(共23张PPT)
Module 5
Lao She Teahouse
当两个动词连用时，主要行为动词后面的动词采用了“to + 动词原形”的结构，即动词不定式。
什么是动词不定式(‘to-infinitives’)？
We decided to stay for a cup of tea.
我们决定留下来喝杯茶。
动词不定式
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其结构为“to + 动词原形”，否定形式为“not to + 动词原形”。
动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等，但不能作谓语。
本课我们重点学习后面接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。
动词不定式常在动词后作宾语。这类动词有 learn, want, decide, like, try, agree, start, forget, hope等。这类动词均属于及物动词，动词不定式置于谓语动词之后作宾语，表明想要、计划或希望要做(或发生)的事。如：
My sister wants to be a teacher. 我的妹妹想当一名教师。
We should learn to deal with these problems.
我们应该学会处理这些问题。
动词不定式作宾语
动词 + to do sth. 的固定搭配：
want to do sth. decide to do sth.
hope to do sth. plan to do sth.
offer to do sth. agree to do sth.
learn to do sth.
1. We decided _______ at home because it was raining.
2. Lao She started ________ Chinese in London in 1924.
3. I tried ________ poems.
4. They plan ______ a film tomorrow.
5. I want ________ my holiday in Beijing.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
see spend stay teach write
Do you want to go to the teahouse
to stay
1
P38
to teach
to write
to see
to spend
Read the conversation and complete the note with the correct form of the words in the box.
advise decide offer want
2
P38
Betty (1) _______to see the Beijing Opera again. Lingling (2)_______ to take her. Daming (3) _______ them to go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. Lingling (4) ______ to go next Saturday.
wanted
offered
advised
decided
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of modern China. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped (1) _______ (help) the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he decided (2)_____ (be) a doctor.
to help
to be
3
P39
After a few years, he started (3) _______ (write) short stories because he wanted (4)_______ (teach) people about society. One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people (5) _____ (think) about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English.
to write
to teach
think
P39
4
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the box.
We went to the (1) _______ last night to see a play. I had a (2) ________ evening. The play was very good and all the actors were excellent. The story (3) ________ in a small village in China. It was all about an old box of gold! The box was a (4) _______ box and was difficult to open. The play was very interesting, and everyone (5) _______ at the end of the play!
cheer magic take place theatre wonderful
theatre
wonderful
took place
magic
cheered
Listen and choose the correct answer.
Who is visiting London
a) Vicky b) Steve c) Remoe
2. What are they talking about
a) Romeo and Juliet
b) London
c) Vicky’s parents
5
P39
Listen again and check (√) the true sentences.
1.Steve went to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre last night.
2. Vicky offered to take Steve to the theatre.
3. Steve did not try to understand the words.
4. Vicky hopes to see her favourite play.
5. Vicky thinks her parents will take her to the theatre.
√
√
√
6
P39
Vicky: Hello, Steve. Are you enjoying your visit to London
Steve: Thank you for______, Vicky. I’m having a great time. We
went to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre last night.
Vicky: Oh yes, it’s great. A lot of tourists want to go there.
Steve: Yes, my uncle ______ to take us and we ________ to see
Romeo and Juliet.
Vicky: Did you understand the play
Steve: Well, I _____to understand the words. It was very_________.
But I know the story.
Vicky: I _____to see Romeo and Juliet too. It’s my favourite play.
Steve: Will your parents _________ to take you
Vicky: Yes, I’m sure they will.
asking
offered
decided
tried
difficult
hope
agree
P40
7
Work in pairs. Talk about your weekend plans. Use the words and expressions in the box to help you.
hope how about let’s want why don’t we why not would like
— I want to see the Beijing Opera
— Why don’t we…
P40
8
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
1 You would find the passage in ________.
a) a book
b) a school newspaper
c) a magazine
2 The writer _________.
a) liked the play
b) did not like the play
c) did not say he liked the play or not
3 The actors and actresses in the play wore ________.
a) the same clothes as today
b) their best clothes
c) clothes of the first half of the twentieth century
4 Li Nan is _________.
a) a famous actor
b) a student
c) an actress
Acting out a scene from a play
Step 1: Work in groups. Find a play.
Think about these questions.
1. Where does it take place
2. Who is in it
3. What is the story
4. What are the special moments
in it
Step 2: Choose a scene and practise it.
Step 3: Act out the scene in front of the class.
动词不定式作宾语，表“想要，计划或希望要做的事”。
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Don’t worry. I’ll try ________ (help) you.
2. Remember _______ (give) some food to
the pet dog every day.
3. Please don’t forget _________ (clean) the
room while I am away in Beijing.
4. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday
—I decided ________ (stay) at home and
have a good rest first.
to help
to give
Quiz
to clean
to stay
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 6.
