江苏省盐城市阜宁重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）
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| 名称 | 江苏省盐城市阜宁重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 82.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-18 10:26:31 | ||
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第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.
Red Rocks, Morrison, the United States
Red Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.
Meet Factory, Prague, Czech Republic
Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.
Arena of N mes, N mes, France
Originally built around A．D．70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.
Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.
21．Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty
A．At Red Rocks. B．At Meet Factory.
C．At Arena of Nimes. D．At Sydney Opera House.
22．What is special about Meet Factory
A．It enjoys breathtaking scenery. B．It hosts both musical and artistic events.
C．It is the largest venue of all. D．It is famous for contemporary music.
23．What do the listed music venues have in common
A．They have a long history. B．They are built near the sea.
C．They accommodate thousands of people. D．They are beautiful tourist attractions.
B
Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr. Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women. A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal-based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.
Most studies see plant-based diets simply as "vegetarian" or “low in meat”, thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, this study examined the type of plant-based foods eaten, in addition to the overall amount. Healthy plant-based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant-based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets.
The study examined the link between the quantity（数量）and quality of plant-based foods and heart health over a 10-year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar. Diet was studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant-based foods. The rest who ate quality plant- based foods, however , didn't have these health problems.
Regarding the quality of plant-based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plant-based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men.
24. What did Dr. Matina say about the study
A. Vegetarian foods are unhealthy.
B. Men tend to choose healthier foods.
C. Women tend to eat less plant-based foods.
D. Not all plant-based foods can keep you fit.
25. What do we know about the participants in this study
A. Most of them living in Greece ate fatty foods.
B. They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar.
C. About half of them made healthier food choices.
D. Men were more likely to become worse in health condition.
26. What is the result of eating quality plant-based foods
A. It can help keep good health.
B. It has nothing to do with health.
C. It only benefits women's health.
D. It can make women stronger than men.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy
B. A Balanced Diet Is Good for Your Health
C. Plant-based Foods or Animal-based Products
D. The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier You Are
C
The secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is known in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges
G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at the University of California, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.
Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined (预先确定) number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However, it can only lead so far.
To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider used word strings (词串) for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and relatives”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places”, “electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency (一致性) and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.
“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity (强度) of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is only nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.
28. What do psychologists agree with about dreams
A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.
B. D reaming is nonsense from the brain.
C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.
D. The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.
29. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The collection of dreams. B. Research into dreaming.
C. The digital method. D. The challenge for psychologists.
30. How do the researchers conduct their study
A. By analyzing large data sets.
B. By developing individualized word strings.
C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.
D. By making comparison with traditional research.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. New tech, new finding. B. Dreams: reflections of waking reality
C. Lives, languages, dreams D. Life experiences: elements of mental world
D
The new year is the moment when people vow to improve their fitness. They join gyms, swear off alcohol and adopt healthier diets. These resolutions usually do not last beyond January.
But some employers try to help their workers stick to their goals by offering “wellness” programmes. One of the longest-running examples began in 1979 at Johnson& Johnson (j & j), an American health-care company. The plan promotes weight loss, smoking quitting and efforts to reduce blood pressure.
The firm claims it reduced medical costs by $400 an employee per year, and resulted in fewer workers suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure. Yet an examination of the data by Martin Cherniack of the University of Connecticut found that in 2005-08, a sharp jump in alcohol use, depression and stress among j & j employees occurred. This was in line with a period when the firm had a target of lifting productivity by 9% a year. So the employees may have been fitter, but it is possible that workplace pressure to produce more meant greater stress.
All this suggests that employee well-being is a rather more complex topic than can be tackled by a programme devoted to exercise and healthy living. A study by Rand Europe, a research institute, found that obvious bad habits such as smoking and high alcohol use were in fact not associated with lower productive, while obese workers were no more likely to take time off than anyone else. The biggest productivity problems were associated with lack of sleep, financial concerns and mental-health issues-factors that may well be directly linked to work-related stress.
It seems reasonable for companies to expect some level of economic return from any wellness programme that they provide. But the trade-off should not be too blatant. Making employees fitter so you can work them a lot harder seems rather like drilling your infantry on a course before sending them to face the machine guns. A better impact on morale (and thus productivity) might occur if workers felt that their managers had a genuine interest in their welfare.
