福建省厦门第一中学一中2021-2022学年高一上学期（10月）
第一次月考英语试卷
I．课文句子翻译。( 15分)
1. 作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多责任。
I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ________ a lot more.
2. 我真想对他说，请安静点，别打扰我。
I really wanted to tell him to be quiet and ________.
3. 导师建议Adam报名参加高级文学班。
The adviser recommended that Adam ________ advanced literature.
4. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
Inca builders cut stone to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _________ the perfect fit of the stones.
5. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
It is ________ that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
6. 在接下来的三天里，你可以深入雨林欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
You can spend three days enjoying the plants and animals ________ the rainforest
II.阅读理解。（ 35分）
A
The bell rang. Jada sighed, slowly moved from the lockers where she had been leaning, and headed down the hall to her chemistry class. Honors Chemistry! Jada couldn't believe that her mom was making her take the class because Jada's counselor had said that she had real talent in science.
Jada had to admit that she liked science and that last year's class was a breeze, but come on, Honors Chemistry She wouldn’t know anyone in the class，and they probably wouldn't know anyone like her.
The good thing about being late is that it shortened the period a bit. The bad thing is that it made her seem like she was making a grand entrance. To make matters worse, the only two seats left in class were at the lab table at the very front of the room.
Jada held her breath and walked in. Everyone's eyes were on her. She just knew it. They were staring at her coal black hair (freshly dyed), her black lipstick, her black fingernail polish, and her thrift-store black leather jacket. All she saw were polo shirts and khaki pants.
This can’t get any worse, Jada thought. But at least she didn't get shouted at by the teacher. He was too busy talking to a new kid, a HUGE new kid, who had to weigh at least 250 pounds. A football player, probably. She hated football players. They thought they were so great. That group of jocks that hung out by the cafeteria always made fun of her.
The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down. He had to squeeze into the seat, and his legs wouldn't fit under the lab table. He shot Jada a glance and turned red.
Mr. Martin, the teacher, began class with this announcement: "Okay, everyone. I know most of you know each other from last year's Honors Physical Science class." Jada sighed loudly."But just take a minute and introduce yourself to the person sitting at your table. You'll be partners. You'll be working closely together all year."
Jada rolled her eyes and stared straight ahead. Then she heard a surprisingly soft voice from next to her. "Hi, I'm Robert. I'm new here."...
7. What can you learn about Jada from the first two paragraphs
A. She found she didn't like science as she thought.
B. She was angry that her mother made her go to school.
C. She wasn't willing to take the Honors Chemistry class.
D. She thought this year's chemistry class would be a breeze,
8 The writer described Jada's appearance in paragraph 4 in order to_______.
A. reveal how different she was from her classmates
B. explain why she was late for school that morning
C. imply that she felt sorry for making a grand entrance
D. give readers a general impression of science students
9. In paragraph 5, the phrase "that group of jocks" refers to _______.
A. the new kid B. football players
C. Jada's teacher D. Jada's classmates
10. What can we learn about the new kid according to the passage2
A. He was shy. B. He was rude.
C. He liked sports. D. He looked sad.
B
Why do people travel Well, we usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. However, there are other reasons for adventure travel. Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hiking in the city.
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle(划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
11. Adventure travelers want to ________.
A. experience something exciting and unusual
B. meet new friends and get away from bad weather.
C. try new kinds of food and see other countries.
D. visit famous sites or beautiful places
12. Hiking is a good way of traveling because ________.
A. you seldom do it in the city
B. you can work out in nature
C. you need a lot of equipment for it
D. you don’t have to consider the safety
13. Before you go rafting, you do not have to _________.
A. learn rafting skills B. know how to swim
C. put on a life jacket D. wear leather shoes
14. Which word is close in meaning to “rafting” in the third paragraph
A. boating B. running
C. jumping D. diving
15 The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce ________.
A. something about hiking B. something about rafting
C. the safety rules of traveling D. two exciting ways of traveling
C
How can we completely concentrate while studying Here are things you must not do to concentrate better when you study.
