2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册_Unit 1 Science and Scientists 教材串讲课后提升-有答案
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册_Unit 1 Science and Scientists 教材串讲课后提升-有答案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-17 09:24:42 | ||
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2022高考一轮复习：选择性必修二 Unit 1 教材串讲提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture.In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach.For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.
The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between yin and yang.Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and yin is the inner base to store and provide energy.When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.
One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body—usually at acupoints (穴位)—to restore the yin yang balance.It is often accompanied by moxibustion (灸法), which involves burning the mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.
The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon.It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles.And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO.Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID 19 since its outbreak in January 2020.
1．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．TCM. B．Acupuncture.
C．Yin yang balance. D．Moxibustion.
2．What can we learn about Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text
A．It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.
B．It's a foundation of world medical research.
C．It stresses the importance of using acupoints.
D．It greatly boosts the development of TCM.
3．What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce TCM to the world.
B．To review the development of TCM.
C．To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.
D．To comment on TCM in fighting COVID 19.
4．What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text
A．Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.
B．Why TCM is gaining popularity.
C．How TCM helps in the current situation.
D．How other countries adopt TCM well.
B
AileyCamp is a free, six week program aimed at young people in financial need or who have school, social or family difficulties.It was created in 1989 in Kansas City, Missouri by world famous dancer and director Alvin Ailey.About 1，000 students in 10 U．S.states take part in AileyCamp every year.
In addition to dance, the camp introduces students to visual arts, creative writing and other communication skills.It also teaches them how to eat well, solve conflicts and become leaders.
American Anai Espinoza is in the eighth grade.This summer, she took part in AileyCamp.Each morning, she and other campers would say several sentences together.Her favorite is this：“I am in control.” Espinoza said, “It makes me believe I have the power to choose the right thing.”
Dianne Caroll directs the AileyCamp in Atlanta, Georgia.When the camp is over, the city's professional ballet company offers 10 students a full tuition scholarship for a year of training.The scholarship can be renewed.
Kameron Davis received one of those scholarships when he was a young man.He trained with the Atlanta Ballet for three years.Then he became a dance teacher.Davis said he does not think his mother could have paid for dance classes without the scholarship.
Davis said children at school made fun of him when he began dancing.AileyCamp, he said, offered him a safe place and increased his confidence.Today, he enjoys giving back to the program by helping new campers build their confidence, too.
“It's an open door to finding new things, doing new things，” Davis said.“When I got to AileyCamp, it just reassured me that, ‘Hey, it's okay.Everybody is different.You shouldn't be judged by what you do just because not a lot of people do it.’”
5．What do we know about AileyCamp
A．It is aimed at poor people of all ages.
B．It prepares campers for future jobs.
C．It is a non profit camp providing various courses.
D．It provides 2 month dancing courses in the summer.
6．What does Espinoza mean by showing her favorite sentence
A．She is determined.
B．She is confident.
C．She is a dance lover.
D．She is eager to camp.
7．What do Davis and Espinoza have in common
A．They were laughed at.
B．They got scholarships.
C．They helped campers.
D．They got self improved.
8．What's Davis' attitude towards AileyCamp
A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. D．Critical.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Minh Best, born without arms, loves to paint and she's found a unique way to approach her work. To __1__ her paintings, she uses her foot to hold the brush. The girl has not let anything __2__ her back, especially from doing what she loves: painting.
Her paintings have __3__ from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her to __4__ Camp No Limits. “Camp No Limits is a camp for children with limb (肢体)differences，” Sarah Best said. “We are trying to __5__ to West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her to __6__ them.”
Online and direct messages with specific requests are __7__ ways Minh's paintings have been sold. “Several people have told us, with tears in their eyes, how __8__ they are to get to see her do what she loves，” Sarah Best said.
The family has already raised more than $ 5，000, helping pay for travel __9__ to two camps just this year. “__10__ she attends these camps, she'll know she's just one of the crowd，” Sarah Best remarked.
As her drawings continue to __11__ the shelves, Minh's family would love to be able to help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance through these __12__. “Attending these camps, she's already __13__ others as well，” Best said. “Again, her love for life is just catching and it gives people of all ages __14__， even at these camps.”
Minh will continue to paint, cook, dance and do everything that brings her joy __15__ limitations.
1．A.sell B．enjoy C．promote D．make
2．A.hold B．call C．bring D．give
3．A.risen B．grown C．ranged D．stayed
4．A.attend B．witness C．experience D．deliver
5．A.move B．walk C．travel D．cycle
6．A.argue with B．catch up with C．fit in with D．agree with
7．A.normal B．common C．original D．unique
8．A.blessed B．annoyed C．considerate D．adorable
9．A.plans B．books C．aims D．expenses
10．A.Since B．Though C．When D．Because
11．A.run into B．pass down C．apply for D．fly off
12．A.lessons B．classes C．donations D．comments
13．A.hurt B．inspired C．prevented D．offended
14．A.money B．hope C．experiences D．paintings
15．A.without B．despite C．over D．through
参考答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1-4 BDAC
B
5-8 CBDB
Ⅱ.完形填空
1-15 DABAC CBADC DCBBA
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture.In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach.For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.
