(共61张PPT)
Unit 6 Ancient Stories
复习课件
牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）
八年级上
1. 古代的 (adj.)___________________
2. 懂；理解 (v.)___________________
3. 差别；不同 (之处) (n.) __________________
4. 首领(n.) ___________________
5. 士兵 (n.) _________________
6. 巨大的 (adj.) __________________
ancient
understand
difference
captain
soldier
huge
重要词汇
7. （向某方向）拖；拉动 (v.)_________________
8. 主要的(adj.) ____________________
9. 庆祝；庆贺 (v.)______________________
10. 笨的；傻的 (adj.) ___________________
11. 午夜；子夜(n.)_____________________
pull
main
celebrate
stupid
midnight
12. 秘密的 (adj.) ____________________
13.安静地(adv.)____________________
14. 进来；进入 (v.) ____________________
15. 计谋 (n.) _______________________
16. 处罚；惩罚(v. )____________________
secret
enter
trick
punish
quietly
1. 持续十年________________________
2. 放弃__________________________
3. 将……表演出来_____________________
4. 拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄________________
5. 到了午夜_______________________
6. 除……之外__________________________
for 10 years
give up
act out
make jokes about
by midnight
except for
重要词组
7. (有)大量的；（有）许多的___________________
8. 从……爬出_____________________
9. 一个接一个 ___________________
10. 成功做某事 _______________________
11. 最后________________________
12. （用于命令）快；加油；加把劲__________________________________
(be) full of
climb out of …
one by one
succeed in doing sth.
in the end
come on
1. 现在，他们放弃了并乘船离开！(sail away)
___________________________________________
2. 找人帮忙把它拉入城。(pull)
____________________________________________
Now they've given up and sailed away!
Get some help and pull it into the city.
重要句型
3. 他们围着木马又唱又跳，还拿愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑。(make jokes about)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
4. 宴会结束后，他们锁上城市所有的大门，然后全都睡觉去了。(go to sleep) ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
They sang and danced around the horse, and
made jokes about the stupid Greeks.
After the party, they locked all the gates of the
city and then all went to sleep.
5. 到了半夜，除了那个巨大的木马外，中心广场空荡荡的。(by midnight; except for)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
6. 木马里满是希腊士兵！(be full of)
____________________________________________
By midnight, the main square was empty, except
for the huge horse.
The horse was full of Greek soldiers!
7. 他们悄悄地一个接一个地爬出木马。(climb out of; one by one)
____________________________________________
8. 然而，一夜之间他们通过一个妙计就成功地夺取了它。( succeed in doing)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.
In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing
it through a clever trick.
1. main adj. the most important 最主要的
例：The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.居住在西班牙的最主要的原因是天气。
重要知识点
重点词汇
【拓展】mainly ?adv. 主要地；大部分地
例：His money mainly comes from doing business.
他的钱主要来自做生意。
固定搭配: main line 铁路干线；mainland 大陆；
main stream（思想或行为的）主流；
main clause（复合句中的）主句
【对点专练】
（1）What are the _____________ differences and similarities between them
他们之间主要的异同点是什么？
（2）The birds live ____________ on nectar.
这些鸟主要以花蜜为食。
main
mainly
2. secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的
例：This is a secret between you and me, so don’t tell anyone else. 这是你我之间的秘密，所以不要告诉他人。
【拓展】secretly adv. 悄悄地；秘密地
例：He climbed into my room secretly.
他悄悄地爬进了我的房间。
固定搭配:
keep a secret 保密
Please keep a secret. 请保密。
keep sth. a secret from sb. 对某人保守秘密
We need to keep it a secret from other companies.
我们需要对其他公司保守这个秘密。
【对点专练】
（1）I didn’t want anyone to know about it; it was my ____________.
我不想任何人知道这件事，这是我的秘密。
（2）He wore a hidden microphone to ___________
tape-record conversations.
他身上藏了一个传声器，打算偷偷录下谈话内容。
secret
secretly
3. steal v. 偷窃；偷盗
（1）现在分词：stealing；过去式：stole；
过去分词：stolen；第三人称单数：steals
例：The tall man stole a lot of money.
那个高个子男人偷了很多钱。
（2）thief n. 小偷；其复数形式是thieves；
搭配: steal…from… 从……偷走某物
例：The thief stole a lot of boxes from his workshop. 那个小偷从他的车间偷了许多箱子。
【对点专练】
（3）Who __________ his bike
谁偷了他的自行车
stole
4. punish v. 惩罚；处罚
例：He asked many of the other Greek Kings to help him punish the Trojans.
他叫许多其他的希腊国王帮助他处罚特洛伊人。
【拓展】punishment ?n. 处罚；惩治
例：He isn’t satisfied with this kind of punishment.
他对这种处罚不满意。
【对点专练】
（1）I will __________ you if you do that again.
如果你再做那事，我将惩罚你。
（2）I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves _____________.
我毫不怀疑此人是罪有应得。
punish
punishment
5. ancient adj. 古代的
例：In this unit you will read some interesting stories from ancient Greece and ancient China.