1. Focusing on things outside of your control.
____16____, but you haven’t even looked at the material that’s covered yet. Oh god, so stressful. Why didn’t I start studying earlier You need to focus on what you can do and take back control over the situation. You still got a week left to work with.
2. Approaching study as a chore.
____17____. Do you have to study No, you want to study. No one is forcing you to study and even if they try, you finally have the choice as to whether you will study or not. When you approach studying as something you want to do, it’s a very slight change that has a deep impact on how well you study.
3. ____18____
You need to know exactly where you’re going and what you’re going to accomplish during your study session. And that brings you to your next point.
4 Copying how other people study
Some people are “geniuses” that can read something just once and remember everything that they read. ____19____——your job is to figure out what yours are. Are you more visual, auditory, or kinesthetic If you find reading textbooks difficult, switch over to audio material by listening to lectures and finding videos online.
5. Finishing study sessions without reflecting
____20____. You need to take note of what worked and what didn’t work throughout your study session, so you can make use of that knowledge in the future.
A. Studying without setting a clear goal
B. It’s one week before you attend your final tests
C. We all have unique strengths and weaknesses
D. Setting yourself up for failure in bad environments
E. You should reflect to learn more about how you best study
F. Studying doesn’t mean reading textbooks or re-reading your notes
G. There’s a big difference between having and wanting to do something
III.完形填空（30分）
On Sept. 1, Paul Miller, a teacher in America, ____21____ a video on YouTube where he does his take on “I’ll Be There For You,” a song from Friends.
“No one told me school was gonna be this way," Miller sings in a classroom, in ____22____ to the pandemic and the nationwide ____23____ of in-person teaching. “I got my lessons ready but students are absent. Though they are ____24____, we can still have a great year. 'Cause I'll be here for you when you're learning at home."
“____25____ our social distance, school will still be great.” Miller continues. Having ____26____ the reasons why online learning has its ____27____ Miller jumps into the chorus, telling his students what they can ____28____. “When back,” he sings. “You really start to shine. No matter what, I'm here for you.”
Miller's video has received over 25,000 views and lots of ____29____ comments. One wrote: "Teachers are _____30_____ on earth in human form.”
In an _____31_____ with WMTV Miller said he _____32_____ starts off every school year with a song. This year, however, he had to be more creative. The teacher said he's been _____33_____ by the positive responses he's gotten. “Really the _____34_____ we are getting this year is completely beyond _____35_____,” he said. “I have gotten messages from Arizona to India. Apparently, Friends is a very popular show. ”
21. A. marked B. recorded C. praised D. shared
22. A. response B. relation C. devotion D. addition
23. A. preparation B. cancellation C. admiration D. promotion
24. A. private B. attractive C. virtual D. passive
25. A. For B. Despite C. Against D. Across
26. A. listed B. gained C. told D. realized
27. A. contributions B. effects C. tendencies D. benefits
28. A. expect B. develop C. treasure D. correspond
29. A. objective B. indifferent C. casual D. supportive
30. A. heroes B. spirits C. angels D. sponsors
31. A. interview B. conversation C. debate D. argument
32. A. specially B. normally C. particularly D. temporarily
33. A. influenced B. burdened C. overwhelmed D. defeated
34. A. strength B. preference C. responsibility D. attention
35. A. control B. reach C. expectation D. recognition
IV. 语法填空。（20分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Thando Gowon. I look good, think fast, and play hard. You will never see me ____36____ a book or a pen. If I am not in class, I am ____37____ in the library or in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games if I am not busy ____38____ (study).
Some adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s ____39____ (raise) by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular ____40____ (activity). With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers when they are in ____41____ (they) 20s or 30s.
Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE ____42____ (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been ____43____ (complete) unearthed. More than 700,000 people ____44____ (work) for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, _____45_____ some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!福建省厦门第一中学一中2021-2022学年高一上学期（10月）
第一次月考英语试卷
I．课文句子翻译。( 15分)
1. 作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多责任。
I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ________ a lot more.
