(共45张PPT)
Lesson 50
Tips for Good Communication
Unit 9 Communication
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
Answer the following questions:
1. Do you have many friends
2. Do you have fun together
3. Do you feel comfortable when talking to others
4. Have you ever found it hard to make new friends
THINK ABOUT IT
·How do you communicate with a new friend
·In your opinion, what are the best ways to communicate
Do you have many friends Do you have fun together Do you feel comfortable when talking to others ① Have you ever found it hard to make new friends Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication:
一连串疑问句的使用，引起读者的阅读兴趣，为切入主题作好铺垫。
找文章主题句
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
·Remember other people‘s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. ② Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.It shows you care.
·Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way,
especially the first time you meet them. ③ Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
总 — 分
第①段 第② - ⑦段
·Find a proper topic. ④ Talk about the weather, sports or news.You can also ask questions or tell jokes.The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.
·Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they
are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. ⑤ One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact
·Be honest.Tell people the truth.No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. ⑥
·Keep your promises. ⑦ Try not to be late. If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. ⑧ If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. ⑨ People will trust those who always keep their promises.
两个if引导的条件状语从句的连续使用，向我们展示了可能会发生的情况。
1) Some people are talking about ways to communicate well. Listen to the interview and match the names with their suggestions.
Be aware of your body language.
Always keep a smile on your face.
Make eye contact.
Don't interrupt others when they are
talking.
Jane
Dan
Chrissy
Julie
Interviewer: Nowadays, people are talking about ways to communicate well. What is your idea about good communication Lefs listen to some young people’s opinions.
Jane: I’m Jane I think eye contact is very important to good
communication. It shows you are listening.
Dan: My name is Dan. I think being polite is the first step
towards good communication. Don’t interrupt others when they are talking.
Chrissy: Hi, this is Chrissy speaking. Smiling helps us communicate well. Always keep a smile on your face.
Julie: Hello, Tm Julie. While talking to others, be aware of your body language. It sometimes says more than the things spoken.
2) Here are some tips for good communication.Group
them into the baskets below.
A Talk about the weather, sports or other news.
B Tell an interesting story.
C Listen carefully.
D Tell jokes.
E Don't break your promises.
F Don't tell lies.
G Don't interrupt others.
H Try not to be late.
Find a proper topic.
Be a good listener.
Keep your promises.
Be honest.
A B D
C G
F
E H
3) Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
1. If you want to ________ the meeting, you must inform us a week before.
2. She could not find a ________ solution to this problem.
3. Zhang Jian plans to go abroad but he needs to get a ________ first.
4. I can't make a __________, but I'll try my best.
promise cancel proper passport
cancel
proper
passport
promise
4) Work in pairs.Think about your family and friends.
What makes you happy in the way they communicate with others Talk about it.
example: I like my father best in my family because he always keeps his promise and he is a very good listener. He listens carefully when I talk to him.
①Do you feel comfortable when talking to others
when talking to others 跟别人交谈的时候
e.g. When sleeping, I never hear a thing.
(=When I am sleeping, I never hear a thing.)
当我睡觉时，我什么也听不见。
考点1
when talking to others 在句中作状语，这时动词-ing形式的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。
拓展：连词加doing(表主动) / done(表被动) 在句中作状语的结构：
1. while, when, whenever, once, until ＋ doing/done: 作时间状语
2. though, although, even though, even if ＋ doing/done : 作让步状语
3. if, unless ＋ doing/done: 作条件状语
4. where, wherever ＋ doing/ done: 作地点状语
中考在线1：He met an old friend while ___________(walk) in the street.
walking
comfortable /'k mft bl/ adj. 舒适的
e.g. These new shoes are not very comfortable.
这双新鞋穿起来不太舒服。
It’s such a comfortable bed. 这张床真舒服。
考点2
作表语
作定语
comfort
n .舒适;安逸 v. 安慰，使舒适
comfortable
uncomfortable
adj. 令 人不舒适的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
中考在线2：There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. [安徽]
A. serious B. boring
C. dangerous D. comfortable
D
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②Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new.
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
e.g. We will make an effort to get in touch with you.
我们会努力跟你们取得联系。
I think as long as you put effort into study, you will make progress.
我认为只要你努力学习，你就会取得进步。
考点3
make an effort
作出努力
put effort into sth.
对某事付出努力
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
without effort 毫不费力地
中考在线3：请永远不要放弃！世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without ________________ an _________.
[达州]
making/having effort
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③Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way…
make sure 查明，核实；确保，设法保证
e.g. Make sure (that) the work has been done before you leave. 在你离开之前，请确保工作已经做完。
Can you make sure of/about the time
你能保证时间吗？
考点4
常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方做某事。
① make sure of...确保……
② make sure to do sth.确保做某事
③ make sure （that）...确保……
中考在线4：Please check your paper to _________ there are no mistakes.
A. think of B. try out
C. find out D. make sure
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。think of 想起，考虑； try out 试用，试验；find out 查明； make sure 确保。
D
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④Find a proper topic.
(重点) proper /'pr p / adj. 正确的; 恰当的
e.g. Nothing is in its proper place.
东西都放得乱七八糟的。
Your pen’s lifespan(寿命) will be longer if it is properly used.
你的钢笔要是使用得当，那么它的使用期限就会长些。
考点5
作定语
properly adv.
