黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Despite the lack of new releases due to the outbreak of COVID-19, there was no shortage of good films in 2020. We've rounded out the top 4 films. Check them out!
Soul
In the first Pixar cartoon to have an African-American lead character. Jamie Foxx provides the voice of a music teacher who dreams of making it as a jazz pianist. But just after a successful interview, he falls down a manhole and finds himself in a soul world where human spirits are assigned their personalities. And things get even stranger from there.
Nomadland
When Fern loses her husband and can't afford to live in a house, she packs her few belongings into a camper and drives off into the Nevada desert. She encounters a large community of senior citizens who have also been forced to live on the road, supporting themselves with short-term- jobs along the way. What makes Nomadland unique is that while Fern is played by an Oscar-winning actress, nearly all she meets are real people who relate their own experiences. Written and directed by Chloe Zhao, the film is a combination of documentary and fiction.
The Croods: A New Age
The prehistoric family from 2013's hugely enjoyable cartoon, The Croods, directed by Joel Crawford, makes a welcome return, so we can expect more crazy adventures and unusual animals. In the much-delayed- sequel, they meet another family, the Bettermans, whose advanced lifestyle and technology make the Croods look even more primitive than they did already. There's conflict but they learn to appreciate each other's differences.
Wolfwalkers
The year's finest cartoon film comes from Cartoon Saloon, an Irish studio specialising in stylised hand-drawn 2D art. Its latest production is set in the mid-17th Century, when English soldiers are trying to occupy the wild woods. One hunter's daughter meets with a girl wolfwalker and they make joint efforts to rescue the forest. It's a heartwarming story of friendship and an inspiring adventure about two girls finding themselves Wolfwalkers stands proud as new classic.
1. What is the film Soul about
A. pianist's dream coming true. B. A musician's romantic journeys.
C. A music teacher's unusual experiences. D. An African-American actor's success story.
2. Which movie will you go to if you are interested in the wandering life
A. Soul. B. Nomnadland. C. The Croods: A New Age. D. Wolfwalkers.
3. In which column of the website could we read this text
A. Science. B. History C. Entertainment. D. Medicine.
B
Rocky was a 65-pound dog. Rita was his eleven-year old owner. When Rocky was given to her, Rita immediately liked him. Whenever she was not in school,the two were always together and within touching distance. The family would lovingly call the pair “R and R".
But Rocky had one shortcoming. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience. When he was at the age of seven weeks long before he met Rita,he was nearly drowned by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father.
One late afternoon, Rita's mother took R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water,enjoying the beautiful scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake.
Rita's mother was at the entrance of a store not far away. She rushed to the lake shouting for help. Rocky seemed to forget his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately swam to Rita and held her by the shoulder's clothes with his mouth. Rita's face was quickly out of the water and she could cough.Luckily,the water was calm,they were not far from the bank,and Rocky finally reached a depth where his feet were on solid ground. He pulled Rita hard until her head was completely out of the water, and then he stood beside her, licking(舔） her face.
Rita and her family firmly believed that it was only the big dog's love for the little girl that caused him to take action that might be life-dangerous.
4. From the text, we know __________.
A. Rita was once blamed B. Rocky was eleven years old
C. Rocky lived in Rita's home since his birth D.Rita spent her spare time with Rocky
5. Which of the following best describes Rocky
A. Unkind. B. Honest. C. Brave. D. Dangerous.
6. When did the accident happen
A. In the afternoon. B. At night. C. In the morning. D.At noon.
7. According to the time, which of the following is the right order of the event
① Rocky came into Rita's life.② Rocky was nearly drowned.
③They were playing near the lake. ④ Rocky saved Rita from the water.
A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②①
C
Blue Planet II’s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.
Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly fun_ction without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.
We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.
And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don’t have to remake our planet energy system.
This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single----use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag----when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.
8. What’s the fun_ction of the author mentioning Blue Planet II’s latest episode in the first paragraph
A. It serves as a comment. B. It serves as a lead-in.
C. It serves as a background. D. It serves as a conclusion.
9. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science
A.Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.
B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.
C. The world couldn’t possibly fun_ction without plastics.
D. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.
10. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3
A. By using examples from his own experience. B. By quotations from leading experts.
C. By statistics. D. By comparison and contrast.
11. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Ocean plastic is a global issue. B. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world
C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken. D.The oceans become choked with plastic.
D
According to a survey, the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output. Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.
Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.
Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.
On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele.me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “half-dish plan”, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home.
To reduce food waste on social media platforms, some popular video platforms have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented (实施) regulations of online eating shows. Now, if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show” or “competitive eaters”, a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.
12. What is the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage
A.To encourage restaurants to take measures to reduce food waste.
B. To expand the business and competitive ability of Meituan.
C.To monitor food sales on social media and live-streaming.
D. To promote cooperation between Meituan and other organizations.
13. How is Paragraph 3 developed
A. By doing a survey. B. By offering analysis.
C. By giving an example. D. By making comparisons.
14. What is the suggestion for consumers in the passage
A. Purchasing their favorite food. B. Buying proper amounts of food.
C. Following some competitive eaters. D. Leaving their leftovers in the restaurant.
15. What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in the last paragraph mean
A. Moves quickly. B. Spreads widely.
C. Appears unexpectedly. D. Fades slowly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading poetry can be challenging, but learning how to carefully move through a poem is also very rewarding. 16 But, by following the tips below, anyone can have the deeply rewarding experience of connecting to a great poem.