【答案】being responsible for
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。根据句意可知，设空处为承担责任，英文表达为be responsible for，get used to为习惯于，后面接动名词作宾语，故填being responsible for。
2. 我真想对他说，请安静点，别打扰我。
I really wanted to tell him to be quiet and ________.
【答案】leave me alone
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“不打扰某人”短语为leave sb. alone，此处为短语tell sb. to do sth.。故填leave me alone。
3. 导师建议Adam报名参加高级文学班。
The adviser recommended that Adam ________ advanced literature.
【答案】(should) sign up for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。表示“报名参加”短语为sign up for，且recommend表示建议所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +动词原形，should可省略。故填(should) sign up for。
4. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
Inca builders cut stone to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _________ the perfect fit of the stones.
【答案】other than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。other than 表示“除……以外”，常用于否定句中，结合空格前 nothing was needed to hold walls together 可知，空格处应填other than，与空格前后连在一起表示“除了凭着石头间的完美契合以外什么都不需要”，即“仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合”。故填other than。
5. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
It is ________ that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【答案】for this reason
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“正因为如此”句型为it is for the reason that...。故填for this reason。
6. 在接下来的三天里，你可以深入雨林欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
You can spend three days enjoying the plants and animals ________ the rainforest.
【答案】unique to
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。分析可知，设空处为“特有的”，英文表达为unique，作后置定语修饰名词短语 plants and animals，“对于”用介词to，故填unique to
II.阅读理解。（ 35分）
A
The bell rang. Jada sighed, slowly moved from the lockers where she had been leaning, and headed down the hall to her chemistry class. Honors Chemistry! Jada couldn't believe that her mom was making her take the class because Jada's counselor had said that she had real talent in science.
Jada had to admit that she liked science and that last year's class was a breeze, but come on, Honors Chemistry She wouldn’t know anyone in the class，and they probably wouldn't know anyone like her.
The good thing about being late is that it shortened the period a bit. The bad thing is that it made her seem like she was making a grand entrance. To make matters worse, the only two seats left in class were at the lab table at the very front of the room.
Jada held her breath and walked in. Everyone's eyes were on her. She just knew it. They were staring at her coal black hair (freshly dyed), her black lipstick, her black fingernail polish, and her thrift-store black leather jacket. All she saw were polo shirts and khaki pants.
This can’t get any worse, Jada thought. But at least she didn't get shouted at by the teacher. He was too busy talking to a new kid, a HUGE new kid, who had to weigh at least 250 pounds. A football player, probably. She hated football players. They thought they were so great. That group of jocks that hung out by the cafeteria always made fun of her.
The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down. He had to squeeze into the seat and his legs wouldn't fit under the lab table. He shot Jada a glance and turned red.
Mr. Martin, the teacher, began class with this announcement: "Okay, everyone. I know most of you know each other from last year's Honors Physical Science class." Jada sighed loudly."But just take a minute and introduce yourself to the person sitting at your table. You'll be partners. You'll be working closely together all year."
Jada rolled her eyes and stared straight ahead. Then she heard a surprisingly soft voice from next to her. "Hi, I'm Robert. I'm new here."...
