Module 8 Sports life（单元测试含答案）2021-2022学年英语九年级上册外研版

Module 1 Wonders of the world（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-九年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have ______ to sing in public.
A. power B. courage C. energy D.time
2.Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C.is invited D. invites
3.—Mom, I want to go swimming in the river.
—No way, John. A kid can't go swimming alone. It's dangerous.
A.It's possible B.No door C.It's impossible D.No problem
4.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never _____ him _____ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from
5.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true. It is the _____ of China.
A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
6.Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated
7.She ______ running such a successful business. She does business with many countries.
A.takes pride in B.takes care of
C.takes away from D.takes photos of
8.—If I get enough time to finish the test paper, I won't fail it.
—_____!
A. Good luck B. You bet C. That's no excuse D. Nice work
9.Artemisinin(青蒿素) ______ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A.was invented B.invented C.invents D.has invented
10.—Do you think you can get on well with your new students
—_______. I'm good with young people.
A.No way B.I hope so
C.Of course not D.I'm afraid not
11.—Doesn't your mother drive to work
—______. She goes to work on foot every day.
A. Yes, she doesn't B. No, she does
C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn't
12.—My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary
—_____. Do it yourself.
A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. Sounds great
13.—Have you any _______ to offer for coming so late
—Sorry, I got up late.
A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason
14.My father has made a _______ that he will buy a camera for me.
A. suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision
15.If you work harder, you'll have another ________ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem
二、完形填空
Perhaps most people know the famous Chinese boxer Zou Shiming, but how many people are familiar with the exciting sport—boxing(拳击) or Thai(泰国的) boxing
Boxing is popular in many countries. Two fighters wear boxing gloves on their 1 . A bell rings. The boxers 2 each other until one knocks the other out. Each part of the fight is three 3 long. It is called a round.
Thai boxing is different. The boxing match 4 music made by drums and flutes. Then the two fighters kneel(跪) and pray to God. Next they do a slow dance that copies the movements of Thai boxing. During this dance, the fighter tries to 5 his rival that he is the best.
Then the fight begins. In Thai boxing, the fighters 6 kick with their feet and hit each other with their elbows and knees. Of course they hit with their hands too. Most boxers can fight only five rounds because this kind of fighting is too 7 .
Thai boxing began over 200 years ago. If a soldier 8 his weapons(武器) in a battle, he needed to fight with his body. The soldiers 9 how to use all the parts of their body. It is said that in 1767, the famous fighter Nai Khanomton of Thailand was captured(俘获) in a war. He was a very good boxer. He 10 the freedom from the enemy by defeating ten best fighters in that country. When he returned to Thailand, his people were very proud of him. So Thai boxing became a popular sport.
1. A. fingers B. feet C. hands D. arms
2. A. help B. teach C. know D. hit
3. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds D. days
4. A. begins with B. ends with C. plays with D. gets on with
5. A. get B. make C. show D. use
6. A. must B. need C. dare D. can
7. A. difficult B. interesting C. funny D. heavy
8. A. got B. held C. lost D. used
9. A. taught B. learnt C. saw D. seemed
10. A. beat B. hit C. found D. won
三、情景交际
A:Hi,Bob! How was your last weekend
B:1.　 .
I really had a good time.
A:2.　
B:I played basketball.
A:3.　
B:Twice a week.I like it very much.How did you spend your last weekend
A:4.　 .
B:Sounds interesting.Do you often go to the mountains
A:Yes,once a week. 5.　
B:I'd love to.But I'm afraid I can't go with you this weekend.Maybe next weekend is OK.
四、阅读理解
（一） Zip-lining(滑索道) is becoming more and more popular in America. In zip-lining, people use a cable(钢索) to move very fast through the air. It is so exciting!
There are many zip lines around the country. About 200 zip lines belong to business companies. Others are in summer camps and schools.
As zip-lining is becoming popular, more people are getting hurl in zip-lining than in other sports. Scientists studied zip line injuries that had happened in the past fifteen years. They found about 17,000 people were hurt. Children and young people got hurt most often. Scientists say that more should be done to keep the people safe.
If you are interested in zip-lining, you should first look at some websites. On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also tell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are also some rules about how to keep safe while you're riding zip lines. You should read all the rules carefully and follow them before doing this exciting sport.
