【细解】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级上册期末综合测试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读理解
Join
BCNC - Quincy Youth Center's College Access Program (CAP) What Is CAP CAP is a program which tries to teach you everything that should be known about getting into college so that you will be able to make wise decisions on the following questions: 1. Is college right for you 2. Which college is right for you 3 What can you do now to prepare for
college Who
Can Take Part In CAP Any member of Quincy Youth Center who
wants to learn more about college can take part in CAP. Where
Do We Meet 275 Hancock Street Suite 200, Quincy
MA 02171 When
Do We Meet We meet every Wednesday at 3-5 p. m. from
November to June. Important
Dates: ◆November
9th:Meeting at 3 p. m. Come to learn more about
CAP. ◆November 16th
:UMass Boston tour from 2:30 p. m. to5 p. m. Come to visit UMass Boston
with us. For more information, please call 617
- 249 - 2569. Ask for extension (分机号) 1090 and Sammy Wong will be glad to answer your questions.
1．How often do the CAP members meet
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
2．At what time does the tour to UMass Boston start
A．At 3 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m.
C．At 5 p. m. D．At 5:30 p. m.
3．CAP can help its members know the following EXCEPT _______.
A．what college teachers are like
B．what to do to get ready for college
C．how to choose the right college
D．if it's good for them to go to college
4．What's Sammy Wong's extension number
A．617. B．249. C．2569. D．1090.
5．To take part in CAP, one must satisfy the condition that _______.
A．he has toured UMass Boston
B．he is a member of Quincy Youth Center
C．he performs well at high school
D．he gets on with Sammy Wong
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本篇阅读主要介绍大学入学项目CAP，是什么？这个项目的举办时间，地点以及可以参加的人员和联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本句主语涉及细节理解题，需从文章找出原句，然后理解得出答案，少数题是直接理解，先通读一遍全文然后读题，带着问题再仔细阅读，在文章寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据 When Do We Meet 下面句子 We meet every Wednesday at 3-5 p. m. from November to June. （从 11 月到 6 月，每周三下午 3 - 5 点见），可知成员们是一周碰面一次，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据 Important Dates中第三条November 16th :UMass Boston tour from 2:30 p. m. to5 p. m. （11 月 16 日：麻省大学波士顿巡演，下午 2 点半到 5 点），可知是在11月16日下午2点30分开始，结合选项，故选B。
3．细节理解题，根据第一段下面的三个问句1. Is college right for you （大学适合你吗？）2. Which college is right for you （.哪个大学适合你？）3 What can you do now to prepare for college （ 你现在可以做些什么准备大学？），可知A项：大学老师像什么样子？，文章没有提到，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段 For more information, please call 617 - 249 - 2569. Ask for extension (分机号) 1090 and Sammy Wong will be glad to answer your questions. （详情请致电 617 - 249 - 2569 。请拨分机 1090 ， Sammy Wong 将乐意回答你的问题。）可知Sammy Wongd 的分机号是1090，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据 Who Can Take Part In CAP 下面的句子 Any member of Quincy Youth Center who wants to learn more about college can take part in CAP. 任何昆西青年中心的成员谁想要了解更多的大学可以参加 CAP 。由此可知，想参加CAP,首先，你必须是Quincy Youth Center的成员，故选B。
阅读理解
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to
be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.
Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to
look for its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a
wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell
off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider
in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though
you fail again and again "
"Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy, "said
the spider.
Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a
little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled,
it had a smiling face.
"I'm happy because I can help others," said the
lame duck.
So the bird saw it: Happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying
flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it
asked the little flower," You're going to die. Why are you still so
happy "
"Because my dream will come true, "said the little
flower.
"What is your dream "
"To produce sweet fruit."
The little bird saw it: Happiness is a hope in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it
had seen the truth: Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
You are the maker of your own happiness.
6．Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage
A．The bird. B．The spider. C．The flower. D．The duck.
7．Why is the little dying flower still so happy
A．Because it often helps others.
B．Because it'll produce sour fruit.
C．Because it has a hope in the heart.
D．Because it keeps climbing up a wall.
8．What can we know from the story
A．The bird found happiness in its own heart.
B．The bird found happiness in the faraway place.
C．The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.
D．The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.
9．Which of the flowing is NOT true according to the passage
A．Happiness is important for everyone.
B．Many people know how to find happiness.
C．We make happiness by ourselves.
D．The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.
10．The passage is mainly about _______.
A．will B．hope C．love D．happiness
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是鸟儿，鸭子和花儿的对话，他们谈论幸福的理解和内涵。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本句主语涉及细节理解题，需从文章找出原句，然后理解得出答案，少数题是直接理解，先通读一遍全文然后读题，带着问题再仔细阅读，在文章寻找答案。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段第三四句 The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. 蜘蛛在半路上从墙上掉了下来。但它又继续往上爬，然后又掉下去了。即便如此，蜘蛛也没有放弃。可知是蜘蛛跌倒又爬起来继续爬，永不放弃，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文中句子 The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower,.....The little bird saw it: Happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知这朵即将凋谢的花儿也开心是因为它即将结出果实的梦想要实现了，所以幸福就是新来有希望，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句 Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 幸福不在遥远的地方，而在自己的心里。因此A项叙述符合文章内容，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。可知B项“很多人知道如何找到幸福”不符合文章内容，故选B。
10．文章大意题；根据文章第一句 Happiness is important for everyone. 以及后面的内容：小鸟一路飞去寻找幸福的经过，可知本文主要讲述有关幸福的话题，故选D。
阅读理解
Trees can cool the air, land and water, and take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air around the earth. They are very important in improving the environment, especially in slowing global warming(全球变暖).
According to a new study, planting a trillion (万亿) trees could stop global warming for 20 years, and our planet has plenty of suitable land to do so. The study shows there is enough tree-planting land to make a 20-year stop in global warming. The study has also found that tree planting will be the most useful and cheapest way to make a difference to the changing climate and that it can remove plenty of carbon emissions which have been created by human activities.
"When you think about completing the project, it's not only about fighting climate change, but also about keeping ecosystems(生态系统) working well, "said Jean-Francois Bastin, one of the researchers from the Institute of Integrative Biology in Switzerland.
The study was made public just before Australia's National Tree Day which has grown to be Australia's biggest tree planting and nature protection event. Researchers have found there are six countries which have more than half of the suitable land for growing trees. Among those six countries, Russia, the US and Canada have the most tree-planting land, followed by Australia, Brazil and China.
Though it hasn't been clear whether we could ever plant enough trees to make enough difference, everyone is expected to plant as many trees as possible.
11．The first paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A．how to cut carbon dioxide emissions B．some advantages of trees
C．present situations of the earth D．ways to improve the environment
12．Tree planting is regarded as a _______ way to protect the earth.
A．useful but expensive B．quick but difficult
C．helpful and inexpensive D．convenient and traditional
13．In the third paragraph, the underlined part" the project" refers to _______.
A．planting a trillion trees
B．improving the environment
C．making the study well known
D．finding suitable land for growing trees
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．I's impossible to stop global warming.
B．China has the third most tree-planting land.
C．Human activities create too much carbon dioxide.
D．National Tree Day is very popular in Australia.