7. What can you learn about Jada from the first two paragraphs
A. She found she didn't like science as she thought.
B. She was angry that her mother made her go to school.
C. She wasn't willing to take the Honors Chemistry class.
D. She thought this year's chemistry class would be a breeze,
8. The writer described Jada's appearance in paragraph 4 in order to_______.
A. reveal how different she was from her classmates
B. explain why she was late for school that morning
C. imply that she felt sorry for making a grand entrance
D. give readers a general impression of science students
9. In paragraph 5, the phrase "that group of jocks" refers to _______.
A. the new kid B. football players
C. Jada's teacher D. Jada's classmates
10. What can we learn about the new kid according to the passage2
A. He was shy. B. He was rude.
C. He liked sports. D. He looked sad.
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jada第一次上化学课迟到的经历以及她的心理活动。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The bell rang. Jada sighed, slowly moved from the lockers where she had been leaning, and headed down the hall to her chemistry class.（铃声响了。杰达叹了口气，慢慢地从她一直倚靠的储物柜里走出来，朝走廊走去上化学课）”和文章第二段“Jada had to admit that she liked science and that last year's class was a breeze, but come on, Honors Chemistry She wouldn’t know anyone in the class，and they probably wouldn't know anyone like her.（Jada不得不承认她喜欢科学，去年的课很轻松，但是得了吧，荣誉化学 她不认识班里的任何人，他们可能也不认识像她这样的人）”可知，Jada对于上化学课有些抵触，所以才会在第一次上课时，响铃之后，慢悠悠的起身去教室，并且在新班级也没有任何认识的人。由此可推知，她不愿意上化学课。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The bad thing is that it made her seem like she was making a grand entrance.（糟糕的是，这让她看起来像是在隆重登场）”和第四段“They were staring at her coal black hair (freshly dyed), her black lipstick, her black fingernail polish, and her thrift-store black leather jacket.（他们盯着她乌黑的头发(刚染的)，黑色的口红，黑色的指甲油，还有她在旧货店买的黑色皮夹克）”可知，Jada已经预料到了迟到会让她的出现看起来很隆重，第四段里作者描述Jada与众不同的外表，更能凸显出她因为迟到受到大家的注意而感到心虚和抱歉。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“She hated football players. They thought they were so great.（她讨厌足球运动员。他们觉得自己很了不起）”以及该词组所在的句子“That group of jocks that hung out by the cafeteria always made fun of her.（在自助餐厅附近闲逛的那群运动员总是取笑她）”可知，that group of jocks指代前文的“football players”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down.（新来的孩子低着头向她的桌子走去）”以及“He shot Jada a glance and turned red.（他朝杰达瞥了一眼，脸就红了）”可推知，新来的孩子很害羞。故选A。
B
Why do people travel Well, we usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. However, there are other reasons for adventure travel. Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hiking in the city.
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle(划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
11. Adventure travelers want to ________.
A. experience something exciting and unusual
B. meet new friends and get away from bad weather.
C. try new kinds of food and see other countries.
D. visit famous sites or beautiful places
12. Hiking is a good way of traveling because ________.
A. you seldom do it in the city
B. you can work out in nature
C. you need a lot of equipment for it
D. you don’t have to consider the safety
13. Before you go rafting, you do not have to _________.
A learn rafting skills B. know how to swim
C. put on a life jacket D. wear leather shoes
14. Which word is close in meaning to “rafting” in the third paragraph
A. boating B. running
C. jumping D. diving
15. The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce ________.
A. something about hiking B. something about rafting
C. the safety rules of traveling D. two exciting ways of traveling
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前流行的两种旅行活动：远足和漂流。
【详解】【小题1详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.”（如今，许多探险旅行者都在寻找一种不寻常的体验，探险旅行正变得越来越受欢迎。）可知，许多探险旅行者想要体验不同寻常的，令人激动的旅行。故选A。
【小题2详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. ”（徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你会在接近大自然的同时锻炼身体。）可知，徒步旅行可以亲近大自然。故选B。
【小题3详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.”（和徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，并穿好衣服。你还需要学习基本的技能，比如如何操作木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。除非你知道如何游泳，否则你不应该乘救生筏，而且你应该始终穿着救生衣。）可知漂流需要学会游泳技能，需要穿救生衣，需要学习漂流知识；不必穿皮鞋。故选D。
【小题4详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle(划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.”（木筏是一种小船，你可以用它在河流和小溪中划桨而下。漂流是体验自然的好方法。如果你想要一个正常的漂流之旅，选择一条安静的小溪或河流，宽阔，没有倒下的树或岩石。）可知，“raft”与划船相似。故选A。
【小题5详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.”（以下是两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流。）可知，本文主要介绍两种流行的旅行活动。故选D。
C
How can we completely concentrate while studying Here are things you must not do to concentrate better when you study.
