Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 单元语法知识和课后提升练习（含答案）

九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A重点语法知识及课后提升练习
本课重点
学习used to表示“过去曾经,过去常常”的句型,描述过去的外貌、性格、爱好等。
肯定句:主语 + used to + 动词原形 + ...
否定句:主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 + ...
一般疑问句:Did + 主语+use to + 动词原形 + ...
回答:Yes,主语did./No,主语didn't.
反意疑问句:
主语 + used to + 动词原形 + ..., didn't + 主语
主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 + ..., did + 主语
随堂专练I
根据要求完成各题。
1.My brother used to walk to school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your brother ________ ________ walk to school
2.She used to live in Shanghai,________ ________ (完成反意疑问句)
3. He used to wear glasses.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ ________ wear glasses.
4.Your hair is straight now.(用curly改为过去时)
Your hair ________ ________ ________ curly.
随堂专练II
根据汉语句意完成下面的句子。
1.你过去很矮,但现在长高了。
You ________ ________ be very short, but now you are tall.
2.—你过去弹钢琴吗 —是的。
—________ you ________ ________ play the piano
—Yes, I ________.
3.露西过去是长卷发,现在是短直发。
Lucy ________ ________ ________ long curly hair, but now she has ________ ________ hair.
4.我过去喜欢唱歌,但现在我对体育更感兴趣。
I used to ________ ________ ,but now I'm ________ ________ ________ sports.
随堂专练III
巩固掌握使用used to的句型结构,根据要求完成各题。
She used to be afraid of speaking in public.
1.改为否定句:_______________________________________________
2.改为一般疑问句:___________________________________________
3.改为反意疑问句:___________________________________________
肯定回答:________________________________________________
否定回答:________________________________________________
课后提升
I.单项选择。
1. Where ______ live when you were young
A.did you used to B.did you use to C.use you to
2.—______？ —She used to be outgoing.
A.What's she like B.How did she like C.What was she like
3.—How do you often go to school
—I ______ take a bus, but now I ______ walking.
A.used to;used to
B.was used to;am used to
C.used to;am used to
4.—Mary, you used to have long hair,didn't you
—______. I never have long hair.
A.Yes, I did B.No,I didn't C.No,I wasn't
5.Kevin is good at basketball. He is ______ the city basketball team.
A.at B.with C.on
6.Linda doesn't like going out.She is very ______.
A.quiet B.active C.quite
7.—Do you often take a walk after dinner
—No,I don't. But I ______ do it before.
A.like to B.used to C.don't like
8.It ______ three years since we last met at your home. You've changed a lot.
A.has been B.was C.be
9.My grandfather ______ me stories when I was young
A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell
10. Alex is a ______ boy, very popular in his school.
A.thirteen years old B.thirteen-years-old C.thirteen-year-old
11.—You used to be very quiet, ______ you
—No, I ______. I was very outgoing.
A.didn't;didn't B.did;didn't C.didn't; wasn't
12. Our school ______ a lot since I left it.
A.changed B.has changed C.had changed
13.—Look! How dirty the river is!
—But it ______ clear before the factory was set up here.
A.used to be B. will be C.has been
14.—She didn't come to school yesterday,did she
—_______, though she was not feeling well.
A.Yes,she did B.No, she did C.No,she didn't
15.When I was a child, I used to _______ strawberries.
A.liking B.like C.liked
16.A couple of days' hard work _______ helped them to succeed in the competition.
A.had B.have C.has
17.Jane _______ a job as a teacher in Shanghai last summer.
A.took in B.took up C.took after
18.I used to be shy.I couldn't _______.
A.stay alone B.speak in front of crowds C.say anything
19.Don't be _______ of things so much.It will make you stressed out.
A.afraid B.worried C.worry
20. He used to be afraid _______ a speech to the students.
A.to giving B.to give C.of give
21.—Are you afraid of _______ at home —What I've grown up.
A.stay alone B.stays alone C.staying alone
22.—Why are you going in such a hurry
—Because I’m _______ about _______ late for school.
A.worry;be B.worried; being C.worrying;be
23.It's not polite to laugh very loudly _______.
A.in public B.in time C.in turn
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. When I was a child, I used to be __________ (interest)in music.
2.Jane likes to communicate with other people. She is __________ (outgo).
3.I heard such a __________ (humor) story last night that I laughed and laughed.
4.The local people there are very __________(friend).
5.Her __________(big)problem is that she can't sleep well at night.
6. Yao Ming gets __________(ton)of attention every where he goes.
7.__________ (hang)out with friends is almost impossible for famous people.
8.It's __________(help)for me to improve my English by listening to tapes.
9.My brother __________(use)to eat candies when he was not so fat.
10.He is an __________(act) member of the school's stamp club.
11.I remember that he used to wear ________ (glass) at school.
12.I used to be afraid of ________(sleep) alone at night.
13.Kate hopes to visit ________(Europe) countries.
14.Many ________ (Africa)love fish.
15. The little girl’s face turned red because of her ________(shy).
III.按要求改写句子。
(I)根据汉语句意完成下面的句子。
1.杰克过去常常不吃早饭就去上班。
Jack ________ ________ go to work without breakfast.
2.那个蓄着短发的女孩在足球队。
The girl ________ short hair is ________ the football team.
3.那个女孩总是对购物感兴趣。
The girl ________ ________ ________ shopping ________ ________ ________.
4.政府正采取措施治理污染。
The government is taking action to ________ ________pollution.
5.张海迪遇到很多困难,但她奋力坚持下去。
Zhang Haidi met a large ________ ________ problems, but she ________ ________.
(II)根据提示完成下面句子。
1.She used to read books on Chinese history.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ of books ________ she use to read
2. He liked listening to music, but now he doesn't like it.(改为同义句)
He ________ ________ ________ listening to music,but now he it.