15．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How to Find Tree-planting Land B．Fighting to Stop Global Warming
C．National Tree Day in Australia D．Let's Plant More Trees Together
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．D
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述面对全球变暖的现象，我们应该多种树木，并讲述了树木对环境保护的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本句主语涉及细节理解题，需从文章找出原句，然后理解得出答案，少数题是直接理解，先通读一遍全文然后读题，带着问题再仔细阅读，在文章寻找答案。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一句 Trees can cool the air, land and water, and take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air around the earth（树木可以冷却空气、土地和水，并吸收地球周围空气中的二氧化碳）， 可知本文主要讲述树木的优点，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中句子The study has also found that tree planting will be the most useful and cheapest way to make a difference to the changing climate and that it can remove plenty of carbon emissions which have been created by human activities.这项研究还发现，植树将是改变气候变化的最有用和最廉价的方式，它可以消除大量由人类活动产生的碳排放。可知植树是改变气候最有用而且是最廉价的方式，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据上段内容，主题谈论植树的好处，对欢迎保护有效，且廉价，所以第三段第一句 "When you think about completing the project, it's not only about fighting climate change, but also about keeping ecosystems(生态系统) working well, “当你考虑完成这个工程时，它不仅仅是关于对抗气候变化，还包括保持生态系统良好运转，中的 the project 指代植树工程，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The study was made public just before Australia's National Tree Day which has grown to be Australia's biggest tree planting and nature protection event. 这项研究是在澳大利亚国家植树节之前公布的，这已经成为澳大利亚最大的植树和自然保护活动。可知植树节在澳大利亚是很受欢迎的节日，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了植树对环境保护的作业，有效但又廉价，倡导人们多种树，因此文章标题选择D项“让我们一起多种树吧！”符合文章内容，故选D。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being a middle school student is probably one of the hardest things in the world. From the countless classes to stress the endless homework, your school life may seem stressful. 16．
In fact, most teenagers do.
As a student, every spare minute seems to be filled with worry. You feel like you have to achieve something and make plans for your future. 17．
For starters, try to build a better relationship with the most important people in your life: your parents. To succeed, teens need love and support from their parents. 18． That way, they'll understand you better. To do this, simply talk to your parents and share your feelings with them.
19． If you're finding a certain class too hard, talk to your teachers and ask them for help. It's teachers' job to make sure their students understand what they teach, so they'll be more than happy to help you.
But before you do these things, you should first start by helping yourself. One of the biggest reasons behind failure is being unorganized. In fact, gaining(获得) good organizational skills is probably the easiest way to become more successful at anything you do. 20． And rather than just tell yourself these goals, plan them out carefully and stick to them. And another thing to remember is that relaxation is just as important as working hard. So, if things get too difficult, taking a break may be the best solution of all.
A. To start with, set yourself some realistic (现实的) goals. B. Mark every piece of schoolwork you have on a calendar (日程表). C. So, it's understandable if you feel under pressure sometimes. D. Having a good relationship with your teachers is important, too. E. With this in mind, try to explain your difficulties to your parents. F. However, by making a few changes, your school life can become easier.
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．E；19．D；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍如何做好一个中学生。
A. To start with, set yourself some realistic (现实的) goals.首先，给自己设定一些现实的目标。
B. Mark every piece of schoolwork you have on a calendar (日程表).把你在日历上的每一篇课业都记下来
C. So, it's understandable if you feel under pressure sometimes.所以，如果你有时感到压力很大，这是可以理解的
D. Having a good relationship with your teachers is important, too.与老师保持良好的关系也很重要。
E. With this in mind, try to explain your difficulties to your parents.记住这一点，试着向你的父母解释你的困难。
F. However, by making a few changes, your school life can become easier.然而，做一些改变，你的学校生活就会变得更容易。
【点评】考查语境分析能力，先通读全文，掌握文章大意，然后具体分析缺失句前后句的意思，选出正确的答案。
16．根据前句 Being a middle school student is probably one of the hardest things in the world. From the countless classes to stress the endless homework, your school life may seem stressful.做一个中学生可能是世界上最难的事情之一。从数不清的课到强调不完的作业，你的学校生活可能看起来压力很大。可知说的中学生事情，压力大，因此C项“所以，如果你有时感到压力很大，这是可以理解的”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据前句：下文正对于中学生生活的事情繁多，压力大给出如和改变的建议，可知F项“然而，做一些改变，你的学校生活就会变得更容易。”符合语境，承上启下，故选F。
18．根据前句For starters, try to build a better relationship with the most important people in your life: your parents. To succeed, teens need love and support from their parents. 首先，试着与你生命中最重要的人建立更好的关系：你的父母。为了成功，青少年需要父母的爱和支持。可知在谈论和父母的关系，因此E项“记住这一点，试着向你的父母解释你的困难”符合语境，这一点就代指和父母的关系，故选E。
19．根据后句If you're finding a certain class too hard, talk to your teachers and ask them for help. It's teachers' job to make sure their students understand what they teach, so they'll be more than happy to help you.如果你觉得某门课太难，和你的老师谈谈，向他们寻求帮助。老师的职责是确保他们的学生理解他们所教的内容，所以他们会很乐意帮助你。可知讨论的是和老师的关系，因此D项“与老师保持良好的关系也很重要”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据后句 And rather than just tell yourself these goals, 而不是告诉自己这些目标，可知是在谈论目标，因此A项“首先，给自己设定一些现实的目标。”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, there was a huge tree right in the middle of a dry
land. The 21． gave
shelter(遮蔽) to thousands of travelers. Being located near four towns, it was a
great meeting point for travelers.
One day, two travelers 22． the tree after a long walk. They wanted to visit one of the towns
nearby. It was a hot sunny day, and the travelers were very 23． to take a rest under the tree. Feeling tired, they lay under the
tree and slept for a while, enjoying the cool shade and the soft wind.
After a while, one of the travelers got hungry. They had
no 24． with them. The hungry traveler 25． at the tree, to see if there
was any fruit. Finding none, he began to curse(诅咒) the tree. "Oh, this is just a 26． tree. It has nothing to feed
us, not even a fruit! It is of no use!"
The other traveler asked him to stay cool. 27． , the hungry man didn't stop.
The tree could not 28． the cursing words and said in a sad yet strong
voice, " You can't be so ungrateful(不感激的) to me. Just think of your 29． when you reached here in the hot sun! I
offered you a cool and comfortable place to rest. If I were not here, you would
have been sunburnt(晒伤) now! I saved 30． life from the hot sun, but
you curse me!"
The traveler realized his mistake and apologized to the
tree.
