2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册_Unit 2 教材串讲课后提升 -有答案
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册_Unit 2 教材串讲课后提升 -有答案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-17 09:30:08 | ||
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2022高考一轮复习：选择性必修三 Unit 2 教材串讲提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In recent years, stressed-out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health，but the benefits of “blue spaces” —not only the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains—are less well advertised, yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade：being by water is good for the body and mind.
“Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green spaces—with some added benefits，” says Dr Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.
White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness.First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight.Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active.Third—and this is where blue spaces seem to have an advantage over other natural environments—water has a psychological recovery effect.“When you are sailing, surfing or swimming，” says White, “you're really in step with natural forces there.”
Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea”．She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.
“To go to the sea means letting go，” says Kelly.“It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail.For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast.But there is this really human sense of：‘Oh, look，there's the sea’—and the shoulders drop.”
1．Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces
A．Because green spaces are good to people's health.
B．Because little research has been done on blue spaces.
C．Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.
D．Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised.
2．Where are blue spaces superior to other natural environments according to White
A．Where there's water, there's fresh air.
B．People living near water are healthier.
C．Water can help people restore mental health.
D．The sea can make people lost in deep thought.
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The sea will bring you loneliness.
B．The sea will hurt your shoulders.
C．The sea will put you at ease.
D．The sea will make you feel down.
4．What does the author mainly want to tell us
A．People in cities prefer green spaces.
B．Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.
C．Green spaces have been out of date.
D．Ways to keep us healthy.
B
As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a wellorganized and growing “fitness” market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves：what have we lost, and what have we gained
Obviously, much good has come out of these recent developments：there's widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every community has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works.
Yet despite the many health and fitness methods，programs, and resources, the general population has never been so physically sedentary (久坐的) and outofshape.A recent World Health Organization report indicates that life expectancy (寿命) in the U．S.dropped for the first time since 1993.The health of modern people is declining, despite highly advanced medical technologies and the booming health and fitness industry.
How could that be A large part of it is motivation.People are simply not as motivated to move their body and get healthy as they were in the past.We live in a society where the inability to operate one's body in a practical and effective manner is no longer an embarrassing condition.The fitness industry, no matter how good each new program claims to be，has failed to get the majority of people to value, practice, and enjoy physical exercise.
So, should we expect the answer to this dilemma to come from even more varied, or more technologically advanced programs and equipment Or will the solution come from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture
5．What does the author tell us about fitness industry in paragraph 2
A．It provides better technology.
B．It is supported by most people.
C．It brings about positive effects.
D．It costs people too much money.
6．What is the main reason why people fail to do physical exercise
A．Not enough equipment.
B．Lack of inner drive.
C．Misguided instructions.
D．Embarrassing living conditions.
7．What does the author seem to agree with
A．Change attitudes to fitness.
B．Rely on standard practice.
C．Seek more potential customers.
D．Turn to more advanced programs.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Lost in Fitness
B．Misunderstanding About Fitness
C．Evolution of Fitness
D．Importance of Fitness
Ⅱ.完形填空
“Folk on the subway don't talk. They don't want you interrupting their day.” I was given the __1__ long ago.
One day, I climbed on the subway and there was only one __2__ seat. I scrunched into the space beside a woman and immediately she complained in a(n) __3__ manner，“Oh yeah, she had to sit here. It makes me all uncomfortable.”
“I'm sorry，” I told her. “Do you want me to __4__？”
With a huge sigh, she __5__ back，“I suppose you can stay.” The words were okay but her __6__ told me I was not welcome.
“I can move，really, especially if it is __7__ you，” I said __8__．
Another __9__，and she told me to stay.
Okay, __10__ don't want me to interrupt them on the subway. __11__， I figured we could have a conversation. I asked her if she had ever been out to Alberta. She waited all of two seconds and then responded, “No, but we've been through it on the way to Vancouver.”
“I love it there，” I told her and went on to __12__ the great weather and friendly people. “Where are you from originally？”I asked.
Now here was a __13__ she wanted to talk about and soon I __14__ her life in the old country. She talked until it was time for her to get off. Then she __15__ and warmly said goodbye.
Hey, this subway traveling is okay!
1．A.decision B．option C．rule D．order
2．A.occupied B．reserved C．comfortable D．empty
3．A.unpleasant B．calm C．unusual D．casual
4．A.switch B．move C．help D．wait
5．A.whispered B．screamed C．argued D．fought
6．A.appearance B．voice C．behavior D．figure
7．A.inspiring B．surprising C．embarrassing D．bothering
8．A.desperately B．sharply C．sincerely D．confidently
9．A.attempt B．glance C．hesitation D．sigh
10．A.strangers B．conductors C．tourists D．performers
11．A.Apparently B．Therefore C．Eventually D．Still
12．A.evaluate B．mention C．imagine D．debate
13．A.topic B．conclusion C．plan D．career
14．A.cared about B．longed for C．learned about D．thought of
15．A.pushed B．smiled C．hesitated D．clapped
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生 Henry 给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种词典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语回复他。内容包括：
1．词典名称；
2．推荐理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1-4 DCCB
B
5-8 CBAA
Ⅱ.完形填空
1-15 CDABA BDCDA DBACB
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Henry，
Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, I'm writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. As a native speaker, I believe it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners.
