备战2013中考英语
第一章 听力
【知识梳理】
日常总结,场景积累。
常见的生活场景:check-in办理手续 gate登机口 board登机
Airline航空公祠 take off起飞
餐馆场景:recommendation推荐菜 menu菜单 today’s special今日特色 take one’s order点菜
酒店场景:Lobby大堂 standard room标准间 room service客房中心
reception前台
购物场景:department store百货公司 on sale打折 fitting room
试衣间 flea market跳蚤市场 give sb a discount打折
听力词组:Check on检查核对\check up on仔细检查
make up补偿\make out理解;辨认出\make the best of充分利用
in case以防;免得;在……情况下;万一\in case of后面一半有坏事发生\in any case无论如何\in no case绝不
go down下降\go up上升\go Dutch AA制\go over复习;参观\go through历经;通过
常见语气:well委婉否定\Why do sth 不赞成,应选not do sth的选项\Why don’t you do sth 赞成,应选 You bet!的选项
【方法指导】
听力能力测试有心理、瞬时、信息三个方面的效应,决定听力能力高低的关键在于能否尽快理解所听材料的内在联系,领会其大意,抓住其重点。听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料,语言结构不如书面语言严谨,较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达,有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象,句子简短,但内涵信息多。同学们选择听力试题时,除了听力涉及内容外,要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面包含的信息。
对待听力测试也有一些技巧,注意这些技巧上的问题,可以使得同学们考试时心态更良好,答题更娴熟。听力在考试技巧上要注意以下几个方面:
1、稳定情绪,集中精力。心理素质的好坏直接影响到听力的理解。同学们应有一个良好的精神状态,在听时必须镇定自信、头脑清醒,沉着不乱,全神贯注,凝神谛听,以积极向上的心理准备,尽快进入答题状态。
2、审清题意,预测内容。如果自己对题目了如指掌,答题时就会从容不迫,有的放矢,不会因来不及读题而错过答题。因此,同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发”到“播放试音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间,及时、迅速地阅读题目(题干和选项),根据题目中所包含的信息来比较推测对话的内容,带着问题去听,有重点地去听。常见听力问题包括以下几种类型:(1)、考具体事实和信息。如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等,有时还要对听到的信息做加工处理,如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。常见话题的细节问题有:Where has Jack been?\What time will they meet?\What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?\Who will be in the sports meeting?\What is wrong with the man?\Why cannot the woman help the man?\How long could she keep the book?\How far is it from here to the bookshop?\How many people are mentioned in the passage?\How much are all thethings?(2)、推测谈话背景,判断人物身份。要求同学们理解对话地点、背景和对话者之间的关系。常见的考查背景的问题有:Who are the two speakers?What is the relationship between the two speakers?Which sport will the boy maybe win?Where are the two speakers?Where are they?Where are they talking?(3)、领会弦外之音,理解观点意图。要求同学们不仅能理解所听内容的主旨大意,而且能通过其中的重要细节、具体事实,揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等。常见的这类问题有:What can you know from the passage?What do you know from the dialogue?
3、捕捉信息,快速笔记。听录音时做好笔记,有助于记住所听内容。特别可防止对人名、地名、数字等听过即忘的现象,有时即使听力理解的能力很强,不做笔记也难以记住长段对话或passage中的全部细节,或对需推理、运算的结果来不及做出反应。笔记还可以抓住人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(howoften/soon)等信息,同学们可以按自己的方式来记这些内容,可以记关键词或可运用符号记录。尤其是审题阶段或预测确定的那些和听力问题相关的主题词,更要特别留意,加强捕捉这些关键信息。
4、抓住重点,果断答题。答题时切不可因为一个词听不清,就停下来琢磨一阵,这样,等反应过来时,录音的播放已经过了好几句,弄得顾此失彼。同学们应知道听力测试的“时效”性,听力测试不像笔试那样,有较长的时间去思考某一个问题,或者有选择地先易后难,只要录音一开始,考生只能按部就班地跟着录音往下听,千万不可为一个难题冥思苦想,而要果断地放过去,集中精力应付下一题。5、分析推理,优化信息。测试时,并非所有的听力材料中的每个词、句子都能被自己听懂,这时同学们就要根据上下文或根据信息的前后联系来推理、分析、修正、判断、猜测词义或问题的答案。
试题精编
1)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
Which sign are they talking about
A. B. C.
What will the girl probably buy for her father
A B C
What does the girl want to be when she grows up
A. B. C.
What was the weather like last Saturday
A. B. C.
What animal doesn’t the man like
A. B. C.
Ⅱ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)
6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
7. A. Australia. B. England. C. France.
8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. A. To the bookstore. B. To the post office. C. To the parking lot.
10. A. An elephant. B. A panda. C. A lion.
听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。
11. A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In the gym.
12. A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of water. C. A bottle of orange juice.
听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。
13.A. Size L B. Size M C. Size S.
14. A. Brown. B. White. C. Black.
15. A. $45 B. $46 C. $48
Ⅲ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
16.A.They wanted to steal something.
B.They would like to take a walk.
C.They couldn’t .fall asleep.
17. A. Eleven at night.
B. Twelve at night.
C. Ten at night.
18. A. It found someone outside.
B. It knew them.
C. It understood English.
19. A. The two young men were bitten by the dog.
B. The two young men stole something expensive.
C. The two young men stole nothing.
20. A. The two thieves knew English.
B. The dog knew English.
C. The owner of the house asked his dog to bark at the thieves.
2)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
A. B. C.
B. C.
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
B. C.
Ⅱ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)
6. A. Milk. B. Apple juice. C. Orange juice.
7. A. By train. B. By bus. C. By subway.
8. A. Sarah. B. Sarah's teacher. C. Sarah's classmate.
9. A. Yellow. B.Green. C. Black.
10. A. Every day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week.
听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。
11. A. Sandy. B. Lisa. C. Susan.
12. A. For about 3 years. B. For about 5 years. C. For about 7 years.
听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。
13. A. In the evening. B. In the daytime. C. At any time.
14. A. It's too cold. B. It's too windy. C. It's too wet.
15. A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Tea.
Ⅲ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
16.A. Some team players. B. A sports TV program. C. A basketball club.
17. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
18. A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Friday evening.
19. A. A sweater. B. A map. C. A watch.
20. A.$15. B.$12. C.$9.
3)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
1. A. She is clever. B. No, you don't have to. C. Hold on, please.
2. A. You're welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Go ahead.
3. A. That sounds interesting. B. Well done! C. It's very kind of you.
4. A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you C. Thank you.
5. A. Good idea. B. Enjoy yourselves! C. By bike.
Ⅱ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)
6. A. Sydney. B. New York. C. Beijing.
7. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
8. A. Science. B. Chinese. C. English.
9.A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father.