32. What can we learn from the example of Johnson & Johnson
A. A wellness program contributes to higher productivity.
B. A wellness program alone can't achieve the desired effect.
C. Many companies show much concern about their employee's health.
D. A health program may result in bad consequences.
33. What does the study by Rand Europe indicate
A. Good living habits help improve motivation.
B. Work-related pressure plays a vital role in low productivity.
C. Financial concerns have nothing to do with productivity.
D. Obesity is associated with lower attendance in the workplace.
34. What does the underlined word “blatant” mean
A. Obvious. B. Effective. C. Challenging. D. Flexible.
35. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To compare various factors affecting productivity.
B. To introduce a new way of increasing productivity.
C. To appeal to employers to improve their health care program.
D. To question some seemingly effective practice in business management.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. ____36____Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.
● Explore and find your passions
As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you're passionate about.____37____.
● Learn for growth, not just for grades
____38____High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.
●____39____
Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities.
● Get involved in your community
Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. ___40___
A. Work on time management skills.
B. Learn to love the act of learning itself.
C. Create good habits, like reviewing notes.
D. However, high school can also be a stressful time.
E. Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas.
F. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.
G. That's because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.
第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
At three, I was inseparable from my parents. Wherever they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their 41 . Never having left them until three, I had what is called 42 anxiety. This made preschool a/an 43 time for all of us.
As we approached my preschool for the first time, one of my hands tightly 44 my fathers hand, the other nervously grasped my mother's. I was happy and curious—what could this new place be There were other 45 for me to play with and of course toys. Soon, however, I was introduced to my teachers. They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom. Just then, my parents suddenly 46 my hands and broke away from our group and went a 47 way. They were heading toward the door. Realizing what happened, I attempted to 48 them, only to be held back by my teachers. I shouted, loud enough for my parents, now outside, to 49 I pressed against the glass, tears down my face. "We call this The Crying Window," ray teachers had told my parents. ''Children are often 50 when seeing their parents leave the school without them. My parents stood outside, tormented by having to stand by while their kid 51 . But soon an older girl appeared. She wrapped her arms around me until I stopped 52 . The hug was comforting like that of my parents. Then she took me away from the 53 . My parents breathed a sigh of 54 .
The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends. Every day when I was dropped off at school, tears would come but then I would fight them back, as Helen grabbed my hand and led me away. We have developed great 55 since then.
41. A. interest B. presence C. success D. safety
42. A. health B. graduation C. employment D. separation
43. A. boring B. exciting C. tough D. happy
44. A. pressed B. squeezed C. struck D. slid
45. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. friends
46. A. caught B. loosened C. touched D. washed
47. A. curious B. familiar C. different D. strange
48. A. looked after B. looked for C. run after D. run against
49. A. give in B. give up C. turn out D. turn around
50. A. crazy B. disappointed C. upset D. angry
51. A. suffered B. fought C. studied D. swam
52. A. paining B. singing C. speaking D. crying
53. A. window B. door C. seat D. floor
54. A. sorrow B. regret C. relief D. comfort
55. A. friendship B. education C. careers D. hobbies
第二节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 56 （balance)diet. For most 57 _(individual),as a result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 58 （aware)that you are 59 you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only 60 （provide)your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 61 （benefit)way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 62 a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 63 （require). 64 （Basic)speaking, you should ensure that you take the good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 65 （get)some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
第三节 根据汉语提示或者首字母填写单词单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66. That day’s _________ (生物) class was the most interesting in long time.
67. His purpose was to make a profit by improving the company’s __________ (业绩).
68. There were hard times and his parents had been s to raise their family.
69. You may skip through a book, reading only those passages c_____________.
70. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve a and stress.
71. Strict s measures are taken in this city to protect citizens.
72. I am an optimistic girl. I have full c_________ in a bright future, and I believe I can do well in CAAC.
73. When we take a closer look at the word r_________, we find its roots come from the two words:
response and ability.
74. Be kind to your body, and your increased energy will p_____________ affect your relationships, your
work and your emotions.
75. The programme d for the farmers will be put into practice by next month.
76. Engineering is a c________ course of study that requires a complete understanding of mathematics and
science.
77.Mental i________ means the person can measure the things and make decisions on their own.
78.__________(以……为基础) on a true story, the novel is highly thought of.