1. From the passage, we can know that zip-lining is a(n) _____ sport.
A. safe B. exciting C. expensive D. difficult
2. In America, no zip lines belong to _____.
A. hospitals B. schools C. summer camps D. companies
3. The underlined word "injuries" means "_____" in Chinese.
A.损伤 B.运动 C.速度 D.评论
4. We should look at some websites before riding zip lines because _____.
A. they can tell us popular places to go
B. they will give us something to wear
C. they will show us how to ride zip lines
D. they can tell us how to keep safe
5. What is the passage mainly about
A.A new study. B.A popular sport.
C. Some great websites. D. An interesting place.
（二） In 2014, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At PyeongChang Olympics in 2018, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men's short track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39. 584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short track gold medal. BBC said Wu's win was "flawless", because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
"I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start," he told the reporter after the match.
But China's short track teams didn't do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women's 500 metres, 3,000-metre relay and men's 1,500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China's biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost "nothing" compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the lime. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practised skating all year round. He even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. "I believe in myself," he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.
1. At the PyeongChang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men's short track _____ race.
A.500-metre B. 1,000-metre C. 1,500-metre D. 3,000-metre relay
2. What does the underlined word "flawless" mean
A. Ordinary. B. Common. C. Perfect. D. Difficult.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games in 2014.
B. Wu set the world record with a time of 39. 584 seconds and made history.
C. Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D. Chinese skaters in the women's 500 metres, 3,000-metre relay took home the gold.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept on practising skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D. Because of Wu's hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.
5. Which one might be the best title of this passage
A. From Zero to Skating Hero
B. Short Track 500-metre Race
C. PyeongChang Winter Olympics
D. Rising of China's Bright Skiing Star
（三）Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff ’s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager. He says, "I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn't want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box ! "
Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph (给...拍照）him for ; magazines. "When I’m at school, " Jeff says, "I just want to ; be like my classmates. That’s really important to me." But ： Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to ; travel for international races and has little free time. "I go: to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute. "
1. Who is Jeff Gaye
_______________________________
2. What does Jeff’s father do
_____________________________________
3. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day
___________________________________________
4. 把短文第二段中画线的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________
5. 给短文拟—个恰当的英文标题。
___________________________
（四）Many people want to buy the newest gadget(小玩意), the fastest car, the most expensive watch—but are these things really worth
For some people, these things give them status(地位). They're cool because they have a cool car, or they're better at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy. They like having new, pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people don't stay happy, and the feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example, there's a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend has Beats in a different color and they're so much nicer! Things get old and outdated. And someone else always has something better.
So, what can you buy and stay happy with A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的) money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language, skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain
In the long term(从长远看), people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You don't remember what shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even if you don't enjoy the experience, you can learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At least, it's a story to tell—maybe even a funny one.
So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets—a new skill or experience lasts longer!
1.The first paragraph is mainly written to 　　　.
A. introduce the background
B. come up with the question
C. explain the reason
D. give the result
2. What does the underlined word “outdated” probably mean
A.新潮的 B.消逝的 C.显露的 D.过时的
3. Which is NOT the reason why people try to get designer clothes and fancy gadgets
A. Getting status.
B. Having happiness.
C. Keeping away from pressure.
D. Having impressive things.
4.According to the research, you should 　　　 when you have extra money.
A. learn to cook and speak a language
B. climb a mountain and buy the fastest car
C. go to a theater and have the designer clothes
D. buy the most expensive watch and go traveling
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. What Makes People Happy
B. How to Spend Your Money
C. Follow Fashionable Ways of Life
D. Spend Money on Valuable Things
五、词汇互译
1.Come to the front with _____(勇气) and show your talent, Peter.
2.My mother was _______ (生气的) with me for coming home late.
3.Speaking from _____(记忆), I think it was ten years ago.
4.I really like my English teacher because she is friendly and _______ (公平的).
5.We teenagers should care for the old and offer our ______ (座位) to them on buses.
六、翻译题
1.没什么困难能阻止我们继续前进。
There is no difficulty that can ______ ______ ______ ______ on.
2.他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。
His mom often ______ him ______ study hard.
3.尽管他遭受脚疼之苦,但他没有放弃。
Although he ______ ______ his foot problem, he did not give up.
4.这所中学是五年前建成的。
The high school _____ _____ _____ five years ago.
5.一场大雪阻止了我们出行。
A heavy snow _____ _____ _____ going outside.
七、改错题
请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打“√”。如语言点出错, 请把正确的答案写在下边的横线上。如需添加, 请在下边横线上写“词前或词后加XX”。如语言点多余, 请在下边横线上写“删除或去掉”。
例: We often visit the museum last year.