10. A. Twice a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year.
听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。
11. A. At a bus stop. B. At a café. C. At a train station.
12. A. An accident. B. The transportation. C. A letter.
听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。
13. A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada.
14. A. To visit Dalian. B. To see Jane's grandparents. C. To visit some cities in the north.
15. A. His father. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
Ⅲ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
16. A. Mary B. A newspaper C. A shop keeper
17. A. Two days ago B. Three days ago C. Five days ago
18. A. too short B. too big C. Too small
19. A. her son B. her husband C. her brother
20. A. yellow B. white C. red
4)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening.
2. A. Fine, thanks. B. See you. C. You are welcome.
3. A. Yes, I am. B. No, he hasn't. C. No, never.
4. A. Monday. B. Summer. C. July.
5. A. May 23rd. B. Since 1995. C. 14 year old.
Ⅱ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)
6. A. At 6:25. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:05.
7. A. Buying a gift. B. Taking some photos. C. Talking with her father.
8. A. Go to the concert. B. Do the homework. C. Do the housework.
9. A. It's raining outside. B. The book is great. C. He forgets the time.
10. A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman.
听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。
11. A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow.
12. A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera.
听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。
13.A. To shake hands. B. To kiss. C. To give a loud cry.
14.A. At seven forty-five. B. At eight o’clock. C. At eight fifteen.
15. A. Some drinks. B. Some flowers. C. Some toys.
Ⅲ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
16. A. China. B. A park. C. A town.
17. A. Three hours. B. More than four hours. C. Less than four hours.
18. A. bread and water B. apples C. both A and B
19. A. 13726156656 B. 13926158856 C. 13726158856
20. A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Go boating.
5)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
1. A. The boys are too old to go to school this year.
B. The boy is so young that she can’t go to school this year.
C. The boy is quite old. He can join the army this year
2. A. Lin Feng plays basketball every Sunday.
B. Lin Feng likes playing basketball very much.
C. Lin Feng plays basketball every day.
3. A. Lily and Lucy are good classmates.
B. Lucy and Lily are in different classes.
C. Lily and Lucy aren’t in the same school.
4. A. I left the house before I finished watching TV.
B. I left the house after I finished watching TV.
C.I stayed in the house after I finished watching TV.
5.A. Either Tim or Tom can go to the cinema.
B. Both Tom and Tim can go to see the film.
C. Neither Tom nor Tim can go to the cinema
Ⅱ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)
6. A. Visited Shanghai. B. Watched TV. C. Packed the bags.
7.A. 8:45 B. 8:40 C. 8:15
8. A. May B. Ted C. Susan
9.A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
10.A. He didn’t catch the early bus.
B. The bus was broken on the way.
C. The taxi was broken on the way.
听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。
11. A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. Tomorrow night.
12. A. Her sister will go with her.
B. She won’t finish the housework.
C. She won’t finish her homework.
听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。
13.A.A birthday. B.A birthday party. C.A birthday cake.
14.A.The man’s mother’s. B.The man’s father’s. C.The man’s daughter’s.
15.A.80 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.60 yuan.
Ⅲ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
16. A. Six months. B. A year. C. Thirty years.
17.A.Thirty years ago. B. Half a year ago. C. A year ago.
18.A. Outside the school .
B.At the gate of the school.
C. Between the buildings and by the road.
19. A. Once a week . B. Twice a week. C. Several times a week.
20.A. They always make their school clean and tidy.
B. Plant trees.
C. Play games in the garden.
6)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
1. A. New Zealand has a larger number of sheep than that of people.
B. There are as many sheep as people in New Zealand.
C. New Zealand has fewer sheep than people.
2. A. I’ve never gone scuba diving.
B. I’ve already gone scuba diving.
C. I didn’t go scuba diving in the past.
3. A. How soon is it from London to Tokyo
B. How many kilometers is it from London to Tokyo
C. How much is it from London to Tokyo
4. A. I’ll borrow the book from you as quickly as I can.
B. I’ll give the book back to you as quickly as I can.
C. I’ll lend the book to you as quickly as I can.
5. A. Do those things, and the result will be bad.
B. If we do those things, the result will be bad.
C. If we don’t do those things, the result will be bad
Ⅱ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)
6.A.223-8164 B.223-8451 C.223-8614
7.A.5 B.7 C.6
8.A.Class One B.Grade Seven C.Grade Eight
9.A.Li Lei B.Mary C.Mary and Li Lei
10.A.Smith B.Bill C.Bill Smith
听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。
11A.Yes,she doesn’t. B.Yes,she does. C.No,she doesn’t.
12.A.Mike. B.Mary. C.May
听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。
13. A. How to go to school.
B. How to protect the environment.
C. How to recycle waste paper.
14. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
15. A. Saving money. B. Riding a bike. C. Using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
Ⅲ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
16.A. I will help you. B. Do it yourself. C. Ask the teacher for help.