79.It is illegal for public officials to ask for gifts or money in e__________ for favors(恩惠)
80. The two leaders are b____________ for control of the government.
第四节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示翻译句子（共5小题；81-82每空0.5分，83-85 每题2分，字迹分1分，满分10分）
81. He is happy to have won the competition because everything ______ ______ ______ ______
(考虑了所有的事情)
82. When teenagers worry about their appearance too much, they are __________ _____________ target
their anger at their parents. (当青少年过分担心自己的外表时，他们很可能会把愤怒的矛头指向父母。)
83. 在我看来，这些冲突大多源于缺乏沟通（result from）
_______________________________________________________________________________
84. 重要的是经验，年龄是次要的。（of secondary importance）
_______________________________________________________________________________
85. 在处理紧张情绪上青少年和父母意见不一致。（see eye to eye）
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
86. 假设你是李华，你的好友杨洋前不久和父母一起去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很难过。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。
1．学好英语，从而有更多和别人交流的机会；
2．多交一些朋友，友情不会让人孤独；
3．积极参加各种活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。
Dear Yang Yang,
Thank you for writing to me. __________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will be useful to you. I’m looking forward to your good news.
Yours, Li Hua
2021年阜宁中学高一年级秋学期第一次月考
英语答案
听力
1~5ABCCC 6~10BBBCC 11~15ABBCC 16~20ACBCA
传统阅读
21-23．ABD 24-27. DCAA 28-31 CCBB 32-35. BBAD
7选5阅读
36-40. DEBAG
完形填空
41-45. BDCB A 46-50. BCCDC 51-55. ADACA
语法填空
56.balanced 57. individuals 58. awareness 59. what
60. provides 61. beneficial 62. from / against 63. requirement(s)
64. Basically 65. getting
单词填空
biology 67.performance 68.struggling 69.concerned 70.anxiety
Security 72.confidence 73.responsibility 74.positively 75.designed
challenging 77.independence 78.Based 79. exchange 80.battling
完成句子
81.is taken into account/consideration
82.likely to
83.In my opinion/From my point of view, most of these conflicts result from lack of communication.
84.Of most importance is experience, and age is of secondary importance.
85.I don’t see eye to eye with him on addressing/handling/dealing with/coping with tension.
Dear__Yang__Yang，
Thank__you__for__writing to me. I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to your new school life in America. I’m glad to give you some advice on how to face this situation.
Firstly，it is very important for you to work hard at English，which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly，it can be a good idea to make some friends with your classmates. They can help you forget your loneliness and solve some of your problems. Thirdly，it also helps to join in various activities，which will make your life more interesting. By doing so，you will live a busier life and be happier with the new life soon.
I__hope__my__advice__will__be__useful__to__you.I’m__looking__forward__to__your__good__news.
Yours，
Li__Hua
听力材料
Text 1
W：I want this knife. And I think I’ll take the pen，too.
M：All right. The knife is 7 yuan. So the total is 20 yuan.
Text 2
M：Do you think you could possibly work late this morning？
W：Work late？
M：I’m afraid there’s some work we really must finish this evening. I can’t possibly do it myself.
W：I suppose so，if you really think it’s necessary.
M：Thank you. We’ll have to work about an hour’s overtime. That’s all.
Text 3
W：Look at those monkeys running around the rock hill. See that mother monkey，she is carrying her baby in her arms.
M：Yes，isn’t it interesting？
Text 4
W：Look! An old man was knocked down. Let’s go and carry him to safety.
M：No. Don’t move him. He’s badly hurt. We should call the First Aid Center first.
Text 5
W：What do you think of the film？
M：I like it. I think it is great.
W：I like it too. Do you like the acting
M：Yes. It is excellent. Do you？
W：Not really. It is disappointing.
Text 6
Male Voice：
“Hello and thank you for calling American Vision，this area’s finest store in eyeglasses for you and your family. Our store hours are 8：00 am to 5：30 pm from Monday to Friday. We’re open until ten on Saturdays. Closed on Sundays.
Please visit our store on Saturday for an additional 20% off on our already low prices on all brands of eyewear. And remember：eye exams are free.”
Text 7
M：Morning，Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country？
W：Yes，thanks. we had a great time. And some friends went with us.
M：Where did you stay？In a hotel？
W：No. We camped in the mountains，near Snowdow. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.
M：Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good？
W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M：Did you like the people there？
W：Yes，they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
M：When did you get back？Last night？
W：No. This morning. You’ll think we were mad. We got up at 4：30，left at 5 and arrived here at 9.I’m so tired. What about you？Did you have a good weekend？
M：Yes，but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible.
