2022届高考英语复习之语法透析： 并列句课件（15张）

(共15张PPT)
并列句
2022高考复习之语法透析
01
知识导图
并列句
特殊并列连词及并列句
表示转折、对比关系but、 yet (然而)、while (然而，强调对比)
表示选择关系or、 either...or...、 not...but...等
常考并列连词
表示并列/递进关系and、both...and...、not only...but (also)．..、neither...nor...等
表示因果关系for(一般不放在句首)、 so等
when可用作并列连词，意为“这时、那时”
“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
02
考点精析
表示转折、对比关系 but、 yet (然而)、while (然而，强调对比)
表示并列/递进关系 and、both...and...、not only...but (also)．..、neither...nor...等
表示选择关系 or、 either...or...、 not...but...等
表示因果关系 for(一般不放在句首)、 so等
一、常考并列连词
02
考点精析
The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.　
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
02
考点精析
Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.
一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
由于他的视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
**but不与although/though连用，但yet、still可与although/though连用。
02
考点精析
二、特殊并列连词及并列句
1.when可用作并列连词，意为“这时、那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：
(1)“be about to do sth.when...”意为“正要做某事，这时突然……”；
(2)“be on the point of doing sth.when...”意为“正要做某事，这时突然……”；
(3)“be doing sth.when...”意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”；
(4)“had (just/already) done sth.when...”意为“刚做完某事，这时突然……”。
02
考点精析
I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
02
考点精析
2.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.
在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你所需要的帮助。
Start out right away, or we'll miss the first train.
立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。
02
考点精析
***
并列连词的考查主要集中在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”、and表示并列、yet/but表示转折、or表示选择、so表示因果、while表示对比、when表示“突然”等方面。
03
方法解读
方法一　分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构
(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；
(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。
03
方法解读
方法二　注意固定句式中的连词
①They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou ____________ the wider world.
②Some people are able to lose weight on high protein diets in the short term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ____________ simply due to consuming fewer calories.
③Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, ____________ we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.
固定搭配：between …and
and
not…but… 不是……而是……
but
设空处前后为因果关系
so
04
演练提升
1.When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, the northern part of the world has summer ___________ it is winter in the south.
2.Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in promoting knowledge about preventing infection and taking up tasks including checking body temperatures ___________ spraying disinfectant (消毒剂) amid the novel coronavirus epidemic (新冠病毒疫情) in China.
3.He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, ___________ that was really tear- dropping.
and
and
so/and
04
演练提升
4.On average, drought stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour，___________ tobacco plants made 11.
5.So tired was he that he lay down under the tree to have a rest. He was about to fall asleep ___________ he heard noises.
6.As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs, ___________ the western way takes more time and money.
while
when
while
04
演练提升
7.Adversity (逆境) can beat you down，___________ it also has the ability to make you stronger.
8.But for many, love is neither the matter of course choice ___________ the preferred one.
9.Small amounts of caffeine—a cup ___________ two cups of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.
10.Peter has previous experience, ___________ I think he's the right person for the job.
but/yet
nor
or
so
Thank You！