21．A．town B．day C．land D．tree
22．A．reached B．returned C．created D．valued
23．A．mad B．happy C．surprised D．worried
24．A．food B．money C．time D．water
25．A．grew up B．stayed up C．looked up D．showed up
26．A．careless B．helpless C．meaningless D．useless
27．A．However B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway
28．A．mind B．stand C．understand D．hear
29．A．tradition B．direction C．condition D．position
30．A．your B．my C．their D．our
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇童话，沙漠中有一颗树，为来来往往的人们遮阳挡雨，可是一天来了一个旅客，是树下睡醒了感觉得饿了，就大骂树子没用，连一颗果实都没有，树告诉他，要不是我为了挡着了烈日的烘烤，你都被晒伤了，你应该感激我，而不是骂我，这是旅客认识到自己的错误，并向树道歉。
【点评】这是一篇完形填空，考查词汇运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：这棵树为成千上万的旅行者提供了庇护。A 镇；B 天；C 陆地；D 树。根据 Once, there was a huge tree right in the middle of a dry land. 可知此空是指树子，故选D。
22．句意：一天，两个旅行者走了很长的路，终于来到了树下。A 到达；B 回来；C 创造；D 珍惜。根据 after a long walk 可知是到处树下，故选A。
23．句意：旅行者们非常高兴地在树下休息。A 疯狂的；B 高兴的；C 惊奇的；D 担心的；根据 It was a hot sunny day 可知来到树下阴凉的地方，是高兴的，故选B。
24．句意：他们没带食物。A 食物；B 钱；C 时间；D 水。根据 After a while, one of the travelers got hungry. 可知他们是饿了，需要的是食物，故选A。
25．句意：饥饿的旅行者抬头看那棵树，想看看有没有果子。A 长大；B 熬夜；C 抬头看或在书中查找；D 露面；根据语境，他们在树下乘凉，要看树上，就需要抬头看，可知此处是look up，故选C。
26．句意：这只是一棵没用的树，它没有任何东西可以养活我们，甚至连一个果子都没有！A 粗心的；B 无助的；C 没意思的；D 没用的；根据 It has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit! It is of no use!" 可知此处指这颗树没用用，故选D。
27．句意：另一个旅行者让他保持冷静，然而，这个饥饿的人并没有停下来。A 然而；B ，相反、代替；C 除...之外；D 无论如何。根据前句：一个让他冷静，和后句：他没有停下来，可知两句之间是转折关系，因此此空需填however，故选A。
28．句意：树受不了这样的诅咒，用悲伤而有力的声音说。A 介意；B站立，忍受；C 理解；D 听见。根据 said in a sad yet strong voice 和后面所说的内容，可知此空应该stand，can't stand sth，固定结构，忍受不了....。故选B。
29．句意：想想你在烈日下到达这里时的状况吧！A 传统；B 方向；C 条件，情况；D 位置。根据 when you reached here in the hot sun 可知是让他想想他到达树下的情况，故选C。
30．句意：我从烈日下救了你一命，你却诅咒我！A 你的；B 我的；C 他们的；D 我们的。根据 but you curse me!" 可知我救你的命，此空应该是你的，故选A。
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can't remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, 31． (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 32． of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get "liked" 33． not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If 34． , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to 35． (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 36． (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 37． , it showed that the 38． (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food 39． (seem) to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 40． (take) photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
【答案】31．especially；32．instead；33．or；34．not；35．doing；36．asked；37．result；38．more；39．seemed；40．taking
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述现在我们吃饭时总是先拍照，作者认为这个习惯不好，建议以后不要这样做了。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、措配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候。根据句意，可知此空需填especial的副词especially，意为“特别是、尤其是”，修饰整个句子，故填especially。
32．句意：一旦有一道菜端上来，我们不再举起筷子，而是拿出手机咔嚓一声。根据空格后的of lifting our chopsticks，可知填instead ，副词，代替，而不是；instead of固定短语，代替，故填instead。
33．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候不时的查看手机，看是否得到“喜欢”。根据 whether we get "liked" 3 not ，可知填or，whether ....or not，固定句型，是...还是不是，or，或者，表选择，故填or。
34．句意：你经常这样做吗？如果不是，当别人和你一起吃饭时，你是什么感觉？根据语境，此处应该是：如果不是，填not，故填not。
35．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据 be used to doing sth，固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，可知do需用动名词doing作介词的宾语，故填doing。
36．句意：有些人被要求先拍照，然后才能享受美食，根据 Some people were 6 (ask) to 可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态：主语+助动词be的过去式+动词过去分词+其他，因此ask需用过去分词asked，故填asked。
37．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。根据as aresult ，固定短语，意为“结果”，可知此空填result，故填result。
38．句意：他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。根据句意，可知这是the+比较级，the+比较级句型，越...就越...，因此many需用比较级more，故填more。
39．句意：他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。根据前后句时态是一般过去时，可知本句也是一般过去时，seem需用过去式seemed，故填seemed。
40．句意：下次和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不给食物拍照怎么样？根据how about （not）doing sth固定结构，可知take需用动名词taking作介词about的宾语，故填taking。
五、单词拼写，根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
41．You are supposed to study hard in order not to (使失望) your parents.
【答案】disappoint
【知识点】实义动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了不让父母失望，你应该努力学习。“使失望， disappoint ，动词，in order to do sth，为了做某事，固定搭配，可知动词用原形，故填disappoint。
【点评】考查单词拼写和固定结构，注意识记disappoint的拼写方式。
42．It is worth (提到) that Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学) or Medicine.
【答案】mentioning
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：值得一提的是，屠呦呦获得了 2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。“提及，提到”，mention，动词，根据be worth doing sth，固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，可知mention需用动名词mentioning，故填mentioning。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配，注意识记mention的拼写。
43．She gave really clear (指示) of working out this kind of problems.
【答案】instructions
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：她给了很明确的指示要解决这类问题。“说明”，instruction，可数名词，本句没有明确说是一条指示，所以instruction需用复数instructions，表泛指，故填instructions。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。注意识记instruction的复数形式。
44．My daughter is very
(体贴人的).
【答案】caring
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的女孩非常体贴。“体贴人的”，caring，形容词，在句中作表语，修饰my daughter，故填caring。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记caring的用法。
45．Around us there are lots
of old things that can be (回收).
【答案】recycled
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们周围有很多可以回收的旧东西。“回收”，recycle动词，根据 that can be 可知本句是含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+动词过去分词+其他，因此recycle需用过去分词recycled，故填 recycled。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意区分动词的语态，识记被动语态be done的用法。
46．（2020·镇江模拟）It has
rained for three days. The bad weather made me (不舒服的).
【答案】uncomfortable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下了三天了。坏天气使我不舒服。不舒服的，uncomfortable，形容词。make sb+形容词，表示让某人处于某种状态，故填uncomfortable。
【点评】考查形容词uncomfortable的基本含义及书写。
47．He is an honest man. What
he said is (可信的).
【答案】believable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他是个诚实的人，他所说的话是可信的。可信的，值得信赖的，believable，形容词，在句子中作表语，故填believable。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记believable的用法。
48．If you put some salt
into a glass of water, it will (消失).
【答案】disappear
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在一杯水中放些盐，盐就会消失。“消失”，disappear，动词，根据will+动词原形，构成一般将来时态，可知disappear用动词原形，故填disappear。
【点评】考查单词拼写和一般将来时态中动词用原形。
49．The volunteers' task is
to spread (科学的) knowledge across the
village.
【答案】scientific
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者们的任务是在全村传播科学知识。“科学的”，scientific，形容词，修饰名词knowledge作定语，故填scientific。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记scientific的用法。
50．There is something wrong
with my both
(肩膀).
【答案】shoulders
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的两边肩膀都有问题。“肩”，shoulder可数名词，根据both，可知指两边的肩膀，因此shoulder需用复数shoulders，故填shoulders。
【点评】考查可数名词拼写，注意识记shoulder的复数形式。
六、完成句子，根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51．如果你坚持真理，你就无所畏惧。
If you the truth, you'll have nothing to fear.
【答案】stick；to
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；条件状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据 中英文对照，可知缺少部分：坚持，stick to，固定短语，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现，可知从句部分用一般现在时态，主语you，所以动词用原形，故填stick to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语stick to。
52．我喜欢渴望知识的年轻人。
I like the young who for knowledge.
【答案】are；thirsty
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少部分：渴求，be thirsty for，固定短语，本句是关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词是the young，泛指所有渴求知识的年轻人，因此是复数，时态是一般现在时态，所以be动词用are，故填are thirsty。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语，以及主谓一致。
53．事实上，谁也不愿意被冷落。
In fact, nobody wants to be .
