2021-2022学年上外版（2020）必修二：Unit 3 Food 单元语法课件（分词做定语用法）（32张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年上外版（2020）必修二：Unit 3 Food 单元语法课件（分词做定语用法）（32张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 上外版（2020） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-18 08:44:43 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Unit 3 Food
必修二
上外版
2022
CONTENT
现在分词做定语
过去分词做定语
现在分词做定语
现在分词作定语：
① 单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，如：
Barking dogs seldom bite.
I met a runing boy in the playground.
相当于定语从句
② 分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句 Who is the man standing by the door
= Who is the man ________standing by the door
that is
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
Have you read any novels written by Lu Xun
that leads
that were written
③ 作定语的现在分词所表示的动作发生的时间有两种情况：
a. 表示正在进行的动作：
Did you see the man talking to the manager
= who was talking…
b. 表示经常性的动作, 或现在 (或当时) 的状态,此时现在分词只表主动，不表进行：
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1955 .
which stood…
注①：如果所表示的动作与被修饰词是被动关系，且与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，用现在分词的被动形式来表示。
The meeting being held is very important.
= which is being held…
注②：如果所表示的是一个未来的动作，可以用一个不定式的被动形式来表示，如：
The meeting to be held next week is very important.
= which is to be held…
定语从句的省略：
当定语从句以关系代词做主语，且定语从句的谓语中有be动词的某种形式，则可省去“关系代词+be”
如果定语从句以关系代词做主语，但定语从句中谓语没有be动词，则省去关系代词并将谓语部分的第一个词改为—ing 形式
用现在分词（短语）改写下列句子
That was the year (that) I first went abroad.
Is there anything you
wanted
不可以
不可以
Is there anything that helps you to get well with others
可以
去掉
helping
The boy who is standing at the door is my brother.
Do you know the man who stood at the gate just now？
去 掉
去掉
standing
The old man
sitting under the tree is his grandfather.
There is sb.
knocking at the door.
加上who is
加上who is
This is the only way that leads to our village.
The school lying to the west of my house is the No.1 Middle School.
去掉
leading
that lies
The students who hope to join our club should sign here.
The man who talked to me is my father.
If I prepare fully,I can do much better.
The factory keeps giving off dirty smoke and pollutes the air dirty.
The students hoping to join us should sign here.
The man talking to me just now is my father.
Preparing fully, I can do much better.
The factory keeps giving off dirty smoke,polluting the air.
Revision
This is a broken toy.
It is a toy broken by my daughter.
This toy is broken.
One day ,I found this toy broken.
Not given enough time, I had to give up halfway.
结论：过去分词的功能可以相当于形容词,在句子中做_____,_____,______,_____，过去分词的否定（not，never等）要放在过去分词______。
y.ken toy.
(定语)
(定语)
(表语)
(宾补)
状语
过去分词做定语
过去分词作定语
1. a cloned baby
2.a broken glass
3.a retired worker
4.fallen leaves
EX 1: Use verb-ed to change the attributive clause
1.He is a teacher who is loved by all his students.
He is a teacher loved by all his students
2.The boy who is named Tom will come her tomorrow.
The boy named Tom will come here tomorrow.
EX 2:用动词-ed形式作定语翻译下列句子。
1. 我们需要更多合格的教师．
__________________________________
2.这次会议有很多人出席，开得很成功
__________________________________
3. 你读过莫言写得小说吗
__________________________________
1. 我们需要更多合格的教师．
We need more qualified teachers.
2.这次会议有很多人出席，开得很成功.
The meeting attended by a lot of people was a success
3. 你读过莫言写得小说吗
Have you read the novels written by a lot of people.
总结1：
当单个过去分词做_________放在被修饰的名词__________ ,如果是分词短语做定语， 则放在名词_________ ，此时相当于一个____________ 从句。 过去分词做定语表示__________ 、__________。
定语
前面
后面
定语
完成
被动
注意:
The V-ed form作定语的形式
The topic _____(discuss) yesterday is interesting
总结规律1：被修饰的名词与V- ed为 ________ 关系，且动作_______
被动
已经完成
Vt&Vi的过去分词的区别
fallen leaves
the risen sun
the retired scientist
the well-trained teacher
the highly praised scientist
结论：及物动词的过去分词表示____, ____，某些不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作___,无被动意义。有时可以在过去分词前加副词，变成______。
________________
____________
现分词和过分词作定语的区别 现分词和过分词作定语的区别
GrammarGrammar
The _______(fly)kites are high in the sky.
The boy _______(sit) by the window is Tom.
The _________（damage）bike was sent to the repairman.
The boy_________(name) Tom was hurt in the car accident.
Conclusion:
1.现在分词做定语时,如果是单个现在分词,则放在被修饰词的______,如果是短语则放在被修饰词的_____,表______.
2.过去分词作定语,如果是单个过去分词,则放在被修饰词的___,如果是短语，放在被修饰词的_____,表____.
1. The dog _______ (follow) the old man is my father .
2.He has opened a tea store _______(call）‘ Chai Point’
3.Last summer , we visited a farm______(build) a hundred years ago.
4.It is a cake ______(make) by my sister.
5. I think the scientific advances __________(mention) in your article are fantastic.
6.This is a book ________(buy) by my parents.
7.The room is empty except for a desk ______(stand) in the corner.