Sound abounds (有许多). Poetry is made to be heard. You’re probably familiar with rhyming poems: roses are red, violets are blue... but there are many sound elements that poets use not only to make the poem sound beautiful, but to enhance the meaning or intention of a poem. 17 What do you notice about how it sounds How does the sound enhance an overall theme, mood, or message
18 Many poems may use words or reference places or times in history that may be unfamiliar to you. Be curious enough to look up all the words and references that you’re unfamiliar with. You should also gather information about the poet, what was happening in their lives, and what was going on in the world around them. All of these can offer essential context to bring the poem to life.
Analyze the figurative (比喻的) language in the poem. Figurative language could be words that are repeated often in the poem or words that rhyme in each stanza (节). To get more into the figurative meaning of the poem, you should look at how the poet uses literary devices like metaphor, simile, and imagery. 19
Finally, you don’t have to understand it to engage with it and enjoy it. If you like the way a poem sounds when you read it aloud, but don’t know what it “means”, that’s OK! 20 The great thing about art is that it can have lots of different meanings or seemingly no meaning at all and can still be enjoyed. The same goes for poetry.
A. Curiosity kills the confusion.
B. Look up the words you do not understand.
C. Once you find a poem that interests you, read it out loud several times.
D. Maybe it makes sense in a way that you can’t necessarily express.
E. They are often used to add deeper meaning to the poem.
F. You should also pay attention to how the poet opens and closes the poem.
G. Unlike painting and music, poetry requires a little extra effort to harvest its full effects.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My family is still recovering from the terrible times when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for 21 .
As anyone with a sick child knows, the stress doesn’t 22 . And there was so much stress. My husband and I were 23 and it was as if we forgot how to communicate -- we couldn’t have a simple conversation without 24 . Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.
In a 25 event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I 26 that his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛) for our first Valentine’s Day. My reaction to this gift was 27 when I, a professional saxophone player, couldn’t get it to make a 28 . The kazoo finally got packed away and 29 .
But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it 30 . “What’s so hard about getting a sound ” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “I don’t know. It just never 31 .” I answered. My husband 32 the kazoo -- “It’s easy! Look, you just do this…” –- and he blew. Nothing happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound. 33 , he tried again, only to produce a sound like a bee. My stepson burst into laughter. Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was 34 . Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.
It was as if the dark had 35 and a ray of sunshine was let in. Eyes 36 and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More 37 . The mood stayed 38 for the rest of the evening. Months later, my stepson 39 a successful kidney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point. It showed us that we can still 40 as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.
21．A．confidence B．appearance C．recovery D．treatment
22．A．set out B．go away C．pass down D．move around
23．A．exhausted B．surprised C．relaxed D．relieved
24．A．mentioning B．fighting C．changing D．developing
25．A．useful B．fair C．rare D．frequent
26．A．recalled B．reminded C．discovered D．predicted
27．A．forgiveness B．curiosity C．embarrassment D．excitement
28．A．noise B．sign C．sound D．song
29．A．repaired B．sold C．forgotten D．lent
30．A．naturally B．gradually C．generally D．eventually
31．A．agreed B．disturbed C．worked D．refused
32．A．returned B．dropped C．selected D．grabbed
33．A．Frustrated B．Disappointed C．Pleased D．Interested
34．A．normal B．slow C．obvious D．strange
35．A．jumped B．lifted C．struggled D．fallen
36．A．shut B．met C．changed D．opened
37．A．crying B．shouting C．calling D．laughing
38．A．light B．thick C．deep D．shallow
39．A．underwent B．damaged C．expected D．chose
40．A．survive B．grow C．bond D．control
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota. ____41____(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and ____42____ (harmony) world for both people and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars (双筒镜) and ____43____ (other) take pictures with cameras or phones.
“Sometimes it doesn't seem real because we are close to city of eight million residents ____44____ generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-meter path “The park is ____45____ (true) special place, like an oasis (绿洲). It is place where people can go ____46____ (ease) stress, forget about troubles and get ____47____ break from busy city life,” he added.
Ten years ago the hill ____48____ (destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back ____49____ life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over100 species of birds there.
Hummingbirds can _____50_____ (find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays many young parents are addicted in their electric devices like smartphones or computers, pay less or no attention to their kids.
Then what does it come about Admittedly, the smartphone indeed dramatic changes our life. With it, people can do nearly everything we want, such as surfing the Internet for information, watching films or video, doing some online shopping and playing games as well. Thus, a smartphone serves as platform for them to get fun in a comfortable and convenient way. As a result, more and more young parents are being attracted.
However something can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids, which requires parents to think about the real meaning of life, spends more time with their children and have fun together. Only in this way can a better parent-child relationship will be developed.
第二节 写作（满分25分）
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1. 词数：120个 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语10月月考答案
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【答案】12. A 13.C 14. B 15.C
【答案】16---20 GCAED
【答案】21-25 DBABC 26-30ACCCD 31-35CDACB 36-40 BDAAC
【答案】41. Sitting 42. harmonious 43. others 44. that /who 45. truly
46. to ease 47. a 48. was destroyed 49. to 50. be found
【答案】1. in→to/into；2.pay→paying；3.what→how；4. dramatic→dramatically；5.we→they；6.video→videos；7.在as后加a；8.something→nothing；
9.spends→spend；10.去掉最后一句中的will
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.
Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life.
I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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