2021-2022学年外研版2019必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild section C Developing ideas同步练习 有答案
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年外研版2019必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild section C Developing ideas同步练习 有答案 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 43.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-17 09:36:39 | ||
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Unit5 Into the wild
section C Developing ideas
一、完成句子
1.他们很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着,但他们还得面对大自然的风风雨雨。
Fortunately they survived the traffic accident,but they still have to .
2.下个星期就要考试了,我没有时间参加社交活动。
next week,I have no time for social activities.
3.有两个工人迟到,没有给出正当理由。
Two workers have been late with .
4.他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天。
He will always remember the day from America.
5.我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。
I don’t know the reason to the meeting yesterday morning.
二、课文语法填空
One of the best things about a photographer is that you can observe 1. (animal) in their natural environment.I like to take photos in Yellowstone National Park best.Being famous for the variety of its wildlife,it is probably best known for 2. (it) bears.Last spring,after stepping out 3. a dark forest,I was 4. (shock) to see breathtaking views.While I 5. (concentrate) on photographing the 6. (amaze) scene,I felt I was being watched.I turned and found a bear only metres away from me.Somehow,I forced my finger 7. (press) the button.8.(fortunate),a second later,the bear turned and ran back into the forest.I had a frightening 9. magical experience.I sometimes look at these photos and they serve as a 10. (remind) to show respect to all animals.
三、阅读理解
LiveintheCity— Many of us yearn to live in the country,so we can be closer to nature and enjoy peace and quiet.However,when we do this there are less wild areas for wildlife.We need to develop a new environmental theory,which encourages people to stay in the cities.We have to make cities more livable and leave the remaining wild areas for the wildlife.
SupportStrictZoning— Land use zoning (土地用途分区管制) is one of the few tools the government can use to protect wetlands,natural areas and environmental corridors.Unfortunately,such zoning is often opposed by powerful land developers or political forces.It’s important for citizens to show support for zoning to offset these negative pressures.
SupportOrganisationsPreservingRareProperties— Several groups specialise in buying and keeping pieces of important wildlife habitat which are threatened with development.
CreateHabitatinYourBackyard— You can make your own backyard habitat for wildlife by planting native plants,putting nest boxes in the trees and so on.
SaveEnergy— We must work together to use less energy.This is important to stop climate change and global warming.Saving energy also reduces direct habitat losses and air and water pollution,all of which threaten wildlife.
LimitYourFamilySize— Each person requires space and natural resources to live.The human population is rapidly rising to levels which make it difficult to provide enough resources for humans while maintaining a healthy environment for wildlife.If each couple limited themselves to no more than 2 children,the world’s population would stabilise (稳定) and be able to support everyone without conflict or suffering.
GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakers— Many of our laws are not helpful for preserving wildlife habitat or saving energy,and some policies actually reward large energy users.Citizens need to contact their law makers and ask for better policies.
1.What would be the best title for this passage
A.Where Should We Live in the Future
B.How to Protect Our Environment
C.Why Should We Save Energy
D.What Can We Do to Help Wildlife
2.The underlined word “yearn” in paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.
A.hope B.fear
C.hate D.fail
3.Which of the following actions will NOT destroy the homes of wildlife
A.Building houses in the country.
B.Putting nest boxes in the backyard.
C.Releasing dirty water into a river.
D.Couples having many children.
四、阅读填句
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.__1__
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. __2__ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. __3__
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. __4__ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information—our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. __5__ “You keep what matters，” Tononi says.
A．We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B．It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C．Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E．That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F．“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
G．Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
一、完成句子
1.brave the elements
2.With the exams coming
3.no good reason given
4.when his father returned
5.why he didn’t come
二、课文语法填空
1.animals 2.its 3.of 4.shocked 5.was concentrating 6.amazing 7.to press 8.Fortunately 9.but 10.reminder
三、阅读理解
1.D 主旨大意题。本文中的几项内容都是关于我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护野生动物的。所以选择D项。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据后半句的内容可知,居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然,享受平和安静的生活,由此推断人们希望到乡下居住。所以选择A项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,在乡下建造房屋、污染水资源和增加人口都会威胁到野生动物的家园,而人工放置鸟巢是保护野生动物的一种方式,所以选B项。
四、阅读填句
1．C 首句指出每种动物都要睡觉，但原因仍然是个谜。接下来是具体例证，如实验室的老鼠被剥
夺了睡眠，一个月内就会死亡，同样，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病。故选C。
2．E 该段首句提出了第一个假设，睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。与这个论点相呼应的例子是E项，该项中的that指代的就是前面的假设，也就是说，这个假设能够解释为什么学生在学习完如果有机会睡一觉，他们会在考试中发挥更好。
3．F 由下段首句中的代词he可知，该空中必然包含一个人名，否则he就失去了所指对象，浏览各选项，可锁定F项和G项，但只有F项能与本段的内容衔接，也就是说，睡眠会帮助清除记忆，为新记忆腾出空间。按照研究人员Tononi的说法，“睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价”。
4．G 该段首句说“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他的假设是对的”，那接下来应该是具体描述该证据。此外，该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果和意义。综合看来，只有G项符合语境，指出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容。
5．B 由最后一段第二句及空格后的“you keep what matters” (你记住要紧的事情)可知B项“这就好像是大脑在保存最重要的记忆”，符合语境。
第9页（共9页）
section C Developing ideas
一、完成句子
1.他们很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着,但他们还得面对大自然的风风雨雨。
Fortunately they survived the traffic accident,but they still have to .
