】主题:人与自然(自然科学研究成果)。话題:神秘化石
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了考古学家在南极洲发现的一枚神秘化石。经过硏究发现,这枚化石
是一颗巨大的海生爬行动物的蛋。这样的语篇有利于培养学生对于考古研究的兴趣,帮助学生更好
地了解世界历史和文化,增强学生的文化意识
语参考答案(附中版)一1考试时间：80 分钟 总分：105 分
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Innovative Designs for Accessibility
Deadline： 2021-11-30
Award： $ 7,500
The Innovative Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges university students across Canada
to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people
with disabilities.
Clean Tech Competition
Deadline： 2021-11-13
Award： $ 28,000
The Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth.
The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM （science, technology, engineering, and math）
related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators.
Agile Robotics Competition
Deadline： 2021-11-10
Award: .$ 17,500.
Agile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真）competition designed to promote agility（灵活）
in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The
competition will be held virtually, so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo
simulation tool.
Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge
Deadline： 2021-11-24
Award： $ 5,000
The Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in
wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be
the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology.
21 . Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled
A. Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.
B. Agile Robotics Competition.
C. Clean Tech Competition.
D. Innovative Designs for Accessibility.
22.Which of the following is the aim of Clean Tech Competition
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A. To improve the research on STEM.
B. To develop teenagers’ ability to innovate.
C. To help students go to beloved universities.
D. To encourage university students to be innovators.
23. What can we know about Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge
A. Competitors with creativity arc more likely to win.
B. The final 10 competitors can get awards.
C. Only teenagers can take part in the competition.
D. Competitors can hand in their works in December.
B
George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major
museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr
Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs,
tables, and cabinets.
Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even
making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially
Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian
walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the
ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the
tree to live again.
Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting
knots（节疤）and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy
life.
He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed
was a three-legged chair for his small daughter Mira to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair
became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair,
has two legs supported by blade-like（刀片似的）feet. Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful,
marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.
As the years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and his works received many awards. His children Mira
and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their father's studio. Nakashima's dream of integrating（ 整
合）work and family had come true.
24. Which of the following best describes Nakashima
A. Generous and outgoing. B. Creative and modest.
C. Capable and friendly. D. Honest and simple.
25. What can we learn about Nakashima from Paragraph 4
A. He only made chairs for his family.
B. He made chairs of the same style.
C. He loved his daughter Mira most.
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D. Most of his works were simple but beautiful.
26. What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin
A. They had an art studio of their own.
B. They lacked the ability to create art works.
C. They took over their father's work.
D. They had a common interest in woodwork.
27． According to the whole passage, Nakashima was called a national treasure because
A. he loved both his work and family
B. the wood materials he used were precious
C. his works were of great artistic value
D. he spent most of his life making furniture
C
Everyone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling" angry,
you'll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some
surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.
I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally（ (口 头地）attacked over an
application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that
it never worked. That didn't bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was,
"Your job is pointless. ” This really upset me and at the time, I was absolutely furious（ 发怒的）with that comment.
I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really
making me so mad, I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more true than I wanted to admit. In the big
scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn't what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what
frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn't even really want to do. I was
using it as a crutch（ 拐杖）because I didn't have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really
wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start
focusing on what I really wanted to do.
I now consider this incident as a great gift. It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go
with my life. I probably wouldn't be where I am today if I hadn't taken the time to figure out why I was really so
angry.
28. Why did the author feel angry at the meeting
A. Because the system of the company was terrible.
B. Because someone said his work was worthless.
C. Because the policy of the company didn't work.
D. Because the application he supported was of no effect.
29. What brought down the anger of the author
A. The apology someone made at the meeting.
B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.
C. The awareness of the fact that the comment was true .
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D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.
30. What made the author consider the incident as a gift
A. It provided him with confidence in the meeting.
B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.
C. It helped him change his character since then.
D. It brought him back on track to the goal.
31. What can be the best title of the passage
A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a Company
B. Avoid Being Pointless at Work
C. Understanding Yourself Better Through Anger
D. Anger Is Harmful to Health
D
Scientists from the University of Texas at Austin have finally solved the mystery of a huge fossil(化石）that has
been unlabeled and unidentified sitting at a Chilean museum for almost a decade. The relic, which looks like a flat
football, is the largest known soft-shelled egg from a marine reptile（海生爬行动物）that lived on the earth over 66
million years ago. Measuring more than 11 by 7 inches, it is also the second-largest egg belonging to any known
animal, only behind the now-extinct elephant bird.