在这个单元你将读到一些来自古希腊和古中国的有趣的故事。
【拓展】ancient times 古代；modern times 现代
【对点专练】
（1）They believed ___________ Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。
（2）It’s the sort of thing that would be very difficult to prove in any __________ court of law.
这属于那种任何现代法庭都很难证明的事情。
ancient
modern
6. difference n. 不同之处；区别
Find out five differences between the two pictures. 找出这两幅图的五个不同点。
【拓展】different ?adj. 不同的；
反义词：same adj. 相同的
be different from = be not the same as 与……不同
His book is different from mine. = His book is not the same as mine. 他的书与我的书不一样。
【对点专练】
（1）What is the ___________ between American food and Chinese food
中国食物与美国食物有什么不同？
（2）The two boys are ____________ in their tastes.
这两个男孩的品位是不同的。
difference
different
7. understand v. 懂；理解；过去式：understood；过去分词: understood
【拓展】understanding n. 理解；领悟；了解；misunderstand v. 误解；误会
过去式misunderstood；过去分词misunderstood；
固定短语：
make oneself understood 使自己被人理解
Don’t misunderstand my words. 别误解我的话了。
Miss Liu explained again and again to make herself understood.为了让别人理解自己的意思，刘小姐解释了一遍又一遍。
【对点专练】
（1）He ___________ her suggestion as a complaint.
他明白她提出的意见不过是向大家诉苦。
（2）It is important for you to make yourself ___________ when you speak a foreign language.
当你说一门外语的时候，让别人明白你说的话是很重要的。
understood
understood
（3）He ______________ me just now. It’s not my fault. 他刚才误会了我，那不是我的错。
misunderstood
8. wooden adj. 木制的；木头的
【拓展】wood n. 木头
wood 加后缀就变成了wooden
类似的词有:
wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 羊毛的
gold n. 金子 golden adj. 金色的；金子的
【对点专练】
（1）There was a huge __________ horse in the main square.在主广场有一匹巨大的木马。
（2）This chair is made of ___________.
这把椅子是由木头做的。
wooden
wood
9. Greek n. 希腊人（pl. Greeks）；希腊语
adj. 希腊的；希腊人的；希腊语的
All the Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city. 希腊人试图攻占我们的城市已经十年了。
【拓展】注意国名和国人的英语表达：
【对点专练】根据句意, 用Greek的适当形式完成句子。
（1）I had to learn __________.
我不得不学习希腊语。
（2）I’d like to go away, perhaps to ___________ or somewhere.
我很想离开这里，也许去希腊或别的什么地方。
Greek
Greece
10. leave（left; left）v. 留下；遗留
例：They’ve left a huge wooden horse.
他们把一匹巨大的木马留下来了。
【拓展】
（1）leave 遗忘
例：I left my purse in the taxi.
我把钱包遗忘在的士上了。
（2）leave for… 到……地方去
例：I will leave Shenzhen for Guangzhou tomorrow.
我明天将会离开深圳去广州。
（3）表示放置；听任
例：Don’t leave the door open. 别让门开着。
Leave him alone. 别管他。
（4）作名词，表示“许可；准假”；
a three-week leave 三周假期
例：She went on a holiday on leave. 他请假去旅游。
【辨析】leave, forget
汉语中的“遗忘”在英语中可以表达为leave 或 forget, 实际上其意义不同。leave 通常表示把某物遗忘在某地没有带来；forget则表示脑海中没有印象，反义词为remember。
【对点专练】
（5）I went to school in such a hurry that I __________ my homework at home.
我着急地去上学，把作业落在家里了。
（6）I __________ to lock the door when I left home.我离开家的时候忘了锁门了。
left
forgot
1. “They have tried to capture our city for ten years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away!”他们试图占领我们的城市已经十年了, 现在他们放弃并且启程回家啦！
固定用法：
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事
重点句子
重要知识点
例：1.我会尽力通过考试的。
I’ll try to pass the exam.
2.他爸爸戒烟了。
His father gave up smoking .
2. They sang and danced around the horse, and make jokes about the stupid Greeks.他们围着木马又唱又跳，并且嘲笑那些愚笨的希腊人。
固定用法：
make jokes about/on sb. 拿某人开玩笑
have a joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑
play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人
tell jokes 讲笑话
例： 你不应该拿你的好朋友开玩笑。
You should not make jokes about your good friends.
3. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.到了半夜，除了那个巨大的木马外，中心广场空荡荡的。
1) by midnight，意为“到了午夜的时候”。
by+具体时间，表示“在……之前”，相当于“before”。
例：Can you finish your homework by 8 o'clock
你能在八点之前完成作业吗？
2) at midnight 意为 “在半夜”。
例：It suddenly snowed at midnight last night.
昨天半夜突然下雪了。
3) except, except for与 besides
a. except, except for意为“除了……之外”；但前者通常指所排除的人或物不在所述范围之内;而后者表示在说明整个情况后，对细节加以纠正，用于引出使某陈述不能完全成立的事物。
例：
① All the students’ compositions are good except John’s.
