2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教材串讲课后提升（有答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教材串讲课后提升（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-17 09:23:32 | ||
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2022高考一轮复习：选择性必修一 Unit 3 教材串讲提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Moai, Easter Island, Chile
Easter Island Heads, popularly known as Moai, are strange yet most famous giant stone sculptures in the world dating back to around 1，100 and 1，500 CE.The most interesting parts are that most of these statues have bodies partly buried inside the ground，and how people from that time created such sculptures.You can fly from Santiago, Chile to get there.
Terrace of the Lions, Delos, Greece
Dating back to 600 BCE, Terrace of the Lions is a replica (复制品) of marble statues of lions, as many as 16, standing in sequence.Since some have weathered because of climatic changes, the actual statues have been moved to the nearby museum in case they get damaged or destroyed.Ferryboats operate from Mikonos to Delos.Make sure that yours is a day trip as Delos doesn't have a place to stay.
Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt
Built in approximately 2，500 BCE, Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the largest singlestone statues in the world that pictures a human head mounted on a massive lion body, all made out of limestone.Watch it at the time of sunset with the huge Pyramids in the backdrop, and you have one of the most impressive evenings ever! You can take a camel or horse ride to reach the Sphinx and Pyramids.
Spring Temple Buddha, China
Spring Temple Buddha in Henan province in China features a 20m tall lotusshaped pedestal (底座) housing a monastery，and stands as the world's tallest statue at 208m in total.Buses travel from Lushan to the Buddha statue regularly.If you don't speak Chinese, it's better to purchase a ticket online as a communication gap can lead to confusion at times.
1．What is special about Moai
A．It has the longest history.
B．Its bodies are partly buried under the ground.
C．It's the tallest statue in the world.
D．It was carved from one single stone.
2．Which of the following should be accessed by boat
A．Moai.
B．Great Sphinx.
C．Terrace of the Lions.
D．Spring Temple Buddha.
3．What can we infer about the statues mentioned in the text
A．They were once damaged.
B．They were rediscovered later.
C．They are famous museums.
D．They are extraordinary statues.
Ⅱ.七选五
Criticism (批评) is harmful to healthy relationships.It's okay to express disappointment if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you.1.________The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins.
2．________Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all.If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out Sometimes, it's best to let small rudeness go.Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.
Be realistic.Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them.Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others.Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others.3.________
Separate the individuals from their actions.Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a person，failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones.If you find yourself making assumptions about a person's character, stop yourself.4.________We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of the character.
Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you're choosing to see a situation.5.________However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones.Try to focus on a person's positive qualities over their negative ones.
A．Never criticize others.
B．Think before you speak.
C．Everyone has drawbacks and imperfections.
D．It may be a good idea to adjust your expectations.
E．We should focus on other people's disappointing actions.
F．Try to separate a disappointing action from the person doing the action.
G．Being overly critical, however, can cause tension in a relationship over time.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is 1.____________(great) concern than anything else.
It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs 2.____________(associate) with chopsticks in China.Playing with chopsticks 3.____________(consider) bad manners.And chopsticks should not be placed 4.____________(vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food.Any sticklike object pointing upward 5.____________(resemble) the incense (香) sticks that people use 6.____________ offerings to their dead family members.It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.____________ edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8.____________(attract) attention.
In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”， which means “to have sons soon”， so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.____________(they) wedding gift.
10．____________ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a dumb idea，” Jenny complained mostly to herself.
“What's that？” her mother asked，opening a box and lifting several pots out.
“Nothing，” Jenny mumbled (咕哝). The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know, and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny's parents were all smiling, welcoming customers into the restaurant brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny's age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny ducked her head so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Jenny's mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
“Honey, what are you doing back here We need you out to be with the customers.”
“Mom, I don't want to be out there. There are kids from school！”
“So？” her mother asked. “That's good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello！” She said to Jenny，pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read：“Many friends are found with a single smile.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper.__________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes.__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1-3 BCD
Ⅱ.七选五
1-5 GBDFC
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．greater 2．associated 3．is considered 4．vertically 5．resembles
6．as 7．the 8．to attract 9．their 10．What
Ⅳ.读后续写
One possible version：
Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper. She suddenly realized something. She grabbed a handful of(一把) fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore a wrapper open and popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth. Then, she put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Jenny sighed. Mustering up(鼓起) her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal.