The rare fossil named " The Thing" was discovered inside a rock formation in Seymour Island off the coast of
Antarctica in 2011 by a team of researchers including David Rubilar-Rogers. Over the years, the paleontologist（古
生物学者）at Chile's National Museum of Natural History has showed the strange fossil to every geologist that
came to the museum. However, no one was able to identify “The Thing's" origin until Julia Clarke, a professor at
UT-Austin's Jackson School of Geosciences, visited in 2018.
“I showed it to her, and, after a few minutes, Julia told me it could be an egg!" Rubilar-Rogers said.
To confirm Clarke's suspect, Lucas Legendre, a student at UT-Austin who led the study, examined the fossil
under a microscope. Sure enough, he found several layers of membrane（薄膜），confirming that the fossil was
indeed a soft-shelled egg, similar to the obvious, quick-hatching eggs laid by some modern-day snakes. “The shell is
very thin,” said Clarke.
The fossil's identification led to an even bigger mystery—what animal could have laid an egg this size After
considering several potential parents, the researchers concluded that the egg was laid by an ancient marine reptile
like a masseur（沧龙）. The fact that the rock formation where the egg had been found had fossil evidence of baby
masseurs and the offspring of other marine animals further strengthened their theory.
32. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. “The Thing” is the largest egg laid by animals.
B. “The Thing" has been discovered for a century.
C. “The Thing” looks like a football not having enough gas.
D. “The Thing” belongs to an elephant bird.
33 . What is Clarke's guess about “The Thing” ？
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A. It may be laid by a snake.
B. It could be an egg.
C. It has a very thick shell.
D. It has existed for 66 thousand years.
34. How did Legendre test Clarke's guess
A. By comparing the fossil with the eggs of various animals.
B. By analyzing a lot of data collected by researchers.
C. By doing many experiments with his colleagues.
D. By using a microscope to examine "The thing"
35. What does "their theory" in the last paragraph refer to
A. The egg's potential parents are snakes
B. An ancient marine reptile laid the egg.
C. The size of the eggs lies in the weight of the animals.
D. The way of rock formation affects the egg.
第二节（共 5 小越：每小題 2.5 分 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Vitamin D plays a key role in our health. It can help prevent many diseases. The lower your vitamin D level is,
the higher your risk of death from any cause will be . 36 .
Since many of us have an inadequate amount of vitamin D, also known as the "sunshine vitamin", doctors
will often give us high levels of D supplements, with doses（ 剂量）ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU（ International
Units） per day, up to 50,000 IU per week and sometimes even more. But like all good things, 37 .
Very big doses of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium（钙）in the blood, which leads to poor appetite,
weakness, weight loss or other diseases. Here's the bigger issue： 38 . A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause
avoidable problems, leading to problems such as kidney（肾）stones.
39 _ . The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU
daily for babies, children, and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU, since the ability to
absorb vitamin D drops with age. Because the fat cells take vitamin D up, making it less available for use by the
body, people who are fat may also need more vitamin D.
Though you'll get a bit of vitamin D from foods—including fatty fish, beef liver. cheese, milk and so on 一 the
amounts are so small that 40 .
A. it's possible to get too much of it
B. there's little need to worry about overtaking it
C. Vitamin D should be supplemented daily
D. The average daily recommended doses vary
E. However, it's not good to just buy and take it
F. Vitamin D does more harm than good to health
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G. any extra intake of vitamin D can get stored in the body
第三部分语言运用（共两节 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小題；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从毎题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John Blanchard studied the crowds in the Station. He was waiting for a girl. 13 months ago, in a library, he
took a book off a 41 and was attracted by the notes 42 in it. The handwriting 43 a thoughtful soul.
From the book he discovered the 44 owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell. Later he 45 her address and
wrote her a letter, introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped for service in a
war.
During the following 13 months, the two wrote frequently. A romance was 46 . John requested a photograph
but she refused, explaining that if he really cared, her 47 wouldn't matter. When the day finally came for him to
return, they 48 their first meeting—7:00 p. m. at Grand Central Station. "You will recognize me." she wrote. ."I
will be wearing a 49 ”
So here he was.