The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between yin and yang.Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and yin is the inner base to store and provide energy.When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.
One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body—usually at acupoints (穴位)—to restore the yin yang balance.It is often accompanied by moxibustion (灸法), which involves burning the mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.
The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon.It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles.And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO.Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID 19 since its outbreak in January 2020.
1．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．TCM. B．Acupuncture.
C．Yin yang balance. D．Moxibustion.
2．What can we learn about Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text
A．It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.
B．It's a foundation of world medical research.
C．It stresses the importance of using acupoints.
D．It greatly boosts the development of TCM.
3．What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce TCM to the world.
B．To review the development of TCM.
C．To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.
D．To comment on TCM in fighting COVID 19.
4．What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text
A．Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.
B．Why TCM is gaining popularity.
C．How TCM helps in the current situation.
D．How other countries adopt TCM well.
B
AileyCamp is a free, six week program aimed at young people in financial need or who have school, social or family difficulties.It was created in 1989 in Kansas City, Missouri by world famous dancer and director Alvin Ailey.About 1，000 students in 10 U．S.states take part in AileyCamp every year.
In addition to dance, the camp introduces students to visual arts, creative writing and other communication skills.It also teaches them how to eat well, solve conflicts and become leaders.
American Anai Espinoza is in the eighth grade.This summer, she took part in AileyCamp.Each morning, she and other campers would say several sentences together.Her favorite is this：“I am in control.” Espinoza said, “It makes me believe I have the power to choose the right thing.”
Dianne Caroll directs the AileyCamp in Atlanta, Georgia.When the camp is over, the city's professional ballet company offers 10 students a full tuition scholarship for a year of training.The scholarship can be renewed.
Kameron Davis received one of those scholarships when he was a young man.He trained with the Atlanta Ballet for three years.Then he became a dance teacher.Davis said he does not think his mother could have paid for dance classes without the scholarship.
Davis said children at school made fun of him when he began dancing.AileyCamp, he said, offered him a safe place and increased his confidence.Today, he enjoys giving back to the program by helping new campers build their confidence, too.
“It's an open door to finding new things, doing new things，” Davis said.“When I got to AileyCamp, it just reassured me that, ‘Hey, it's okay.Everybody is different.You shouldn't be judged by what you do just because not a lot of people do it.’”
5．What do we know about AileyCamp
A．It is aimed at poor people of all ages.
B．It prepares campers for future jobs.
C．It is a non profit camp providing various courses.
D．It provides 2 month dancing courses in the summer.
6．What does Espinoza mean by showing her favorite sentence
A．She is determined.
B．She is confident.
C．She is a dance lover.
D．She is eager to camp.
7．What do Davis and Espinoza have in common
A．They were laughed at.
B．They got scholarships.
C．They helped campers.
D．They got self improved.
8．What's Davis' attitude towards AileyCamp
A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. D．Critical.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Minh Best, born without arms, loves to paint and she's found a unique way to approach her work. To __1__ her paintings, she uses her foot to hold the brush. The girl has not let anything __2__ her back, especially from doing what she loves: painting.
Her paintings have __3__ from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her to __4__ Camp No Limits. “Camp No Limits is a camp for children with limb (肢体)differences，” Sarah Best said. “We are trying to __5__ to West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her to __6__ them.”
Online and direct messages with specific requests are __7__ ways Minh's paintings have been sold. “Several people have told us, with tears in their eyes, how __8__ they are to get to see her do what she loves，” Sarah Best said.
The family has already raised more than $ 5，000, helping pay for travel __9__ to two camps just this year. “__10__ she attends these camps, she'll know she's just one of the crowd，” Sarah Best remarked.
As her drawings continue to __11__ the shelves, Minh's family would love to be able to help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance through these __12__. “Attending these camps, she's already __13__ others as well，” Best said. “Again, her love for life is just catching and it gives people of all ages __14__， even at these camps.”
Minh will continue to paint, cook, dance and do everything that brings her joy __15__ limitations.
1．A.sell B．enjoy C．promote D．make
2．A.hold B．call C．bring D．give
3．A.risen B．grown C．ranged D．stayed
4．A.attend B．witness C．experience D．deliver
5．A.move B．walk C．travel D．cycle
6．A.argue with B．catch up with C．fit in with D．agree with
7．A.normal B．common C．original D．unique
8．A.blessed B．annoyed C．considerate D．adorable
9．A.plans B．books C．aims D．expenses
10．A.Since B．Though C．When D．Because
11．A.run into B．pass down C．apply for D．fly off
12．A.lessons B．classes C．donations D．comments
13．A.hurt B．inspired C．prevented D．offended
14．A.money B．hope C．experiences D．paintings
15．A.without B．despite C．over D．through
参考答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1-4 BDAC
B
5-8 CBDB
Ⅱ.完形填空
1-15 DABAC CBADC DCBBA