【答案】left；out
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“ 被冷落 ，被忽略”，leave out固定短语，意为“冷落，忽略”，根据 nobody wants to be 可知本句是动词不定式的被动语态，to+be+动词过去分词，所以leave需用过去分词left，故填left out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语和被动语态。
54．电视剧《最美逆行者》给我们带回了那些美好的回忆。
The TV series Heroes in
Harm's Way has those wonderful
memories to us.
【答案】brought；back
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“带回”，bring back，固定短语，意为“带回来”，根据 has 可知本句是现在完成时态：主语+have或has+动词过去分+其他，所以bring需用过去分词brought，故填brought back。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定短语bring back和动词bring的过去分词。
55．领导们已经将他从公司开除了。
The leaders have him the
company.
【答案】kicked；off
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“开除”，kick off sb或kick sb off固定短语，意为“开除某人”，宾语是代词只能放在中间，根据 have 可知本句是现在完成时态：主语+have或has+动词过去分词+其他，因此kick需用过去分词kicked，故填kicked ；off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语kick off sb和动词kick 的过去分词。
56．这些货价廉物美，很快就会销售一空。
These goods are so good and
cheap that they will be soon.
【答案】sold；out
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“ 销售一空 ”，sell out，固定短语，意为“卖完，卖光，销售一空”，根据 they will be 可知本句是一般将来时态的被动语态：主语+will+be+动词过去分词+其他，因此sell需用过去分词sold，故填sold out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语sell out和动词sell 的过去分词。
57．我们齐心协力克服了所有的困难。
We all the difficulties by together.
【答案】overcame；pulling
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“克服”和“齐心协力”。over come克服；pull together齐心协力，固定搭配，结合句意可知是发生在过去的事情，谓语用动词过去式，overcome的过去式为overcame，介词by后跟动词的ing形式，故答案为overcame，pulling。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和不规则动词的过去式。
58．我宁愿在家干家务也不愿意去跑步。
I would do chores at home go running.
【答案】rather；than
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“而不愿意”，would do sth rather than do sth，固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”，可知此两空填rather than，故填rather than。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”的英文表达方式。
59．我们必须采取行动来阻止人们摧毁那座古老的建筑。
We must take action to people down
the old building.
【答案】prevent/ stop；puling
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“阻止……摧毁”，stop sb (from) doing sth=prevent sb（from）doing sth，固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，根据空格前的to，可知stop或prevent是动词原形，和to构成动词不定式作目的状语；pull down固定短语，意为“推到，摧毁”，根据，stop sb (from) doing sth=prevent sb（from）doing sth，可知pull需用动名词pulling作介词的宾语，故填 prevent/ stop ； puling。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记“阻止……摧毁”的英文短语。
60．我们必须竭尽全力渡过难关。
We must try every means to the difficulty.
【答案】get；through
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】对照英语句子，可知缺少了“度过”，get through，固定短语，意为“度过，穿过”；固定搭配， try every means to do sth， 想尽各种办法做某事，千方百计做某事，因此get用原形，故填get through。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语get through。
七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Zhao Zheyu, 14, looked at a robot moving around on the
stage carefully. In the shape of a truck, the robot got close to a lighted
candle. Then it stopped. A small electric fan(电风扇) on the top of it started working. One
minute later, the candle went out. "We did it!" Zhao shouted happily
with his classmates. They were having a robot class at school.
Like Zhao's school, many middle schools in China have
started robot classes in recent years. In the classes, students no longer sit
silently in the classroom. They design and make robots. So it's usual to see
them walkaround, discuss with their teachers and teammates, and use
certain tools.
The classes are popular among students. Shi Yingtian, a
14-year-old girl from Beijing, said she liked them because she learned to make
things by herself. "You have to put together more than 100 small parts to
make a robot. And every part should be put in the right place. I have become
more patient and careful after taking these classes for only one year.
Wang Jihua, a robot teacher in Shanghai, thought besides
hands-on skills, the most beneficial(有益的) thing robot classes can give to students is to encourage them to
take an interest in science.
Zhao is a good example. He said every time he saw his
robot move smoothly, he felt a great sense of pride and wanted to learn more.
"Maybe I'll become a robot engineer someday. Who knows " Zhao said.
61．What did the robot built by Zhao Zheyu and his classmates look like
62．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
63．How has Shi Yingtian changed since she took robot classes
64．According to Wang Jihua, what could students get from robot classes besides
hands-on skills
65．How did Zhao Zheyu feel when he saw his robot work properly
【答案】61．It looked like a truck.
62．所以经常看到他们四处走动，与老师和队友讨论，使用某些工具。
63．She has become more patient and careful.
64．The interest in science.
65．He felt proud.
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了学校开展机器人课程深受学生的欢迎 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
61．根据文章第一段第二行”In the shape of a truck, the robot got close to a lighted candle."有着卡车形状的机器人靠近一根点燃的蜡烛。可知这个机器人形状像卡车，故答案是： It looked like a truck。
62．so连词，因此，所以；It is +形容词+to do sth，固定句型，意为“做某事是怎样的”；usual形容词，意为“经常的”，walk around动词短语，意为“四处走”；discuss with sb固定短语，意为“和某人讨论”；use certain tools，使用某种工具，因此这句的意思是： 所以经常看到他们四处走动，与老师和队友讨论，使用某些工具。故答案是：所以经常看到他们四处走动，与老师和队友讨论，使用某些工具。
63．根据第三段最后一句 I have become more patient and careful after taking these classes for only one year. （只上了一年的课，我变得更加耐心和细心了），可知上了一年的课，石英田变得更加耐心和细心了。故答案是 She has become more patient and careful。
64．根据文章倒数第二段内容" besides hands-on skills, the most beneficial(有益的) thing robot classes can give to students is to encourage them to take an interest in science. 除了动手能力，机器人课程能给学生的最有益的事情是鼓励他们对科学感兴趣。可知：机器人课程还鼓励他们对科学的兴趣，故答案是： The interest in science.
65．根据第一段倒数第二句 We did it!" Zhao shouted happily with his classmates. 我们成功了！“小赵和同学们高兴地喊道。可知赵哲宇看见她的机器人作品，是非常骄傲和自豪的，故答案是 He felt proud。
八、写作(满分20分)
66．请以"How to be an
Excellent Student" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1）遵守校纪校规(按时到校，不吸烟);
2）养成良好的学习习惯(上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等);
3）与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助;
4）在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活(洗碗、打扫卫生等)；
5）保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作。
要求：1）80词左右；
2）必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
How
to be an Excellent Student
【答案】How to be an Excellent Student
As a student, how can I be better At first, I will follow the school rules. I will go to school on time and I won't smoke. It's also important to have good study habits. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class. And I am going to learn to share things with my friends and help each other. At home, I will try to help my parents do some housework, because they are very tired every day. I will protect the environment and actively participate in volunteer work. I believe I'll be an excellent student.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示类的命题作文，体裁是说明文，按照题干要求，文章需从五个方面进行写作，时态一般现在时态和一般将来时态，写作时，要求确保要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，并可适当发挥。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。亮点短语：at first首先，on time按时；share sth with sb和某人一起分析某物；help each other互相帮助；亮点句型： It's also important to have good study habits 动词不定式作真正的主语，it is+形容词+to do sth句型； I will try to help my parents do some housework, because they are very tired every day. because引导的原因状语从句； I believe I'll be an excellent student. 省去引导词that的宾语从句。
1 / 1【细解】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级上册期末综合测试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读理解
Join
BCNC - Quincy Youth Center's College Access Program (CAP) What Is CAP CAP is a program which tries to teach you everything that should be known about getting into college so that you will be able to make wise decisions on the following questions: 1. Is college right for you 2. Which college is right for you 3 What can you do now to prepare for
college Who
Can Take Part In CAP Any member of Quincy Youth Center who
wants to learn more about college can take part in CAP. Where
Do We Meet 275 Hancock Street Suite 200, Quincy
MA 02171 When
Do We Meet We meet every Wednesday at 3-5 p. m. from
November to June. Important
Dates: ◆November
9th:Meeting at 3 p. m. Come to learn more about
CAP. ◆November 16th
:UMass Boston tour from 2:30 p. m. to5 p. m. Come to visit UMass Boston
with us. For more information, please call 617
- 249 - 2569. Ask for extension (分机号) 1090 and Sammy Wong will be glad to answer your questions.