除了约翰的，所有学生的作文都好。
② His article is excellent except for some spelling mistakes.
他的文章写得很好，除了一些拼写错误。
b. besides意为“除了……还有”，有包含在内的关系。
例：Three teachers have gone to Beijing , besides Mr. Li.
除了李老师还有三个老师去了北京。
（共有4个老师去了）
4. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.然而，一夜之间他们通过一个妙计就成功地夺取了它。
【拓展】
succeed v. 成功；完成
success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
succeed in doing sth.
= manage to do sth. 意为“成功做了某事”。
例：莉萨成功进入了她梦想中的学校。
Lisa succeeded in entering her dream school.
语法复习
A. since 和for在现在完成时态中的应用
since 作介词时，后面可以接一个具体的过去时间点。
例：since 1980；也可以接“ 一段时间+ ago”，
例：since two months ago；since three years ago。
since 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
例：We have known each other since we went to college. 我们上大学时就互相认识了。
for 后面接时间段，指某个动作到现在为止已持续了多长时间。
例：for half an hour，for three years。
注意：非延续性动词不能直接跟for 或since引导的时间状语连用，但可以用相应的延续性动词或表示状态的形容词、副词或介词短语来替换这些非延续性动词。如：
come to → be in / at，go out → be out，leave → be away，begin / start → be on，stop → be over，buy → have，
borrow → keep / have，open → be open，close → be closed，
join → be in / be a member of，die → be dead，become → be，
catch a cold → have a cold，get to know → know，
fall asleep → be asleep，fall ill → be ill等。
例如：
他离开家乡已经两年了。
错误说法：He has left his hometown for two years.
正确说法：He has been away from his hometown for two years.
B. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，主要说明现在的情况；一般过去时强调事情发生的时间在过去，不涉及对现在的影响，且句中一般含有表示过去的时间状语。
试比较：
The plane has arrived. 飞机已经抵达了。
（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿。）
The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是在一刻钟之前抵达的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去。）
写作复习
假设你是李华，本周有外国朋友参加你们学校的历史故事分享会，你最喜欢的故事是《司马光砸缸》，请你根据下面的故事内容要点写一篇英语短文，向外国朋友介绍这个故事。
【范文赏析】
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级（上）Unit 6 单元检测
（满分75分）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
One afternoon last year, I walked with one of my friends along the road in my hometown. He was not a clever student but worked harder than any other student when we studied at school.And now,he is an__1__worker in his company.I wanted to ask him for help because I had some__2__ with my work.
When we came to a wide bridge,we met a blind man who went to the__3__direction as ours. He walked very __4__, finding the way with the stick in his hand.
I chatted with my __5__ as we were walking. I __6__my five job-hopping (跳槽)experiences within two years and complained the trouble I was still going through. My friend__7__nodded and smiled, but he kept silent all along.
After a while, I looked forward and found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn’t__8__ it.I asked, “How did the blind man walk __9__ than we did ” My friend said, “Because he put his whole __10__ into walking.He was trying his best to walk while we were walking.”
That was for sure. He was just absorbed(专注的)in walking, but I was always talking and complaining while walking. When we do something, we must do it with all our heart.
( ) 1. A.excellent B.awful C.shy D.clever
( ) 2. A.information B.trouble C.advice D.money
( ) 3. A.wrong B.right C.same D.different
( ) 4. A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.patiently
( ) 5. A.father B.stranger C.teacher D.friend
( ) 6. A.worried about B.talked about C.turned out D.cheeked out
( ) 7. A.just B.very C.still D.even
( ) 8. A.achieve B.guess C.mention D.believe
( ) 9. A.better B.faster C.worse D.earlier
( ) 10. A.body B.energy C.heart D.space
二、阅读（满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师),Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on 20th October, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
( ) 11. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________.
A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark
( ) 12. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted________.
A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973
C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967
( ) 13. The underlined phrase “in total” means “___________” in Chinese.
A. 除了 B. 另外 C. 总共 D. 间隔地
( ) 14. ________paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The government
( ) 15. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Sailing roof B. Travelling in Sydney
C. The Sydney Opera House D. The opening of the Opera House
B
“Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.After he finished handing out the test papers,he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily life.”
Our life is a gift given to us by God with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
( ) 16. What was in the center of the paper
A. A white dot B. A black dot C. A question D. A gift
( ) 17. Which of the following is wrong about the test
A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.
B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C. Students should not just care about their marks.
D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
( ) 18. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students
A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B. The black dot doesn’t mean any problem in our life.
C. Don’t worry about the marks for the test.
D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
( ) 19. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph
A. The process of polluting water, air, or land, especially with poisonous chemicals.
B. The ability to do something dangerous without showing fear.
C. The state of being extremely poor.
D. The ability to remember things.
( ) 20. Which is the right order of the story
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.
④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.
A. ④①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ③②①④
C
Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the COVID-19. They are making progress, and some vaccines have been ready.
There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.
Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it’s first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different periods. In Period 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects.