1. Focusing on things outside of your control.
____16____, but you haven’t even looked at the material that’s covered yet. Oh god, so stressful. Why didn’t I start studying earlier You need to focus on what you can do and take back control over the situation. You still got a week left to work with.
2. Approaching study as a chore.
____17____. Do you have to study No, you want to study. No one is forcing you to study and even if they try, you finally have the choice as to whether you will study or not. When you approach studying as something you want to do, it’s a very slight change that has a deep impact on how well you study.
3. ____18____
You need to know exactly where you’re going and what you’re going to accomplish during your study session. And that brings you to your next point.
4. Copying how other people study
Some people are “geniuses” that can read something just once and remember everything that they read. ____19____——your job is to figure out what yours are. Are you more visual, auditory, or kinesthetic If you find reading textbooks difficult, switch over to audio material by listening to lectures and finding videos online.
5. Finishing study sessions without reflecting
____20____. You need to take note of what worked and what didn’t work throughout your study session, so you can make use of that knowledge in the future.
A. Studying without setting a clear goal
B. It’s one week before you attend your final tests
C. We all have unique strengths and weaknesses
D. Setting yourself up for failure in bad environments
E. You should reflect to learn more about how you best study
F. Studying doesn’t mean reading textbooks or re-reading your notes
G. There’s a big difference between having and wanting to do something
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些不利于集中精力学习的事情以及应对方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“but you haven’t even looked at the material that’s covered yet. Oh god, so stressful. Why didn’t I start studying earlier You need to focus on what you can do and take back control over the situation. You still got a week left to work with.(但你还没看过里面的内容呢。天啊，压力太大了。我为什么不早点开始学习呢？你需要把注意力集中在你能做的事情上，重新控制局面。你还有一周的时间可以工作)”可知，后文提到某种情景导致压力太大，且提到了为什么不早点开始学习，故B选项“离期末考试还有一个星期”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Do you have to study No, you want to study. No one is forcing you to study and even if they try, you finally have the choice as to whether you will study or not. When you approach studying as something you want to do, it’s a very slight change that has a deep impact on how well you study.(你必须学习吗？不，你想学习。没有人强迫你学习，即使他们尝试，你最终可以选择是否学习。当你把学习当成一件你想做的事情时，这是一个非常微小的变化，但却会对你的学习成绩产生深刻的影响)”可知，后文提到了不是必须学习，应该是想要学习，G选项中having and wanting to do对应后文中have to study。故G选项“必须做和想要做是有很大区别的”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段“You need to know exactly where you’re going and what you’re going to accomplish during your study session. And that brings you to your next point.(你需要确切地知道你要去哪里，你要在学习过程中完成什么。 这就引出了下一个问题)”可知，本段提出要明确要去哪里以及需要完成的内容，即要有明确的目标。故A选项“没有明确目标地学习”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Some people are “geniuses” that can read something just once and remember everything that they read.(有些人是“天才”，读一次书就能记住他们读过的所有东西)”以及后文“your job is to figure out what yours are. Are you more visual, auditory, or kinesthetic If you find reading textbooks difficult, switch over to audio material by listening to lectures and finding videos online.(你的工作就是找出你的学习方式。你更注重视觉、听觉还是动觉？如果你觉得阅读课本很难，可以通过听讲座和网上找视频来切换到音频材料)”可知，后文提到了应该找到最适合自己的学习方式，可见每个人的优缺点不一样，要找出自己的学习方式，故C选项“我们都有独特的优点和缺点”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“You need to take note of what worked and what didn’t work throughout your study session, so you can make use of that knowledge in the future.(你需要记下在整个学习过程中哪些方法有效，哪些方法无效，这样你就可以在以后的学习中利用这些知识)”可知，后文提到真正需要做的是记下在整个学习过程中哪些方法有效，哪些方法无效，可见要反思自己的学习方式，E选项中reflect对应标题中reflecting。故E选项“你应该反思，更多地了解你最好的学习方式”符合语境，故选E。
III.完形填空（30分）
On Sept. 1, Paul Miller, a teacher in America, ____21____ a video on YouTube where he does his take on “I’ll Be There For You,” a song from Friends.