17. A. The girl herself. B. Her friends. C. Her mother.
18. A. Nobody. B. Her classmate. C. Her father.
19. A. Friendly and sunny. B. Lazy and crazy. C. Clever and hard-working.
20. A. A busy mother. B. A good teacher. C. A hard-working woman.
第二章 词汇和语法
【知识梳理】
词汇积累
1. look at 看 2. look like 看起来象 3. look the same 看起来一样 4. have a look 看一看 5. the same as 与。。。。一样 6. at the same time 同时 7. all the same 仍然 8. come out of 从。。。。。中出来 9. come on 快点,赶快 e out 出来 11. would like to 想要做。。。。 12. find out 找到。。。。。。 13. look for 寻找 14. help sb. with 帮助某人做某事 15. with the help of 在。。。。。的帮助下 16. it’s time for 该是干。。。。。的时候了 17. give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) 18. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交 19. put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命 20 put up 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 21. put down 放下 22. put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃 23. put off 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 24. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 25. be pleased with 对。。。。。。高兴 26. what about/how about 。。。。。。怎么样?27. be different from 与。。。。。。不同 28. make friends with 与。。。。。叫朋友 29. make the bed 铺床 30. make mistakes 犯错误31. make money 挣钱 32. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 33. make up one’s mind 下决心 34. make faces 做鬼脸 35. make fun of 取笑 36. do the cooking 做饭 37. do sports 做体育锻炼 38. do well in 在。。。。。。做得好 39. do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做 40. get up 起床 41. get back 回来, 恢复, 找回(失物等), 上台重新(执政) 42. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展 43. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始 44. get married 结婚 45. get dressed 穿好衣服 46. get on well with 与。。。。相处的好 47. get in 收获 48. get in trouble 招致不幸, 陷入困境, 被捕 49. get together 集会,聚会 50. get lost 走失 51. have difficulties in doing 做某事有困难 52. on time 准时 53. at times 有时 54. all the time 一直,总是 55. at the same time 在同时 56. have a good time 玩得高兴57. take one’s time 从容不迫 58. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 59. laugh at 嘲笑 60. smile at 看着...微笑, 一笑置之61. a waste of time 浪费时间 62. trip over 绊倒 64. agree with 同意, 适合 65. agree to 同意, 允诺 66. help oneself to/ feed oneself 自用 67. feed on 以...为食, 以...为能源 68. hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事 69. take care 小心 70. take back 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起 71. take a walk 散步 72. take photos 照相 73. take a bus 乘公共汽车 74. keep (on) doing 继续,做某事 75. keep up with 跟上 76. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 77. a bit of cold 一点冷 78. in good health 身体健康 79. be good for one’s health 对某人的健康有好处 80. keep healthy 保持健康 81. quite a lot 很多,大量 82. by the way 顺便提一句 83. in this way 用这种方式 84. on one’s way to 在去……的路上 85. be in a red T-shirt 穿…..红色的体恤 86. be famous for 因…..知名/著名 87. be married to 同….结婚 88. at the end of 在….的结尾 89. at last 最后,终于 90. by the end of 到….末为止 91. prefer…to 与。。。。相比更喜欢。。。。 92. prefer dancing to singing 与唱歌相比更喜欢跳舞 93. in the west of 在。。。。。西边 94. be on the east of 在。。。。。的东部 95. be to the west of 在。。。。的东边 96. stay up 熬夜 97. stop doing 停止做某事 98. stop to do 停下来做另外的事情 99. stop…from doing 阻止某人做某事 100. get ready for 为。。。。作好准备。 101. at first 起先,首先 102. at the beginning of 在。。。。。的开始 103. for the first time 第一次 104. lose one’s life 牺牲 105. lose interest 失去兴趣 106. lose one’s job 失业 107. make noise 制造噪音 108. in a low voice 用低的声音 109. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 110. feeling like doing 想要做某事 111. instead of 代替,而不是 112. every four days 每四天 113. look over 从...上面看, 察看, 检查, 原谅 调查,从上面看过去 114. look around 到处寻找,察看,观光,游览 115. look up in a dictionary 查字典 116. look out! 小心! 117. take part in 参加。。。。 119. leave sb. by oneself 不管某人 120. leave sb. alone 不管某人 121. turn on 开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始 122. turn up 找到, 发现, 出现, 折起, 拐入, 卷起, 使仰卧, 突然发生 123. turn off 关掉, 避开, 使转变方向, 生产, 制造, 用车床加工出, 使厌烦, 变成 124. turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝 125. teach oneself 自学 126. help oneself to 自用。。。。 127. lose oneself in 迷路于。。。,全神贯注于...之中, 消失于。。。 128. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 129. say to oneself 自言自语 130. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 131. in surprise 惊奇地 132. be amazed at 看到[听到, 发现]...感到吃惊 133. be in silence 沉默 134. keep quiet 保持安静 135. go on doing 继续做某事 136. go on to do 继续做某事 137. not so … as 不是。。。。。。的 138. get on well with 与。。。。。相处得好 139. be angry with 对(某人)生气 140. be angry at 对...发怒 141. get into trouble 陷入陷阱 142. get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸[困境], (使)免受责骂[处罚] 143. fall asleep 入睡 144. be asleep 睡着了 145. fast asleep 熟睡 146. look out of 朝外看 147. get sth. out of 从。。。。中取出东西 148. out of danger 脱险 149. tell a lie 撒谎,说谎话 150. set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述 151. start out 出发, 动身 152. set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业 e back to life 复活,苏醒 e to a stop 停止 e to an end 结束 156. used to 曾经,一度 157. be used to 习惯于。。。。。 158. be used as 被用做。。。。。 159. pay for 偿还, 赔偿 160. in return 作为报答 161. pay attention to 注意。。。。 162. be on a visit to 访问。。。。。 163. no matter what 不管什么 164. no matter when 不论何时 165. no matter how 不论怎样 166. neither… nor 既不。。。。也不。。。。 167. not only… but also 不但。。。。。而且。。。。。 168. either…or 或者。。。。或者。。。。。 169. be afraid of 恐怕。。。。 170. leave a message 留口信 171. take a message for 为。。。。。带口信 172. go on with 继续某事 173. prevent …from doing 组织某人做某事 174. search sb. for 搜索某人什么东西 175. search the internet for information 在网上搜索信息 176. think of 认为,想到 177. think over仔细考虑, 重新考虑 178. think highly of尊重 179.the number of 。。。。。的数目 180. a number of 许多。。。。。。 181. warn sb. of 警告某人。。。。。 182. have nothing to do with 与。。。。。无关 183. have sth. done 叫人做某事 184. too… to 太。。。。以至于不能。。。。。 185. put sth. right 使某事物恢复正常 186. fill...with 用。。。。装满。。。。 187. be filled with 充满。。。。 188. be full of 装满。。。。。 189. be covered with 盖着, 覆着 190. point to 指向。。。。 191. point at 指向 192. thanks to 由于 193. because of 因为,由于 194. hear of 听说 195. hear from 收到某人的来信 196. more or less 或多或少 197. less than 少于。。。。 198. more and more 越来越多 199. the more, the better 越多,越好 200. 400 meters wide 400米宽 201. 100 metres high 100米高 202. millions of 数百万。。。 203. increase knowledge 长知识 204. increase by 以。。。。增加 205. by the end of 2010 2010年底为止 206. would rather… than 宁愿, 与其...不如... 208. as many as 和...一样多 209. as little as 50 yuan 只有50元 210. take one’s order 拿某人的点菜 211. receive an invitation 收到邀请 212. long before 很久以前 213. before long 不久以后 214. as if 仿佛,好像 215. even though 尽管 216. win the game 赢得比赛 217. beat sb. in the game 在比赛中击败某人 218. realize one’s mistakes 意识到某人的错误 219. carry out a plan 执行计划 220. expect to do 期望做某事 221. developing countries 发展中国家 222. developed countries 发达国家 223. so many sheep 这么多的绵羊 224. so much milk 这么多的牛奶 225. at the moment 此刻 226. leave for 离开。。。。去某地 e up with赶上, 提出,提出,拿出 228. think over仔细考虑, 重新考虑 229. for example 例如 230. win first prize 获得一等奖 231. go …on business 出差 232. slow down (使)慢下来 233. a crowd of 很多的 234. be proud of 自豪, 高兴 235. improve the environment 改善环境 e to one’s ears 某人听到 237. clean and tidy 整洁,整洁 238. make a contribution to 为。。。。。作贡献 239. as soon as possible 尽快,尽早 240. a rush trip 人口拥挤的旅行 241. take a taxi 打的 242. type in 输入。。。。。243. double one's efforts加倍努力 double one's income收入加倍double the sheet把纸对折起来double one's fists握紧双拳 244. one-trip/round-trip 单面旅行/往返旅行 245. be surprised with 对。。。。感到惊奇 246. all over the world 遍布全世界 247. try out one’s ideas 试验某人的主意 248. at the age of 12 在12岁的时候 249. be based on 基于 250. three quarters/ three fourths 四分之三 251. in future/in the future在今后,在将来252. next to 几乎 253. move towards 朝。。。。移动 254. in a few years’ time 在几年以后 255. at the right time 在正确的时间 256. a computer fan 电脑迷 257. a spaceship without people 无载人飞船 258. make a telephone call 打电话 259. shut down 关闭,关门 260. at the beginning of 20th century 在二十世纪初 261. a used car 二手车 262. be busy doing/with 忙于(做)某事 263. make a plan 制定计划264. be excited about 对。。。。。感到激动 265. be worn out 疲惫 266. of a size 大小一样的; 尺码相同的 267. try on 试穿, 试验 268. make a decision 做决定 269. offer to go 自愿前往 270. drop off 离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去 271. in the middle of 入...之中, 在...的中途 272. in different sizes and shapes 不同的大小和形状 273. in a hurry 匆忙 274. give an injection 接受注射 275. shout for 大声叫唤(侍者) 276. lose touch with和...疏远, 失去联络 277. be pleased with 对。。。。。满意 278. as a result 结果 279. at the top of 在。。。。顶部 280. kick a goal进球