8.When she got home ,there was a dog _____(wait) for her
9. The only thing ( need) is a cell from your old pet.
10.The (praise)scientist is starting another research.
Unit 3 Food
必修二
上外版
2022
CONTENT
现在分词做定语
过去分词做定语
现在分词做定语
现在分词作定语：
① 单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，如：
Barking dogs seldom bite.
I met a runing boy in the playground.
相当于定语从句
② 分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句 Who is the man standing by the door
= Who is the man ________standing by the door
that is
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
Have you read any novels written by Lu Xun
that leads
that were written
③ 作定语的现在分词所表示的动作发生的时间有两种情况：
a. 表示正在进行的动作：
Did you see the man talking to the manager
= who was talking…
b. 表示经常性的动作, 或现在 (或当时) 的状态,此时现在分词只表主动，不表进行：
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1955 .
which stood…
注①：如果所表示的动作与被修饰词是被动关系，且与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，用现在分词的被动形式来表示。
The meeting being held is very important.
= which is being held…
注②：如果所表示的是一个未来的动作，可以用一个不定式的被动形式来表示，如：
The meeting to be held next week is very important.
= which is to be held…
定语从句的省略：
当定语从句以关系代词做主语，且定语从句的谓语中有be动词的某种形式，则可省去“关系代词+be”
如果定语从句以关系代词做主语，但定语从句中谓语没有be动词，则省去关系代词并将谓语部分的第一个词改为—ing 形式
用现在分词（短语）改写下列句子
That was the year (that) I first went abroad.
Is there anything you
wanted
不可以
不可以
Is there anything that helps you to get well with others
可以
去掉
helping
The boy who is standing at the door is my brother.
Do you know the man who stood at the gate just now？
去 掉
去掉
standing
The old man
sitting under the tree is his grandfather.
There is sb.
knocking at the door.
加上who is
加上who is
This is the only way that leads to our village.
The school lying to the west of my house is the No.1 Middle School.
去掉
leading
that lies
The students who hope to join our club should sign here.
The man who talked to me is my father.
If I prepare fully,I can do much better.
The factory keeps giving off dirty smoke and pollutes the air dirty.
The students hoping to join us should sign here.
The man talking to me just now is my father.
Preparing fully, I can do much better.
The factory keeps giving off dirty smoke,polluting the air.
Revision
This is a broken toy.
It is a toy broken by my daughter.
This toy is broken.
One day ,I found this toy broken.
Not given enough time, I had to give up halfway.
结论：过去分词的功能可以相当于形容词,在句子中做_____,_____,______,_____，过去分词的否定（not，never等）要放在过去分词______。
y.ken toy.
(定语)
(定语)
(表语)
(宾补)
状语
过去分词做定语
过去分词作定语
1. a cloned baby
2.a broken glass
3.a retired worker
4.fallen leaves
EX 1: Use verb-ed to change the attributive clause
1.He is a teacher who is loved by all his students.
He is a teacher loved by all his students
2.The boy who is named Tom will come her tomorrow.
The boy named Tom will come here tomorrow.
EX 2:用动词-ed形式作定语翻译下列句子。
1. 我们需要更多合格的教师．
__________________________________
2.这次会议有很多人出席，开得很成功
__________________________________
3. 你读过莫言写得小说吗
__________________________________
1. 我们需要更多合格的教师．
We need more qualified teachers.
2.这次会议有很多人出席，开得很成功.
The meeting attended by a lot of people was a success
3. 你读过莫言写得小说吗
Have you read the novels written by a lot of people.
总结1：
当单个过去分词做_________放在被修饰的名词__________ ,如果是分词短语做定语， 则放在名词_________ ，此时相当于一个____________ 从句。 过去分词做定语表示__________ 、__________。
定语
前面
后面
定语
完成
被动
注意:
The V-ed form作定语的形式
The topic _____(discuss) yesterday is interesting
总结规律1：被修饰的名词与V- ed为 ________ 关系，且动作_______
被动
已经完成
Vt&Vi的过去分词的区别
fallen leaves
the risen sun
the retired scientist
the well-trained teacher
the highly praised scientist
结论：及物动词的过去分词表示____, ____，某些不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作___,无被动意义。有时可以在过去分词前加副词，变成______。
________________
____________
现分词和过分词作定语的区别 现分词和过分词作定语的区别
GrammarGrammar
The _______(fly)kites are high in the sky.
The boy _______(sit) by the window is Tom.
The _________（damage）bike was sent to the repairman.
The boy_________(name) Tom was hurt in the car accident.
Conclusion:
1.现在分词做定语时,如果是单个现在分词,则放在被修饰词的______,如果是短语则放在被修饰词的_____,表______.
2.过去分词作定语,如果是单个过去分词,则放在被修饰词的___,如果是短语，放在被修饰词的_____,表____.
1. The dog _______ (follow) the old man is my father .
2.He has opened a tea store _______(call）‘ Chai Point’
3.Last summer , we visited a farm______(build) a hundred years ago.
4.It is a cake ______(make) by my sister.
5. I think the scientific advances __________(mention) in your article are fantastic.
6.This is a book ________(buy) by my parents.
7.The room is empty except for a desk ______(stand) in the corner.
8.When she got home ,there was a dog _____(wait) for her
9. The only thing ( need) is a cell from your old pet.
10.The (praise)scientist is starting another research.