Period 2 still tests the vaccine’s safety, but it’s mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work. If Period 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Period 3. During Period 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.
Because of the serious and worldwide influence of the COVID-19, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It usually takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. However, Chinese scientists spent only about half a year to create working vaccines. And many people have got the vaccine so far.
( ) 21. How many different vaccines for COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now
A. Less than 100. B. More than 200.
C. About 115. D. No more than 7.
( ) 22. The scientists who are making vaccines are __________.
A. hard-working and careful B. patient and easy-going
C. humorous and curious（好奇的） D. interested and brave
( ) 23. How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way
A. Less than a year. B. More than ten years.
C. About one year or one and half a year. D. About seven years.
( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All the 115 vaccines are safe for people.
B. There are only three periods in testing vaccines.
C. Working vaccines were created in about half a year in China.
D. Only a few people have got the vaccine so far.
( ) 25. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The development of the vaccine. B. Fight against the Disease.
C. Protect People against the Virus. D. Serious influence of the COVID-19.
第二节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Onemillionpeoplediedofhunger.
B. Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.
C. Youcan’teatthistypeofpotatoleaves.
D. Today, eachcountryhasitspotatodish.
E. Thismadethemsickbecausethereareharmfulthingsintheleaves.
F. ButthepeopleinEuropedidnotlikethisstrangevegetable.
CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfries （炸薯条）？Potatoesareverypopulartoday. __26__PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago. Theyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.
Inthe 16thcentury, theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope. __27__
Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatethepotatoyourskin （皮肤）wouldlookliketheskinofapotato. Otherpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant. Sotheyatetheleavesinstead. __28__
Inthe 1800speoplestartedtoeatpotatoes. InIrelandpotatoesbecamethemainfood. Then, in 1845, adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland. __29__ Atleastanothermillionwereforcedtoleavetheirhomeland.
__30__Germanseatpotatosalad, andtheUnitedStateshasthebaked （烤）potato. And, ofcourse, theFrenchinventedFrenchfries. NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld. TheEnglishandtheFrencheatthemwithsalt, andtheAmericanswithtomatosauce.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）材料A-F是六个旅游项目，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择适合的项目，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. ThistouroffersyouthechancetodiscoverthemostfamousplacesinShanghaionyourbike, whetheryou’reabeginneroranexperiencedrider.
B. Ifyouareinterestedinstudyingpandas, you’llfindthistripsatisfying. Thistripcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutpandaevolution（进化）andhabits.
C. ThisisthetourforthosewhowanttoreallygettotheheartoftheSilkRoad. Youcanenjoytheamazinglandscapesandculturalheritagesites（文化古迹）alongtheSilkRoad.
D. DoyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheYangtzeRiver？Thistourallowsyoutoembracethewonderfulbeautyofnature.
E. Thisone-dayChengdutourwillleadyoutoGiantPandaBreedingResearchCenter, whereyoucangetaclosecontactwithChina’s “NationalTreasure”.
F. ThisrelaxingtripisdesignedfortheoldpeopletovisitthemostpopularcitiesinChina. Youcanenjoythesightsandtakephotos.
( ) 31. Sophiashowsgreatinterestinculturalheritagesites. Shealwayswantstohaveacloselookatthem.
( ) 32. JohnwantstotouraroundShanghai. Andheisabigfanoftravellingbybike.
( ) 33. Bettythinkspandasarecuteandinterestinganimals. Shewantstoknowmoreaboutpandaevolutionandhabits
( ) 34. Mikewantstoplanatripforhisgrandparents. Theyhaveretiredandtheywanttoenjoyrelaxingtrips.
( ) 35. Williamisplanningatrip. Hepreferstoexperiencethenaturalscenery.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, 36. _________ he was 15, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom 37. _________ (be) unhappy with his father's idea. He said, “That isn't my job. I have too much homework to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you 38. _______________ (beautiful) present if you can finish one 39. _________ (year) work.” Tom thought for a while 40. _________ agreed.
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew 41. _________ (good). On the last day of the year, the father said, “I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard 42. _________ these months. Now，tell me what you want.”
The boy smiled and showed his father 43. ________ big piece of bread made from his wheat. “I 44. _________ (get) the best present already. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was quite happy 45. _________ (hear) that.
四、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事。
要点：1．岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。
2．数年以后，岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中很优秀，后来成为了一名将领。岳飞领兵赢得了很多战争。
提示词：出生be born 参军 join the army 优秀的excellent将领captain
要求： 1. 80个词左右；
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5 ABCBD 6-10BADBC
二、11-15 DACBC 16-20 BBDCA 21-25 CADCA
26-30 BFEAD 31-35 CABFD
三、36. when 37. was 38. the most beautiful 39. year’s 40. and
41. well 42. for 43. a 44. have got 45. to hear
四、范文
Yue Fei was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much when he was very young. He learnt a lot from different kinds of books.
Years later, Yue Fei joined the army and became a soldier. As a soldier, he was very excellent in the army, so he became a captain of the army. Yue Fei led the soldiers to fight with enemies and they won many wars.