语法精编
一、出现以下词,用do填空:
can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…
二、出现以下词,用to do 填空:
would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need
三、出现以下词,用doing 填空:
finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,
四、基数词的特殊变化
one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first
五、代词的变化:
主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格(n.)―反身代词
I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself
you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself
he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself
she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself
it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself
we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves
you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves
they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves
六、 表示天气的词
1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy
3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy
5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty
7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery
七、表示方向的词
1.east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s) 4.north—northern—northerner(s)
八、国家---国家的(人)
1.China—Chinese 2.Japan—Japanese
3.Germany--German 4.Canada—Canadian
5.Sweden—Swedish 6. Australia--stralian
7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian
9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American
九、一些特殊的名词复数
1. leaf_________________ 2. life_________________
3. thief_________________ 4. knife_________________
5. shelf_________________ 6. half__________________
7.roof_________________ 8.German_______________
9.sheep________________ 10.deer_________________
11.child_________________ 12.woman teacher________
13.tooth_________________ 14.foot_________________
15.people_______________ 16.postman______________
19.boy________________ 20.key___________
21.story_______________ 22.family______________
23.century_____________ 24.baby_______________
26.tomato_______________ 27.potato________________
28.radio_________________ 29.zoo_________________
30.kilo_________________ 31.photo________________
32.businessman_________ 33.woman_______________
34.man__________________ 35.difficulty____________
36.monkey_____________ 37.mouse_______________
十、词型转换(200个)
1.work—worker
2.vent—inventor(人)--invention(物)
3. use—useful-used 4.teach—teacher
5.conduct—conductor 6.care—careful--carefully
7. play—player 8.visit—visitor
9.careless—carelessly—carelessness
10. clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector
12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker
14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep
16.cook—cook(人)—cooker(物) 17.science—scientist
18.miss—missing 19.dance—dancer
20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing
22. drive—driver 23.tour—tourist
24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer
26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural
28. mange—manger 29.library—librarian
30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner
32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help—helper
36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following
38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman
40.enter—entrance 41. write—writer
42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous
44. run—runner 45.wool--woollen
46.serve--service 47.win—winner
48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud
50. sing—singer 51.worry--worried
52.collect—collection 53.swim—swimmer
54.break--broken 55.produce--production
56.sleep—sleeper 57.fill—filled--full
58.contribute--contribution
59.travel—traveller—traveling
60.reward--rewarding 61.comfort--comfortable
62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning
64.instruct--instruction 65. keep—keeper
66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution
68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure
70.move--moving 71. wait—waiter
72.know—knowledge 73.appear--appearance
74.jump—jumper 75.meet--meeting
76. disappear--disappearance
77.speak—speaker 78.thank--thankful
79.frighten--frightened 80. print—printer(物)
81.noise—noisy--noisily 82. life--lifetime
83.sell—seller 84.cross—across--crossing
85.frustrate--frustrated
86.dive—diver 87.ill—illness
88.fire—fireplace 89.own—owner
90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional
92. explore—explorer 93thank--thankful
94.decorate—decorator--decoration
95.surf—surfer—surfing
96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence
98.help—helper 99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully
100.different--difference
101. begin—beginner 102. colour—colourful
103.importanrt--importance
104.paint—painter
105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully
106.good--goodness
107.rob—robber--robbery
108.forget--forgetful 109.person—personal
109.active—activity--actively
110.congratulate—congratulation
111.think—thought
112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath
14.review—revision 115.describe—description 116.possible—impossible 117.late--later
118.discuss—discussion
119.celebrate—celebration 120.dry—drought
121.enjoy—enjoyable 122.air—airport 123.lone--lonely 124.fun—funny
125.live—lively--alive 126.train—training
127.educate—education
128.love—lovely 129.clear—clearly
130.slow—slowly 131.exact—exactly 132.final—finally
133.quick—quickly 134.happy—happily 135.heavy—heavily
136.near—nearly 137.real—really 138.sad—sadly--sadness
139.quiet—quietly 140.silent—silently 141.polite—politely 143.safe—safely—safety
144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky
145.usual—usually—unusual 146.health—healthy—healthily
147.success—successful—successfully 148.excite—excited—exciting
149.interest—interested—interesting 150.surprise—surprised—surprising
151.amaze—amazed—amazing 152.bore—boring
153.grate—grateful(近)thankful
154.dark—darkness
155.park—parking 156.treat—treatment 157.cross—across—crossing
158.boat—boating 159.salt—salty 160.home—homework
161.house—housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin—beginning
165.lie—lying 166.die—dying 167.friend—friendly—friendship
168.most—mostly 169.die—dead—death 170.especial—especially
171.fail—failure 172.probable—probably 173.realize—realization
174.rail—railway 175.shy—shyly—shyness 176.space—spaceship
177.high—highly—height 178.one—first—once 179.two—second—twice
180.bear—born—birth 181.relax—relaxed 182.true—truly—truth
183.name—named 184.call—called 185.bright—brightly
186.sudden—suddenly 187.direct—directly 188.wide—widely
189.volley—volleyball 190.foot—football 191.base—baseball
192.give—given 193.harm—harmful 194.neat—neatly
195.build—builder—building 196.deep—deeply 197.correct—correctly