答案: visited
Dear Dad,
You are so busy every day that you never pay enough attention to your health. I ①was worried about your health ②all the time. I'd like to give you some ③advices. I hear that walking is the best sport. Your company isn't far away from home. Why not ④to walk to the office You'd better take exercise at ⑤most once ⑥week. You can play basketball in the gym. ⑦Go to swim is a choice, too. Try not to stay up ⑧lately. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better. ⑨This is also very important to have healthy food.
Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish shift your healthy!
Your loving daughter, Mary
①___________ ②___________ ③___________ ④___________ ⑤___________
⑥___________ ⑦___________ ⑧___________ ⑨___________ ⑩___________
八、填空题
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
because say happy one for
Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect Experts say there are two main reasons. The ①_____ is simple: music takes our attention away. When we listen to a song we like, our brains focus on the music. For example, after we exercise ②_____ 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately ③_____ we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer.
Music also makes us want to move. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. A positive song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel much ④_____. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising. "But the music shouldn't be too fast," ⑤_____ Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. In general, songs in the range of 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.
九、七选五
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish
B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.
A: ① _____
B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. ②_____
A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city
B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. ③_____
A: What about children ④_____
B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. ⑤_____
A: It's really a big change.
A. Tourists make money for a city. B. Can you give us an example C. Now they begin to do more sports outside. D. Do you play a lot of sports E. How can the Olympics change them F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money. G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.
十、写作题
现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
(1)缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
(2)缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
(3)针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求:(1)词数:80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇: be short of缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：B
考查名词辨析。句意：凯特非常害羞，她没有_____在公众面前唱歌。 power能力； courage勇气； energy能量；time时间。由语境可知选B。
2.答案：A
考查时态和语态。句意：格林先生受邀在这次聚会上唱了一首英语歌曲，并且他唱得很好。由句意可知，句子的主语 Mr. Green和动词 invite是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B、D两项；从后一分句的谓语动词sang可知，前一分句中的谓语动词也要用一般过去时态。故选A。
3.答案：C
no way意为"没门儿"，即"不可能"，相当于it's impossible。故选C。
4.答案：D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学家，他有着顽强的意志，他严重的疾病从来没能阻止他过有意义且丰富多彩的生活。 learn...from向……学习； protect...from保护……免受伤害；save...from从……中救出； stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。由句意可知选D。
5.答案：B
考查名词辨析。 praise赞扬； pride自豪，骄傲； effort努力； courage勇气。根据上文"越来越多的外国人来参观长城"可知，长城是中国的骄傲。故选B。
6.答案：B
考查时态和语态。句意：1970年第一次庆祝地球日，现在190多个国家和地区都有地球日活动。根据时间状语"in 1970"可知用一般过去时，结合句意可知用被动语态，故选B。
7.答案：A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她为经营如此成功的公司感到自豪。她与很多国家做生意。 take pride in为……感到自豪； take care of照顾； take away from从……拿走； take photos of拍照。由句意可知选A。
8.答案：C
考查情景交际。句意：—如果我有足够的时间完成试卷，我不会不及格的。—_____! Good luck祝你好运； You bet当然；That's no excuse那不算理由； Nice work干得好。由语境可知选C。
9.答案：A
考查被动语态。句意：—青蒿素是由中国伟大的科学家屠呦呦发明的。由句意及by短语可知，句子要用被动语态。故选A。
10.答案：B
考查情景交际。句意：—你认为你能和你的新学生相处得很融洽吗？—我希望如此。我善于和年轻人打交道。 No way"没门；不可能"； I hope so"我希望如此"； Of course not"当然不"；I'm afraid not"我恐怕不行"。根据语境可知，这里表示期望。故选B。
11.答案：D
句意：—你妈妈不开车上班吗？—是的，她不开车。她每天步行去上班。事实上是肯定的用yes回答，事实上是否定的用no回答。根据答语可知，她妈妈不是开车上班而是步行上班。故选D。
12.答案：A
