中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版必修二Unit 1 Period 4
Reading for Writing 学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 1 Cultural Relics Period 4 Reading for Writing
教材分析 This class is the fourth class in Unit 1. It mainly introduces the writing methods of news report. The text introduces the characteristics, structure and writing methods of news reports through the analysis of examples from a report on the historical and cultural protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. In the following text, the students are required to write a news report according to the given information, communicate and check whether the structure of each other's article is complete, and whether there are spelling and grammar mistakes.
学习目标与核心素养 1. Students can understand some characteristic structures of news reports by reading texts.2. Students can master the writing skills of news report and finish a news report.3. Students train their writing and cooperation skills through classroom pairing exercises.4. Strengthen students' 4.Strengthen students' interest in writing news reports.
学习重点 Students can understand some feature structures of news reports by reading texts.
学习难点 Train students to write news reports correctly and concisely.
一、单词
1.digital adj.[ d d tl]
2.image n.[ m d ]
3.cave n.[ke v]
4.throughout prep. [θru a t]
5.quality n.[ kw l ti]
6.tradition n. [tr d n]
7.historic adj.[h st r k]
8.quote vt.[kw t]
9.opinion n.[ p nj n]
parison n.[k m p r sn]
11.contrast n.[ k ntrɑ st ]
12.identify v.[a dent fa ]
二、How to write a news report:
Organization include headline(lead sentence), body(facts, details, examples, etc.) , ending.
Headline(lead sentence):Write a title the reader’s attention.Tell the readers who, what,where,and why.
Body(facts, details, examples,etc.):Explain what the person or the group does.
Use relatives clauses.Use quotes and paraphrases.
Ending:End with a short summary to help the readers remember the main idea.
三、Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.自1994年这项国际项目开始以来，将近50万张高质量的数码照片被制成。
since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的从句
since为完成时的标志，常用于以下结构：
ever since:自......以来
since+一段时间+ago
since+过去的时间点
since+从句(一般过去式)
It is /has been +一段时间+since+从句(一般过去式)
He was worked hard since he was promoted.
自从他升职以来,他一直努力工作。
It has been ten years since they last climbed Mount Tai.
自从他们上一次爬泰山已经10年。
四、常用句型
1.Some of them hold a different view/hold the opposite opinion.
他们中的一些人持不同的观点/持相反的观点。
2.People who are against it don't think so.
反对这件事的人不这样认为。
3.Some are for/in favour of the idea.
一些人支持这个想法。
4.There are different opinions among people as to...
....人们有不同的观点。
5.Recently we have had a discussion/debate..
最近我们进行了一场讨论/辩....
6.People who are for the idea think that.
支持这个观点的人认为....
However the others are strongly against.
然而，其他人强烈反对。
一、单词拼写
1.We aim to provide products of high______(质量) at reasonable prices.
2.The children found a_____(洞穴) in the side of the mountain.
3.His public______(形象) is very different from the real person.
4.There's a_______(传统) in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.
5.He would like to play a part in this _______(历史上重要的) process.
6.This is happening in every school_______(遍及) the country.
7.The new______(数码的) technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.
二、完成句子
1.看彩虹。明天很可能晴天。
Look at the rainbow. It_____ _____ ______ _______tomorrow.
2.他发现充分了解中国古代文化很难。
He______ ______ ______ to fully understand ancient Chinese culture.
3.正如我们所有人都知道的，她是一个著名的歌手。
______ _____ _____ _____all, she is a famous singer.
4.非常重要的不是你是谁，也不是你有什么背景，而是你能为别人做什么。
It is______ _______ ______ ______or what background you have but what you can do for others that is of great value.
5.你应该努力学习。如果是这样的话，你就会通过这次考试。
You should stud hard.______ ______,you will pass the exam.
三、语法填空
(2020.新高考全国1卷) Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g.
stamps, postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 ( wealth )
people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in
1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7 (they) living at a different time in history or 8 ( walk ) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York，the city's Viking settlement is recreated,
and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical
9 (accurate ) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete
10 people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
四、书面表达
假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏，而感到心痛。请你给当地政府一写篇报道，向当地政府反映情况，希望他们能够采取措施保护这个宝贵的文化遗产。
内容包括:
1.莫高窟现状:受到破坏;
2.保护文化遗产的重要性;
3.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅;
3.开头已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes; 文化遗产cultural heritage
I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单词拼写
1.答案: quality
2.答案: cave
3.答案: image
4.答案: tradition
5.答案: historic
6.答案: throughout
7.答案: digital
二、完成句子
1.答案: is; likely; to; be; fine
2.答案: found; it; difficult
3.答案: As; is; known; to; us
4.答案:not;who;you;are
5.答案:If;so
三、语法填空
[解析]人与社会(艺术);话题:博物馆。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。
[答案]
1.wealthy. 考查形容词.句意:在18世纪和19世纪，有钱人旅行和收集植物，历史文物和艺术作品. people是名词，要用形容词修饰作定语.故填wealthy.