1．How often do the CAP members meet
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
2．At what time does the tour to UMass Boston start
A．At 3 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m.
C．At 5 p. m. D．At 5:30 p. m.
3．CAP can help its members know the following EXCEPT _______.
A．what college teachers are like
B．what to do to get ready for college
C．how to choose the right college
D．if it's good for them to go to college
4．What's Sammy Wong's extension number
A．617. B．249. C．2569. D．1090.
5．To take part in CAP, one must satisfy the condition that _______.
A．he has toured UMass Boston
B．he is a member of Quincy Youth Center
C．he performs well at high school
D．he gets on with Sammy Wong
阅读理解
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to
be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.
Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to
look for its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a
wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell
off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider
in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though
you fail again and again "
"Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy, "said
the spider.
Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a
little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled,
it had a smiling face.
"I'm happy because I can help others," said the
lame duck.
So the bird saw it: Happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying
flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it
asked the little flower," You're going to die. Why are you still so
happy "
"Because my dream will come true, "said the little
flower.
"What is your dream "
"To produce sweet fruit."
The little bird saw it: Happiness is a hope in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it
had seen the truth: Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
You are the maker of your own happiness.
6．Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage
A．The bird. B．The spider. C．The flower. D．The duck.
7．Why is the little dying flower still so happy
A．Because it often helps others.
B．Because it'll produce sour fruit.
C．Because it has a hope in the heart.
D．Because it keeps climbing up a wall.
8．What can we know from the story
A．The bird found happiness in its own heart.
B．The bird found happiness in the faraway place.
C．The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.
D．The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.
9．Which of the flowing is NOT true according to the passage
A．Happiness is important for everyone.
B．Many people know how to find happiness.
C．We make happiness by ourselves.
D．The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.
10．The passage is mainly about _______.
A．will B．hope C．love D．happiness
阅读理解
Trees can cool the air, land and water, and take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air around the earth. They are very important in improving the environment, especially in slowing global warming(全球变暖).
According to a new study, planting a trillion (万亿) trees could stop global warming for 20 years, and our planet has plenty of suitable land to do so. The study shows there is enough tree-planting land to make a 20-year stop in global warming. The study has also found that tree planting will be the most useful and cheapest way to make a difference to the changing climate and that it can remove plenty of carbon emissions which have been created by human activities.
"When you think about completing the project, it's not only about fighting climate change, but also about keeping ecosystems(生态系统) working well, "said Jean-Francois Bastin, one of the researchers from the Institute of Integrative Biology in Switzerland.
The study was made public just before Australia's National Tree Day which has grown to be Australia's biggest tree planting and nature protection event. Researchers have found there are six countries which have more than half of the suitable land for growing trees. Among those six countries, Russia, the US and Canada have the most tree-planting land, followed by Australia, Brazil and China.
Though it hasn't been clear whether we could ever plant enough trees to make enough difference, everyone is expected to plant as many trees as possible.
11．The first paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A．how to cut carbon dioxide emissions B．some advantages of trees
C．present situations of the earth D．ways to improve the environment
12．Tree planting is regarded as a _______ way to protect the earth.
A．useful but expensive B．quick but difficult
C．helpful and inexpensive D．convenient and traditional
13．In the third paragraph, the underlined part" the project" refers to _______.
A．planting a trillion trees
B．improving the environment
C．making the study well known
D．finding suitable land for growing trees
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．I's impossible to stop global warming.
B．China has the third most tree-planting land.
C．Human activities create too much carbon dioxide.
D．National Tree Day is very popular in Australia.
15．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How to Find Tree-planting Land B．Fighting to Stop Global Warming
C．National Tree Day in Australia D．Let's Plant More Trees Together
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being a middle school student is probably one of the hardest things in the world. From the countless classes to stress the endless homework, your school life may seem stressful. 16．
In fact, most teenagers do.
As a student, every spare minute seems to be filled with worry. You feel like you have to achieve something and make plans for your future. 17．
For starters, try to build a better relationship with the most important people in your life: your parents. To succeed, teens need love and support from their parents. 18． That way, they'll understand you better. To do this, simply talk to your parents and share your feelings with them.
19． If you're finding a certain class too hard, talk to your teachers and ask them for help. It's teachers' job to make sure their students understand what they teach, so they'll be more than happy to help you.
But before you do these things, you should first start by helping yourself. One of the biggest reasons behind failure is being unorganized. In fact, gaining(获得) good organizational skills is probably the easiest way to become more successful at anything you do. 20． And rather than just tell yourself these goals, plan them out carefully and stick to them. And another thing to remember is that relaxation is just as important as working hard. So, if things get too difficult, taking a break may be the best solution of all.
A. To start with, set yourself some realistic (现实的) goals. B. Mark every piece of schoolwork you have on a calendar (日程表). C. So, it's understandable if you feel under pressure sometimes. D. Having a good relationship with your teachers is important, too. E. With this in mind, try to explain your difficulties to your parents. F. However, by making a few changes, your school life can become easier.
三、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, there was a huge tree right in the middle of a dry
land. The 21． gave
shelter(遮蔽) to thousands of travelers. Being located near four towns, it was a
great meeting point for travelers.
One day, two travelers 22． the tree after a long walk. They wanted to visit one of the towns
nearby. It was a hot sunny day, and the travelers were very 23． to take a rest under the tree. Feeling tired, they lay under the
tree and slept for a while, enjoying the cool shade and the soft wind.
After a while, one of the travelers got hungry. They had
no 24． with them. The hungry traveler 25． at the tree, to see if there
was any fruit. Finding none, he began to curse(诅咒) the tree. "Oh, this is just a 26． tree. It has nothing to feed
us, not even a fruit! It is of no use!"
The other traveler asked him to stay cool. 27． , the hungry man didn't stop.
The tree could not 28． the cursing words and said in a sad yet strong
voice, " You can't be so ungrateful(不感激的) to me. Just think of your 29． when you reached here in the hot sun! I
offered you a cool and comfortable place to rest. If I were not here, you would
have been sunburnt(晒伤) now! I saved 30． life from the hot sun, but
you curse me!"
The traveler realized his mistake and apologized to the
tree.
21．A．town B．day C．land D．tree
22．A．reached B．returned C．created D．valued
23．A．mad B．happy C．surprised D．worried
24．A．food B．money C．time D．water
25．A．grew up B．stayed up C．looked up D．showed up
26．A．careless B．helpless C．meaningless D．useless
27．A．However B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway
28．A．mind B．stand C．understand D．hear
29．A．tradition B．direction C．condition D．position
30．A．your B．my C．their D．our
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can't remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, 31． (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 32． of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get "liked" 33． not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If 34． , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to 35． (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 36． (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 37． , it showed that the 38． (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food 39． (seem) to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 40． (take) photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
五、单词拼写，根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
41．You are supposed to study hard in order not to (使失望) your parents.
