北师大版(2019)必修一：Unit 1 Life Choices Grammar 课后一练（含答案）

北师大版(2019)必修一：Unit 1 Life Choices Grammar 课后一练
一、单词拼写
1．After a few days of fever, she began to ________ (康复)．
2．One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full one's ________ (日程表) is in life.
3．Most doctors and nurses live under ________ (充满压力的) conditions.
4．My new school life is more exciting and ________ (有活力的)．
5．It is a new ________ (篇章) in my life.
6．________ (不幸的是), he failed the job interview.
7．Many problems will ________ (出现) if humans are cloned.
8．He has no ________ (先前的) experience of this kind of work.
9．Life is filled with ________ (挑战)．
10．We are confident in our ________ (期望) of a full recovery.
二、单句语法填空
1．I felt I was doing well and my ________ (confident) began to grow.
2．Some people work better under ________ (press)．
3．He has made a full ________ (recover) from his operation.
4．My present school differs ________ my previous one in many ways.
5．He is ________ (competence) for the job because of his new qualifications.
6．I'm fond of the ________ (challenge) lifestyle, which keeps me motivated (有动力的)．
7．I always eat when I'm feeling ________ (stress) before the exams.
8．You must collect enough materials previous ________ your writing.
9．As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent ________ (injure)．
10．Accidents often arise ________ carelessness.
三、阅读理解
A
The spring break, as the name suggests, mentions the custom among American schools, colleges and universities to give their students a full week off from their studies at some time during the spring season. The dates of the spring break will vary from school to school. Some schools time their breaks to fit in with the Easter weekend, allowing students to travel home for that important holiday, while others time the spring break to St. Patrick's Day.
While some college students might indeed use their spring breaks to catch up on their studies or to spend time with their family, many others travel to resorts (度假胜地), in or out of the United States, in order to get together with their friends, sometimes on occasions that involve a great deal of drinking and public disorder. For many years, Fort Lauderdale, Florida was a popular destination for students from all over the country, until local residents said no to the damage caused by the students. The same case occurred in popular Daytona Beach, Florida.
Many_American_communities_still_turn_a_blind_eye_to_the_disruption_(破坏),_however,_since_spring_break_traffic_is_an_important_factor_in_the_local_economy,_despite the fact that most college students are under the minimum legal drinking age of 21. Tour companies provide special discounted spring break packages for the students to Mexico or countries of the Caribbean. These countries often have a lower minimum drinking age than the United States or are more tolerant of underage drinking.
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Students have spring breaks to celebrate the Easter.
B．Not all schools have spring breaks.
C．Students are not allowed to go home in the spring break.
D．American students in different schools may have spring breaks at different times.
2．Local residents in Fort Lauderdale, Florida didn't welcome students from all over the country, because ________.
A．none of the students made good use of the spring break
B．students caused trouble during the spring break
C．they didn't want to join the students in their celebration
D．the spring break was mainly intended for local college students
3．From the underlined words in the last paragraph we know that ________.
A．American communities respect the students' choices
B．many American communities obey the law because the spring break is a legal holiday
C．making money from the tourism is more important for many American communities
D．the damage caused by students is never worth paying attention to
B
What are American high schools like Well, I'm happy to tell you what I know.
When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I'd known about it earlier.
Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.
Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students' morality (道德) more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students , they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.
4．What made the writer sad at the beginning
A．Being late for school.
B．Not knowing anyone.
C．Being looked down upon.
D．Missing the chance of the trip.
5．Students go to the basement of the teaching building to ________.
A．have a free talk B．attend class
C．meet teachers D．share a classroom
6．How did the writer feel when he began his lessons
A．Happy. B．Surprised.
C．Unsatisfied. D．Lonely.
7．What might stop a student's schooling in American schools
A．Not studying hard.
B．Cheating.
C．Not finishing homework.
D．Failing in the exam.
四、阅读七选五
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if it's planned correctly.
Choose a destination
__1__ Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Collect your friends
Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.
Meet up
Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like, so meet up at a local café or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns. __2__ Don't try to overpower others. Once you've all shared ideas you'll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.
Look for accommodation
__3__ When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings (等级). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.
Book transport
Once you have accommodation, you'll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as coach, bus, airplane. __4__
Choose things you want to do there
When you are on your trip, it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. __5__ Don't book a load of things which you can't afford.
A．One person will naturally be the leader.
B．Check out if your idea is necessary.
C．The first step is to work out where you want to go.
D．Match the activities to your budget.
E．Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly，so please do it soon.
F．Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long.
G．Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.
一、单词拼写
1．recover　2.schedule　3.stressful　4.dynamic　5.chapter
6．Unfortunately　7.arise　8.previous　9.challenges
10．expectation
二、单句语法填空
1．confidence　2.pressure　3.recovery　4.from　5.competent
6．challenging　7.stressed　8.to　9.injuries　10.from
三、阅读理解
1．D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The dates of the spring break will vary from school to school.可知春假时间各校之间有所不同。
2．B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中For many years, Fort Lauderdale, Florida was a popular destination for students from all over the country, until local residents said no to the damage caused by the students.可知当地居民不欢迎全国各地学生的原因是春假期间学生们经常惹麻烦。
3．C　细节理解题。许多美国社区对这种破坏视而不见，因为春假期间的交通是当地经济的一个重要因素。因此可见对于许多美国社区来讲，从旅游业中赚钱更重要。
4．D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip...know my classmates.”可知，错过了那次旅行意味着错失了认识同学的最好时机，所以作者感到伤心，D项符合题意。
5．A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other...Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.”可知，学生们到教学楼的地下室是为了聊天交友。故选A。
6．B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.”可知，上课几乎没用教科书，这让作者有点惊讶。故选B。
7．B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out”可知，如果你作弊或说谎，你会得到警告甚至被学校开除。故选B。
四、阅读七选五
1．C　根据小标题Choose a destination可知首先要确定去哪里旅游。
2．A　根据下文“Don't try to overpower others.”中的overpower others以及A项中的leader可知A项正确。
3．G　根据小标题Look for accommodation和下句“When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings.”可知此处是找宾馆。
4．E　根据小标题Book transport和上一句“Once you have accommodation, you'll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, coach, bus, airplane, etc.”可知此处谈论的是预订车辆。
5．D　根据上句“Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in.”的关键词activities和下句“Don't book a load of things which you can't afford.”的关键词can't afford可知要使这些活动和预算相配。
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