198.hard—hardly 199.marry—married 200.mean--meaning
十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:
1.good—better—best 2.well—better—best 3.much—more—most 4.many—more—most 5.bad—worse—worst 6.badly—worse—worst
7.ill—worse—worst 8.far—farther—farthest 9.old—older—oldest
10.old—elder—eldest 11.little—less—least
十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词:
1)一般现在时:
句子结构:肯定句 主语+be (am, is, are ) +其他
否定句 主语+be not +其他
疑问句 Be+主语+其他
或: 肯定句 主语+动词原型+其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s” )
否定句 主语+don’t+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t)
疑问句 DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess)
关键词:sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o’clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。
注:在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时
2)现在进行时:
句子结构:肯定句 主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他
否定句 主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他
疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他
关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It’s+几点钟等的句子。或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语。
3)一般将来时:
句子结构: 肯定句 主语+will+动词原型+其他
否定句 主语+will not +动词原型+其他
疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他
(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)
关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o’clock tomorrow evening, next year,
at ten o’clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days’ time, in the future 等。
4)一般过去时:
句子结构:肯定句 主语+be(was,were)+其他
否定句 主语+be not+其他
疑问句 Be+主语+其他
或: 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他
否定句 主语+did not+动词原型+其他
疑问句 Did+主语+动词原型+其他
关键词:yesterday,yesterday morning等,last week, last year, at the end of last term,
一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。
Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。
5)过去进行时:
句子结构: 肯定句 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他
否定句 主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他
疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他
关键词:具体时间+过去的时间壮语 如:at ten o’clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。
6)现在完成时:
句子结构:肯定句 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(第三人称单数用has)
否定句 主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他
疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词+其他
关键词:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段时间,since+过去的时间或过去时从句。或this year alone“今年以来”,these five years alone“这五年以来”,in the last ten years “在过去的十年中”等。
7)过去将来时:
句子结构§ : 肯定句 主语+ would+ 动词原型+其他
否定句 主语+ would not + 动词原型+ 其他
疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他
(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)
过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。
8)过去完成时:
句子结构: 肯定句 主语+had + 动词的过去分词+其他
否定句 主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他
疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
关键词:by+过去某一时间点 如:by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点 如:by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句,或宾语从句中。本资料由《七彩教育网》www. 提供!
【方法指导】
单向选择是考试中很好拿分的题型,但是却很容易出错,有的时候会一不小心掉进命题者设好的圈套里面。怎样才能做到又快又准,抓住考试中的一分一秒?这就需要我们洞悉命题者的出题方向,掌握解题的技巧和方法。这样我们才能见招拆招,弹无虚发,分数拿到。下面我们介绍一些经典的解题秘籍,让我们来看看怎样才能又快又准!
1.直接法
即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法,例如:
--- Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me
--- Sorry. My mother always tells me______ there.
not go B. go C. not to go D. to go
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.,故此题应选C。
2.关键词法
许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,例如:
He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______
doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
3.类推法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,例如:
--- Who's the man at the door
--- ______ .
A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine
He is a famous singer D. He is twenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4.前后照应法
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,例如:
--- He isn't a teacher, is he
--- ______. He works in a hospital.
Yes, he is B. No, he isn't
Yes, He isn't D. No, he is
本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
5.排除法
根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例如:
The girl asked the teacher ______.
A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like
C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like
本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误,所以D为正确答案。
6.交际法
此方法可用交际用语,联系上下文直接解题,例如:
--- Would you like to have another cup of tea
--- ______.
Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself
本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请,如果表示不接受时,应委婉说出,不能断然拒绝。因此,选C是最佳答案。
提示:使用秘籍在于提高效率,掌握快速解题的方法。方法是重要的,我们能通过这些技巧掌握到解题的关键;但是没有日常学习的积累与总结,再好的秘籍也能巧妇难为无米之炊。同学们还是得平时多加修炼,方能将秘籍运用得当!以上六种方法,灵活运用,定能克敌制胜,突出重围。
[附]单向选择的新特点:
①随着交流理念的深入,单项选择题在命制时比较重视语境的设置。
②在语言点考查上尽量做到实用,偏题、怪题逐年减少甚至绝迹。
③语言点的覆盖面不再是单项选择追求的绝对目标。
第一节 词汇
试题精编
(一)单词
Unit 1
1.—Well,a bowl of noodles with beef and tomato.OK, then what
would you like,sir
—A small bowl,please.
A.price B.time C.size
2. —Angela,you are going to buy a flat here,are you
—Yes,but I can't an expensive one.
A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford
3.I have been doing my homework for a long time.I feel now.
A.happy B.sad C.tired D.proud
4. —Did you find the small village yesterday
—Yes,without and difficulty,for it has changed over years.
A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly
5.Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.
A.on B.to C.in D.at
6. —What's your job, Henry
—I'm a . I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinner.
A.waiter B.reporter C.teacher D.nurse
7.Word Expo 2010 Shanghai China people from all over the world to the theme “Better City, Better Life”.
A.attends B.attracts C.allows D.advises
8. —Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!
—You mean it's to take a taxi
A.popular B.necessary C.possible D.important
9.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone .
A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily
10.I met many new words I was reading the English novel.
A.if B.though C.while D.before
11. —What a day! It's raining again. I'm afraid we can't fly a kite.
—Don't worry. It won't long.
A.live B.last C.wait D.go
12.The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted
13.Let's get some about tourism on the In-ternet.
A.information B.message C.invention
14.—How can I see thick snow in most northerm parts of China
—You have to wait till comes, Steve.
A.summer B.autumn C.winter
15. —What about taking a taxi to the Friendship Store
—I can not it. Let's take the subway in-stead.
A.chose B.pay C.regard D.afford
16. —I never thought she would my invita-tion to the concert.
—She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.
A.refuse B.suppose C.return D.remind
17. —In my opinion, China has more to deal with the disease of A/H1N1.
—I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.
A.advantages B.interests C.equipments D.materials
18.Look at the flowers! They are in different :red, yellow, pink︿
A.colors B.sizes C.prices D.names
19.I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A.fish B.butter C.potatoes D.noodles
20.Taiwan is part of China. We the same history and culture.
A.explain B.express C.connect D.share
21. —What is the of success
—First of all, you have to know for sure what you really want.
A.secret B.difference C.agreement D.experience
22.Mr Li regards Ningxia as his second because he has been here for over twenty years.