Text 8
Girl：Dad，will you read to me？
Dad：Uh，let me finish the newspaper first.
Girl：You’ve been saying that forever!
Dad：Well，how about reading the business section of the newspaper together？
Girl：That’s boring. Let’s read this book. It’s about a bear and a cat that become friends.
Dad：Okay.
Girl：Any these books too.
Dad：Whoa. I thought you said one book. There must be ten here.
Girl：My teacher，Mrs Green，says you have to read to me every night，and the newspaper doesn’t count. And let’s eat some popcorn and cookies while we’re reading.
Dad：We’ll，it’s bedtime right now. So，okay，here we go. Once upon a time in a deep，dark forest，lived a brown bear...
Text 9
Girl：Dad，I’m bored. Can I go to a movie today？
Dad：A movie today？Well，I don’t know.
Girl：Jeff always takes me to a movie.
Dad：Well，I know your uncle Jeff always takes you，but what movie would you like to see today，Aubrey？
Girl：Muppets in Space.
Dad：Muppets in Space. Let me look at the newspaper. Okay. Ah，here it is. Muppets in Space starts in the afternoon at 2：45.Well，should we take mommy with us？
Girl：Yeah.
Dad：Okay，we have to wait for mommy because she’s going to a meeting right now.
Girl：Okay.
Dad：All right. And what should we do after we go to see the movie？
Girl：Umm...go on a little walk.
Dad：Go on a walk. Where would you like to go on a walk to？Would you like to go down to the beach or through the park？
Girl：To the beach.
Dad：To the beach. Well，that sounds great. And then maybe we can go out to eat tonight.Does that sound okay？
Girl：Yeah.
Dad：All right.
Text 10
Disc Jockey：
“Ah，nothing like good old rhythm and blues to relax the soul this late Wednesday night. This is Harry Williams，and I’ll be with you throughout the night here on KQ1150.Oh，and don’t forget that I’ll be giving away tickets on the hour from now until sunrise for those of you who can name this tune：
［jazz music］
Call me at 6933019 and be the seventh caller. And if you can tell me the name of the piece and the year it was recorded，you’ll enjoy the tunes of one of the best bands ever a week from this Saturday night downtown at the Silver Palace.
Now sit back，relax，and enjoy listening to KQ1150.”
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.
Red Rocks, Morrison, the United States
Red Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.
Meet Factory, Prague, Czech Republic
Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.
Arena of N mes, N mes, France
Originally built around A．D．70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.
Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.
21．Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty
A．At Red Rocks. B．At Meet Factory.
C．At Arena of Nimes. D．At Sydney Opera House.
22．What is special about Meet Factory
A．It enjoys breathtaking scenery. B．It hosts both musical and artistic events.
C．It is the largest venue of all. D．It is famous for contemporary music.
23．What do the listed music venues have in common
A．They have a long history. B．They are built near the sea.
C．They accommodate thousands of people. D．They are beautiful tourist attractions.
B
Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr. Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women. A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal-based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.
Most studies see plant-based diets simply as "vegetarian" or “low in meat”, thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, this study examined the type of plant-based foods eaten, in addition to the overall amount. Healthy plant-based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant-based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets.
The study examined the link between the quantity（数量）and quality of plant-based foods and heart health over a 10-year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar. Diet was studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant-based foods. The rest who ate quality plant- based foods, however , didn't have these health problems.
Regarding the quality of plant-based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plant-based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men.
24. What did Dr. Matina say about the study
A. Vegetarian foods are unhealthy.
B. Men tend to choose healthier foods.
C. Women tend to eat less plant-based foods.
D. Not all plant-based foods can keep you fit.
25. What do we know about the participants in this study
A. Most of them living in Greece ate fatty foods.
B. They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar.
C. About half of them made healthier food choices.
D. Men were more likely to become worse in health condition.
26. What is the result of eating quality plant-based foods
A. It can help keep good health.
B. It has nothing to do with health.
C. It only benefits women's health.
D. It can make women stronger than men.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy
B. A Balanced Diet Is Good for Your Health
C. Plant-based Foods or Animal-based Products
D. The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier You Are
C
The secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is known in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges
G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at the University of California, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.
Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined (预先确定) number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However, it can only lead so far.
To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider used word strings (词串) for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and relatives”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places”, “electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency (一致性) and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.
“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity (强度) of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is only nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.
28. What do psychologists agree with about dreams
A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.