考查情景交际。句意：—我的衬衫需要洗了。玛丽，请你帮我洗一下好吗？—不可能，你自己洗吧。 No way不可能，没门；Not really不完全是； No problem没问题； Sounds great听起来好极了。由答语中的" Do it yourself."可知，后者拒绝了前者的请求。故选A。
13.答案：C
考查名词辨析。句意：—你这么晚才来有什么理由解释吗 —很抱歉，我起晚了。 problem问题；lesson课，教训； excuse借口，理由； reason原因。由答语中的" I got up late"可知，这就是迟到的理由。故选C。
14.答案：D
考查名词。句意：我的爸爸已经决定，他会给我买一台相机。suggestion建议； secret秘密； problem困难； decision决定。 make a decision "作出决定"，为固定短语。故选D。
15.答案：B
句意：如果你更努力地练习，你就会有另一个在音乐会上拉小提琴的机会。故所缺的词是 chance，答案为B。
二、
答案：1-5 CDBAC 6-10 DACBD
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拳击运动和泰国拳击运动。
1.拳击手应将拳击手套戴在手上。finger意为“手指”；foot意为“脚”；hand意为“手”；arm意为“胳膊”。故选C项。
2.根据后文的knocks可知此处表示拳击手相互击打，hit意为“击打”。故选D项。
3.拳击运动每个回合是三分钟，minute意为“分钟”。故选B项。
4.此处指泰国拳击比赛以鼓和长笛演奏的音乐开始。由下一句中的Then可知应选A项。
5.句意为：……拳击手尽力向他的对手展示他是最棒的。根据语境，故选C项。
6. must意为“必须”；need意为“需要”，need to do sth意为“需要做某事”；dare意为“敢”，dare ( to) do sth意为“敢于做某事”；can意为“可以”。结合语境可知，此处指拳击手可以用脚踢和用肘及膝盖击打对方。故选D项。
7. difficult意为“困难的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；funny意为“可笑的”；heavy意为“重的”。根据语境，此处表示“大多数拳击手只能打五个回合，因为这种拳击太难了”。故选A项。
8.根据空后的he needed to fight with his body可知，此处表示“如果一个士兵在战斗中丟了他的武器”。故选C项。
9.teach意为“教”；learn意为“学会”；see意为“看见”；seem意为“似乎”。根据语境，此处表示“士兵们学会了如何使用他们身体的各个部位”。故选B项。
10. win the freedom意为“赢得自由”，符合语境；且根据上下文可知此处应用win的过去式won。
三、
答案：1.It was great/Great/Very good/Pretty good/It was wonderful
2.What did you do (last weekend)　
3.How often do you play it/basketball/How many times a week do you play basketball　
4.I went to the mountains/I went to climb the mountains/I climbed the mountains/I went mountain climbing/I went climbing　
5.Would you love/like to go (to the mountains) with me/us(this weekend)/Would you love/like to come/go with me/us/Would/Will/Can you go/come with me/us/Would/Will/Can you join me/us/Would you like to join me/us　
1.It was great/Great/Very good/Pretty good/It was wonderful
问句询问“你上个周末过得怎么样 ”根据后面的“I really had a good time.”可知玩得很开心。
2.What did you do (last weekend)　根据答语“I played basketball.”可知问句是问“上周末你做什么了 ”
3.How often do you play it/basketball/How many times a week do you play basketball　根据答语“Twice a week.”可知问句是问“你多久打一次篮球 ”
4.I went to the mountains/I went to climb the mountains/I climbed the mountains/I went mountain climbing/I went climbing　问句询问“你是怎样度过上个周末的 ”再根据后面问句“Do you often go to the mountains ”可知答语是“去爬山了”。
5.Would you love/like to go (to the mountains) with me/us(this weekend)/Would you love/like to come/go with me/us/Would/Will/Can you go/come with me/us/Would/Will/Can you join me/us/Would you like to join me/us　根据答语“I'd love to.”可知此处是邀请对方一起去爬山。
四、
（一）答案：1-5 BAADB
本文介绍了滑索道这项运动。
1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“It is so exciting!”可知这项运动是令人兴奋的。
2.细节理解题。由第二段提到的“About 200 zip lines belong to business companies. Others are in summer camps and schools.”可知文中没有提到A项hospitals，故选A项。
3.词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“They found about 17,000 people were hurt.”可知画线词和hurt(受伤)有关系，故推测画线词意为“损伤”。故选A项。
4.由最后一段中的“On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also tell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are also some rules about how to keep safe while you're riding zip lines.”可知网站上有关于如何保证安全的信息。故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意一般出现在文章开头。由文章第一句“Zip-lining is becoming more and more popular in America.”可知全文的主旨。故选B项。
（二）答案：1-5 ACBDA
文章主要介绍了男子短道速滑冠军武大靖。他不是一个非常有天赋的滑冰者，但他的成功来源于他不懈的努力和坚强的意志。
1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men's short track 500-metre race.”可知，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得了金牌。故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。ordinary意为“普通的；一般的”；common意为“普通的”；perfect意为“完美的”；difficult意为“困难的”。由上文可知，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道金牌的中国男子。故BBC对他的评价应是“完美的”。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At PyeongChang Olympics in 2018, Wu not only returned, but also made history.”和第二段中的“He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.”可知，B项表述正确。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。最后一段主要描述了武大靖夺冠的原因，由于他的努力、信心和坚强的意志，他最终获得了成功。故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，武大靖从一个运动员到一个世界冠军的历程，不是凭借他的天赋，而是他的努力、信心和坚强的意志。故A项符合文章的主旨。
（三）答案：1. He is a young American swimmer.
2. He is an engineer and he is also his son’s manager.
3. For at least six hours.
4. 我只想和我的问学一样，那对我来说是很重要的。
5. A Famous Young Swimmer
（四）答案：BDCAD
1.B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“but are these things really worth ”可知选B。
2.D　词义猜测题。由后句“And someone else always has something better.”和前面“get old”提示可猜测该词意为“过时的”。
3.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“For some people, these things give them status(地位);makes them happy;They like having new, pretty, impressive things.”可知,Keeping away from pressure.没有提到。故选C。
4.A　细节理解题。由第三段第二句“A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的) money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language, skiing or surfing.”可知选A。
5.D　主旨大意题。从文章倒数第二段第一句“In the long term(从长远看), people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things.”可知选D。
五、
1.答案：courage
2.答案：mad/angry
3.答案：memory
4.答案：fair
5.答案：seats
六、
1.答案：stop us from moving
2.答案：encourages； to
3.答案：suffered from
4.答案：was set up
5.答案：stopped us from
七、
答案：① Was → am ②√③ advices → advice ④删除to ⑤ most → least
⑥ week前加a ⑦ Go → Going ⑧ 1ately → late ⑨ This → It ⑩ your → you
①这封信的时态为一般现在时态，故改为am。
②略。
③advice为不可数名词，不可以加-s。
④Why not后接动词原形，意为“为什么不……呢 ”
⑤由语境可知，此处指“你每周至少锻炼一次”。at least 至少，at most至多。
⑥ once a week 意为“一周一次”。
⑦动词原形不能作主语，动名词（短语）可以作主语，故改为Going。
⑧ stay up late 意为“熬夜”。
⑨固定句式 It is +adj ( +for sb.) + to do sth. 意为“（对于某人来说)做某事是……的”。不能用This/ That等代词替换。
⑩ wish sb. healthy意为“祝某人健康”，此处sb.应该为人称代词宾格形式。故改为you。
八、
答案：①first ②for ③because ④happier ⑤say/said
①根据前文" Experts say there are two main reasons."可知，这里说的是第一个原因。故填one的序数词 first。
②根据"我们锻炼20分钟后，我们的身体可能累了"可知，介词for后接一段时间。故填for。
③设空处后的"我们在听音乐"是"我们可能不会立即感觉到这一点"的原因，应用 because引导，表示因果关系，故填 because。
④根据语境和句中的关键词much可知，much后接形容词或副词的比较级。由句中系动词feel可知，后接形容词，故填 happier。
⑤通读全文可知，文中用的是一般现在时，当然专家说过的话也可用一般过去时，故填says/said。
九、
.答案：①-⑤ BGAEC
①根据答句中的" One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre."可推断此处询问" Can you give us an example？"，故选B。
②根据前句" They built a new swimming centre."可推断，现在那里已经成为许多人喜欢参观的地方。故选G。
③根据设空处前的" Can the Games make money for a city？"和"More people go to those cities even after the Games."可推断此处选A。
④根据前句" What about children？"可推断下面询问奥运会对孩子们的影响。故选E。
⑤从前句" Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV."可知，此处比较孩子前后发生的变化，所以"Now they begin to do more sports outside."符合语境。故选C。
十、
答案：
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. On the one hand, they have to do too much homework after school. On the other hand, they probably have so many after-school classes such as playing the piano. So there is no time for them to do exercise.
Less exercise is harmful to students. They are growing quickly, and they need to do more exercise to keep healthy. Even though they are too busy with their schoolwork, they still need to play sports to make their bodies strong. I think they had better exercise in their daily life. First, they can take a walk after dinner at weekdays. After all, it's bad for them to do homework at once after dinner. Second, they can go swimming at weekends. Swimming is a very good sport and it doesn't need too long.
All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better it is for them.