Yue Fei was a great hero. We should learn from him.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 6 Ancient stories Period 6导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Revision
教材分析 本单元以“古代故事”为话题，以“木马计”的故事为主线。
学习目标 与 核心素养 语言知识 语音：通过重读与弱读的结合，培养朗读英语时的节奏感。 词汇：高频词和高频词组 语法：1.含有since或for引导的时间状语的现在完成时；2. 现在完成时与一般过去时在含义和用发上的区别
语言技能 读：通过阅读古希腊神话故事“木马计”，了解特洛伊战争，并初步接触本单元的语法项目。 听：听一则关于特洛伊战争起因的故事，通过排列图片了解故事的情节发展；通过补全问题的回答理解故事中的主要人物和事件，巩固捕捉关键信息的技能。 说：通过小组合作，参与表演“木马计”的课本剧。 写：分别以古希腊士兵和特洛伊将军的身份，从不同的视角复述“木马计”的故事，能用一般过去时编写简单的故事。
情感态度 1. 培养对中西方历史与文化知识的兴趣； 2. 能体会英语学习中的乐趣，乐于接触英语读物； 3. 有学习英语的愿望和兴趣，乐于参与英语课本剧表演等英语实践活动。
学习重点 词汇、语法
学习难点 阅读技巧与写作
重要词汇：
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1. 古代的 (adj.)___________________
2. 懂；理解 (v.)___________________
3. 差别；不同 (之处) (n.) __________________
4. 首领(n.) ___________________
5. 士兵 (n.) _________________
6. 巨大的 (adj.) __________________
7. （向某方向）拖；拉动 (v.)_________________
8. 主要的(adj.) ____________________
9. 庆祝；庆贺 (v.)______________________
10. 笨的；傻的 (adj.) ___________________
11. 午夜；子夜(n.)_____________________
12. 秘密的 (adj.) ____________________
13.安静地(adv.)____________________
14. 进来；进入 (v.) ____________________
15. 计谋 (n.) _______________________
16. 处罚；惩罚(v. )____________________
重要词组：
1. 持续十年________________________
2. 放弃__________________________
3. 将……表演出来_____________________
4. 拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄________________
5. 到了午夜_______________________
6. 除……之外__________________________
7. (有)大量的；（有）许多的___________________
8. 从……爬出_____________________
9. 一个接一个 ___________________
10. 成功做某事 _______________________
11. 最后________________________
12. （用于命令）快；加油；加把劲__________________________________
典型句子：
1. 现在，他们放弃了并乘船离开！(sail away)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 找人帮忙把它拉入城。(pull)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 他们围着木马又唱又跳，还拿愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑。(make jokes about)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 宴会结束后，他们锁上城市所有的大门，然后全都睡觉去了。（go to sleep）
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 到了半夜，除了那个巨大的木马外，中心广场空荡荡的。（by midnight; except for）
___________________________________________________________________________
6. 木马里满是希腊士兵！（be full of）
___________________________________________________________________________
7. 他们悄悄地一个接一个地爬出木马。（climb out of; one by one）
___________________________________________________________________________
8. 然而，一夜之间他们通过一个妙计就成功地夺取了它。( succeed in doing)
___________________________________________________________________________
重要知识点：
1. main adj. the most important 最主要的
The main reason for living in Spain is the weather. 居住在西班牙的最主要的原因是天气。
【拓展】mainly ?adv. 主要地；大部分地
His money mainly comes from doing business. 他的钱主要来自做生意。
固定搭配: main line 铁路干线；mainland 大陆；main stream（思想或行为的）主流；
main clause（复合句中的）主句
【对点专练】
（1）What are the _________ differences and similarities between them
他们之间主要的异同点是什么？
（2）The birds live _________on nectar.
这些鸟主要以花蜜为食。
2. secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的
This is a secret between you and me, so don’t tell anyone else.
这是你我之间的秘密，所以不要告诉他人。
【拓展】secretly adv. 悄悄地；秘密地
He climbed into my room secretly. 他悄悄地爬进了我的房间。
固定搭配:
keep a secret 保密
Please keep a secret. 请保密。
keep sth. a secret from sb. 对某人保守秘密
We need to keep it a secret from other companies. 我们需要对其他公司保守这个秘密。
【对点专练】
（1）I didn’t want anyone to know about it; it was my ____________.
我不想任何人知道这件事，这是我的秘密。
（2）He wore a hidden microphone to ___________ tape-record conversations.
他身上藏了一个传声器，打算偷偷录下谈话内容。
3. steal v. 偷窃；偷盗
（1）现在分词：stealing；过去式：stole；过去分词：stolen；第三人称单数：steals
The tall man stole a lot of money. 那个高个子男人偷了很多钱。
（2）thief n. 小偷；其复数形式是thieves；搭配: steal…from… 从……偷走某物
The thief stole a lot of boxes from his workshop. 那个小偷从他的车间偷了许多箱子。
【对点专练】
（3）Who __________ his bike 谁偷了他的自行车
4. punish v. 惩罚；处罚
He asked many of the other Greek Kings to help him punish the Trojans.