2. or. 考查连词.句意:他们把他们的藏品放在家里，直到它变得太大或者它们死掉. until it got too big和until they died之间是选择关系，用连词or.故填or.
3.formed. 考查动词时态.句意:例如:汉斯斯隆爵士收集的80000件物品形成了于1759年开业的大英博物馆的核心藏品.根据时间状语in 1759，要用一般过去时.故填formed .
4. which/that. 考查定语从句.句意:例如:汉斯斯隆爵士收集的80000件物品形成了于1759年开业的大英博物馆的核心藏品.先行词the British Museum在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that.故填which/that.
5.are called.考查动词语态.句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分叫做画廊或房间。parts与call之间是动宾关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态.主语parts是复数，助动词用复数形式are.故填are called.
6. is. 考查主谓一致.句意:通常，博物馆的藏品只有一小部分展.part与be之间是主谓关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语part是单数，be动词用单数形式is.故填is.
7.themselves. 考查反身代词.句意:游客可以玩电脑模拟和想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或者在雨林中漫步.主语和宾语为同一个人，用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves.
8.walking. 考查动名词.句意:游客可以玩电脑模拟和想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或者在雨林中漫步. imagine后接动词时用动名词形式，living at a different time in history和walking through a rainforest产并列的动名词短语.故填walking.
9. accuracy. 考查名词.句意:历史的准确性很重要，娱乐也很重要，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语. accuracy是不可数名词。故填accuracy.
10. for. 考察固定搭配，句意:博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱. compete for (为...)争夺;竞争，是固定搭配，故填for.
四、书面表达
答案: One possible version:
I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes: The scenery there is really beautiful, but they are suffering from damage due to natural forces such as frequent sandstorms. What's worse, some tourists even carve their names
On the walls,making me heartbroken.
I strongly feel it significant to protect this cultural heritage.For one thing, cultural heritage, which is the witness to the historical development, is an important basis for historical research. For another, it is likely to provide a source of tourism income, if maintained well.
So I hope the authorities can take measures to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, such as raising people's awareness by handing out leaflets on preserving cultural heritage. Besides strict regulations should be made to fine spoilers. Planting more trees is also a good way to prevent sandstorms.
知识梳理
同步训练
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共46张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Period 4
Reading for Writing
新人教版版 高一年级上
Lead in
Do you know where Dunhuang is
Dunhuang is located at the western most end of Hexi Corridor, at the intersection of Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang provinces, with a total area of 31200 square kilometers.
Mogao Caves, commonly known as thousand Buddha caves, is located in Dunhuang at the west end of Hexi corridor. Founded in the Pre Qin period, it has formed a huge scale, with 735 caves, 45000 square meters of murals and 2415 clay colored sculptures. It is the largest and most abundant Buddhist art place in the world.
Lead in
Do you know Mogao Caves
Lead in
History of Mogao Caves
Lead in
“数字敦煌”，是一项敦煌保护的虚拟工程，
该工程包括虚拟现实、增强现实和交互现实三个
部分，运用测绘遥感技术，致力将莫高窟外形、
洞内雕塑等一切文化遗迹，以毫米的精度虚拟在
电脑里。“数字敦煌”完成后，将集文化保护、
文化教育、文化旅游于一体。 使敦煌瑰宝数字化，
打破时间、空间限制，满足人们游览、欣赏、研究
等需求。运用测绘遥感技术，致力将莫高窟外形、洞内雕塑等一切文化遗迹，以毫米的精度虚拟在电脑里，集文化保护、文化教育、文化旅游于一体。
Digital Dunhuang
New words
digital
adj.[ d d tl]
image
n.[ m d ]
cave
n.[ke v]
throughout
prep. [θru a t]
New words
quality
n.[ kw l ti]
high quality
tradition
n. [tr d n]
cultural tradition
historic
adj.[h st r k]
historic sites
quote
vt.[kw t]
quote from
New words
opinion
n.[ p nj n]
in my opinion
comparison
n.[k m p r sn]
by/in comparison
contrast
n.[ k ntrɑ st ]
contrast with
contrast to
identify
v.[a dent fa ]
identify with
digital
throughout
opinion
comparison
tradition
historic
identify
quality
Game time
image
contrast
cave
quote
Reading
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from
China and other countries are working together to help increase
knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage.They
are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
PROMOTING CULTURE
THROUGH DIGITAL IMAGES
Reading
The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for
different cultures and are part of the history of many
countries. Today, the caves are just as international as
they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
Reading
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group
hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's
ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further
educate people about the importance of safe guard in historic and
cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains,“Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international
communication and understanding."