2.下个星期就要考试了,我没有时间参加社交活动。
next week,I have no time for social activities.
3.有两个工人迟到,没有给出正当理由。
Two workers have been late with .
4.他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天。
He will always remember the day from America.
5.我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。
I don’t know the reason to the meeting yesterday morning.
二、课文语法填空
One of the best things about a photographer is that you can observe 1. (animal) in their natural environment.I like to take photos in Yellowstone National Park best.Being famous for the variety of its wildlife,it is probably best known for 2. (it) bears.Last spring,after stepping out 3. a dark forest,I was 4. (shock) to see breathtaking views.While I 5. (concentrate) on photographing the 6. (amaze) scene,I felt I was being watched.I turned and found a bear only metres away from me.Somehow,I forced my finger 7. (press) the button.8.(fortunate),a second later,the bear turned and ran back into the forest.I had a frightening 9. magical experience.I sometimes look at these photos and they serve as a 10. (remind) to show respect to all animals.
三、阅读理解
LiveintheCity— Many of us yearn to live in the country,so we can be closer to nature and enjoy peace and quiet.However,when we do this there are less wild areas for wildlife.We need to develop a new environmental theory,which encourages people to stay in the cities.We have to make cities more livable and leave the remaining wild areas for the wildlife.
SupportStrictZoning— Land use zoning (土地用途分区管制) is one of the few tools the government can use to protect wetlands,natural areas and environmental corridors.Unfortunately,such zoning is often opposed by powerful land developers or political forces.It’s important for citizens to show support for zoning to offset these negative pressures.
SupportOrganisationsPreservingRareProperties— Several groups specialise in buying and keeping pieces of important wildlife habitat which are threatened with development.
CreateHabitatinYourBackyard— You can make your own backyard habitat for wildlife by planting native plants,putting nest boxes in the trees and so on.
SaveEnergy— We must work together to use less energy.This is important to stop climate change and global warming.Saving energy also reduces direct habitat losses and air and water pollution,all of which threaten wildlife.
LimitYourFamilySize— Each person requires space and natural resources to live.The human population is rapidly rising to levels which make it difficult to provide enough resources for humans while maintaining a healthy environment for wildlife.If each couple limited themselves to no more than 2 children,the world’s population would stabilise (稳定) and be able to support everyone without conflict or suffering.
GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakers— Many of our laws are not helpful for preserving wildlife habitat or saving energy,and some policies actually reward large energy users.Citizens need to contact their law makers and ask for better policies.
1.What would be the best title for this passage
A.Where Should We Live in the Future
B.How to Protect Our Environment
C.Why Should We Save Energy
D.What Can We Do to Help Wildlife
2.The underlined word “yearn” in paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.
A.hope B.fear
C.hate D.fail
3.Which of the following actions will NOT destroy the homes of wildlife
A.Building houses in the country.
B.Putting nest boxes in the backyard.
C.Releasing dirty water into a river.
D.Couples having many children.
四、阅读填句
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.__1__
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. __2__ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. __3__
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. __4__ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information—our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. __5__ “You keep what matters，” Tononi says.
A．We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B．It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C．Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E．That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F．“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
G．Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
一、完成句子
1.brave the elements
2.With the exams coming
3.no good reason given
4.when his father returned
5.why he didn’t come
二、课文语法填空
1.animals 2.its 3.of 4.shocked 5.was concentrating 6.amazing 7.to press 8.Fortunately 9.but 10.reminder
三、阅读理解
1.D 主旨大意题。本文中的几项内容都是关于我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护野生动物的。所以选择D项。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据后半句的内容可知,居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然,享受平和安静的生活,由此推断人们希望到乡下居住。所以选择A项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,在乡下建造房屋、污染水资源和增加人口都会威胁到野生动物的家园,而人工放置鸟巢是保护野生动物的一种方式,所以选B项。
四、阅读填句
1．C 首句指出每种动物都要睡觉，但原因仍然是个谜。接下来是具体例证，如实验室的老鼠被剥
夺了睡眠，一个月内就会死亡，同样，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病。故选C。
2．E 该段首句提出了第一个假设，睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。与这个论点相呼应的例子是E项，该项中的that指代的就是前面的假设，也就是说，这个假设能够解释为什么学生在学习完如果有机会睡一觉，他们会在考试中发挥更好。
3．F 由下段首句中的代词he可知，该空中必然包含一个人名，否则he就失去了所指对象，浏览各选项，可锁定F项和G项，但只有F项能与本段的内容衔接，也就是说，睡眠会帮助清除记忆，为新记忆腾出空间。按照研究人员Tononi的说法，“睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价”。
4．G 该段首句说“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他的假设是对的”，那接下来应该是具体描述该证据。此外，该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果和意义。综合看来，只有G项符合语境，指出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容。
5．B 由最后一段第二句及空格后的“you keep what matters” (你记住要紧的事情)可知B项“这就好像是大脑在保存最重要的记忆”，符合语境。
第9页（共9页）