A.family B.house C.room D.home
23.Between the travel plans, I'd like the one with a price because I don't have so much money.
A.higher B.lower C.cheaper D.more expensive
24.He his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn't get wet.
A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.bought
25.They clapped and shouted when they saw Yao Ming appear on the playground.
A.hardly B.quietly C.excitedly D.angrily
Unit 2
26.The football team played well, but they didn't the competition.
A.score B.do C.succeed D.win
27. —What do you think of your English teacher
—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.
A.outgoing B.funny C.friendly D.serious
28. —Taking a walk in the evening is a good .
—So it is; it keeps us healthy.
A.habit B.hobby C.rule D.favor
29. —It's said that you have moved into a new house.
—Yeah, and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.
A.food B.furniture C.hamburger
30. —What do you think of the cake
—I like it very much. It tastes .
A.good B.terrible C.well
31.Go along the street. The museum is just on your right. You can't it.
A.make B.find C.miss D.fail
32. —How about the dishes
—Fantastic! Nothing tastes .
A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse
33. —It's very of you to work out the prob-lem for me.
—That's all right.
A.kind B.clever C.necessary
34. —Where are you going
—I'm going to the to fly a kite.
A.park B.library C.museum D.post office
35. —How is the film you saw last night
—It is so . I want to watch it again.
A.expensive B.cheap C.annoying D.exciting
36.My sister is 1.9 metres tall. It's very to find clothes big enough for her.
A.important B.easy C.difficult D.interesting
37. —What do you know about Walt Disnery
—He cartoons for newspapers.
A.sent B.wrote C.read D.drew
38. —What's another of saying “exam”
—Oh, “examination”.
A.sentence B.way C.idea D.language
39. —Hwou the medicine tastes!
—Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A.terrible B.delicious C.sweet D.nice
40.It's nice of you to so much time showing me around your school.
A.take B.spend C.cost D.have
(二)短语
Unit 1
1.If you still have any other questions, please your hands.
A.put up B.put down C.put on
2. —How long have you
—For three days.
A.got a headache B.fallen ill C.caught a cold D.had a cough
3.The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus.
A.get on B.get out C.get up D.get to
4. —Steven, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet
—I'm sorry, my computer doesn't work.
A.get on B.find out C.look for D.look after
5.We had to our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.
A.take off B.turn off C.break off
6.Though Jack was poor and sick, he never any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.
A.gareed to B.gave up C.looked for D.thought of
7. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get
of schoolwork.
A.on the way B.by the way C.in the way D.out of the way
8. —TV and computer are so popular these days.
—Yes, they can our eyes to the outside world.
A.call up B.open up C.turn up D.take up
9. —Are you the dark
—Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.
A.used to B.afraid of C.interested in D.good with
10.Enough sleep is good for heaith. If you for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.
A.stay up B.set up C.pick up
11. —How can we make people know the latest movie The City of Life and Death
—We can some posters.
A.put off B.put up C.put on
12. —Is the girl really that woman's daughter She doesn't her at all.
—But sure she is. She looks like her father.
A.take after B.look after C.run after
13. —Where is Mrs Wilson
—I saw her in the library . I'm not sure if she is still there.
A.right now B.just now C.at once D.so far
14.They had to the 800-meter race because of the bad weather.
A.put on Bput off C.get on D.get up
15.More and more waste has a lot of space. We should do something to reduce it.
Ataken place B.taken away C.taken up D.taken off
16.She often new words in the dictionary. It's a good habit.
A.looks after B.looks down C.looks up D.looks out
17.Take it easy, boys and girls. The difficult ques-tions only 10% of all the questions in this exam.
A.fill up B.take away C.make up D.set up
18. —It seems that my parents sometimes don't un-derstand me.
—Talk with them more often and you'll them.
A.come up with B.garee with C.get on well with D.be angry with
19.Uncle Wang, my computer doesn't work. Can you help me it
A.fix;up B.give;up C.pick;up D.set;up
20. —These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice
—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A.wouk out B.look out C.hand out D.put out
Unit 2
21. —Peter, what if your parents go out
—They ask me to myself.
A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through
22.Hi, Jack. Would you please the picture on the wall
A.pick up B.look up C.get up D.put up
23.Attention, please. The flight has to be because of the heavy rain.
A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put up
24. —It's too noisy. Would you mind the redil
—Sorry!
A.turning over B.turning on C.turning down D.turning up
25. —earyl, and you won't be late for school.
A.Turn down B.Turn up C.Get up D.Get down
26.Gton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.
A.cleaned up B.set up C.fixed up D.cheered up
27. —Please the tigers. It's dangerous to take photos with them.
—Oh, I see. Thank you.
A.keep off B.take off C.get off D.turn off
28.I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to
my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A.go on B.give up C.run away D.give back
29.Zhang Liangying's new CD will next month.
A.come along B.come up C.come over D.come out
30.Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means
“ ”.
A.is surprised at B.is famous for C.is fond of D.is worried about
31. —Mind your steps, guy! Don't you see the words “ the grass”
—Oh, I am sorry.
A.Keep off B.Keep out C.Take off D.Take out
32. —Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you the trash
—Yes, sure.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take out
33. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do
—Join an English language club to practice, you'll it.
A.be good at B.drop in C.deal with
34.How far is it from your home to your school It is a quarter's walk .
A.here and there B.now and then C.up and down D.more or less
35.It's a difficult time, but we will never hope.
A.care about B.pick up C.think about D.give up
36.Don't do any other things while you are doing homework. So please
Your MP3.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off
37. —It's cold today. You'd better your sweater.
—OK. I will.
A.put on B.turn on C.get on
38.The workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no week-ends these two months.
A.after all B.even though c.as if
39.It's very hot inside. You'd better your coat.
A.get off B.keep off C.take off D.put off
40.Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad be-cause they can't
the sun well.
A.take out B.keep out C.clean out D.look out
(三)易混词
Unit 1
1. —How long have you the motorbike
—For about two weeks.
A.bought B.had C.borrowed D.lent
2. —All the students in our class went to the cinema Kangkang, why
—Because he had a bad cold.
A.except B.besides C.beside D.without
3. —Where is my watch I can't find it.
—Don't worry. It must be in your room.
A..somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
4.This kind of paper soft.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds
5.There are only new words in the passage, but I know of them.
A.some; all B.a few; none C.lots of; a few D.few; none
6.I forget to bring a pen. Would you lend me
A.one B.that C.it D.this
7. —What do you have for Paul
—I think he should study harder than before.
A.news B.advice C.help D.information
8. —Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. Is't too dangerous.
—Let's help him go the street.