Reading task
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and (scientist) from China
and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and___________
(appreciate)of China's ancient cultural heritage.They are__________(record) and
_________ (collect)digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were
a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been__________ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. Today, people________ (travel) the Silk Road. By________ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safe guarding_______(history) and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.
在划线部分处填入适当的单词的正确形式。
scientists
appreciation
recording
collecting
produced
travelled
sharing
historic
Reading task
1. What are the researchers and scientists trying to do What modern technology
are they using
2. Why are so many people interested in the Mogao Caves
3. What do you think of the researcher's opinion in the last paragraph
Read the news report and answer the questions.
①To increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage.
② Use digital photography to record a collection of images.
Because Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries.
I agree with the researcher's opinion. Understanding our own and other
cultures is a great way to understand ourselves and others.
Mind map
project cultural heritage
international
youth camp
the Aswan Dam project
the Mogao caves
the former palace
protect cultural relics
work together
take part in
in a fun and easy way
promote sth. by...
be proud to do
Mind map
the Aswan Dam Project
problems
solutions
inspiration
produce electricity
economic
development
supply to
give way to Do you think it is worthwhile
destroy cultural relics put sth. in danger
progress and protection
keep the right balance between ...and ...
Mind map
the Aswan Dam Project
problems
put back
together
take down
piece by piece
establish a committee
study the problem
prevent the loss
investigate the issue
raise money
make a proposal for
donate... to ...
solutions
be safe from water
inspiration
turn to sb.
for help
Mind map
the Aswan Dam Project
problems
build a better future
find a path to the future
run a program
The spirit of ...is still alive today.
run over
solutions
inspiration
Mind map
Mogao Caves
importance
future generations
increase knowledge and appreciation of ...
share...over the Interest
international communication and understanding
high-quality digital photographs
safeguard historic
and cultural relics
a key stop
the Silk Road
a meeting point for different cultures
Writing
1.通讯的定义
通讯是运用叙述、描写等多种手法，具体、生动、形象地反映新闻事
件或典型人物的一种新闻报道形式。它是记叙文的一种，是报纸、广
播电台、通讯社常用的文体。
英文新闻报道
2.通讯的特点
(1)严格的真实性。
(2)报道的客观性。
(3)较强的时间性。
(4)描写的形象性。
Writing
1.标题
标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。
英文新闻报道格式
Writing
英文新闻报道格式
2.主体
主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步开展和阐释。
3.结语
新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事件的发展趋势做出预测。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。
Writing
4. 总结
一般来说，标题、导语和主体是构成新闻报道的必不可少的三部分。可根据新闻报道的内容而确定是否要结语或其他内容,一般来说，标题、导语和主体是构成新闻报道的必不可少的三部分。可根据新闻报道的内容而确定是否要结语或其他内容(如事件和历史背景等)，有时，还可将它们暗含在主体中。
Writing
第一:主题要明确。有了明确的主题,取舍材料才有标准,起笔过渡、高湖、结尾才有依据。
第二:材料要精当。按照主题思想的要求，去掂量材料、选取材料:把最能反映事物本质的、具有典型意义的和最有吸引力的材料写进去。
第三，写作方法可灵活多样。除叙述外，可以采用描写、议论等写法，只要运用得当即可。
英文新闻报道注意事项
Discussion
Discuss in pairs, what are the features of a news report
words from the people
...
the features of
a news report
a title
time & place
background
what happened
information
who are involved
Discovery
Para.1: what how
Para.2: why
Para.3:why
From the questions and answers, can you summarize what information should be included in a news report
Discovery
2 Study the organisation and language features.
A. Lead sentence B. Direct quote C. Paraphrase
D. Background information E. Reporting verbs
F.Words to show comparison and/or contrast
2 Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses to identify the following.
A things B people C time
Read the news report again and find these parts.