42．It is worth (提到) that Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学) or Medicine.
43．She gave really clear (指示) of working out this kind of problems.
44．My daughter is very
(体贴人的).
45．Around us there are lots
of old things that can be (回收).
46．（2020·镇江模拟）It has
rained for three days. The bad weather made me (不舒服的).
47．He is an honest man. What
he said is (可信的).
48．If you put some salt
into a glass of water, it will (消失).
49．The volunteers' task is
to spread (科学的) knowledge across the
village.
50．There is something wrong
with my both
(肩膀).
六、完成句子，根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51．如果你坚持真理，你就无所畏惧。
If you the truth, you'll have nothing to fear.
52．我喜欢渴望知识的年轻人。
I like the young who for knowledge.
53．事实上，谁也不愿意被冷落。
In fact, nobody wants to be .
54．电视剧《最美逆行者》给我们带回了那些美好的回忆。
The TV series Heroes in
Harm's Way has those wonderful
memories to us.
55．领导们已经将他从公司开除了。
The leaders have him the
company.
56．这些货价廉物美，很快就会销售一空。
These goods are so good and
cheap that they will be soon.
57．我们齐心协力克服了所有的困难。
We all the difficulties by together.
58．我宁愿在家干家务也不愿意去跑步。
I would do chores at home go running.
59．我们必须采取行动来阻止人们摧毁那座古老的建筑。
We must take action to people down
the old building.
60．我们必须竭尽全力渡过难关。
We must try every means to the difficulty.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Zhao Zheyu, 14, looked at a robot moving around on the
stage carefully. In the shape of a truck, the robot got close to a lighted
candle. Then it stopped. A small electric fan(电风扇) on the top of it started working. One
minute later, the candle went out. "We did it!" Zhao shouted happily
with his classmates. They were having a robot class at school.
Like Zhao's school, many middle schools in China have
started robot classes in recent years. In the classes, students no longer sit
silently in the classroom. They design and make robots. So it's usual to see
them walkaround, discuss with their teachers and teammates, and use
certain tools.
The classes are popular among students. Shi Yingtian, a
14-year-old girl from Beijing, said she liked them because she learned to make
things by herself. "You have to put together more than 100 small parts to
make a robot. And every part should be put in the right place. I have become
more patient and careful after taking these classes for only one year.
Wang Jihua, a robot teacher in Shanghai, thought besides
hands-on skills, the most beneficial(有益的) thing robot classes can give to students is to encourage them to
take an interest in science.
Zhao is a good example. He said every time he saw his
robot move smoothly, he felt a great sense of pride and wanted to learn more.
"Maybe I'll become a robot engineer someday. Who knows " Zhao said.
61．What did the robot built by Zhao Zheyu and his classmates look like
62．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
63．How has Shi Yingtian changed since she took robot classes
64．According to Wang Jihua, what could students get from robot classes besides
hands-on skills
65．How did Zhao Zheyu feel when he saw his robot work properly
八、写作(满分20分)
66．请以"How to be an
Excellent Student" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1）遵守校纪校规(按时到校，不吸烟);
2）养成良好的学习习惯(上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等);
3）与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助;
4）在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活(洗碗、打扫卫生等)；
5）保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作。
要求：1）80词左右；
2）必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
How
to be an Excellent Student
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本篇阅读主要介绍大学入学项目CAP，是什么？这个项目的举办时间，地点以及可以参加的人员和联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本句主语涉及细节理解题，需从文章找出原句，然后理解得出答案，少数题是直接理解，先通读一遍全文然后读题，带着问题再仔细阅读，在文章寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据 When Do We Meet 下面句子 We meet every Wednesday at 3-5 p. m. from November to June. （从 11 月到 6 月，每周三下午 3 - 5 点见），可知成员们是一周碰面一次，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据 Important Dates中第三条November 16th :UMass Boston tour from 2:30 p. m. to5 p. m. （11 月 16 日：麻省大学波士顿巡演，下午 2 点半到 5 点），可知是在11月16日下午2点30分开始，结合选项，故选B。
3．细节理解题，根据第一段下面的三个问句1. Is college right for you （大学适合你吗？）2. Which college is right for you （.哪个大学适合你？）3 What can you do now to prepare for college （ 你现在可以做些什么准备大学？），可知A项：大学老师像什么样子？，文章没有提到，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段 For more information, please call 617 - 249 - 2569. Ask for extension (分机号) 1090 and Sammy Wong will be glad to answer your questions. （详情请致电 617 - 249 - 2569 。请拨分机 1090 ， Sammy Wong 将乐意回答你的问题。）可知Sammy Wongd 的分机号是1090，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据 Who Can Take Part In CAP 下面的句子 Any member of Quincy Youth Center who wants to learn more about college can take part in CAP. 任何昆西青年中心的成员谁想要了解更多的大学可以参加 CAP 。由此可知，想参加CAP,首先，你必须是Quincy Youth Center的成员，故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是鸟儿，鸭子和花儿的对话，他们谈论幸福的理解和内涵。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本句主语涉及细节理解题，需从文章找出原句，然后理解得出答案，少数题是直接理解，先通读一遍全文然后读题，带着问题再仔细阅读，在文章寻找答案。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段第三四句 The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. 蜘蛛在半路上从墙上掉了下来。但它又继续往上爬，然后又掉下去了。即便如此，蜘蛛也没有放弃。可知是蜘蛛跌倒又爬起来继续爬，永不放弃，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文中句子 The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower,.....The little bird saw it: Happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知这朵即将凋谢的花儿也开心是因为它即将结出果实的梦想要实现了，所以幸福就是新来有希望，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句 Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 幸福不在遥远的地方，而在自己的心里。因此A项叙述符合文章内容，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。可知B项“很多人知道如何找到幸福”不符合文章内容，故选B。
10．文章大意题；根据文章第一句 Happiness is important for everyone. 以及后面的内容：小鸟一路飞去寻找幸福的经过，可知本文主要讲述有关幸福的话题，故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．D