Firstly, it's one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word. Besides, its reasonable price is undoubtedly an appealing factor.
I hope my suggestion helpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In recent years, stressed-out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health，but the benefits of “blue spaces” —not only the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains—are less well advertised, yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade：being by water is good for the body and mind.
“Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green spaces—with some added benefits，” says Dr Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.
White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness.First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight.Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active.Third—and this is where blue spaces seem to have an advantage over other natural environments—water has a psychological recovery effect.“When you are sailing, surfing or swimming，” says White, “you're really in step with natural forces there.”
Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea”．She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.
“To go to the sea means letting go，” says Kelly.“It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail.For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast.But there is this really human sense of：‘Oh, look，there's the sea’—and the shoulders drop.”
1．Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces
A．Because green spaces are good to people's health.
B．Because little research has been done on blue spaces.
C．Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.
D．Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised.
2．Where are blue spaces superior to other natural environments according to White
A．Where there's water, there's fresh air.
B．People living near water are healthier.
C．Water can help people restore mental health.
D．The sea can make people lost in deep thought.
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The sea will bring you loneliness.
B．The sea will hurt your shoulders.
C．The sea will put you at ease.
D．The sea will make you feel down.
4．What does the author mainly want to tell us
A．People in cities prefer green spaces.
B．Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.
C．Green spaces have been out of date.
D．Ways to keep us healthy.
B
As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a wellorganized and growing “fitness” market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves：what have we lost, and what have we gained
Obviously, much good has come out of these recent developments：there's widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every community has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works.
Yet despite the many health and fitness methods，programs, and resources, the general population has never been so physically sedentary (久坐的) and outofshape.A recent World Health Organization report indicates that life expectancy (寿命) in the U．S.dropped for the first time since 1993.The health of modern people is declining, despite highly advanced medical technologies and the booming health and fitness industry.
How could that be A large part of it is motivation.People are simply not as motivated to move their body and get healthy as they were in the past.We live in a society where the inability to operate one's body in a practical and effective manner is no longer an embarrassing condition.The fitness industry, no matter how good each new program claims to be，has failed to get the majority of people to value, practice, and enjoy physical exercise.
So, should we expect the answer to this dilemma to come from even more varied, or more technologically advanced programs and equipment Or will the solution come from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture
5．What does the author tell us about fitness industry in paragraph 2
A．It provides better technology.
B．It is supported by most people.
C．It brings about positive effects.
D．It costs people too much money.
6．What is the main reason why people fail to do physical exercise
A．Not enough equipment.
B．Lack of inner drive.
C．Misguided instructions.
D．Embarrassing living conditions.
7．What does the author seem to agree with
A．Change attitudes to fitness.
B．Rely on standard practice.
C．Seek more potential customers.
D．Turn to more advanced programs.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Lost in Fitness
B．Misunderstanding About Fitness
C．Evolution of Fitness
D．Importance of Fitness
Ⅱ.完形填空
“Folk on the subway don't talk. They don't want you interrupting their day.” I was given the __1__ long ago.
One day, I climbed on the subway and there was only one __2__ seat. I scrunched into the space beside a woman and immediately she complained in a(n) __3__ manner，“Oh yeah, she had to sit here. It makes me all uncomfortable.”
“I'm sorry，” I told her. “Do you want me to __4__？”
With a huge sigh, she __5__ back，“I suppose you can stay.” The words were okay but her __6__ told me I was not welcome.
“I can move，really, especially if it is __7__ you，” I said __8__．
Another __9__，and she told me to stay.
Okay, __10__ don't want me to interrupt them on the subway. __11__， I figured we could have a conversation. I asked her if she had ever been out to Alberta. She waited all of two seconds and then responded, “No, but we've been through it on the way to Vancouver.”
“I love it there，” I told her and went on to __12__ the great weather and friendly people. “Where are you from originally？”I asked.
Now here was a __13__ she wanted to talk about and soon I __14__ her life in the old country. She talked until it was time for her to get off. Then she __15__ and warmly said goodbye.
Hey, this subway traveling is okay!
1．A.decision B．option C．rule D．order
2．A.occupied B．reserved C．comfortable D．empty
3．A.unpleasant B．calm C．unusual D．casual
4．A.switch B．move C．help D．wait
5．A.whispered B．screamed C．argued D．fought
6．A.appearance B．voice C．behavior D．figure
7．A.inspiring B．surprising C．embarrassing D．bothering
8．A.desperately B．sharply C．sincerely D．confidently
9．A.attempt B．glance C．hesitation D．sigh
10．A.strangers B．conductors C．tourists D．performers
11．A.Apparently B．Therefore C．Eventually D．Still
12．A.evaluate B．mention C．imagine D．debate
13．A.topic B．conclusion C．plan D．career
14．A.cared about B．longed for C．learned about D．thought of
15．A.pushed B．smiled C．hesitated D．clapped
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生 Henry 给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种词典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语回复他。内容包括：
1．词典名称；
2．推荐理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1-4 DCCB
B
5-8 CBAA
Ⅱ.完形填空
1-15 CDABA BDCDA DBACB
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Henry，
Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, I'm writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. As a native speaker, I believe it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners.
Firstly, it's one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word. Besides, its reasonable price is undoubtedly an appealing factor.
I hope my suggestion helpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.
Yours，
Li Hua