She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes. “Thank you for coming to our restaurant！” Jenny said with a smile. “Oh, fortune cookies, I love these！” cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray. The other sister looked at Jenny carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition. Then they introduced themselves to each other. Everyone was very happy and they talked a lot about their school and classmates. Later they made an appointment to hang out together. Jenny tried to downplay(对……轻描淡写) the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasn't succeeding.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Moai, Easter Island, Chile
Easter Island Heads, popularly known as Moai, are strange yet most famous giant stone sculptures in the world dating back to around 1，100 and 1，500 CE.The most interesting parts are that most of these statues have bodies partly buried inside the ground，and how people from that time created such sculptures.You can fly from Santiago, Chile to get there.
Terrace of the Lions, Delos, Greece
Dating back to 600 BCE, Terrace of the Lions is a replica (复制品) of marble statues of lions, as many as 16, standing in sequence.Since some have weathered because of climatic changes, the actual statues have been moved to the nearby museum in case they get damaged or destroyed.Ferryboats operate from Mikonos to Delos.Make sure that yours is a day trip as Delos doesn't have a place to stay.
Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt
Built in approximately 2，500 BCE, Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the largest singlestone statues in the world that pictures a human head mounted on a massive lion body, all made out of limestone.Watch it at the time of sunset with the huge Pyramids in the backdrop, and you have one of the most impressive evenings ever! You can take a camel or horse ride to reach the Sphinx and Pyramids.
Spring Temple Buddha, China
Spring Temple Buddha in Henan province in China features a 20m tall lotusshaped pedestal (底座) housing a monastery，and stands as the world's tallest statue at 208m in total.Buses travel from Lushan to the Buddha statue regularly.If you don't speak Chinese, it's better to purchase a ticket online as a communication gap can lead to confusion at times.
1．What is special about Moai
A．It has the longest history.
B．Its bodies are partly buried under the ground.
C．It's the tallest statue in the world.
D．It was carved from one single stone.
2．Which of the following should be accessed by boat
A．Moai.
B．Great Sphinx.
C．Terrace of the Lions.
D．Spring Temple Buddha.
3．What can we infer about the statues mentioned in the text
A．They were once damaged.
B．They were rediscovered later.
C．They are famous museums.
D．They are extraordinary statues.
Ⅱ.七选五
Criticism (批评) is harmful to healthy relationships.It's okay to express disappointment if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you.1.________The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins.
2．________Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all.If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out Sometimes, it's best to let small rudeness go.Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.
Be realistic.Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them.Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others.Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others.3.________
Separate the individuals from their actions.Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a person，failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones.If you find yourself making assumptions about a person's character, stop yourself.4.________We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of the character.
Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you're choosing to see a situation.5.________However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones.Try to focus on a person's positive qualities over their negative ones.
A．Never criticize others.
B．Think before you speak.
C．Everyone has drawbacks and imperfections.
D．It may be a good idea to adjust your expectations.
E．We should focus on other people's disappointing actions.
F．Try to separate a disappointing action from the person doing the action.
G．Being overly critical, however, can cause tension in a relationship over time.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is 1.____________(great) concern than anything else.
It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs 2.____________(associate) with chopsticks in China.Playing with chopsticks 3.____________(consider) bad manners.And chopsticks should not be placed 4.____________(vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food.Any sticklike object pointing upward 5.____________(resemble) the incense (香) sticks that people use 6.____________ offerings to their dead family members.It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.____________ edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8.____________(attract) attention.
In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”， which means “to have sons soon”， so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.____________(they) wedding gift.
10．____________ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a dumb idea，” Jenny complained mostly to herself.
“What's that？” her mother asked，opening a box and lifting several pots out.
“Nothing，” Jenny mumbled (咕哝). The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know, and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny's parents were all smiling, welcoming customers into the restaurant brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny's age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny ducked her head so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Jenny's mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
“Honey, what are you doing back here We need you out to be with the customers.”
“Mom, I don't want to be out there. There are kids from school！”
“So？” her mother asked. “That's good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello！” She said to Jenny，pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read：“Many friends are found with a single smile.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper.__________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes.__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1-3 BCD
Ⅱ.七选五
1-5 GBDFC
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．greater 2．associated 3．is considered 4．vertically 5．resembles
6．as 7．the 8．to attract 9．their 10．What
Ⅳ.读后续写
One possible version：
Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper. She suddenly realized something. She grabbed a handful of(一把) fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore a wrapper open and popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth. Then, she put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Jenny sighed. Mustering up(鼓起) her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal.
She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes. “Thank you for coming to our restaurant！” Jenny said with a smile. “Oh, fortune cookies, I love these！” cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray. The other sister looked at Jenny carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition. Then they introduced themselves to each other. Everyone was very happy and they talked a lot about their school and classmates. Later they made an appointment to hang out together. Jenny tried to downplay(对……轻描淡写) the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasn't succeeding.