“No one told me school was gonna be this way," Miller sings in a classroom, in ____22____ to the pandemic and the nationwide ____23____ of in-person teaching. “I got my lessons ready but students are absent. Though they are ____24____, we can still have a great year. 'Cause I'll be here for you when you're learning at home."
“____25____ our social distance, school will still be great.” Miller continues. Having ____26____ the reasons why online learning has its ____27____ Miller jumps into the chorus, telling his students what they can ____28____. “When back,” he sings. “You really start to shine. No matter what, I'm here for you.”
Miller's video has received over 25,000 views and lots of ____29____ comments. One wrote: "Teachers are _____30_____ on earth in human form.”
In an _____31_____ with WMTV Miller said he _____32_____ starts off every school year with a song. This year, however, he had to be more creative. The teacher said he's been _____33_____ by the positive responses he's gotten. “Really the _____34_____ we are getting this year is completely beyond _____35_____,” he said. “I have gotten messages from Arizona to India. Apparently, Friends is a very popular show. ”
21. A. marked B. recorded C. praised D. shared
22. A. response B. relation C. devotion D. addition
23. A. preparation B. cancellation C. admiration D. promotion
24. A. private B. attractive C. virtual D. passive
25. A. For B. Despite C. Against D. Across
26. A. listed B. gained C. told D. realized
27. A. contributions B. effects C. tendencies D. benefits
28. A. expect B. develop C. treasure D. correspond
29. A. objective B. indifferent C. casual D. supportive
30. A. heroes B. spirits C. angels D. sponsors
31. A. interview B. conversation C. debate D. argument
32. A. specially B. normally C. particularly D. temporarily
33. A. influenced B. burdened C. overwhelmed D. defeated
34. A. strength B. preference C. responsibility D. attention
35. A. control B. reach C. expectation D. recognition
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。美国教师Paul Miller疫情期间在YouTube上分享了一段视频，他在视频中改编了《老友记》中的一首歌来回应疫情期间全国范围内取消面对面教学这件事，受到广泛关注和好评。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月1日，美国教师Paul Miller在YouTube上分享了一段视频，他在视频中改编了《老友记》中的一首歌《我会在那里等你》。A. marked标记；B. recorded记录；C. praised赞扬；D. shared分享。因为空后提到了社交媒体“on YouTube”，所以应该是在上面分享了一个视频。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miller在教室里唱道：“没人告诉我学校会这样。”以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。A. response回应；B. relation关系；C. devotion奉献；D. addition添加。根据“I got my lessons ready but students are absent”可知，这位教师是为了回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学这件事而改编了歌曲。in response to意为“回应”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miller在教室里唱道：“没人告诉我学校会这样。”以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。A. preparation准备；B. cancellation取消；C. admiration钦佩；D. promotion提升。根据“the pandemic”和“in-person teaching”可知，此处是指疫情期间取消了面对面教学。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们是虚拟的，我们仍然可以度过愉快的一年。A. private私有的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. passive被动的。根据“when you're learning at home”可知，疫情期间孩子们在家上网课，所以此处表示他们是虚拟的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Miller继续道：“尽管我们有社交距离，学校仍然很好。” A. For为了；B. Despite尽管；C. Against反对；D. Across穿越。根据“our social distance”和“school will still be great”之间是让步关系，所以用despite。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。A. listed列举；B. gained获得；C. told告诉；D. realized意识到。根据上文“we can still have a great year.... school will still be great”可知，Miller在歌里面列举在线学习的好处。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。A. contributions贡献；B. effects影响；C. tendencies趋势；D. benefits好处。根据上文“we can still have a great year.... school will still be great”可知，Miller在歌里面列举在线学习的好处。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。A. expect期待；B. develop发展；C. treasure珍爱；D. correspond符合。根据下文““When back,” he sings. “You really start to shine. No matter what, I'm here for you.””可知，Miller告诉他的学生他们可以期待回到校园之后的生活。