Discovery
A. Lead sentence
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage.(Para.1)
The first sentence: time, place, who, what,why
Discovery
B. Direct quote
"Appreciating one s own cultural heritage is very important for
understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and
understanding."(Para.3)
quote:make a information/opinion more convincing and persuasive,help the reader understand the information
Discovery
C. Paraphrase
They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.(Para.1)
To provide more information to the Lead sentence;To explain difficult /new ideas
Discovery
D. Background information
the Mogao caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries.(Para.2)
To help the reader better understand the whole event
Discovery
E.Reporting verbs
As one researcher who is working on the project explains,“...”(Para 3)
say,tell,ask,comment,suggest, ...
Discovery
F. Words to show comparison and/or contrast
Today,the event are just as international as they were at the time when people traveled the Silk Road.(Para.2)
To provide more information,to help the readers better understand the event.
Discovery
Study language features.
Find out the relative clauses that the writer uses to identify the following:
things:
people:
time:
... the Mogao Caves,which were a key stop along the Silk Road ...(Para.1)
As one researcher who is working on the project explains...(Para.3)
...at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.(Para.1)
Restrictive relative clauses
2 Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses to
identify the following.
A things B people C time
Writing
1 Read the interview notes.
3 Write a news report about a person or group who works
to protect our cultural heritage. You can use the interview
notes below or write about a person or group that you know of.
Chen Lei, Wuhan
●senior teacher
●takes photos of old buildings
●wants to preserve cultural heritage
●interviews old people
●writes about the buildings
●visits schools to tell students about
Protectors of the Past, Wuhu
●protect old houses
●help repair buildings
●look for cultural relics
●show cultural relics to the public
●raise money
●repair temples and cultural relics
Writing
How to write a news report:
Organization
Headline
(lead sentence)
Write a title the reader’s attention.
Tell the readers who,what,where,and why.
Body(facts, details, examples,etc.)
Explain what the person or the group does.
Use relatives clauses.
Use quotes and paraphrases.
Ending
End with a short summary to help the readers
remember the main idea.
2 Draft a news report in which you explain what the person or group does.
Writing
How to write a news report:
who,what,why
Chen Lei,Wuhan
Lead sentence
senior teacher
takes photos of old buildings
wants to preserve cultural heritage
interviews old people
writes about the buildings
visits schools to tell students about...
Body
(facts,details,
examples,etc.)
Writing
How to write a news report:
Headline
Lead sentence
who,what,why
(relative,clause)
A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words
Chen Lei is a senior teacher who takes photos of old buildings in Wuhan in order to preserve city’s cultural heritage.
Writing
Body
(facts,details,
examples,etc.)
Every day, Chen Lei takes his camera and walks patiently through the older parts of the city. Over the years he has taken thousands of pictures of old buildings to create a record for his fellow citizens in the present and future. Another important part of his project are the interviews he conducts with elderly
residents. Often these stories help to bring the interesting histories of the buildings to life, giving them their place in the human stories of Wuhan's citizens. He writes about the buildings,their inhabitants and the stories that weave them together. He also visits schools to tell students about their cultural heritage.
Writing
Ending
(meaning of the event)
Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them. The stories that accompany them also help build a picture of life for future generations to hear and add their own stories, too.
Writing
1.Some of them hold a different view/hold the opposite opinion.
他们中的一些人持不同的观点/持相反的观点。
2.People who are against it don't think so.
反对这件事的人不这样认为。
3.Some are for/in favour of the idea.
一些人支持这个想法。
There are different opinions among people as to...
......人们有不同的观点。
5.Recently we have had a discussion/debate..
最近我们进行了一场讨论/辩......
6.People who are for the idea think that.
支持这个观点的人认为......
However the others are strongly against.
然而，其他人强烈反对。
常用句型
Writing task
√ Is there a title
√ Does the lead sentence tell the reader about the situation
√ Has the writer included details and explanations
√ Are there quotes and paraphrases
√ Does the writer use relative clauses to identify people, places, things, times, etc.
√ Does the writer end with a short summary
√ Are there any grammar or spelling mistakes
3 Exchange drafts with a partner. Use the checklist to help each other revise the drafts.
4 Put up your news report in the classroom.
language point
Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.自1994年这项国际项目开始以来，将近50万张高质量的数码照片被制成。
since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的从句
since为完成时的标志，常用于以下结构：
ever since:自......以来 since+一段时间+ago since+过去的时间点
since+从句(一般过去式) It is /has been +一段时间+since+从句(一般过去式)
He was worked hard since he was promoted.
自从他升职以来,他一直努力工作。
It has been ten years since they last climbed Mount Tai.
自从他们上一次爬泰山已经10年。
Summarize
In this lesson,we learned how to write a new report by following the example of a text about Mogao Caves.
We also collected words and phrases that could be used to talk
about cultural heritage protection.
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