2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册_Unit 3Sea Exploration 教材串讲课后提升 有答案
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册_Unit 3Sea Exploration 教材串讲课后提升 有答案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 63.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-17 09:33:42 | ||
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2022高考一轮复习：选择性必修四 Unit 3 教材串讲提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sasha Olsen, a fourthgrader at Pine Crest School in Fort Lauderdale, is working on releasing a book this summer to illustrate how the state of the ocean affects children.
The 10yearold went on a trip last summer with her family to Vietnam and Japan.She was horrified at the ocean's pollution levels and dying sea animals.Back home, she grew even more disturbed after learning about the ocean conditions in South Florida.She sought help from her cousin Narmina Aliyev.Together, they started a nonprofit group, I want my ocean back, in October.
Originally, the group started small, with friends coming together on the weekends to clean the beaches in Bal Harbour.Recently, however, it has hosted events to raise funds for beach cleanups and donate to conservation groups.The nonprofit group is also trying to broaden its base by tapping into the social media.
Sasha has started a channel where she posts videos from events and has begun a web series called Table Talks.In it, she interviews people from different professions about the ocean.After the interview she and her guest will create a painting，signed by the guest, which will be auctioned (拍卖) off to raise money to donate to conservationbased organizations.
Jencarlos Canela, a popular Cuban American singer and telenovela star, was one of Iwantmyoceanback's first followers and Sasha's first guest.Canela, who has 3.4 million followers on Instagram, posted about the experience.“Sasha, you can count on me from now on for anything and congratulations on the work you're doing to keep our ocean clean.You are so special and very talented！” he wrote.
Sasha and Aliyev hope to extend their work to neighboring cities such as Hollywood and Miami Beach.“We really want to make ourselves visible and accessible to all，” said Aliyev, the nonprofit group's vice president.
1．What do we know about I want my ocean back
A．It was set up by Sasha's cousin.
B．It aims at ocean protection.
C．It was inspired by Sasha's domestic travel.
D．It organizes cleanup activities in the neighborhood.
2. How does Sasha raise money on social media
A．By calling on friends and relatives to donate.
B．By starting a channel and Table Talks.
C．By interviewing people from different professions.
D．By selling paintings signed by her guests.
3．What can we infer from Canela's post on Instagram
A．He is proud of being Sasha's first guest.
B．He is one of I want my ocean back's first followers.
C．He is willing to make contributions to Sasha's project.
D．His followers on Instagram posted about their cleanup experiences.
4．What is the best title of the text
A．Sasha：A Popular Girl on the Social Media
B．Fourth graders：Devoted to Beach Cleanups
C．A 10-year-old：Making a Difference to the Ocean
D．A 10-year-old：Working on Releasing a Book This Summer
B
They're orange, they're robots and they're capable of sailing the high seas without human intervention.
On Tuesday the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) launched a pair of Saildrones (海洋无人机) in Pacific Northwest waters for the first time.Their summer long sailing journey will stretch from Vancouver Island to California.The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons.The government wants to see whether seagoing robots can extend fishery surveys now performed by expensive manned ships.
Nora Cohen from NOAA said，“The 23foot long seagoing robots can follow a remotely programmed course for up to a year at a time.And they don't require any fuel.We use wind and solar power to drive the sensors.”He added，“It means that we're able to go to places where we don't really want to send people，and go into weather that we really don't want anyone ever to be in, and be able to send measurements back.”
The primary mission is to investigate the species and the number of fish in existence and the places where they are.Larry Hufnagle, scientist of NOAA Fisheries in Seattle, said a traditional big NOAA research shipbased survey costs around $ 25，000 per day.By comparison, one Saildrone costs $ 2，500 per day.
“It could be a significant saving，” Hufnagle said.“But like anything else, there is a tradeoff in what you get and what you don't get.On the manned ship, we have limited time.It takes a lot of people.We spend a fair amount of money.But there is one thing the Saildrone can't do that humans can：cast a net to catch and positively identify the fish detected below.The Saildrones are going to give us additional data, not replacement data.”
Nora Cohen said Saildrone, a venture capital backed company based in Alameda, California, expects to launch a total of 11 of its seagoing robots to survey different waterbodies for NOAA this year.The Bering and Arctic seas, Coastal California and the Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions.
5．What is the purpose of collecting fish data
A．To explore the ocean.
B．To assist fishing industry.
C．To learn the habits of fish.
D．To improve fishing skills.
6．What is mainly discussed about the Saildrone in paragraph 3
A．Its advantages. B．Its appearance.