B. D reaming is nonsense from the brain.
C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.
D. The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.
29. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The collection of dreams. B. Research into dreaming.
C. The digital method. D. The challenge for psychologists.
30. How do the researchers conduct their study
A. By analyzing large data sets.
B. By developing individualized word strings.
C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.
D. By making comparison with traditional research.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. New tech, new finding. B. Dreams: reflections of waking reality
C. Lives, languages, dreams D. Life experiences: elements of mental world
D
The new year is the moment when people vow to improve their fitness. They join gyms, swear off alcohol and adopt healthier diets. These resolutions usually do not last beyond January.
But some employers try to help their workers stick to their goals by offering “wellness” programmes. One of the longest-running examples began in 1979 at Johnson& Johnson (j & j), an American health-care company. The plan promotes weight loss, smoking quitting and efforts to reduce blood pressure.
The firm claims it reduced medical costs by $400 an employee per year, and resulted in fewer workers suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure. Yet an examination of the data by Martin Cherniack of the University of Connecticut found that in 2005-08, a sharp jump in alcohol use, depression and stress among j & j employees occurred. This was in line with a period when the firm had a target of lifting productivity by 9% a year. So the employees may have been fitter, but it is possible that workplace pressure to produce more meant greater stress.
All this suggests that employee well-being is a rather more complex topic than can be tackled by a programme devoted to exercise and healthy living. A study by Rand Europe, a research institute, found that obvious bad habits such as smoking and high alcohol use were in fact not associated with lower productive, while obese workers were no more likely to take time off than anyone else. The biggest productivity problems were associated with lack of sleep, financial concerns and mental-health issues-factors that may well be directly linked to work-related stress.
It seems reasonable for companies to expect some level of economic return from any wellness programme that they provide. But the trade-off should not be too blatant. Making employees fitter so you can work them a lot harder seems rather like drilling your infantry on a course before sending them to face the machine guns. A better impact on morale (and thus productivity) might occur if workers felt that their managers had a genuine interest in their welfare.
32. What can we learn from the example of Johnson & Johnson
A. A wellness program contributes to higher productivity.
B. A wellness program alone can't achieve the desired effect.
C. Many companies show much concern about their employee's health.
D. A health program may result in bad consequences.
33. What does the study by Rand Europe indicate
A. Good living habits help improve motivation.
B. Work-related pressure plays a vital role in low productivity.
C. Financial concerns have nothing to do with productivity.
D. Obesity is associated with lower attendance in the workplace.
34. What does the underlined word “blatant” mean
A. Obvious. B. Effective. C. Challenging. D. Flexible.
35. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To compare various factors affecting productivity.
B. To introduce a new way of increasing productivity.
C. To appeal to employers to improve their health care program.
D. To question some seemingly effective practice in business management.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. ____36____Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.
● Explore and find your passions
As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you're passionate about.____37____.
● Learn for growth, not just for grades
____38____High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.
●____39____
Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities.
● Get involved in your community
Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. ___40___
A. Work on time management skills.
B. Learn to love the act of learning itself.
C. Create good habits, like reviewing notes.
D. However, high school can also be a stressful time.
E. Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas.
F. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.
G. That's because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.
第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
At three, I was inseparable from my parents. Wherever they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their 41 . Never having left them until three, I had what is called 42 anxiety. This made preschool a/an 43 time for all of us.
As we approached my preschool for the first time, one of my hands tightly 44 my fathers hand, the other nervously grasped my mother's. I was happy and curious—what could this new place be There were other 45 for me to play with and of course toys. Soon, however, I was introduced to my teachers. They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom. Just then, my parents suddenly 46 my hands and broke away from our group and went a 47 way. They were heading toward the door. Realizing what happened, I attempted to 48 them, only to be held back by my teachers. I shouted, loud enough for my parents, now outside, to 49 I pressed against the glass, tears down my face. "We call this The Crying Window," ray teachers had told my parents. ''Children are often 50 when seeing their parents leave the school without them. My parents stood outside, tormented by having to stand by while their kid 51 . But soon an older girl appeared. She wrapped her arms around me until I stopped 52 . The hug was comforting like that of my parents. Then she took me away from the 53 . My parents breathed a sigh of 54 .
The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends. Every day when I was dropped off at school, tears would come but then I would fight them back, as Helen grabbed my hand and led me away. We have developed great 55 since then.
