福建省莆田县擢英中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月第一次周考英语试卷(Word版含答案,无听力试题)

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名称 福建省莆田县擢英中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月第一次周考英语试卷(Word版含答案,无听力试题)
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更新时间 2021-10-18 00:00:00

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福建省莆田县擢英中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次周考英语试卷
分值:120分 考试时间:100分钟
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Art of sushi makingBei Restaurant at the Opposite House offers the last sushi preparation class by Max Levy, a New Orleans-born New Yorker, who learned the art of sushi making from masters in Japan. Classes are scheduled at 11:30 am on Dec.2 or 5. Cost is 388 yuan per person, including materials and use of materials.010-6410-5230 Festive buffetCBD restaurant at Grand Millennium Beijing offers a festive buffet(自助餐), featuring roast turkey, until Dec.30. Turkey will be matched with stuffing, cranberry sauce, bread and butter pudding, honey-glazed ham, brandy fruit cakes, and existing gourmet buffet selections.010-6530-9383
Christmas dinner partyBeijing Minzu Hotel prepares a dinner party on Christmas Eve. There will be song-and-dance performances, with famous French wines and exciting prizes to win. Cost is 1,680—2,580 yuan per person. 6—10 pm, Dec.24, 1/F, Coffee Mill, Four Seasons Restaurant, 2/F Jin Xiu Palace, and 11/F East Hall and West Hall.010-6601-4466 ext 162 Christmas shoppingGet a gift idea at The Peninsula Beijing, where there is a wide range of offerings, or shop in style at The Peninsula Arcade, for fashion, jewelry, leather and other gifts. Or try online shopping at . The Peninsula Boutique is open daily from 11:00am—9:30 pm.010-8516-2888 ext 6691
21. Many customers are attracted to Bei Restaurant for its ________.
A. brandy fruit cakes B. song-and-dance performances
C. jewelry and leather D. art of sushi making
22. If you want to buy some Christmas gifts for your friends, you’d better go to _________.
A. Beijing Minzu Hotel B. Grand Millennium Beijing
C. The Peninsula Beijing D. Bei Restaurant
23. If you are sure to order delicious Turkey by Dec. 30, you can phone _________.
A. 010-8516-2888 B. 010-6601-4466 C. 010-6530-9383 D. 010-6410-5230
B
When I was a ten-year-old girl, my mother determined to lead us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what our mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend our afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. It was almost as dreadful as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with our friends at the swimming pool
First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Age who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn’t see what was so great about art.
On our last visit to the museum, things changed when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it,a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the woman’s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn’t stop looking at the painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.
24. The purpose of the mother’s plan for her children was to ________.
A. take them to visit the museum
B. ask them to read about artists
C. introduce them to the world of art
D. show them different painting styles
25. The underlined word “dreadful” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. colorful B. terrible C. reasonable D. relaxing
26. On the last visit to the museum, the writer _______.
A. met a woman called Mary
B. hardly enjoyed herself there
C. learnt how to draw good pictures
D. showed great interest in the paintings
27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The visit. B. The painting. C. The museum. D. The change.
C
According to some researchers, you should not praise children for everything that they do. It does not help them build self-confidence.
Most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase children’s self-confidence — the more, the better. However, according to some researchers, only proper praise is good for children. If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best. "Teachers should not say things like good job’ or nice work’ whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve," some researchers advise.
Another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. About this, Marshall Duke, a researcher in children, says, "High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. Finding a child’s advantages and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can." Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.
“It’s important to tell children the truth about what they’ve done. Honest feedback is far better than empty praise," Duke adds. "People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up. That’s just how the world is."
28.According to some researchers, if parents praise their children too much, their children will______.
A.become strong B.increase self-confidence
C.do better in their studies D.always look for praise
29.In order to help children build self-confidence, some researchers advise teachers to ______.
A.make them live more happily B.let them do more difficult work
C.encourage them to improve D.help them do better in school
30.Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage
A.Praise makes children become successful.
B.The same praise for all children has no meaning.
C.Children don’t know what they’re really good at.
D.Duke thinks praise is more important than finding children’s strengths.
31.What is the last paragraph about
A.What children with high self-confidence are like.
B.It’s important to have the habit of praising children.
C.Children should know their mistakes as soon as possible.
D.We should praise children honestly and tell them their mistakes.
D
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited(禁止) in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers’ argument(争论): many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
32. What has Steven Stein been hired to do
A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
33. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to
A Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
34. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers
A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:
Move More
Make it a daily to find ways to move your body. 36 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence 37 Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
38
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 39 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 40 Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A. Avoid Excessive(过多的)Drinking
B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
C. Think carefully about what you will do.
D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
第二部分:英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
The young woman was feeling a little down on that Sunday in May. 41 , it was Mother’s Day and 800 miles 42 her from parents in Ohio. She had called her mother that morning to wish her a 43 Mother’s Day, and her mother had mentioned how 44 the yard was now that spring had arrived. As they talked, the young woman could 45 smell the peaceful purple lilacs(紫丁香花)outside her parents’ back door.