C．Its power systems. D．Its primary mission.
7．What does the underlined word “tradeoff” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Debate. B．Reason. C．Reality. D．Balance.
8．What can be inferred from the text
A．The Saildrone has a promising future.
B．Hufnagle thinks little of the Saildrone.
C．Manned ships will be completely replaced.
D．Production of seagoing robots is restricted.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Hello，Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible.We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll __3__ my feelings towards you, but you're __4__ me closer and closer... You've entered both my home and my workplace. You're just a window for our __5__ and information. But we people aren't __6__ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) __7__ or some kind of attachment If this is an illness, is it curable And if this is an attachment, will you __8__ me the lifelong togetherness
We want you all days. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can __9__？ You're a poisonnot a slow one but a superfast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __10__ your tune. Nowadays you're so __11__ that anyone can buy and make you become our companion. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __12__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a __13__ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We all are your __14__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __15__，but if they did, why can't we
1．A.Now that B．Only if C．Though D．When
2．A.praised B．increased C．focused D．divided
3．A.keep on B．bring back C．approve of D．give up
4．A.drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing
5．A.entertainment B．argument C．expansion D．struggle
6．A.strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy
7．A.disease B．inspiration C．routine D．situation
8．A.recommend B．instruct C．promise D．adapt
9．A.persist B．relax C．progress D．balance
10．A.to B．against C．from D．within
11．A.affordable B．valuable C．conventional D．attractive
12．A.sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
13．A.selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real
14．A.friends B．slaves C．colleagues D．employers
15．A.suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，外教Maria发邮件请你为她的英国学生录制一个短片，介绍你的校园生活。 请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．简述拍摄内容；
2．征求对方意见。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1-4 BDCC
B
5-8 BADA
Ⅱ.完形填空
1-15 CDDAA BACBA ABDBC
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Ms Maria，
Glad to hear from you. You want me to make a short video about my school life so that your students may have a better understanding of Chinese students' school life. Now let me share my video plan with you, hoping that you'll become interested in it.
Firstly, I'd like to record some beautiful sceneries in my campus and afterschool activities, which help broaden our horizons and increase the pleasure of our life. Then, record how attentively my classmates and I listen to the teachers in class. Finally, I prefer to upload the video on the social media called TikTok. Can you imagine it when you see me on TikTok showing my colorful school activities
How is the plan above Look forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sasha Olsen, a fourthgrader at Pine Crest School in Fort Lauderdale, is working on releasing a book this summer to illustrate how the state of the ocean affects children.
The 10yearold went on a trip last summer with her family to Vietnam and Japan.She was horrified at the ocean's pollution levels and dying sea animals.Back home, she grew even more disturbed after learning about the ocean conditions in South Florida.She sought help from her cousin Narmina Aliyev.Together, they started a nonprofit group, I want my ocean back, in October.
Originally, the group started small, with friends coming together on the weekends to clean the beaches in Bal Harbour.Recently, however, it has hosted events to raise funds for beach cleanups and donate to conservation groups.The nonprofit group is also trying to broaden its base by tapping into the social media.
Sasha has started a channel where she posts videos from events and has begun a web series called Table Talks.In it, she interviews people from different professions about the ocean.After the interview she and her guest will create a painting，signed by the guest, which will be auctioned (拍卖) off to raise money to donate to conservationbased organizations.
Jencarlos Canela, a popular Cuban American singer and telenovela star, was one of Iwantmyoceanback's first followers and Sasha's first guest.Canela, who has 3.4 million followers on Instagram, posted about the experience.“Sasha, you can count on me from now on for anything and congratulations on the work you're doing to keep our ocean clean.You are so special and very talented！” he wrote.
Sasha and Aliyev hope to extend their work to neighboring cities such as Hollywood and Miami Beach.“We really want to make ourselves visible and accessible to all，” said Aliyev, the nonprofit group's vice president.
1．What do we know about I want my ocean back
A．It was set up by Sasha's cousin.
B．It aims at ocean protection.
C．It was inspired by Sasha's domestic travel.
D．It organizes cleanup activities in the neighborhood.
2. How does Sasha raise money on social media
A．By calling on friends and relatives to donate.
B．By starting a channel and Table Talks.
C．By interviewing people from different professions.
D．By selling paintings signed by her guests.
3．What can we infer from Canela's post on Instagram
A．He is proud of being Sasha's first guest.
B．He is one of I want my ocean back's first followers.
C．He is willing to make contributions to Sasha's project.