41. A. interest B. presence C. success D. safety
42. A. health B. graduation C. employment D. separation
43. A. boring B. exciting C. tough D. happy
44. A. pressed B. squeezed C. struck D. slid
45. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. friends
46. A. caught B. loosened C. touched D. washed
47. A. curious B. familiar C. different D. strange
48. A. looked after B. looked for C. run after D. run against
49. A. give in B. give up C. turn out D. turn around
50. A. crazy B. disappointed C. upset D. angry
51. A. suffered B. fought C. studied D. swam
52. A. paining B. singing C. speaking D. crying
53. A. window B. door C. seat D. floor
54. A. sorrow B. regret C. relief D. comfort
55. A. friendship B. education C. careers D. hobbies
第二节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 56 （balance)diet. For most 57 _(individual),as a result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 58 （aware)that you are 59 you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only 60 （provide)your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 61 （benefit)way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 62 a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 63 （require). 64 （Basic)speaking, you should ensure that you take the good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 65 （get)some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
第三节 根据汉语提示或者首字母填写单词单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66. That day’s _________ (生物) class was the most interesting in long time.
67. His purpose was to make a profit by improving the company’s __________ (业绩).
68. There were hard times and his parents had been s to raise their family.
69. You may skip through a book, reading only those passages c_____________.
70. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve a and stress.
71. Strict s measures are taken in this city to protect citizens.
72. I am an optimistic girl. I have full c_________ in a bright future, and I believe I can do well in CAAC.
73. When we take a closer look at the word r_________, we find its roots come from the two words:
response and ability.
74. Be kind to your body, and your increased energy will p_____________ affect your relationships, your
work and your emotions.
75. The programme d for the farmers will be put into practice by next month.
76. Engineering is a c________ course of study that requires a complete understanding of mathematics and
science.
77.Mental i________ means the person can measure the things and make decisions on their own.
78.__________(以……为基础) on a true story, the novel is highly thought of.
79.It is illegal for public officials to ask for gifts or money in e__________ for favors(恩惠)
80. The two leaders are b____________ for control of the government.
第四节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示翻译句子（共5小题；81-82每空0.5分，83-85 每题2分，字迹分1分，满分10分）
81. He is happy to have won the competition because everything ______ ______ ______ ______
(考虑了所有的事情)
82. When teenagers worry about their appearance too much, they are __________ _____________ target
their anger at their parents. (当青少年过分担心自己的外表时，他们很可能会把愤怒的矛头指向父母。)
83. 在我看来，这些冲突大多源于缺乏沟通（result from）
_______________________________________________________________________________
84. 重要的是经验，年龄是次要的。（of secondary importance）
_______________________________________________________________________________
85. 在处理紧张情绪上青少年和父母意见不一致。（see eye to eye）
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
86. 假设你是李华，你的好友杨洋前不久和父母一起去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很难过。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。
1．学好英语，从而有更多和别人交流的机会；
2．多交一些朋友，友情不会让人孤独；
3．积极参加各种活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。
Dear Yang Yang,
Thank you for writing to me. __________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will be useful to you. I’m looking forward to your good news.
Yours, Li Hua
2021年阜宁中学高一年级秋学期第一次月考
英语答案
听力
1~5ABCCC 6~10BBBCC 11~15ABBCC 16~20ACBCA
传统阅读
21-23．ABD 24-27. DCAA 28-31 CCBB 32-35. BBAD
7选5阅读
36-40. DEBAG
完形填空
41-45. BDCB A 46-50. BCCDC 51-55. ADACA
语法填空
56.balanced 57. individuals 58. awareness 59. what
60. provides 61. beneficial 62. from / against 63. requirement(s)
64. Basically 65. getting
单词填空
biology 67.performance 68.struggling 69.concerned 70.anxiety
Security 72.confidence 73.responsibility 74.positively 75.designed
challenging 77.independence 78.Based 79. exchange 80.battling
完成句子
81.is taken into account/consideration
82.likely to
83.In my opinion/From my point of view, most of these conflicts result from lack of communication.
84.Of most importance is experience, and age is of secondary importance.
85.I don’t see eye to eye with him on addressing/handling/dealing with/coping with tension.
Dear__Yang__Yang，
Thank__you__for__writing to me. I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to your new school life in America. I’m glad to give you some advice on how to face this situation.