他叫许多其他的希腊国王帮助他处罚特洛伊人。
【拓展】punishment ?n. 处罚；惩治
He isn’t satisfied with this kind of punishment. 他对这种处罚不满意。
【对点专练】
（1）I will __________ you if you do that again.
如果你再做那事，我将惩罚你。
（2）I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves _____________.
我毫不怀疑此人是罪有应得。
5. ancient adj. 古代的
In this unit you will read some interesting stories from ancient Greece and ancient China.
在这个单元你将读到一些来自古希腊和古中国的有趣的故事。
【拓展】ancient times 古代；modern times 现代
【对点专练】
（1）They believed ___________ Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。
（2）It’s the sort of thing that would be very difficult to prove in any __________ court of law.
这属于那种任何现代法庭都很难证明的事情。
6. difference n. 不同之处；区别
Find out five differences between the two pictures. 找出这两幅图的五个不同点。
【拓展】different ?adj. 不同的；反义词：same adj. 相同的
be different from = be not the same as 与……不同
His book is different from mine. = His book is not the same as mine. 他的书与我的书不一样。
【对点专练】
（1）What is the ___________ between American food and Chinese food
中国食物与美国食物有什么不同？
（2）The two boys are ____________ in their tastes.
这两个男孩的品位是不同的。
7. understand v. 懂；理解；过去式：understood；过去分词: understood
【拓展】understanding n. 理解；领悟；了解；misunderstand v. 误解；误会
过去式misunderstood；过去分词misunderstood；
固定短语：make oneself understood 使自己被人理解
Don’t misunderstand my words. 别误解我的话了。
Miss Liu explained again and again to make herself understood.
为了让别人理解自己的意思，刘小姐解释了一遍又一遍。
【对点专练】
（1）He ___________ her suggestion as a complaint.
他明白她提出的意见不过是向大家诉苦。
（2）It is important for you to make yourself ___________ when you speak a foreign language.
当你说一门外语的时候，让别人明白你说的话是很重要的。
（3）He __________ me just now. It’s not my fault. 他刚才误会了我，那不是我的错。
8. wooden adj. 木制的；木头的
【拓展】wood n. 木头 wood 加后缀就变成了wooden
类似的词有: wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 羊毛的
gold n. 金子 golden adj. 金色的；金子的
【对点专练】
（1）There was a huge __________ horse in the main square.
在主广场有一匹巨大的木马。
（2）This chair is made of ___________.
这把椅子是由木头做的。
9. Greek n. 希腊人（pl. Greeks）；希腊语
adj. 希腊的；希腊人的；希腊语的
All the Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city. 希腊人试图攻占我们的城市已经十年了。 【拓展】注意国名和国人的英语表达：
Greece 希腊 Greek 希腊人（pl. Greeks）
America 美国 American 美国人（pl. Americans）
Australia 澳大利亚 Australian 澳大利亚人（pl. Australians）
India 印度 Indian 印度人（pl. Indians）
Russia 俄罗斯 Russian 俄罗斯人（pl. Russians）
Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大人（pl. Canadians）
China 中国 Chinese 中国人（pl. Chinese）
Japan 日本 Japanese 日本人（pl. Japanese）
England 英国 Englishman 英国人（pl. Englishmen）
France 法国 Frenchman 法国人（pl. Frenchmen）
Sweden 瑞典 Swede 瑞典人（pl. Swedes）
【对点专练】根据句意, 用Greek的适当形式完成句子。
（1）I had to learn __________.
我不得不学习希腊语。
（2）I’d like to go away, perhaps to ___________ or somewhere.
我很想离开这里，也许去希腊或别的什么地方。
10. leave（left; left）v. 留下；遗留
They’ve left a huge wooden horse. 他们把一匹巨大的木马留下来了。
【拓展】
（1）leave 遗忘
I left my purse in the taxi. 我把钱包遗忘在的士上了。
（2）leave for… 到……地方去
I will leave Shenzhen for Guangzhou tomorrow. 我明天将会离开深圳去广州。
（3）表示放置；听任
Don’t leave the door open. 别让门开着。
Leave him alone. 别管他。
（4）作名词，表示“许可；准假”；a three-week leave 三周假期
She went on a holiday on leave. 他请假去旅游。
【辨析】leave, forget
汉语中的“遗忘”在英语中可以表达为leave 或 forget, 实际上其意义不同。leave 通常表示把某物遗忘在某地没有带来；forget则表示脑海中没有印象，反义词为remember。
【对点专练】
（5）I went to school in such a hurry that I __________ my homework at home.
我着急地去上学，把作业落在家里了。
（6）I __________ to lock the door when I left home. 我离开家的时候忘了锁门了。
重点句子
1. “They have tried to capture our city for ten years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away!”他们试图占领我们的城市已经十年了, 现在他们放弃并且启程回家啦！
固定用法：
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事
例：1.我会尽力通过考试的。I’ll try to pass the exam.