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述面对全球变暖的现象，我们应该多种树木，并讲述了树木对环境保护的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本句主语涉及细节理解题，需从文章找出原句，然后理解得出答案，少数题是直接理解，先通读一遍全文然后读题，带着问题再仔细阅读，在文章寻找答案。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一句 Trees can cool the air, land and water, and take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air around the earth（树木可以冷却空气、土地和水，并吸收地球周围空气中的二氧化碳）， 可知本文主要讲述树木的优点，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中句子The study has also found that tree planting will be the most useful and cheapest way to make a difference to the changing climate and that it can remove plenty of carbon emissions which have been created by human activities.这项研究还发现，植树将是改变气候变化的最有用和最廉价的方式，它可以消除大量由人类活动产生的碳排放。可知植树是改变气候最有用而且是最廉价的方式，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据上段内容，主题谈论植树的好处，对欢迎保护有效，且廉价，所以第三段第一句 "When you think about completing the project, it's not only about fighting climate change, but also about keeping ecosystems(生态系统) working well, “当你考虑完成这个工程时，它不仅仅是关于对抗气候变化，还包括保持生态系统良好运转，中的 the project 指代植树工程，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The study was made public just before Australia's National Tree Day which has grown to be Australia's biggest tree planting and nature protection event. 这项研究是在澳大利亚国家植树节之前公布的，这已经成为澳大利亚最大的植树和自然保护活动。可知植树节在澳大利亚是很受欢迎的节日，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了植树对环境保护的作业，有效但又廉价，倡导人们多种树，因此文章标题选择D项“让我们一起多种树吧！”符合文章内容，故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．E；19．D；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍如何做好一个中学生。
A. To start with, set yourself some realistic (现实的) goals.首先，给自己设定一些现实的目标。
B. Mark every piece of schoolwork you have on a calendar (日程表).把你在日历上的每一篇课业都记下来
C. So, it's understandable if you feel under pressure sometimes.所以，如果你有时感到压力很大，这是可以理解的
D. Having a good relationship with your teachers is important, too.与老师保持良好的关系也很重要。
E. With this in mind, try to explain your difficulties to your parents.记住这一点，试着向你的父母解释你的困难。
F. However, by making a few changes, your school life can become easier.然而，做一些改变，你的学校生活就会变得更容易。
【点评】考查语境分析能力，先通读全文，掌握文章大意，然后具体分析缺失句前后句的意思，选出正确的答案。
16．根据前句 Being a middle school student is probably one of the hardest things in the world. From the countless classes to stress the endless homework, your school life may seem stressful.做一个中学生可能是世界上最难的事情之一。从数不清的课到强调不完的作业，你的学校生活可能看起来压力很大。可知说的中学生事情，压力大，因此C项“所以，如果你有时感到压力很大，这是可以理解的”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据前句：下文正对于中学生生活的事情繁多，压力大给出如和改变的建议，可知F项“然而，做一些改变，你的学校生活就会变得更容易。”符合语境，承上启下，故选F。
18．根据前句For starters, try to build a better relationship with the most important people in your life: your parents. To succeed, teens need love and support from their parents. 首先，试着与你生命中最重要的人建立更好的关系：你的父母。为了成功，青少年需要父母的爱和支持。可知在谈论和父母的关系，因此E项“记住这一点，试着向你的父母解释你的困难”符合语境，这一点就代指和父母的关系，故选E。
19．根据后句If you're finding a certain class too hard, talk to your teachers and ask them for help. It's teachers' job to make sure their students understand what they teach, so they'll be more than happy to help you.如果你觉得某门课太难，和你的老师谈谈，向他们寻求帮助。老师的职责是确保他们的学生理解他们所教的内容，所以他们会很乐意帮助你。可知讨论的是和老师的关系，因此D项“与老师保持良好的关系也很重要”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据后句 And rather than just tell yourself these goals, 而不是告诉自己这些目标，可知是在谈论目标，因此A项“首先，给自己设定一些现实的目标。”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇童话，沙漠中有一颗树，为来来往往的人们遮阳挡雨，可是一天来了一个旅客，是树下睡醒了感觉得饿了，就大骂树子没用，连一颗果实都没有，树告诉他，要不是我为了挡着了烈日的烘烤，你都被晒伤了，你应该感激我，而不是骂我，这是旅客认识到自己的错误，并向树道歉。
【点评】这是一篇完形填空，考查词汇运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：这棵树为成千上万的旅行者提供了庇护。A 镇；B 天；C 陆地；D 树。根据 Once, there was a huge tree right in the middle of a dry land. 可知此空是指树子，故选D。
22．句意：一天，两个旅行者走了很长的路，终于来到了树下。A 到达；B 回来；C 创造；D 珍惜。根据 after a long walk 可知是到处树下，故选A。
23．句意：旅行者们非常高兴地在树下休息。A 疯狂的；B 高兴的；C 惊奇的；D 担心的；根据 It was a hot sunny day 可知来到树下阴凉的地方，是高兴的，故选B。
24．句意：他们没带食物。A 食物；B 钱；C 时间；D 水。根据 After a while, one of the travelers got hungry. 可知他们是饿了，需要的是食物，故选A。
25．句意：饥饿的旅行者抬头看那棵树，想看看有没有果子。A 长大；B 熬夜；C 抬头看或在书中查找；D 露面；根据语境，他们在树下乘凉，要看树上，就需要抬头看，可知此处是look up，故选C。
26．句意：这只是一棵没用的树，它没有任何东西可以养活我们，甚至连一个果子都没有！A 粗心的；B 无助的；C 没意思的；D 没用的；根据 It has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit! It is of no use!" 可知此处指这颗树没用用，故选D。
27．句意：另一个旅行者让他保持冷静，然而，这个饥饿的人并没有停下来。A 然而；B ，相反、代替；C 除...之外；D 无论如何。根据前句：一个让他冷静，和后句：他没有停下来，可知两句之间是转折关系，因此此空需填however，故选A。
28．句意：树受不了这样的诅咒，用悲伤而有力的声音说。A 介意；B站立，忍受；C 理解；D 听见。根据 said in a sad yet strong voice 和后面所说的内容，可知此空应该stand，can't stand sth，固定结构，忍受不了....。故选B。
29．句意：想想你在烈日下到达这里时的状况吧！A 传统；B 方向；C 条件，情况；D 位置。根据 when you reached here in the hot sun 可知是让他想想他到达树下的情况，故选C。
30．句意：我从烈日下救了你一命，你却诅咒我！A 你的；B 我的；C 他们的；D 我们的。根据 but you curse me!" 可知我救你的命，此空应该是你的，故选A。
【答案】31．especially；32．instead；33．or；34．not；35．doing；36．asked；37．result；38．more；39．seemed；40．taking
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述现在我们吃饭时总是先拍照，作者认为这个习惯不好，建议以后不要这样做了。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、措配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候。根据句意，可知此空需填especial的副词especially，意为“特别是、尤其是”，修饰整个句子，故填especially。
32．句意：一旦有一道菜端上来，我们不再举起筷子，而是拿出手机咔嚓一声。根据空格后的of lifting our chopsticks，可知填instead ，副词，代替，而不是；instead of固定短语，代替，故填instead。
33．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候不时的查看手机，看是否得到“喜欢”。根据 whether we get "liked" 3 not ，可知填or，whether ....or not，固定句型，是...还是不是，or，或者，表选择，故填or。
34．句意：你经常这样做吗？如果不是，当别人和你一起吃饭时，你是什么感觉？根据语境，此处应该是：如果不是，填not，故填not。
35．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据 be used to doing sth，固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，可知do需用动名词doing作介词的宾语，故填doing。
36．句意：有些人被要求先拍照，然后才能享受美食，根据 Some people were 6 (ask) to 可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态：主语+助动词be的过去式+动词过去分词+其他，因此ask需用过去分词asked，故填asked。
37．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。根据as aresult ，固定短语，意为“结果”，可知此空填result，故填result。
38．句意：他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。根据句意，可知这是the+比较级，the+比较级句型，越...就越...，因此many需用比较级more，故填more。
39．句意：他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。根据前后句时态是一般过去时，可知本句也是一般过去时，seem需用过去式seemed，故填seemed。
40．句意：下次和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不给食物拍照怎么样？根据how about （not）doing sth固定结构，可知take需用动名词taking作介词about的宾语，故填taking。
41．【答案】disappoint
【知识点】实义动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了不让父母失望，你应该努力学习。“使失望， disappoint ，动词，in order to do sth，为了做某事，固定搭配，可知动词用原形，故填disappoint。
【点评】考查单词拼写和固定结构，注意识记disappoint的拼写方式。
42．【答案】mentioning
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：值得一提的是，屠呦呦获得了 2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。“提及，提到”，mention，动词，根据be worth doing sth，固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，可知mention需用动名词mentioning，故填mentioning。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配，注意识记mention的拼写。
43．【答案】instructions
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：她给了很明确的指示要解决这类问题。“说明”，instruction，可数名词，本句没有明确说是一条指示，所以instruction需用复数instructions，表泛指，故填instructions。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。注意识记instruction的复数形式。
44．【答案】caring
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的女孩非常体贴。“体贴人的”，caring，形容词，在句中作表语，修饰my daughter，故填caring。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记caring的用法。