Firstly，it is very important for you to work hard at English，which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly，it can be a good idea to make some friends with your classmates. They can help you forget your loneliness and solve some of your problems. Thirdly，it also helps to join in various activities，which will make your life more interesting. By doing so，you will live a busier life and be happier with the new life soon.
I__hope__my__advice__will__be__useful__to__you.I’m__looking__forward__to__your__good__news.
Yours，
Li__Hua
听力材料
Text 1
W：I want this knife. And I think I’ll take the pen，too.
M：All right. The knife is 7 yuan. So the total is 20 yuan.
Text 2
M：Do you think you could possibly work late this morning？
W：Work late？
M：I’m afraid there’s some work we really must finish this evening. I can’t possibly do it myself.
W：I suppose so，if you really think it’s necessary.
M：Thank you. We’ll have to work about an hour’s overtime. That’s all.
Text 3
W：Look at those monkeys running around the rock hill. See that mother monkey，she is carrying her baby in her arms.
M：Yes，isn’t it interesting？
Text 4
W：Look! An old man was knocked down. Let’s go and carry him to safety.
M：No. Don’t move him. He’s badly hurt. We should call the First Aid Center first.
Text 5
W：What do you think of the film？
M：I like it. I think it is great.
W：I like it too. Do you like the acting
M：Yes. It is excellent. Do you？
W：Not really. It is disappointing.
Text 6
Male Voice：
“Hello and thank you for calling American Vision，this area’s finest store in eyeglasses for you and your family. Our store hours are 8：00 am to 5：30 pm from Monday to Friday. We’re open until ten on Saturdays. Closed on Sundays.
Please visit our store on Saturday for an additional 20% off on our already low prices on all brands of eyewear. And remember：eye exams are free.”
Text 7
M：Morning，Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country？
W：Yes，thanks. we had a great time. And some friends went with us.
M：Where did you stay？In a hotel？
W：No. We camped in the mountains，near Snowdow. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.
M：Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good？
W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M：Did you like the people there？
W：Yes，they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
M：When did you get back？Last night？
W：No. This morning. You’ll think we were mad. We got up at 4：30，left at 5 and arrived here at 9.I’m so tired. What about you？Did you have a good weekend？
M：Yes，but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible.
Text 8
Girl：Dad，will you read to me？
Dad：Uh，let me finish the newspaper first.
Girl：You’ve been saying that forever!
Dad：Well，how about reading the business section of the newspaper together？
Girl：That’s boring. Let’s read this book. It’s about a bear and a cat that become friends.
Dad：Okay.
Girl：Any these books too.
Dad：Whoa. I thought you said one book. There must be ten here.
Girl：My teacher，Mrs Green，says you have to read to me every night，and the newspaper doesn’t count. And let’s eat some popcorn and cookies while we’re reading.
Dad：We’ll，it’s bedtime right now. So，okay，here we go. Once upon a time in a deep，dark forest，lived a brown bear...
Text 9
Girl：Dad，I’m bored. Can I go to a movie today？
Dad：A movie today？Well，I don’t know.
Girl：Jeff always takes me to a movie.
Dad：Well，I know your uncle Jeff always takes you，but what movie would you like to see today，Aubrey？
Girl：Muppets in Space.
Dad：Muppets in Space. Let me look at the newspaper. Okay. Ah，here it is. Muppets in Space starts in the afternoon at 2：45.Well，should we take mommy with us？
Girl：Yeah.
Dad：Okay，we have to wait for mommy because she’s going to a meeting right now.
Girl：Okay.
Dad：All right. And what should we do after we go to see the movie？
Girl：Umm...go on a little walk.
Dad：Go on a walk. Where would you like to go on a walk to？Would you like to go down to the beach or through the park？
Girl：To the beach.
Dad：To the beach. Well，that sounds great. And then maybe we can go out to eat tonight.Does that sound okay？
Girl：Yeah.
Dad：All right.
Text 10
Disc Jockey：
“Ah，nothing like good old rhythm and blues to relax the soul this late Wednesday night. This is Harry Williams，and I’ll be with you throughout the night here on KQ1150.Oh，and don’t forget that I’ll be giving away tickets on the hour from now until sunrise for those of you who can name this tune：
［jazz music］
Call me at 6933019 and be the seventh caller. And if you can tell me the name of the piece and the year it was recorded，you’ll enjoy the tunes of one of the best bands ever a week from this Saturday night downtown at the Silver Palace.
Now sit back，relax，and enjoy listening to KQ1150.”
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