Later, when she mentioned to her husband how she 46 those lilacs, he immediately drove her and two children to a hill 47 with purple lilacs. With a smile, the young woman buried her 48 in the flowers, drinking in the sweet smell. And then, she 49 a lilac here, another one there until her arms were full of them.
50 , they returned to their car for the trip home. While the kids 51 talked and the man carefully drove, the woman was surrounded by her 52 . When they were near home, they stopped at a nursing home, where an elderly 53 was sitting in her wheelchair, 54 , with head bowed and her back opposite to most of the other patients. 55 , the flowers went across to the old woman. She slowly 56 her head, and smiled.
For a few moments, the two women talked, and both 57 with happiness. As they drove back home, the kids asked, “Mom, why did you give her our flowers ”
The mother said she didn’t know the old woman, 58 it was Mother’s Day, and she seemed so lonely, and who wouldn’t be 59 by flowers “Besides,” she added, “I have all of you, and yet she is single. That woman 60 those flowers more than I did.”
41. A. As a result B. For example C. What’s more D. After all
42. A. freed B. took C. separated D. protected
43. A. happy B. quiet C. special D. warm
44. A. colorful B. large C. far D. noisy
45. A. partly B. almost C. simply D. hardly
46. A. valued B. trusted C. missed D. respected
47. A. covered B. filled C. painted D. decorated
48. A. feet B. face C. legs D. mouth
49. A. picked B. bought C. watched D. planted
50. A. Instead B. Finally C. Naturally D. However
51. A. patiently B. politely C. deeply D. excitedly
52. A. flowers B. gifts C. friends D. parents
53. A. nurse B. doctor C. patient D. volunteer
54. A. alive B. satisfied C. tired D. alone
55. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Hopefully D. Quickly
56. A. nodded B. shook C. lifted D. touched
57. A. calmed down B. showed off C. put up D. lit up
58. A. so B. but C. for . D. or
59. A. cheered B. charged C. encouraged D. surprised
60. A. understood B. remembered C. watered D. needed
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Franklin's education at school stopped ____61____ he was ten years old. But he never stopped learning. For him, books held the key to living successfully and ____62____ (happy).
In his early youth, he had a friend ____63____ worked for a bookseller. Sometimes his friend would lend him books, which he was careful to return quickly. Often he sat up in his room reading most of the night in order to return a book ____64____ his friend's employer noticed ____65____ (it) absence.
But Franklin was not a lonely scholar. For him, ____66____ (learn) was a social experience. In his Autobiography, he tells about organizing a club ____67____ (call) the "Junto".
The Junto which Franklin organized continued for many years. It was the best group for the ____68____(discuss) then. When the Junto was organised, before the middle of the 18th century, there ____69____(be) no public libraries.
Throughout his life, Benjamin Franklin continued his education, learning from human contacts as well ____70____ from books.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划--横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was on my way school this afternoon when I met with a young American couple. They looked worrying, so I went up to them and asked if only they’d like any help. They said that they wanted to go to the railway station, but they didn’t know the way. Heard this, I offered to lead them here. They were so thankful to me that they said “thank you”again and again but I felt very proud of me. But when I arrived at the school, I found myself later for class. I had to explain that had happened to my teacher. She said I have done a good deed and praised me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,作为交流生在英国读书时住在Tim家。现在刚回国不久,打算给Tim写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.告知已寄送礼物;
3.邀约她暑期游北京。
Dear Tim,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语答案
一,阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
1-3 DCC 4-7CBDB 8-11 DCBD 12-15 DADA 16-20 BEAGD
二,
(1)完形填空:
41-45 DCAAB 46-50 CABAB 51-55 DACDA 56-60 CDBAD
(2)语法填空
61. when 62.happily 63.who 64.before 65.its 66.learning 67.called 68. discussion 69. were 70.as
三,
(1)改错
71.way后加to; 72. worrying—worried; 73.if only去掉only;74.Heard—Hearing 75.here—there; 76.but—and;
77.me—myself;78.later—late 79.that—what; 80.have—had
(2)作文
Dear Mrs.Brown,
How is everything going It’s a week since I returned to China and I miss you so much.Your sincere help and care made my stay in Britain an enjoyable and memorable experience.I really appreciate all that you did for me.
I know you want to take an online Chinese calligraphy course,so I’ve mailed a set of Chinese writing brushes as a gift to you,hoping you’ll like it.
Since you’ve long been dreaming of touring China, I sincerely invite you to visit Beijing this summer,during which I’ll be free and I can accompany and guide you.If you can spare the time to make it,do tell me in advance so that I can make a detailed travel plan for you.
Best wishes!
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