45．【答案】recycled
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们周围有很多可以回收的旧东西。“回收”，recycle动词，根据 that can be 可知本句是含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+动词过去分词+其他，因此recycle需用过去分词recycled，故填 recycled。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意区分动词的语态，识记被动语态be done的用法。
46．【答案】uncomfortable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下了三天了。坏天气使我不舒服。不舒服的，uncomfortable，形容词。make sb+形容词，表示让某人处于某种状态，故填uncomfortable。
【点评】考查形容词uncomfortable的基本含义及书写。
47．【答案】believable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他是个诚实的人，他所说的话是可信的。可信的，值得信赖的，believable，形容词，在句子中作表语，故填believable。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记believable的用法。
48．【答案】disappear
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在一杯水中放些盐，盐就会消失。“消失”，disappear，动词，根据will+动词原形，构成一般将来时态，可知disappear用动词原形，故填disappear。
【点评】考查单词拼写和一般将来时态中动词用原形。
49．【答案】scientific
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者们的任务是在全村传播科学知识。“科学的”，scientific，形容词，修饰名词knowledge作定语，故填scientific。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记scientific的用法。
50．【答案】shoulders
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的两边肩膀都有问题。“肩”，shoulder可数名词，根据both，可知指两边的肩膀，因此shoulder需用复数shoulders，故填shoulders。
【点评】考查可数名词拼写，注意识记shoulder的复数形式。
51．【答案】stick；to
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；条件状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据 中英文对照，可知缺少部分：坚持，stick to，固定短语，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现，可知从句部分用一般现在时态，主语you，所以动词用原形，故填stick to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语stick to。
52．【答案】are；thirsty
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少部分：渴求，be thirsty for，固定短语，本句是关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词是the young，泛指所有渴求知识的年轻人，因此是复数，时态是一般现在时态，所以be动词用are，故填are thirsty。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语，以及主谓一致。
53．【答案】left；out
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“ 被冷落 ，被忽略”，leave out固定短语，意为“冷落，忽略”，根据 nobody wants to be 可知本句是动词不定式的被动语态，to+be+动词过去分词，所以leave需用过去分词left，故填left out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语和被动语态。
54．【答案】brought；back
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“带回”，bring back，固定短语，意为“带回来”，根据 has 可知本句是现在完成时态：主语+have或has+动词过去分+其他，所以bring需用过去分词brought，故填brought back。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定短语bring back和动词bring的过去分词。
55．【答案】kicked；off
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“开除”，kick off sb或kick sb off固定短语，意为“开除某人”，宾语是代词只能放在中间，根据 have 可知本句是现在完成时态：主语+have或has+动词过去分词+其他，因此kick需用过去分词kicked，故填kicked ；off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语kick off sb和动词kick 的过去分词。
56．【答案】sold；out
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“ 销售一空 ”，sell out，固定短语，意为“卖完，卖光，销售一空”，根据 they will be 可知本句是一般将来时态的被动语态：主语+will+be+动词过去分词+其他，因此sell需用过去分词sold，故填sold out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语sell out和动词sell 的过去分词。
57．【答案】overcame；pulling
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“克服”和“齐心协力”。over come克服；pull together齐心协力，固定搭配，结合句意可知是发生在过去的事情，谓语用动词过去式，overcome的过去式为overcame，介词by后跟动词的ing形式，故答案为overcame，pulling。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和不规则动词的过去式。
58．【答案】rather；than
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“而不愿意”，would do sth rather than do sth，固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”，可知此两空填rather than，故填rather than。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”的英文表达方式。
59．【答案】prevent/ stop；puling
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“阻止……摧毁”，stop sb (from) doing sth=prevent sb（from）doing sth，固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，根据空格前的to，可知stop或prevent是动词原形，和to构成动词不定式作目的状语；pull down固定短语，意为“推到，摧毁”，根据，stop sb (from) doing sth=prevent sb（from）doing sth，可知pull需用动名词pulling作介词的宾语，故填 prevent/ stop ； puling。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记“阻止……摧毁”的英文短语。
60．【答案】get；through
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】对照英语句子，可知缺少了“度过”，get through，固定短语，意为“度过，穿过”；固定搭配， try every means to do sth， 想尽各种办法做某事，千方百计做某事，因此get用原形，故填get through。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语get through。
【答案】61．It looked like a truck.
62．所以经常看到他们四处走动，与老师和队友讨论，使用某些工具。
63．She has become more patient and careful.
64．The interest in science.
65．He felt proud.
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了学校开展机器人课程深受学生的欢迎 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
61．根据文章第一段第二行”In the shape of a truck, the robot got close to a lighted candle."有着卡车形状的机器人靠近一根点燃的蜡烛。可知这个机器人形状像卡车，故答案是： It looked like a truck。
62．so连词，因此，所以；It is +形容词+to do sth，固定句型，意为“做某事是怎样的”；usual形容词，意为“经常的”，walk around动词短语，意为“四处走”；discuss with sb固定短语，意为“和某人讨论”；use certain tools，使用某种工具，因此这句的意思是： 所以经常看到他们四处走动，与老师和队友讨论，使用某些工具。故答案是：所以经常看到他们四处走动，与老师和队友讨论，使用某些工具。
63．根据第三段最后一句 I have become more patient and careful after taking these classes for only one year. （只上了一年的课，我变得更加耐心和细心了），可知上了一年的课，石英田变得更加耐心和细心了。故答案是 She has become more patient and careful。
64．根据文章倒数第二段内容" besides hands-on skills, the most beneficial(有益的) thing robot classes can give to students is to encourage them to take an interest in science. 除了动手能力，机器人课程能给学生的最有益的事情是鼓励他们对科学感兴趣。可知：机器人课程还鼓励他们对科学的兴趣，故答案是： The interest in science.
65．根据第一段倒数第二句 We did it!" Zhao shouted happily with his classmates. 我们成功了！“小赵和同学们高兴地喊道。可知赵哲宇看见她的机器人作品，是非常骄傲和自豪的，故答案是 He felt proud。
66．【答案】How to be an Excellent Student
As a student, how can I be better At first, I will follow the school rules. I will go to school on time and I won't smoke. It's also important to have good study habits. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class. And I am going to learn to share things with my friends and help each other. At home, I will try to help my parents do some housework, because they are very tired every day. I will protect the environment and actively participate in volunteer work. I believe I'll be an excellent student.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示类的命题作文，体裁是说明文，按照题干要求，文章需从五个方面进行写作，时态一般现在时态和一般将来时态，写作时，要求确保要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，并可适当发挥。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。亮点短语：at first首先，on time按时；share sth with sb和某人一起分析某物；help each other互相帮助；亮点句型： It's also important to have good study habits 动词不定式作真正的主语，it is+形容词+to do sth句型； I will try to help my parents do some housework, because they are very tired every day. because引导的原因状语从句； I believe I'll be an excellent student. 省去引导词that的宾语从句。
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