D．His followers on Instagram posted about their cleanup experiences.
4．What is the best title of the text
A．Sasha：A Popular Girl on the Social Media
B．Fourth graders：Devoted to Beach Cleanups
C．A 10-year-old：Making a Difference to the Ocean
D．A 10-year-old：Working on Releasing a Book This Summer
B
They're orange, they're robots and they're capable of sailing the high seas without human intervention.
On Tuesday the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) launched a pair of Saildrones (海洋无人机) in Pacific Northwest waters for the first time.Their summer long sailing journey will stretch from Vancouver Island to California.The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons.The government wants to see whether seagoing robots can extend fishery surveys now performed by expensive manned ships.
Nora Cohen from NOAA said，“The 23foot long seagoing robots can follow a remotely programmed course for up to a year at a time.And they don't require any fuel.We use wind and solar power to drive the sensors.”He added，“It means that we're able to go to places where we don't really want to send people，and go into weather that we really don't want anyone ever to be in, and be able to send measurements back.”
The primary mission is to investigate the species and the number of fish in existence and the places where they are.Larry Hufnagle, scientist of NOAA Fisheries in Seattle, said a traditional big NOAA research shipbased survey costs around $ 25，000 per day.By comparison, one Saildrone costs $ 2，500 per day.
“It could be a significant saving，” Hufnagle said.“But like anything else, there is a tradeoff in what you get and what you don't get.On the manned ship, we have limited time.It takes a lot of people.We spend a fair amount of money.But there is one thing the Saildrone can't do that humans can：cast a net to catch and positively identify the fish detected below.The Saildrones are going to give us additional data, not replacement data.”
Nora Cohen said Saildrone, a venture capital backed company based in Alameda, California, expects to launch a total of 11 of its seagoing robots to survey different waterbodies for NOAA this year.The Bering and Arctic seas, Coastal California and the Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions.
5．What is the purpose of collecting fish data
A．To explore the ocean.
B．To assist fishing industry.
C．To learn the habits of fish.
D．To improve fishing skills.
6．What is mainly discussed about the Saildrone in paragraph 3
A．Its advantages. B．Its appearance.
C．Its power systems. D．Its primary mission.
7．What does the underlined word “tradeoff” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Debate. B．Reason. C．Reality. D．Balance.
8．What can be inferred from the text
A．The Saildrone has a promising future.
B．Hufnagle thinks little of the Saildrone.
C．Manned ships will be completely replaced.
D．Production of seagoing robots is restricted.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Hello，Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible.We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll __3__ my feelings towards you, but you're __4__ me closer and closer... You've entered both my home and my workplace. You're just a window for our __5__ and information. But we people aren't __6__ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) __7__ or some kind of attachment If this is an illness, is it curable And if this is an attachment, will you __8__ me the lifelong togetherness
We want you all days. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can __9__？ You're a poisonnot a slow one but a superfast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __10__ your tune. Nowadays you're so __11__ that anyone can buy and make you become our companion. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __12__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a __13__ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We all are your __14__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __15__，but if they did, why can't we
1．A.Now that B．Only if C．Though D．When
2．A.praised B．increased C．focused D．divided
3．A.keep on B．bring back C．approve of D．give up
4．A.drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing
5．A.entertainment B．argument C．expansion D．struggle
6．A.strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy
7．A.disease B．inspiration C．routine D．situation
8．A.recommend B．instruct C．promise D．adapt
9．A.persist B．relax C．progress D．balance
10．A.to B．against C．from D．within
11．A.affordable B．valuable C．conventional D．attractive
12．A.sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
13．A.selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real
14．A.friends B．slaves C．colleagues D．employers
15．A.suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，外教Maria发邮件请你为她的英国学生录制一个短片，介绍你的校园生活。 请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．简述拍摄内容；
2．征求对方意见。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1-4 BDCC
B
5-8 BADA
Ⅱ.完形填空
1-15 CDDAA BACBA ABDBC
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Ms Maria，
Glad to hear from you. You want me to make a short video about my school life so that your students may have a better understanding of Chinese students' school life. Now let me share my video plan with you, hoping that you'll become interested in it.
Firstly, I'd like to record some beautiful sceneries in my campus and afterschool activities, which help broaden our horizons and increase the pleasure of our life. Then, record how attentively my classmates and I listen to the teachers in class. Finally, I prefer to upload the video on the social media called TikTok. Can you imagine it when you see me on TikTok showing my colorful school activities
How is the plan above Look forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua