江苏省昆山市重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次模块检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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江苏省昆山中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次模块检测英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. What will the man do
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is Ben
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the man think of the meal
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why is the man at the shop
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards
A. Make a phone call.
B. Come again the next day.
C. Wait until further notice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave
A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don’t want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely
A. To sleep better.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your Day, Your Way
With more than 200 marked trails spreading across two great mountains, Whistler Blackcomb can proudly boast that it is North America’s largest ski resort. The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is regarded as one of the best ski schools in this area. Our programs offer the best possible opportunity to improve skiing and gain confidence, skip lift (运送滑雪者上坡的吊椅) lines and discover the wonders of Whistler Blackcomb. We have professional instructors from around the world to help you in your language, ability and style. Explore and book your program online now!
TEEN LESSONS
RIDE TRIBE PROGRAM
BENEFITS
Hang out with those of similar age and ability.
A luncheon voucher (午餐代用券) in mountain restaurants is included.
One instructor to every six kids or less.
PRICING
Lesson Lesson&Lift
Regular Season 7+Days $775 $1,055
Regular Season Within 6 Days $820 $1,100
Holiday Season 7+Days $825 $1,105
Holiday Season Within 6 Days $870 $1,150
Regular Season: Nov. 23 to Dec. 15
Holiday Season: Dec.16 to Jan. 14, Feb. 12 to 25, Mar. 26 to Apr. 8
All prices are quoted (报价) in Canadian dollars and are subject to tax. Prices are subject to change.
The ride tribe program usually starts on Monday.
Meet at 8:45 a.m. at the Garibaldi Lift Company Patio. Return to the deck (露天平台) of the Carleton by 3:30 p.m.
Each Skier is required to wear a helmet (头盔).
CANCELLATION POLICY
No fee outside of 48 hours.
Inside 48 hours, no fee to transfer to another day.
Inside 48 hours, $25 for group lessons and $50 for private lessons to be refunded to a credit card.
Medical reasons may be an exception.
MORE INFORMATION
is the official ski rental booking engine for Whistler Blackcomb. It offers slope-side pick-up locations at all three mountain bases.
Enter your email address below to sign up for messages from our resorts to get special offers, resort updates and snow alerts.
Call 1-888-403-4727 for more information.
21. You would like to take the five-day program at the Whistler Blackcomb Snow School on February 18, 2019 with two friends of yours. You want to buy a lift ticket while they don’t. How much does it cost altogether if you book online in September
A. $2,605. B. $2,740. C. $2,890 D. $2,755.
22. If you book the 7-day program at the Whistler Blackcomb Snow School online, you _____.
①will receive basic training in skiing online
②don’t need to pay for your lunch on the mountain
③will spend more than 40 hours learning how to ski
④cannot cancel your lesson in any case
A. ②③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①④
23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Nobody is allowed to go skiing without a helmet.
B. Skiers can pick up their rented skis at the mountain bases.
C. The ski school offers a special discount in summer.
D. The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is well-known in North America.
B
Have you ever been on social media and seen your favourite celebrity talking about a product These endorsements—might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy
Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, make us susceptible to being ‘socially panies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product. So, what do these endorsements actually do
Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but arouses their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.
Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to In Moment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. Popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.
Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact that we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be sceptical about what we are seeing.
So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself carefully reading a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.
24. Why can social influencers make such engaging content Because they ________.
A. know how to use the platform they are working on. B. are internet celebrities
C. have used the products themselves D. are involved in the making of the products
25. Which factor does not help to make ‘social influence’ so effective
A. Making friends B. Being independent
C. Belonging to a group. D. Human desire for status
26. How does seeing an influencer as a ‘friend’ affect our decision making
A. We are not much influenced.
B. We believe everything they say.
C. We want to make friends with them.
D. We are less doubtful about adverts we are seeing.
27. What should you consider the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product
A. Our essential needs are being targeted. B. We don’t need it at all.
C. There’s more to learn about the celebrity. D. It is exactly what I need.
C
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials(千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage(按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale(士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
28. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean
A. Touched. B. Criticized. C. Warned. D. Amused.
29. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young
A. Improvements in living conditions.
B. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
C. Increasing material possessions from families.
D. Growing pressure from family and social life.
30. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group
A. Intolerant. B. Understanding. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
31. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They never really drop their responsibilities.
D. They would rather escape than take challenges.
D
Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled（大雪橇）can go faster than 80 miles an hour, and riders can feel force five times stronger than the pull of gravity. A race can be won or lost by one hundredth of a second. How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway The answer is a combination of athletics and science.
At the start of a race, the crew push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew have built up power in their legs. The push is the crew's only chance to add speed. All other work goes into keeping friction and drag(摩擦力和阻力) from slowing the sled down.
The design of the sled’s runners(滑板) reduces their friction with the ice. The friction of a moving runner melts a little ice right under the runner, and the runner rides on that thin layer of water. The runners are rounded on the bottom. Runners that are too flat may not melt enough ice for fast ride. Runners that are too round may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down. No amount of rounding is perfect for all races because the hardness of the ice depends on the weather on race day.
Bobsleds used to be open. The riders did not sit inside a hull(外壳). As the crew sped down the track，the air would create drag. Today, a sled's hull reduces drag by splitting the air in front of the sled and making it flow smoothly along the slides. As with the runners，strict rules apply to the hull. For example，no team may add any part that would create helpful air currents.
Reducing friction and drag creates another challenge: high speeds. “The faster the sleds car travel on the run, the more thrilling the race,” one research team wrote. “But the track must not be too fast: he crew still need to be able to reach the bottom safely.”
32. What's the text mainly about
A. The shape of the sled. B. The elements relating to the sled's speed
C. The safety rules applying to the sled. D. The design of the runners.
33. What can we know from the third paragraph
A. Thin layer of water would drag the runners backward.
B. The rounder the runners are, the faster the sled goes.
C. Proper amount of melted ice is needed for a fast ride.
D. A sled’s movement has nothing to do with weather.
34. What advantage does a sled with a hull have
A. It’s comfortable to sit in. B. It’s free from strict rules.
C. It helps to create a safe ride. D. It leads to beneficial air flow.
35. What is implied in the last paragraph
A. Keeping high speed is difficult. B. Safety is the most important.
C. Riders’ desire to win is understandable. D. The crew’s cooperation is necessary.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Understand the Mind of an Interviewer
Getting inside an interviewer’s head can be hard, as their perspective will change according to personality type, professional role, and personal experience. _____36_____
Research the company to determine what the interviewer is looking pany culture (work-life balance, atmosphere, etc.) is a great indicator of what your interviewer will want to see in candidates. _____37_____ You can look for company mission statements for a better understanding of company culture, or quotes from top-level executives, like CEOs, which often set the tone for company culture.
Look up the interviewer when possible. _____38_____ This is the perfect chance to look up background information on the interviewer on the company’s website. Professional and social media platforms can also help you better know what to expect from an interviewer.
_____39_____ Many interviewers determine the truthfulness of your resume this way. If you respond with answers that are inconsistent with what you wrote in your resume, many interviewers will interpret it as a red flag. Thus, remember to review the start and end dates of positions listed on your resume and try not to take offense to this kind of fact checking.
Identify how the interviewer’s position will influence expectations. The role of your interviewer usually has an impact on what that person expects from a candidate. An HR representative, for example, will want to know you’re a good fit with the company culture and values. A direct manager, however, would be most interested in your practical ability to do the job. Regardless of their roles, most interviewers will want to know you’ll make their lives easier. _____40_____
In most situations, interviewers will expect you to share similar values with the company.
Therefore, it’s not an easy job to understand their mind.
However, you can research on the interviewer and tailor your answers to stand out.
Usually, you’ll be informed of your interviewer’s name before you meet them.
Expect the interviewer to quiz you on your resume.
Be consistent with what you wrote in your resume.
So try to make a point of addressing this during the interview.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life can get tough, but it’s important to keep fighting for the better. In particular, due to COVID-19, many more people are struggling with ___41___ challenges right now, whether that’s illness, inability to move around ___42___, or a reduction in contact with friends and family. Let’s explore some ways to keep fighting and get through the difficult times.
Change any expectations you have of yourself. It’s okay to slow down and ___43___ the number of things you have on your plate. Actually, it's impossible to ___44___ at your full potential in a hard time. So understand and accept that you're going through a rough time and allow yourself to ___45___ to this period in your life.
Be kind to yourself. Whatever it is that you’re going through, make it part of your ___46___ to do something every day that makes you happy. Don’t focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips abroad ___47___, focus on the smaller pleasures in life, like having a cup of really good coffee or a hot bath.
Reduce your exposure to things that ___48___ negative emotions. When you are mentally strong, you might be fine watching the news about ___49___ events because you know that life isn't always like this. But when you're mentally weak, you might ___50___ yourself that life is all doom and gloom. The ___51___ hasn’t changed---your state of mind has.
Finally, don't be afraid to ___52___ for help. We all need a helping hand sometimes. It’s ___53___ to be ashamed of. Online forums are a great way to find ___54___ because they focus on the problem at hand, and you'll always find people going through ___55___ issues. You may not get a solution to your troubles, but sometimes just being able to share your feelings is enough.
41. A. worthy B. technological C. diverse D. physical
42. A. physically B. merrily C. instantly D. freely
43. A. increase B. keep C. reduce D. show
44. A. perform B.Proceed C. profit D. plot
45. A. adapt B. adore C. apply D. appeal
46. A. favor B.routine C. occupation D. competition
47 A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Furthermore
48. A. produce B. define C. switch D. weaken
49. A. negative B. positive C. grand D. sporting
50. A.inspire B. encourage C. convince D. persuade
51. A. environment B. gesture C. emotion D. news
52. A. turn out B. come out C.reach out D. wear out
53. A. anything B. everything C.something D. nothing
54. A. ambition B. evidence C.support D. preference
55. A. fundamental B.similar C. dynamic D. tough
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Olympic games concluded in Tokyo, the next city to host, Paris, has already started 56.___________(it) celebration.
During the closing ceremony on Sunday, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo received and waved an Olympic flag in the Tokyo stadium, 57.___________ traditional pass to the next city. But the celebration then had a few twists to 58.___________ the handover is usually done.
The French national anthem was played by the National Orchestra of France in a 59.___________(film) video that took viewers all over sites in Paris and 60.___________(late) on, a live broadcast took viewers straight into the handover celebration in the streets of Paris. The
Paris 2024 Olympic flag was unfurled(展开) from the Eiffel Tower, 61.___________ organizers said set a world record as the largest flag ever flown. Visuals presented at the event also showed what the Paris games may look like in three years. Organizers are planning to put the 62.___________(compete) in the center of the city, 63.___________ the opening ceremony planned to take place along the Seine River in the middle of Paris, rather than a stadium.
French president Emmanuel Macron delivered short remarks, 64.___________(say) the updated Olympic motto: “Faster, Higher, Stronger. Together.” On stage near the Eiffel Tower 65.___________(be) also French Olympic athletes who had returned from the Tokyo games.
第三节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10小题）
1. After every run I feel fitter, happier and m_______ to keep progressing.
2. She used powers of p________ to convince Tom that it was the right thing to do.
3. The newspaper printed information that was _______(非故意) misleading.
4. The clock a_______ readjusts when you enter a new time zone.
5. If we’re going to succeed in the deal, we'll have to provide something that our c_______ don’t.
6. He is _______(控诉) of misleading investors and lenders about the financial health of
the company.
7. What matters, they claim, is the p_______ state of the students when they take exams and the knowledge he or she possesses.
8. The government introduced a law p_______ tobacco advertisements on TV.
9. The buildings of homes deeper into forests have led to longer and more d_______ wildfire seasons in the state.
10. Expecting four year old children to sit quietly for a whole hour is just completely u________.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们班最近举行了一场关于网络新闻媒体优缺点的辩论会。某杂志编辑李博士知道情况后，邀请你就此话题向他们投稿，请你给李博士写一封邮件，词数80字左右。
要点如下：1.网络新闻媒体的现状；
2.网络新闻媒体的优缺点；
3.网络新闻媒体的未来发展趋势。
Dear Doctor Li,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行读后续写教学指导，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped.
She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik. Jane began banging on Makcik’s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up.
“I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded against the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBBCC 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 BABAC
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 CAC 24-27 ABDA 28-31 ADBC 32-35 BCDB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36—40 CADEG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
41— 45 CDCAA 46— 50 BBABC 51— 55DCDCB
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
1．its
2．a
3．how
4．filmed
5．later
6．which
7．competitions
8．with
9．saying
10．were
第三节：单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
motivated
2. persuasion
3. unintentionally
4. automatically
competitors
accused
psychological
prohibiting
destructive
unrealistic
第四写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear DR. Lee,
As the internet develops with a growing place, people’s news reading habit is deeply influenced. Online news media has developed rapidly in the past decades. Supporters argue that nowadays, smart phones allow people to conveniently check the latest news anytime at anyplace. However, opponents believe that it is harder for readers to obtain quality and authentic Information. Now in the face of the massive Information on news apps.
Despite the advantages and disadvantages, we are all sure that the rapid rise of online news medium is unlikely to stop because of the variety and accessibility of online news。
yours
Li Hua
第二节 （满分20分）
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.There was no stopping the fires. There was no way to open the door or awaken the old lady. Choked by the thick smoke,both of them were coughing and were sweating at every pore. Frozen with fear, Tom stood rooted to the spot. He held Jane’s hand tightly and begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door while Tom burst out crying.
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. At the sight of the neighbors offering help, a sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She told them Makcik, an old lady, must be still in the room. Hearing the words, they forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. Without delay, she was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom’s joy was especially immense.
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章给读者报道了奥运会上，东京主办方移交下一个主办方巴黎的盛况。
1．
考查代词。句意：随着奥运会在东京结束，下一个主办城市，巴黎已经开始了它的庆祝。分析句子结构，started 后是宾语，名词celebration 前面需要修饰词，用it 的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。
2．
考查冠词。句意：在周日的的闭幕式上，巴黎市长Anne Hidalgo 在东京体育馆接过并挥舞了一面奥运旗帜，传给下一个城市的一个传统仪式。根据句意可知最后一个逗号后面是对前文的解释，这里的pass 是名词，一个传统的传递仪式，缺少冠词。故填a。
3．
考查连词。句意：但是，接下来的移交仪式有一些变化。分析句子结构，介词to 后面是一个宾语从句，又根据下文是在描述移交的方式。故填how。
4．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一段拍摄的视频中，法国国家交响乐团奏响了法国国歌…… 分析句子结构，a 和名词video 的中间是修饰成分，故动词film意为拍摄，要变成非谓语形式，表示被动，用过去分词。故填filmed。
5．
考查易混词辨析。句意：后来，直播把观众带到了巴黎街头的移交庆祝现场。late 迟到，later on 后来，为固定短语。故填later。
6．
考查关系代词。句意：2024年奥运旗帜从埃菲尔铁塔上展开，组织者说这面旗帜作为飘扬过的最大的旗帜创造了世界纪录。根据句意可知，这面旗帜创造了世界纪录；分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中缺主语，用which引导，故填which。
7．
考查名词。句意：组织者计划在市中心举办比赛。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后缺少名词，动词compete 的名词形式为competition，又奥运的比赛项目有很多，用复数形式。故填competitions。
8．
考查介词。句意：开幕式计划在巴黎中部的塞纳河举办，不是在一个体育馆。分析句子结构，这里是with 的复合结构，宾语为the opening ceremony 补足语为过去分词短语planned to take place along the Seine River in the middle of Paris。故填with。
9．
考查非谓语动词。句意：法国总统马克龙发表了短暂发言，说了更新的奥运口号：“更快，更高，更强，更团结。”分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，这里的动词需要用非谓语，表示伴随，用doing形式。故填saying。
10．
考查动词时态。句意：埃菲尔铁塔附近的舞台上是从东京奥运会返回的法国奥运健儿。分析句子结构，本句使用了倒装结构，表方位的介词短语位于句首，是表语，后面的French Olympic athletes是主语。根据全文时态是过去。故填were。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. What will the man do
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is Ben
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the man think of the meal
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why is the man at the shop
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards
A. Make a phone call.
B. Come again the next day.
C. Wait until further notice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave
A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don’t want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely
A. To sleep better.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your Day, Your Way
With more than 200 marked trails spreading across two great mountains, Whistler Blackcomb can proudly boast that it is North America’s largest ski resort. The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is regarded as one of the best ski schools in this area. Our programs offer the best possible opportunity to improve skiing and gain confidence, skip lift (运送滑雪者上坡的吊椅) lines and discover the wonders of Whistler Blackcomb. We have professional instructors from around the world to help you in your language, ability and style. Explore and book your program online now!
TEEN LESSONS
RIDE TRIBE PROGRAM
BENEFITS
Hang out with those of similar age and ability.
A luncheon voucher (午餐代用券) in mountain restaurants is included.
One instructor to every six kids or less.
PRICING
Lesson Lesson&Lift
Regular Season 7+Days $775 $1,055
Regular Season Within 6 Days $820 $1,100
Holiday Season 7+Days $825 $1,105
Holiday Season Within 6 Days $870 $1,150
Regular Season: Nov. 23 to Dec. 15
Holiday Season: Dec.16 to Jan. 14, Feb. 12 to 25, Mar. 26 to Apr. 8
All prices are quoted (报价) in Canadian dollars and are subject to tax. Prices are subject to change.
The ride tribe program usually starts on Monday.
Meet at 8:45 a.m. at the Garibaldi Lift Company Patio. Return to the deck (露天平台) of the Carleton by 3:30 p.m.
Each Skier is required to wear a helmet (头盔).
CANCELLATION POLICY
No fee outside of 48 hours.
Inside 48 hours, no fee to transfer to another day.
Inside 48 hours, $25 for group lessons and $50 for private lessons to be refunded to a credit card.
Medical reasons may be an exception.
MORE INFORMATION
is the official ski rental booking engine for Whistler Blackcomb. It offers slope-side pick-up locations at all three mountain bases.
Enter your email address below to sign up for messages from our resorts to get special offers, resort updates and snow alerts.
Call 1-888-403-4727 for more information.
21. You would like to take the five-day program at the Whistler Blackcomb Snow School on February 18, 2019 with two friends of yours. You want to buy a lift ticket while they don’t. How much does it cost altogether if you book online in September
A. $2,605. B. $2,740. C. $2,890 D. $2,755.
22. If you book the 7-day program at the Whistler Blackcomb Snow School online, you _____.
①will receive basic training in skiing online
②don’t need to pay for your lunch on the mountain
③will spend more than 40 hours learning how to ski
④cannot cancel your lesson in any case
A. ②③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①④
23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Nobody is allowed to go skiing without a helmet.
B. Skiers can pick up their rented skis at the mountain bases.
C. The ski school offers a special discount in summer.
D. The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is well-known in North America.
B
Have you ever been on social media and seen your favourite celebrity talking about a product These endorsements—might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy
Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, make us susceptible to being ‘socially panies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product. So, what do these endorsements actually do
Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but arouses their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.
Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to In Moment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. Popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.
Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact that we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be sceptical about what we are seeing.
So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself carefully reading a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.
24. Why can social influencers make such engaging content Because they ________.
A. know how to use the platform they are working on. B. are internet celebrities
C. have used the products themselves D. are involved in the making of the products
25. Which factor does not help to make ‘social influence’ so effective
A. Making friends B. Being independent
C. Belonging to a group. D. Human desire for status
26. How does seeing an influencer as a ‘friend’ affect our decision making
A. We are not much influenced.
B. We believe everything they say.
C. We want to make friends with them.
D. We are less doubtful about adverts we are seeing.
27. What should you consider the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product
A. Our essential needs are being targeted. B. We don’t need it at all.
C. There’s more to learn about the celebrity. D. It is exactly what I need.
C
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials(千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage(按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale(士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
28. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean
A. Touched. B. Criticized. C. Warned. D. Amused.
29. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young
A. Improvements in living conditions.
B. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
C. Increasing material possessions from families.
D. Growing pressure from family and social life.
30. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group
A. Intolerant. B. Understanding. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
31. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They never really drop their responsibilities.
D. They would rather escape than take challenges.
D
Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled（大雪橇）can go faster than 80 miles an hour, and riders can feel force five times stronger than the pull of gravity. A race can be won or lost by one hundredth of a second. How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway The answer is a combination of athletics and science.
At the start of a race, the crew push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew have built up power in their legs. The push is the crew's only chance to add speed. All other work goes into keeping friction and drag(摩擦力和阻力) from slowing the sled down.
The design of the sled’s runners(滑板) reduces their friction with the ice. The friction of a moving runner melts a little ice right under the runner, and the runner rides on that thin layer of water. The runners are rounded on the bottom. Runners that are too flat may not melt enough ice for fast ride. Runners that are too round may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down. No amount of rounding is perfect for all races because the hardness of the ice depends on the weather on race day.
Bobsleds used to be open. The riders did not sit inside a hull(外壳). As the crew sped down the track，the air would create drag. Today, a sled's hull reduces drag by splitting the air in front of the sled and making it flow smoothly along the slides. As with the runners，strict rules apply to the hull. For example，no team may add any part that would create helpful air currents.
Reducing friction and drag creates another challenge: high speeds. “The faster the sleds car travel on the run, the more thrilling the race,” one research team wrote. “But the track must not be too fast: he crew still need to be able to reach the bottom safely.”
32. What's the text mainly about
A. The shape of the sled. B. The elements relating to the sled's speed
C. The safety rules applying to the sled. D. The design of the runners.
33. What can we know from the third paragraph
A. Thin layer of water would drag the runners backward.
B. The rounder the runners are, the faster the sled goes.
C. Proper amount of melted ice is needed for a fast ride.
D. A sled’s movement has nothing to do with weather.
34. What advantage does a sled with a hull have
A. It’s comfortable to sit in. B. It’s free from strict rules.
C. It helps to create a safe ride. D. It leads to beneficial air flow.
35. What is implied in the last paragraph
A. Keeping high speed is difficult. B. Safety is the most important.
C. Riders’ desire to win is understandable. D. The crew’s cooperation is necessary.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Understand the Mind of an Interviewer
Getting inside an interviewer’s head can be hard, as their perspective will change according to personality type, professional role, and personal experience. _____36_____
Research the company to determine what the interviewer is looking pany culture (work-life balance, atmosphere, etc.) is a great indicator of what your interviewer will want to see in candidates. _____37_____ You can look for company mission statements for a better understanding of company culture, or quotes from top-level executives, like CEOs, which often set the tone for company culture.
Look up the interviewer when possible. _____38_____ This is the perfect chance to look up background information on the interviewer on the company’s website. Professional and social media platforms can also help you better know what to expect from an interviewer.
_____39_____ Many interviewers determine the truthfulness of your resume this way. If you respond with answers that are inconsistent with what you wrote in your resume, many interviewers will interpret it as a red flag. Thus, remember to review the start and end dates of positions listed on your resume and try not to take offense to this kind of fact checking.
Identify how the interviewer’s position will influence expectations. The role of your interviewer usually has an impact on what that person expects from a candidate. An HR representative, for example, will want to know you’re a good fit with the company culture and values. A direct manager, however, would be most interested in your practical ability to do the job. Regardless of their roles, most interviewers will want to know you’ll make their lives easier. _____40_____
In most situations, interviewers will expect you to share similar values with the company.
Therefore, it’s not an easy job to understand their mind.
However, you can research on the interviewer and tailor your answers to stand out.
Usually, you’ll be informed of your interviewer’s name before you meet them.
Expect the interviewer to quiz you on your resume.
Be consistent with what you wrote in your resume.
So try to make a point of addressing this during the interview.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life can get tough, but it’s important to keep fighting for the better. In particular, due to COVID-19, many more people are struggling with ___41___ challenges right now, whether that’s illness, inability to move around ___42___, or a reduction in contact with friends and family. Let’s explore some ways to keep fighting and get through the difficult times.
Change any expectations you have of yourself. It’s okay to slow down and ___43___ the number of things you have on your plate. Actually, it's impossible to ___44___ at your full potential in a hard time. So understand and accept that you're going through a rough time and allow yourself to ___45___ to this period in your life.
Be kind to yourself. Whatever it is that you’re going through, make it part of your ___46___ to do something every day that makes you happy. Don’t focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips abroad ___47___, focus on the smaller pleasures in life, like having a cup of really good coffee or a hot bath.
Reduce your exposure to things that ___48___ negative emotions. When you are mentally strong, you might be fine watching the news about ___49___ events because you know that life isn't always like this. But when you're mentally weak, you might ___50___ yourself that life is all doom and gloom. The ___51___ hasn’t changed---your state of mind has.
Finally, don't be afraid to ___52___ for help. We all need a helping hand sometimes. It’s ___53___ to be ashamed of. Online forums are a great way to find ___54___ because they focus on the problem at hand, and you'll always find people going through ___55___ issues. You may not get a solution to your troubles, but sometimes just being able to share your feelings is enough.
41. A. worthy B. technological C. diverse D. physical
42. A. physically B. merrily C. instantly D. freely
43. A. increase B. keep C. reduce D. show
44. A. perform B.Proceed C. profit D. plot
45. A. adapt B. adore C. apply D. appeal
46. A. favor B.routine C. occupation D. competition
47 A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Furthermore
48. A. produce B. define C. switch D. weaken
49. A. negative B. positive C. grand D. sporting
50. A.inspire B. encourage C. convince D. persuade
51. A. environment B. gesture C. emotion D. news
52. A. turn out B. come out C.reach out D. wear out
53. A. anything B. everything C.something D. nothing
54. A. ambition B. evidence C.support D. preference
55. A. fundamental B.similar C. dynamic D. tough
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Olympic games concluded in Tokyo, the next city to host, Paris, has already started 56.___________(it) celebration.
During the closing ceremony on Sunday, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo received and waved an Olympic flag in the Tokyo stadium, 57.___________ traditional pass to the next city. But the celebration then had a few twists to 58.___________ the handover is usually done.
The French national anthem was played by the National Orchestra of France in a 59.___________(film) video that took viewers all over sites in Paris and 60.___________(late) on, a live broadcast took viewers straight into the handover celebration in the streets of Paris. The
Paris 2024 Olympic flag was unfurled(展开) from the Eiffel Tower, 61.___________ organizers said set a world record as the largest flag ever flown. Visuals presented at the event also showed what the Paris games may look like in three years. Organizers are planning to put the 62.___________(compete) in the center of the city, 63.___________ the opening ceremony planned to take place along the Seine River in the middle of Paris, rather than a stadium.
French president Emmanuel Macron delivered short remarks, 64.___________(say) the updated Olympic motto: “Faster, Higher, Stronger. Together.” On stage near the Eiffel Tower 65.___________(be) also French Olympic athletes who had returned from the Tokyo games.
第三节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10小题）
1. After every run I feel fitter, happier and m_______ to keep progressing.
2. She used powers of p________ to convince Tom that it was the right thing to do.
3. The newspaper printed information that was _______(非故意) misleading.
4. The clock a_______ readjusts when you enter a new time zone.
5. If we’re going to succeed in the deal, we'll have to provide something that our c_______ don’t.
6. He is _______(控诉) of misleading investors and lenders about the financial health of
the company.
7. What matters, they claim, is the p_______ state of the students when they take exams and the knowledge he or she possesses.
8. The government introduced a law p_______ tobacco advertisements on TV.
9. The buildings of homes deeper into forests have led to longer and more d_______ wildfire seasons in the state.
10. Expecting four year old children to sit quietly for a whole hour is just completely u________.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们班最近举行了一场关于网络新闻媒体优缺点的辩论会。某杂志编辑李博士知道情况后，邀请你就此话题向他们投稿，请你给李博士写一封邮件，词数80字左右。
要点如下：1.网络新闻媒体的现状；
2.网络新闻媒体的优缺点；
3.网络新闻媒体的未来发展趋势。
Dear Doctor Li,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行读后续写教学指导，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped.
She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik. Jane began banging on Makcik’s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up.
“I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded against the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.
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Paragraph 2：
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBBCC 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 BABAC
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 CAC 24-27 ABDA 28-31 ADBC 32-35 BCDB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36—40 CADEG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
41— 45 CDCAA 46— 50 BBABC 51— 55DCDCB
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
1．its
2．a
3．how
4．filmed
5．later
6．which
7．competitions
8．with
9．saying
10．were
第三节：单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
motivated
2. persuasion
3. unintentionally
4. automatically
competitors
accused
psychological
prohibiting
destructive
unrealistic
第四写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear DR. Lee,
As the internet develops with a growing place, people’s news reading habit is deeply influenced. Online news media has developed rapidly in the past decades. Supporters argue that nowadays, smart phones allow people to conveniently check the latest news anytime at anyplace. However, opponents believe that it is harder for readers to obtain quality and authentic Information. Now in the face of the massive Information on news apps.
Despite the advantages and disadvantages, we are all sure that the rapid rise of online news medium is unlikely to stop because of the variety and accessibility of online news。
yours
Li Hua
第二节 （满分20分）
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.There was no stopping the fires. There was no way to open the door or awaken the old lady. Choked by the thick smoke,both of them were coughing and were sweating at every pore. Frozen with fear, Tom stood rooted to the spot. He held Jane’s hand tightly and begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door while Tom burst out crying.
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. At the sight of the neighbors offering help, a sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She told them Makcik, an old lady, must be still in the room. Hearing the words, they forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. Without delay, she was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom’s joy was especially immense.
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章给读者报道了奥运会上，东京主办方移交下一个主办方巴黎的盛况。
1．
考查代词。句意：随着奥运会在东京结束，下一个主办城市，巴黎已经开始了它的庆祝。分析句子结构，started 后是宾语，名词celebration 前面需要修饰词，用it 的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。
2．
考查冠词。句意：在周日的的闭幕式上，巴黎市长Anne Hidalgo 在东京体育馆接过并挥舞了一面奥运旗帜，传给下一个城市的一个传统仪式。根据句意可知最后一个逗号后面是对前文的解释，这里的pass 是名词，一个传统的传递仪式，缺少冠词。故填a。
3．
考查连词。句意：但是，接下来的移交仪式有一些变化。分析句子结构，介词to 后面是一个宾语从句，又根据下文是在描述移交的方式。故填how。
4．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一段拍摄的视频中，法国国家交响乐团奏响了法国国歌…… 分析句子结构，a 和名词video 的中间是修饰成分，故动词film意为拍摄，要变成非谓语形式，表示被动，用过去分词。故填filmed。
5．
考查易混词辨析。句意：后来，直播把观众带到了巴黎街头的移交庆祝现场。late 迟到，later on 后来，为固定短语。故填later。
6．
考查关系代词。句意：2024年奥运旗帜从埃菲尔铁塔上展开，组织者说这面旗帜作为飘扬过的最大的旗帜创造了世界纪录。根据句意可知，这面旗帜创造了世界纪录；分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中缺主语，用which引导，故填which。
7．
考查名词。句意：组织者计划在市中心举办比赛。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后缺少名词，动词compete 的名词形式为competition，又奥运的比赛项目有很多，用复数形式。故填competitions。
8．
考查介词。句意：开幕式计划在巴黎中部的塞纳河举办，不是在一个体育馆。分析句子结构，这里是with 的复合结构，宾语为the opening ceremony 补足语为过去分词短语planned to take place along the Seine River in the middle of Paris。故填with。
9．
考查非谓语动词。句意：法国总统马克龙发表了短暂发言，说了更新的奥运口号：“更快，更高，更强，更团结。”分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，这里的动词需要用非谓语，表示伴随，用doing形式。故填saying。
10．
考查动词时态。句意：埃菲尔铁塔附近的舞台上是从东京奥运会返回的法国奥运健儿。分析句子结构，本句使用了倒装结构，表方位的介词短语位于句首，是表语，后面的French Olympic athletes是主语。根据全文时态是过去。故填were。
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