3. You didn't use to watch scary movies, ________ ________ (完成反意疑问句)
4.My friend Amy used to be outgoing.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your friend Amy ________ to be outgoing
5.It's impossible for him to give a speech in public.(改为同义句)
He is ________ ________ ________ a speech in public.
IV用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
sit, forget, favorite ,waste ,do, go, fish, home , know, help
Mr. Turner used to l_____ fishing in the countryside every week.It was his 2_____ sport. He often fished for several hours without 3_____ anything else at all. But this didn' t 4_____ him. He always went 5_____ with an empty bag."You must give up 6_____ ”his friends said,"It's a 7_____ of time!”“But they don't 8_____ one thing. I only enjoy 9_____ in a boat and doing nothing at all. Fishing can make me 10_____ the noise of the city and live quietly for some time." He always said to himself.
V.完形填空。
Li Yue used to be a happy girl. She used to 1_____ every day and wanted to be a dancer.But everything 2_____ in 2008. The year of 2008 was a(n) 3_____ year for Li Yue. She was trapped(困住)under some stones during the Wenchuan earthquake(地震).After some time, Li Yue was saved. However, she lost one of her 4_____.
Can a girl dance with only one leg Yes,but it is really difficult. Li Yue is so 5_____ that she has never stopped dancing.During the opening ceremony(仪式)of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会),she 6_____ a ballet(芭蕾舞)performance to people all over the world.
Now Li Yue is a student in a university in Beijing. Her 7_____ even have a special volunteer team “Li Yue Assistance Team” to help her move 8_____. The boys and girls in her class take turns to 9_____ her wheelchair and that makes Li Yue more cheerful."Now the most important thing for me is to study hard. But I will continue to dance. 10_____ can stop me!" said Li Yue. She is braver than everyone ever expected.
1.A.sing B.dance C.run
2.A.happened B.dropped C.changed
3.A. unlucky B.successful C.important
4.A.arms B.legs C.ears
5.A.tired B.scared C.brave
6.A.gave B.watched C.liked
7.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents
8.A.slowly B.differently C.easily
9.A. find B.push C.use
10.A. Something B.Everything C. Nothing
VI阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
When Mat was a kid,he was afraid to go to the toilet. He thought there was a little man living just under it,and he would attack(攻击)him if he was there too long. He always went as quickly as possible.
Many years later, he found that a good friend used to believe that his body was full of rice.He began to think, " Did other people have strange ideas when they were kids " He collected their stories and wrote a book. Later he started a website to collect more stories. The website is called “I used to believe”. Anyone can write stories there. What a funny and strange world! Here is one from Tom.
“I think I am a normal adult, but when I was five,I used to believe that the goal of parents was to kill their kids. One day, I kept crying when my father was busy. He got angry and put his hand around my neck. He wanted to quiet me.I remember thinking, ' OK, this is the end.' Then he let me go and I thought to myself, ‘ I guess he won't do it now because too many people can see him.'"
1. What did Mat use to believe
A.The toilet was a wonderful place to live in.
B.It was dangerous to sit on the toilet for a long time.
C.A little man could run as quickly as he could.
D.There were many little men cleaning the toilet.
2.How did Mat write a book
A.His good friend helped him.
B.He talked with some people and collected their stories.
C. He made many friends and they wrote the stories together.
D.His friend started a website to help him collect stories.
3.Who can write stories in “I used to believe”
A. Mat and his friends. B.Mat's students.
C.People Mat knows well D.People from all over the world.
4.Who or what made Tom feel scared
A.His parents. B.His kids.
C.His neck. D.Himself.
5.What is “I used to believe”
A.It is an interesting book. B.It is a dangerous place.
C.It's a funny website. D.It's an exciting report.
VII.短文填词
My life in New Zealand has been amazing.I feel like time is 1________ so quickly.
2________ I was in Thailand, the word “school” for me meant getting your head down, 3________(copy) notes from the blackboard and studying them. We did 4________ (exact) the same thing every day. However, in New Zealand the word “school” means enjoying learning and having the best time of my life.
I used to be a very shy person. I didn't like talking to people that I didn't know very well.I had never 5________ /tra d/ to talk to my English
teacher in English, because I didn't think I could do ________.
I was so scared when I knew that I was coming to study in New Zealand,7________ /b k z/ I could only understand a little English.To
8________(me) surprise, my English improved very fast within a few 9________ (month). Now I can speak English 10________ / bet (r)/ than I used to.I can understand most of the sentences that my teacher says in class.
答案：
随堂专练
I. 1.Did; use to 2.didn’t she 3.didn’t use to 4.used to be
II. 1.used to 2.Did, used to, did 3.used to have,short straight
4.like singing, more interested in
III.1.She didn’t use to be afraid of speaking in public.
2.Did she use to be afraid of speaking in public
3.She used to be afraid of speaking in public,didn’t she
Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
课后提升
I.1-5 BCCBC 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBBAB
21-23 CBA
II.1.interested 2.outgoing 3.humorous 4.friendly
5.biggest 6.tons 7.Hanging 8.helpful
9.used 10.active 11.glasses 12.sleeping
13.European 14.Africans 15.shyness
III
(I)1.used to 2.with, on 3.is interested in, all the time
4.deal with 5.number of, fought on
(II)1. What kind, did 2.used to like, hates 3.did you
4.Did, use 5. afraid of giving
IV.1.see 2.lot 3.used 4.curly 5.remember
6.short 7.waste 8.know 9 sitting 10.forget
V.1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABCBC
VI. 1-5 BBDAC
VII. 1.flying/passing 2.When 3.copying 4.exactly
5.tried 6.it 7.because 8.my
9.months 10.better