A.cross B.through C.across D.along
9. —Do you usually go to work early every day
—Yes, the bus me to work.
A.takes B.fetches C.catches D.gets
10. —Can I your textbook I left mine at home.
—Here you are. D. remember to bring it with you next time.\
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
11.Her son Coke, but now he milk.
A.used to drink; is used to drinking
B.used to drinking; drinks
C.is used to drinking; used to drink
D.is used to drink; is drinking
12.Maybe you should an English language club.
A.join in B.attend C.take part in D.join
13. —Where's your mother I didn't see her.
—She Shanghai.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to
14.I a lot but I don't play very often now.
A.use to play tennis B.was used to play tennis
C.am used to play tennis D.used to play tennis
15. —When did your uncle in Shanghai
—The day before yesterday.
A.arrive B.get C.reach
16. —Could you come to the party this weekend
—I'm afraid I can't join you. I look after my grandma.
A.used to B.have to C.prefer to D.belong to
17.I must leave now. I have to goodbye to you.
A.talk B.tell C.say D.speak
18. —Nancy You have straight hair!
—Yeah, it be curly hair.
A.wanted to B.loved to C.used to D.helped to
19. —Do you like the song You and Me
—Of course! It really beautiful.
A.listens B.sounds C.thinks D.hears
20. —Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I'd like to speak to your father.
—Sorry, he has Shanghai.
A.been in B.been to C.gone to D.come to
Unit 2
21.How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing
A.cost B.took C.spend D.pay
22. — will you come back
—In an hour.
A.How soon B.How often C.How far D.How long
23.To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done could: cards, tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think of.
A.both B.all C.none D.neither
24.On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake hap-pened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people in it.
A.dead B.death C.died D.die
25. —It seems that Peter has mothing to do at the moment.
—Let me give him to read.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
26.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others
27.How long could I your English-Chinese dictionary
A.keep B.borrow C.lend D.get
28. —It's half an hour's walk from here to the bus station.
—Don't worry. I'll you there.
A.bring B.get C.carry D.take
29. —Is Mr Green at home
—No, he Shanghai.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.is going to D.has gone to
30. —Are your shoes expensive
—No. I only five dollars on them.
A.used B.cost C.spent
(四)常用句型
Unit 1
1.Lucy was excited say anything when she heard the good news.
A.so; that B.so; to C.too; to
2. hard and you'll make progress in English.
A.Work B.To work C.Working D.Worked
3. —She doesn't like geography, does she
— .
A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she doesn't C.No, she does
4.Mand Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages.
A.more difficult as B.less difficult than
C.much difficult than D.so difficult as
5. — hard work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
6.Dear students, please read every sentence care-fully. You are,
Mistakes you'll make.
A.The more carefully; the fewer B.The more careful; the less
C.The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the less
7. —I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
— , and .
A.So he did; so did I B.So did he; so I did
C.So he was; so was I D.So was he; so I was
8.He wanted to know the English party.
A.when will we have B.when we will have
C.when would we have D.when we would have
9. —Excuse me; could you thll me for Taiwan
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when did you leave B.when you are leaving C.when are you leaving
10. —Which hair band do you like best, madam
—I can't decide now. I really don't know .
A.to choose which one B.choose which one
C.which one to choose D.which one I should choose it
11. —Excuse me, could you tell me the book about aliens
—Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
A.where I can buy B.where can I buy
C.when can I buy D.when I can buy
12. —Again, my computer doesn't work.
— must be something wrong with the CPU.
A.There B.That C.It D.This
13.There are two libraries in this city,
A.aren't there B.aren't they C.are two
14.Can you tell me
A.where does he come from B.how much is it C.what it is used for
15.Bob, you watched the fashion show last night,
A.weren't you B.didn't you C.haven't you D.won't you
16. —Excuse me. Could you tell me
—Yes, there is a video shop next to the tall building.
A.where can I buy some CDs B.where I can buy some CDs
C.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs
17. —Many people are talking about H1N1 these days. I really don't know .
—I'm not sure. But maybe a good lifestyle can help.
A.what can I do to stop it B.why they talk about it
C.how I can keep myself safe
18. —Do you know the MP4 yesterday
—Sorry, I've no idea about it.
A.how much did he pay for B.how much he paid for
C.he paid for how much D.he paid how much for
19.I don't know .
A.how often he visits his grandparents
B.how soon will he come back
C.how many students are there in his class
D.how long is the bridge
20. —Can you tell me your parents at home
—I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.
A.how will you help B.how you help
C.how you will help D.how do you help
Unit 2
21.I found difficult to learn grammar.
A.that B.this c.it
22.Kathrina is that all of us like her.
A.so a nice girl B.such a nice girl C.such nice a girl
23. exciting the news is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
24. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me
—Sorry. I'm new herw.
A.how you susally go to school B.where can I exchange money
C.who you bought the toys for D.if there's a bank on this road
25. —Ccoul you thll me
—Just go straight. It's on your right.
A.where the police station is B.what your name is
C.which country you come from D.why you like koalas
26.alice had a wonderful time yesterday,
A.hadn't she B.wasn't she C.didn't she D.wouldn't she
27. —I can't decide .
—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one
A.how to go there B.who to go with
C.where to visit D.which to choose
28. —My parents never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should study hard.
— .
A.So my parents do B.Nor my parents do
C.Nor do my parents D.So do my parents
29. —I hear you've got a new pen pal. I wonder .
—In France.
A.where does she live B.where she is studying
C.where will she work
30. —Will Liu Ying come to school today
—I don't know. But I also want to know .
A.that she will come to school today
B.whether will she come to school today
C.how will she come to school today
D.if she will come to school today
31. —What time will Mr Brown be back to China
—Sorry. I don't know .
A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad
C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad
32.John, clean your room,
A.will you B.shall we C.don't you D.doesn't he
33. information he offered us! We all thank him.
A.What useful B.What useless C.How useful D.How useless
34.Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, he
A.doesn't B.didn't C.hasn't D.isn't
35. —What did Paul say last night
—he said listening to the radil pro-gram— “Teen Talk”.
A.did he like B.that he liked C.if he likes D.what he liked
36. —She doesn't like geography, does she
— .
A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she doesn't C.No, she does
37.A lovely girl,
A.isn't she B.isn't it C.is she D.it
38.His father likes going hiking, .
A.so does his mother B.so is his mother
Cso his mother is D.so his mother does
39. —Can I help you
—I bought this watch here yesterday, but it work.
A.won't B.didn't C.doesn't D.wouldn't
40. —Frank, could you please tell me
—He is a policeman.
A.where is your father B.why is your father here
C.what your father is D.how your father is
考题预测
(一)单词
1. —What makes him so
—His wish to be a singer has come the.