2.他爸爸戒烟了。His father gave up smoking .
2. They sang and danced around the horse, and make jokes about the stupid Greeks.
他们围着木马又唱又跳，并且嘲笑那些愚笨的希腊人。
固定用法：
make jokes about/on sb. 拿某人开玩笑
have a joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑
play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人
tell jokes 讲笑话
例： 你不应该拿你的好朋友开玩笑。You should not make jokes about your good friends.
3. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
到了半夜，除了那个巨大的木马外，中心广场空荡荡的。
1) by midnight，意为“到了午夜的时候”。
by+具体时间，表示“在……之前”，相当于“before”。
例：Can you finish your homework by 8 o'clock 你能在八点之前完成作业吗？
2) at midnight 意为 “在半夜”。
例：It suddenly snowed at midnight last night. 昨天半夜突然下雪了。
3) except, except for与 besides
a. except, except for意为“除了……之外”；但前者通常指所排除的人或物不在所述范围之内;而后者表示在说明整个情况后，对细节加以纠正，用于引出使某陈述不能完全成立的事物。
例：
① All the students’ compositions are good except John’s.
除了约翰的，所有学生的作文都好。
② His article is excellent except for some spelling mistakes.
他的文章写得很好，除了一些拼写错误。
b. besides意为“除了……还有”，有包含在内的关系。
例：Three teachers have gone to Beijing , besides Mr. Li.
除了李老师还有三个老师去了北京。（共有4个老师去了）
4. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
然而，一夜之间他们通过一个妙计就成功地夺取了它。
【拓展】
succeed v. 成功；完成
success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth. 意为“成功做了某事”。
例：莉萨成功进入了她梦想中的学校。Lisa succeeded in entering her dream school.
语法复习
A. since 和for在现在完成时态中的应用
since 作介词时，后面可以接一个具体的过去时间点，如：since 1980；也可以接“ 一段时间+ ago”，如：since two months，ago，since three years ago。
since 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。例如：
We have known each other since we went to college. 我们上大学时就互相认识了。
for 后面接时间段，指某个动作到现在为止已持续了多长时间，如：for half an hour，for three years。
注意：非延续性动词不能直接跟for 或since引导的时间状语连用，但可以用相应的延续性动词或表示状态的形容词、副词或介词短语来替换这些非延续性动词。如：
come to → be in / at，go out → be out，leave → be away，begin / start → be on，stop → be over，buy → have，borrow → keep / have，open → be open，close → be closed，
join → be in / be a member of，die → be dead，catch a cold → have a cold，
get to know → know，become → be，fall asleep → be asleep，fall ill → be ill等。
例如：
他离开家乡已经两年了。
错误说法：He has left his hometown for two years.
正确说法：He has been away from his hometown for two years.
B. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，主要说明现在的情况；一般过去时强调事情发生的时间在过去，不涉及对现在的影响，且句中一般含有表示过去的时间状语。
试比较：
The plane has arrived. 飞机已经抵达了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿。）
The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是在一刻钟之前抵达的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去。）
写作复习
假设你是李华，本周有外国朋友参加你们学校的历史故事分享会，你最喜欢的故事是《司马光砸缸》，请你根据下面的故事内容要点写一篇英语短文，向外国朋友介绍这个故事。
注意：1. 参考词汇：jar缸 hide and seek捉迷藏
2. 词数：80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
【小练笔】
Once upon a time, there was a wise man called Sima Guang.
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【范文】
Once upon a time, there was a wise man called Sima Guang.
One day, some children played hide and seek in the garden. They were very happy. Suddenly, one of them fell into a big jar. The jar was full of water, and the child was in danger. The other children didn't know what to do. They shouted for help, but no adult was around. Everybody was worried about that. Sima Guang was very smart. He used a stone to break the big jar. The water ran out of it and the child was safe in the end. When the adult knew that, he praised Sima Guang for his intelligence.
一、语法专项练习。
My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an __1___________(interest) life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He __2___________(visit) the Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted lions in Africa and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has __3___________(travel) to is Kathmandu in Nepal.?
Jack has married twice. His first wife died __4___________she was 32．He met his __5___________ (two) wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married __6___________50 years. And they __7___________(live) happily in a small village since they got married.?
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according __8___________my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has __9___________(do) this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is __10___________secret!
二、首字母填空或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We often take turns ___________ (sweep) the floor.
2. As a s____________, you must be brave to face any difficulties.
3. He was so tired today that he soon fell ___________ (sleep).
4. If you put your heart in it, you will be ____________ (succeed) at last.
5. Can you see any d___________ between these two pictures They look the same.
6. You can improve your English by ___________ (practice) more often.
7. On one night, they succeeded in ______________ (capture) the city with a trick.
8. Last night, someone went into the gold shop and ___________ (steal) a lot of gold.
9. A__________ men made tools from stones.
10. There was a huge ___________ (wood) horse at the empty plain.
三、完形填空
Once a king had a great highway built for the members of his Kingdom. After it was completed but before it was __1__ to the public, the king decided to have a(n) __2__. He invited as many people as he could to take part in it so that he could see who could travel the __3__ the best.
