(共29张PPT)
Section A
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
1a-1c
Learning Aims
1. Be able to make a contrast (进行对比）of things in the past and now.
2. Be able to describe a person from his appearance, personality and hobbies.
3. Get to know how to use the sentence structure “used to do” .
What's he /she like
funny
serious
quiet
friendly
shy
smart
short hair
long hair
What does he/she look like
tall
short
fat /heavy
thin
curly hair
straight hair
He used to be short, but now he is tall.
Change in appearance
He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.
Guess
What does he look like
Change in hobby
He ____________________ in the free time, but now he is interested in _____________.
used to play basketball
playing football
She used to like reading, but now she likes singing.
She liked reading when she was a student, but she likes singing now.
VS
Appearance (外貌) Personality(性格)
tall outgoing
straight / curly hair funny
black / blond hair serious
long / short hair shy
young / old happy
thin / fat hard-working / lazy
beautiful friendly / unfriendly
strong / heavy quiet
1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
in the past
now
Kate Green
Kate is tall now. But she was
very short in the past.
Kate used to be short.
appearances (外貌) personalities(性格)
tall outgoing
straight hair funny
beautiful quiet
thin serious/strict
fat kind
strong hard-working
short strange
Curly hair friendly
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for
the first time in four years.
Mario used to be _____. He used to wear
______.
2. Amy used to be ____. She used to have
__________.
3. Tina used to have ____ and ______ hair.
glasses
tall
short hair
red
curly
short
1b
Look at the picture above and make sentences.
Pair work
1c
A: Mario used to be short.
B: Yes, he did. Now he’s tall !
Presentation
Jiang Wen used to wear glasses, but now he doesn’t wear glasses.
Zhang yishan used to be short, but he is tall now.
The famous stars have changed a lot.
in the past
now
She used to have_______________. She has ________________ now.
She used to be ____. She is _________ now.
quiet
long straight hair
long curly hair
outgoing
What did you use to be like
I used to be/have… I am/have… now.
long hair
short hair
straight hair
curly hair
brown hair
…
tall, short
heavy, fat, thin outgoing, shy
funny, quiet
friendly, clever
…
wear glasses
1.He used to be really short. 他过去很矮。
“used to +动词原形” 表示过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态 (现在已经不再存在)。
例: I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑(现在不怕了）。
He used to like playing games.他过去喜欢玩游戏（现在不喜欢了）。
日常口语中,句型转换常用助动词did，例如:
You used to be short.
He used to play tennis.
Did you use to be short
He used to play tennis，didn’t he
Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t
Language points
be (get/become) used to doing sth 该词组的含义是“习惯于……”。这里的to是介词，后面不能接动词原形，而要接名词或v-ing形式。
例：They are used to the hard work here now.
他们现在习惯于这里的艰苦工作了。
I’m used to dealing with matters of this kind.
我习惯于处理这类事情。
sth
“be used to do ”被用来做某事(被动语态）。
例：Wood is used to make paper .
木头被用来造纸。
Computers are used to do many things for people .
电脑是用来为人们做许多事情。
She used to be fat.
She used to be short .
She used to have short hair.
主语 + used to + V原形......
She didn't use to have long hair .
She didn't use to be tall.
He didn't use to play basketball.
主语 + didn't use to + V原形......
Did + 主语 + use to + V原形.... —Yes,主语+did .
— No,主语+didn't.
Did he use to play the guitar
—Yes, he did.
Did she use to play the
guitar
— No, she didn't.
主语 + used to + V原形... , didn't + 主语？
主语 + didn't use to + V原形... , did + 主语？
—Yes，主语 + did.
— No，主语 + didn't.
He used to be thin,didn't he
— Yes, he did.
He didn't use to wear glasses, did he
— No, he didn't.
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to + V原形......
What did he use to be like
When did you use to get up
How did they use to go to school
我都 学会了!
本课句型
Summary
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did Mario use to be really short Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
He used to wear glasses. He didn’t use to wear glasses.
I used to have long hair. She used to have curly hair.
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. My uncle __________________(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.
2. Tom’s father ____________________(过去常常看书) after lunch.
3. Mary __________________(以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _________________(习惯步行) to work.
4. The pencil ______________(被用来书写).
used to be a driver
used to read (books)
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
is used to write
Exercises
用used to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 他过去常常在卧室抽烟。
2. 汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他
不去了。
He used to smoke in the bedroom.
Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesn’t go there.
Homework
Do a survey about group members’ changes.
Name In the past now
A: What did you used to be like
B: I used to … I … now.
Thank you !