A young lady in a green suit came toward him, her figure long and slim and her eyes blue as flowers. Almost
uncontrollably he made one step closer to her. Then he saw Hollis Maynell, a woman 50 past 40. She was directly
behind the girl. John felt himself 51 in two. So keen was his desire to follow the girl, and so deep was his 52 for
the woman whose spirit had accompanied him. John made a decision. He saluted to the woman, 53 the book. "I'm
John Blanchard. You must be Miss Maynell. I'm so glad to meet you. May I take you to dinner "
The woman's face broadened into a 54 smile. "Son,” she answered, "the young lady in the green suit 55 me
to wear this rose. She said that if you ask me out to dinner, I should tell you she is waiting for you in the big
restaurant across the street. ”
41. A. profile B. shelf C. device D. column
42. A. penciled B. printed C. drawn D. pressed
43. A. expressed B. impressed C. reflected D. witnessed
44.A. previous B. additional C. obvious D. conventional
45.A. called B. visited C. located D. guessed
46.A. belonging B. setting C. depending D. building
47. A. attitude B. appearance C. character D. dress
48.A. conducted B. plotted C. scheduled D. dated
49.A. dress B. book C. hat D. rose
50. A. further B. well C. beyond D. straight
51. A. split B. hit C. driven D. placed
52.A. relationship B. thinking C. longing D. understanding
53. A. holding back B. holding off C. holding up D. holding out
54.A. pitiful B. forced C. nervous D. tolerant
55 . A. begged B. recommended C. acquired D. squeezed
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第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two books about the athletes have been released at the same time. In " The Barcelona Complex” Simon Kuper,
a journalist at the Financial Times, analyses how the Spanish football club became a giant, with Mr Messi , its
"engine and standard- bearer". The other book "The Master" 56 _______ C'hristopher Clarey, a journalist at the
New York Times, is a more conventional biography, 57________(base) on interviews with the tennis player and his
inner circle. Both books offer 58_________(value) ideas of how sporting greatness 59 __________ (achieve).
Modern athletes arc more disciplined than their ancestors, who often lived like rock stars and expected their
bodies to give out before 60 __________ (get) to middle age. In the early 1970s Johan Cruyff, another Barcelona
footballing legend, 61 _________ (be) a chain-smoker. He was so unfit that, during his time at Ajax, Cruyff would
hide in the woods 62___________ his teammates did running training, only rejoining them for the last lap. Mr
Messi, by contrast , credits a mostly vegetarian diet with prolonging his career and has benefited from his club's
focus on 63 __________ science of nutrition, sleep and psychology.
By far 64 __________ (long) serving member of Mr Federer's team is Pierre Paganini, a former decathlete(十
项全能选手)who has been his fitness coach since 2000. "A big part of the reason that I'm here 65 _________ I am
today is definitely because of Pierre," Mr Federer has said.
第四部分 写作第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
The Feel-Better Book
My grandparents have lived in a whole different state for as long as I can remember, so I've had a lot of
experience as far as missing them goes. I usually get to see them only a couple of times a year. But they ended up
canceling their summer trip last month because Gran had to have knee surgery.
“It's not fair!" whined（抱怨）my little brother, Tex. “Paul was going to take me fishing. ”
"Sorry, kiddo. That's just the way the ball bounces,” said my dad, using one of his old-fashioned sayings that
all pretty much mean "Relax, because there's nothing you can do to change this particular situation."
“And what about the zoo ” grumbled（嘟囔）my little sister, Indi. "Gran and I were going to have a special
zoo day, just the two of us!"
“There will be lots more summers for special zoo days," said my mom. "How about, for now, we give Paul
and Gran a call ”
While Tex and Indi talked on the phone, all kinds of memories started playing in my head like a movie：
spotting seals from the ferryboat, riding bikes through Golden Gate Park, baking Gran's world-famous cookies, and
putting on silly magic shows with Paul. For some strange reason, those happy memories just made me unbelievably
sad. I started missing my grandparents so much that I wanted to cry.
"Here you go," my mom said，handing me the phone. "It's your turn to talk to Paul and Gran. ”
"Um, I can't talk right now,” I told her and suddenly I was running down the hall.
"Why in the world did you run away like that ” asked my dad.
“I didn't want to cry on the phone," I sniffled（抽泣）.
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"I'm sure Gran and Paul would have understood,” he said.
“Yes, but they already have enough to worry about with Gran's knee troubles,” I said. "I want to make Gran
happy, not sad!”
"Hey, good idea!” I thought to myself and ran to my room. “I'll make Gran a get- well-soon card. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Paragrapr 1
I started drawing pictures of all those fun memories I was talking about earlier .
Paregraph 2
I described all the different pictures in the memory book over the telephone
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