On the day of the competition, the people came. Some of them had fine clothing or great food. They travelled the highway all day, but each one, when arriving at the end, looked rather __4__ and complained to the King that there was a large pile of __5__ on the road at one spot （地点） and that this got in their way.
At the end of the day, a traveller crossed the finish line and walked over to the king. He was __6__ and dirty, but he showed great respect to the king and handed him a bag of gold.
He explained that he stopped along the way to clear (清理) a pile of rocks and found that bag of gold under it all. He hoped that the king could help him to __7__it to its owner.
The king replied, "You are the rightful owner. This is the __8__ for the winner. You travel the road __9__ because you clear the road for those who will __10__."
1. A. open B. used C. closed D. sent
2. A. game B. match C. competition D. race
3. A. kingdom B. highway C. way D. line
4. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sad
5. A. rocks B. gold C. clothing D. bags
6. A. surprised B. tired C. lonely D. worried
7. A. hand B. take C. return D. collect
8. A. pay B. money C. prize D. coin
9. A. best B. fastest C. most slowly D. truly
10. A. go B. move C. run D. follow
四、阅读理解
The Greek states often fought with each other. Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404 BC．Sparta won at last. When the Greeks were under attack of a foreign enemy, they forgot their quarrels（争吵）and fought on the same side. Their main enemy was Persia.
The wars against Persia lasted on and off from 490 to 449 BC．The Persian kings tried to capture Greece and make it part of the Persian Empire. In the end, Greece won the war in the 330s BC．
The Battle of Marathon was a famous Greek victory（胜利）against the Persians. About 10,000 Greeks, mostly from Athens, fought an army of 20,000 Persians led by King Darius. The Greeks surprised their enemies by fighting bravely against the Persians.
Marathon is remembered for a Greek named Pheidippides. Before the war, he had run for 2 days and nights —over 150 miles（240 km）from Athens to Sparta to get help. Then he fought at Marathon. After the war, he ran 26 miles（42 km）non-stop to Athens, but died as he spoke out the news of victory（胜利）．The modern Marathon race is over the same distance as his running from Marathon to Athens.
（ ）1. When was the Peloponnesian War
A．431～400 BC． B．431～404 BC．
C．490～440 BC． D．490～449 BC．
（ ）2. Why did the Greeks forget their quarrels and fight on the same side
A．Because they lost their homes.
B．Because one of them said sorry.
C．Because the war lasted too long.
D．Because a foreign enemy attacked them.
（ ）3. Which one failed in the wars in the 330s BC
A．Persia. B．Sparta. C．Athens. D．Greece.
（ ）4. How long did Pheidippides run before, and after the wars
A．150 miles. B．26 miles. C．176 miles. D．282 miles.
（ ）5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The Peloponnesian War. B．The history of Marathon.
C．Wars between Greece and Persia. D．How to win a war.
五、书面表达
请根据以下提示讲述故事，要求80词左右，可适当发挥。
提示：
1. 英格兰国王Richard花很多时间在外征战，他命令英国人民交很多的钱用于战争；
2. 后来，Richard去世，他的兄弟John成为国王，他继续征战，但是一直战败。他需要更多的钱，所以命令英国人民交更多的钱；英国人民都很愤怒；
3. 男爵们（Barons）对John非常不满意，他们反抗国王，并接管（take over）了伦敦。
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参考答案：
课堂同步：
重要词汇：
1. ancient 2. understand 3. difference 4. captain
5. soldier 6. huge 7. pull 8. main
9. celebrate 10. stupid 11. midnight 12. secret
13. quietly 14. enter 15. trick 16. punish
重要词组：
1. for 10 years 2. give up 3. act out
4. make jokes about 5. by midnight 6. except for
7. be full of 8. climb out of… 9. one by one
10. succeed in doing sth. 11. in the end 12. come on
典型句子：
1. Now they've given up and sailed away!
2. Get some help and pull it into the city.
3. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.
4. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.
5. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
6. The horse was full of Greek soldiers!
7. They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.
8. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
重要知识点：
重点词汇：
1. main, mainly
2. secret, secretly
3. stole
4. punish, punishment
5. ancient, modern
6. difference, different
7. understood, understood, misunderstood
8. wooden, wood
9. Greek, Greece
10. left, forgot
课后训练：
一、 1. interesting 2. has visited 3. travelled 4. when 5. second
6. for 7. have lived 8. to 9. done 10. the
二、1. to sweep 2. soldier 3. asleep 4. successful 5. differences
6. practicing 7. capturing 8. stole 9. Ancient 10. wooden
三、1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCCAD
四、BDACB
五、参考例文。
Richard, the king of England spent much time fighting outside England. He ordered his people to pay much money for wars.
Later, Richard died and his brother, John, became the new king. John went on fighting but he kept losing wars. He needed more money to fight, so he asked his people to give away more money.
English people were very angry about it. The Barons became very unhappy with John. They fought against the king and took over London.