适当地，正确地
中考在线5：—You are not _______ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable. [十堰]
A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly
【点拨】句意：—你的穿着不适合这个天气。—但我觉得很舒服。properly 适当地，正确地；heavily 大量地，猛烈地；directly 直接地；hardly 几乎不。由下文“但我觉得很舒服”可知，A 项符合语境，故选A。
A
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⑤People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully.
(高频) if / f/ conj. 如果；是否
考点6
if“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，也可用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。
e.g. If you are ill, you must go and see a doctor.
如果你病了，你必须去看医生。
考向1
if“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句时态根据具体情况确定。
e.g. No one knows if it will stop raining.
谁也不知道雨会不会停。
I’m not sure whether he’ll come or not.
我不确定他是否会来。
考向2
一定看仔细if 的意义，确定时态。
特别提醒：if 与whether 引导宾语从句一般可互换，但当从句中有or not的时候，应用whether。
中考在线6：You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. [南京]
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
【点拨】采用词义辨析法。if 如果；although 尽管；unless 除非；until 直到。句意：如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习说英语。根据句意可知，此处为if 引导的条件状语从句。
A
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⑥No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.
no one 没有人
e.g. No one knows where he is from.
没有人知道他来自哪里。
—Who got the ticket for the match
谁拿到比赛的门票了？
—No one. 没有人。
考点7
no one 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
可以用来回答who引导的疑问句。
辨析：no one 与none
no one 短语，意为“没有人”，只能用来指人。其后不能跟of构成短语。
none 不定代词,意为“一个也没有"，可以指人也可以指物。“none+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可。“none of +不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词只能用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. No one can catch up with him in his class.
在他班里没有人能追上他。
The house has got a garden, but none of us like(s) gardening.
这所房子有一个花园，但是我们没有人喜欢园艺。
—How many stamps do you have 你有多少张邮票？
—None. 一张也没有。
—How much money do you have 你有多少钱？
—None. 一分也没有。
none用来回答how many 和how much引导的疑问句。
中考在线7：—Four children were walking under a small umbrella _______ of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining! [东营]
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
【点拨】All 都；None 一个也没有；Most 大部分；Some 一些。根据“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个孩子都没有被淋湿。
B
waste /we st/ v. 浪费 n. 废弃物
e.g. Don’t waste time in doing the work.
别在那项工作上浪费时间了。
The girl often wastes money on clothes.
这个女孩常在衣服上浪费钱。
It’s a waste of money to buy that.
买那个东西是白费金钱。
考点8
waste time (in)doing sth.
浪费时间做某事
waste money on sb./ sth.
浪费金钱在某人/某物上
waste n. 浪费
a waste of...浪费……
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⑦Keep your promises.
(重点) promise /'pr m s/ n. 承诺；许诺
e.g. You must make a promise that you’ll never be late again.
你必须承诺你以后不再迟到了。
You must keep your promise. 你必须信守诺言。
I’m sorry that I broke my promise.
对不起，我违背了我的诺言。
考点9
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
拓展：promise 还可作动词，意为“答应；许诺”。
e.g. He promised to come to help me learn English.
他答应来帮我学英语。
He promised his grandchildren the money.
他答应给他的孙子孙女们这笔钱。
You promised that you’d be home early tonight.
你曾保证今晚会早回家的。
promise to do sth.
答应/ 许诺做某事
promise sb. sth.
=promise sth. to sb.
答应某人某事
promise+that从句
保证/承诺……
中考在线8：I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised ________ it a secret. [上海]
A. keep B. to keep
C. keeping D. kept
B
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⑧If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time.
set /set/ v. 确定，安排；放置
e.g. They ate everything that was set in front of them.
他们把放在面前的东西都吃光了。
Let’s set a time to go to the movies!
让我们约定一个时间去看电影吧！
They set out on the last stage of their journey.
他们动身踏上最后一段行程。
考点10
放置
set a ... to do sth.
约定……去做某事
有关set 的常见短语：
① set up 建立，创立
② set off 出发，动身
③ set down 记下，写下
④ set about 开始，着手
⑤ set out 启程，出发
拓展：set 还可作名词，意为“一套，一副，一组”，常见短语：a set of... 一套/ 副/ 组……；作形容词，意为“安排好的，确定的，固定的”，常见短语：a set number of... 固定数目的……。
e.g. a set of six chairs 六把成套的椅子
The school funds a set number of free places.
学校资助固定数目的免费生。
中考在线9：We are going to ___________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建) [云南]
set up
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⑨If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time.
cancel /'k ns l/ v. 取消
e.g. He cancelled his order for the goods.
他取消了货物订单。
All flights have been cancelled because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，所有航班都被取消了。
考点11
cancel 常用于指取消安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、航班等。其过去式和过去分词均为cancel(l)ed。
ahead of(时间、空间) 在……前面; 早于
e.g. They finished the work ahead of time.
他们提前完成了这项工作。
The work was done ahead of schedule.
那项工作在计划前完成了。
Two boys were ahead of us.
有两个男孩在我们前面。
考点12
ahead of time为固定短语，意为“提前”，表示在原定时间以前，相当于ahead of schedule。
中考在线10：Prepare yourself for everything __________ (在……前面) of time, and you will be successful.
ahead
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本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容:
(1)重点单词: effort, waste
(2)重点短语: make sure
(3)重点句式: if引导的条件状语从句