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller的视频已经获得了超过25000次的点击量和许多支持的评论。A. objective客观的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. casual随意的；D. supportive支持的。根据“positive responses”可知，此处表示他得到了支持的评论。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师是人间的天使。A. heroes英雄；B. spirits精神；C. angels天使；D. sponsors赞助者。根据“positive responses”和空后的“on earth in human form”可知，Miller的视频得到了积极的评论，有人把教师比喻成人间的天使。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受WMTV电视台采访时，Miller表示，他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。A. interview采访；B. conversation对话；C. debate辩论；D. argument争论。 “WMTV”是电视台，所以可知此处是接受采访。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接受WMTV电视台采访时，Miller表示，他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。A. specially特别地；B. normally通常地；C. particularly尤其；D. temporarily暂时地。根据“every school year”可知，Miller经常这么做。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师说，他被学生们的积极反应惊呆了。A. influenced影响；B. burdened使负担；C. overwhelmed使征服；D. defeated打败。根据“he had to be more creative”可知，此处指他被积极的评论所震惊，所以他必须更有创意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。A. strength力量；B. preference偏爱；C. responsibility责任；D. attention注意。根据“positive responses”可知，此处指受到的关注。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。A. control控制；B. reach达到；C. expectation期望；D. recognition识别。根据“The teacher said he's been ____13____ by the positive responses he's gotten”可知，他被学生们的积极反应惊呆了，所以可以推断得到的关注是出乎意料的。beyond expectation意为“出乎意料”。故选C项。
IV. 语法填空。（20分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Thando Gowon. I look good, think fast, and play hard. You will never see me ____36____ a book or a pen. If I am not in class, I am ____37____ in the library or in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games if I am not busy ____38____ (study).
Some adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s ____39____ (raise) by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular ____40____ (activity). With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers when they are in ____41____ (they) 20s or 30s.
Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE ____42____ (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been ____43____ (complete) unearthed. More than 700,000 people ____44____ (work) for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, _____45_____ some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!
【答案】36. without
37. either 38. studying
39. were raised
40. activities
41. their 42. to guard
pletely
44. worked 45. when
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章包括三小段短文。第一段介绍Thando Gowon这个人的个人信息，第二段介绍一些成年人担心有些年轻人被宠坏的问题，第三段介绍兵马俑的来历。
【36题详解】
考查介词。 句意：你永远不会看到我不带书或笔。根据下文“If I am not in class, I am ____2____ in the library or in the computer lab”可知我不会不带笔或者书，介词without，意为“不带，没有”，故填without。
37题详解】
考查固定句型。 句意：如果我不在班级，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。either…or…，意为“或者……或者……”，根据句意，固定either。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。 句意：在周末，如果我不忙于学习，我就玩电脑游戏。短语be busy doing…，意为“忙于做某事”，根据句意，故填studying。
39题详解】
考查时态语态。 句意：很多90后和00后的孩子是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，他们总是在充满作业和课外活动的繁忙日程中指导和帮助他们。根据从句可知为一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were raised。
【40题详解】
考查名词。 句意：同上。设空处为宾语，应用名词，activity是可数名词，根据语境，应用复数形式，故填activities。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如今的年轻人似乎更喜欢像20多岁或30多岁时的青年人一样生活。短语in one’s 后面接几十，表示某人几十岁的时候，故填their。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：来看看兵马俑吧：公元前3世纪建造了8000多尊兵马俑，用来保卫中国秦始皇的陵墓!设空处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to guard。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些雕像只占据了秦始皇巨大坟墓的一部分，这个坟墓还没有被完全挖掘出来。设空处修饰谓语动词作状语，应用副词，故填completely。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：70多万人为修建这座陵墓工作了近40年。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知为一般过去时，故填worked。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座坟墓，现代才有人知道这座坟墓和陶俑!设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1974，在从句中做时间状语，故填when。