A.sad B.angry C.afraid D.happy
2. —Why not go to the Great Wall this Sunday
—I'm afraid it's not a good . Many of us have been there.
A.place B.day C.idea D.plan
3.Jim is afraid of flying. He feels before he gets on the plans.
A.excited B.proud C.nervous D.surprised
4. —Mary, what're you going to be when you grow up
—A . I like to help doctors and take care of the sick.
A.teacher B.nurse C.reporter D.policewoman
5. —Look! There's a food shop.
—Yes, we can buy some in it.
A.bread B.clothes C.books D.baseballs
6. —Hey! Turn it off! We don't music in the reading-room.
—Oh, I'm sorry, madam.
A.allow B.like C.play D.hear
7. —How was your day off, Ann
—It was . I had a fantastic time.
A.so-so B.terrible C.awful D.great
8. —May I have another cake
—You'd better not. You shouldn't go swimming on a stomach.
A.fat B.hot C.hungry D.full
9.Alan hasn't seen her dog for two days and she is very about it.
A.bored B.nervous C.sad D.worried
10.Mike is always the best in different exams in our class. Because he is a
boy.
A.polite B.helpful C.hardworking D.proud
(二)短语
1.My little cat is lost. All of my friends are helping me to it.
A.look at B.look like C.look for D.look at
2.Jenny won the first prize in the spoken English competition. She was so excited that she all night.
A.stayed up B.made up C.showed up D.woke up
3.The flight to Shanghai had to be because of the heavy snow.
A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put down
4.Please the lights before you leave the classroom.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off
5.Don't while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone else.
A.get up B.get on C.get off D.get in
6.I feel it difficult to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to
, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A.run away B.go on C.give up D.give back
7.Studying abroad is quite different from life in China. It took her half a year to the language problem.
A.turn over B.get over C.go over D.look over
8.Ladies and gentlemen! Please stay in your seat! The plane is going to
in a few minutes.
A.set up B.set off C.take off D.take on
9.Young man, don't do such silly things again. , you are not a child any longer.
A.In all B.At all C.Above all D.After all
10. —Hello! May I speak to Mr Green
— , please. He is having a meeting right now.
A.Go on B.Hold on C.Come on D.Keep on
(三)易混词
1. —What a nice model plane!
—Thank yo. It me a week to make it.
A.spent B.paid C.took D.wasted
2.Yesterday morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my homework at home.
A.left B.forgot C.lost D.took
3. —Do you often get online
—Yes. I lots of time on it. It's a good way to get useful information.
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
4.That piece of music made me think of the of a running stream.
A.voice B.noise C.shout D.sound
5. —How long have you the magazine
—About two weeks.
A.found B.received C.had D.borrowed
6.Mr White is not here now. He has to Shanghai and will stay there for several months.
A.come B.got C.been D.gone
7.With the help of the Internet, news can every corner of the world.
A.go B.get C.arrive D.reach
8. —We'd better hurry, I think.
—Don't worry. We have enough time to the next train.
A.pick B.hold C.catch D.ride
9. —James is really a good student.
—Yes. Every teacher highly of him.
A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells
10.Your composition is almost perfect sever-al spelling mistakes.
A.except B.except for C.beside D.besides
(四)常用句型
1. —You're new here,
—Yes, I'm form Shenzhen. I came here last weel.
A.are you B.aren't you C.do you D.don't you
2.He could hardly believe her words,
A.could he B.couldn't he C.did he D.didn't he
3. — weather! It's too cold!
—That's terrible! We can't go boating today.
A.How bad B.How a bad C.What bad D.What a bad
4. —Joe has been in Beijing for two months.
— .
A.So I am B.So I do C.So has I D.So have I
5.I don't think Kency did such a stupid thing,
A.do I B.does he C.did I D.did he
6. — late for school next time.
—Sorry, I won't.
Don't be B.Don't C.Be D.Be not
7. — day it is today! Let's go out for a walk.
—Yeah! Let's enjoy the bright sunshime.
A.What a fine B.How fine C.What a rainy D.How rainy
8.The teacher often tells us we do our ho-mework, mistakes we'll make.
A.the more careless; the more B.the more carefully; the less
C.more carelessly; more D.the most careful; the least
9. —Excuse me, could you tell me
—Certainly. Go straight ahead and you'll see it on your left.
A.where is the post office B.where the post office is
C.when you will visit the museum D.when will you visit the museum
10. —Your sister doesn't get up early, does she
— . She gets up late.
A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn't
C.Yes, she doesn't D.No, she does
第二节 语法
试题精编
(一)名词
Unit 1
1. —What the number of the students in your school
—About two thousand. A number of them from England.
A.is, are B.is, is C.are, is D.are, are
2.The news very interesting! Tell me more!
A.is B.are C.were D.was
3. —Yao Ming is getting a lot better than expected.
—But his doctor he shouldn't be in a hur-ry to return to training.
A.imagines B.notices C.wonders D.warns
4. —I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It's one of the in my family.
A.plans B.orders C.rules D.suggestions
5. —I want to buy the book “Cold Mountain”. Do you know its
—Not really. Maybe three dollars.
A.cover B.size C.color D.price
6.There some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A.is B.are C.has C.have
7.It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.
A.ten-day B.ten day C.ten day's D.ten-days
8.All the teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
9.Elephants, pandas and are animals.
A.chicks B.ducks C.penguins D.dolphins
10. —I want to send an e-mail at once. But I can't find a .
—Don't worry. There is one in my office.
A.CD player B.telephone C.computer
11. —How far is your cousin's home from here
—It's about two drive.
A.hour's B.hours C.hours' D.hour
12.We don't have gnough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.
A.ten another nurses B.more ten nurses
C.other ten nurses D.another ten nurses
13.Good news! There fewer people catch-ing this kind of illness now.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
14.Mike and his friend are going to the to see the new action movie tonight.
A.book shop B.restaurant C.cinema D.concert
15.His favorite is the Beatles and he's got lots of CDs.
A.film B.singer C.band D.concert
16. —Could you take for these
—They are very beautiful.
A.any photos, tomatoes B.some photos, tomatoes
C.some photos, tomatos D.any photos, tomatoes
17.Everyone except Tom and John seen the film.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
18. —You look worried. What's your
—I have trouble learning English.
A.name B.question C.problem D.job
19.John always says that he likes apples of all the .
A.vegetables B.fruits C.drinks
20. —I don't think is't good to drive eight hours without a rest.
—I agree. Eight hours really a very long time.
A.has B.is C.are
Unit 2
21.Please pick up the . Don't keep it on the floor.
A.water B.paper C.books D.bottles
22. —I'm going camping this weekend. What should I take
—You can take a