福建省莆田县擢英中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
文档属性
| 名称 | 福建省莆田县擢英中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |
|
|
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 92.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-18 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
福建省莆田县擢英中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
2. What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3. Where is the man probably going now
A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the boy do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window.
B. In front of the fireplace.
C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in
A. Tasting Indian food.
B. Seeing unique animals.
C. Taking a walk.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping
A. The shopping mall is a little far.
B. They don’t have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Field Trips and School Tours
At Smithsonian American Art Museum, we involve students in the experience of viewing art and enable them to make meaningful connections to their curriculum (课程)and themselves. Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college.
Guided tours
Guided school tours require reservations. Please book at least one month in advance. One week before your visit, your guide will contact you to discuss your content and curriculum connections. To make a reservation, complete and submit(提交) the School Group Request Form.
Self-guided tours
With a self-guided visit, you are free to explore the collection in a way that best suits your class. For students in kindergarten through second grade, we suggest that you concentrate on a few objects. For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. Teachers are invited to consult(咨询) with the museum staff (工作人员)regarding the content.
Guidelines for museum behavior
Review the guidelines before the visit. Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour.
·Make no noise.
·Be considerate of other visitors and guides.
·Keep at least an arm’s length from artwork.
·Walk — don’t run — in the halls and stairways.
·Photography with flash is not permitted.
Security(安全) policies
Security check is required for all visitors. We recommend that groups leave bags on the bus or at school. Pocketknives, scissors, and other sharp tools are not permitted. To speed entry into the museum, carry as little as possible.
21. Which of the following is suitable for the trip
A. A pupil. B. A graduate. C. An artist. D. An engineer.
22. What are older students advised to do
A. Make a reservation.
B. Focus on various objects.
C. Combine viewing with discussion.
D. Discuss the artworks with the staff.
23. What are visitors recommended to do
A. Take no photographs.
B. Speed into the museum.
C. Appreciate the works quietly.
D. Touch the artworks carefully.
B
Shark attacks in the screen are amazing. That’s because your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are only one in 11.5 million. That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar, which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky: When Mike was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite.
“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai — a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.” That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike’s lower leg. As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct(本能): He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone. Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital.
As soon as Mike was well, he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead, he was curious — why was he attacked His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around.
His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban (禁令) on shark-derived products. “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge (极力主张) senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.”
24. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks
A. To inform readers of some relevant knowledge.
B. To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.
C. To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.
D. To highlight Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack.
25. How did Mike survive the shark attack
A. By hitting the shark hard continually.
B. By swimming desperately to the shore.
C. By screaming loudly for his friends’ help.
D. By shaking its head up and down to get away.
26. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again
A. To overcome his fear of sharks.
B. To find out the reason for his being attacked.
C. To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.
D. To research on how sharks attack humans.
27. What did Mike do to protect sharks
A. He passed a ban on shark-derived products.
B. He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks.
C. He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks.
D. He signed a nationwide bill in Washington.
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health, the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary (惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle, increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese (肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms (机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS- Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre, in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’ bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University (SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
28. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2
A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance.
29. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior
A. By changing the time they eat.
B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat.
D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
30. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study
A. It affected children’s sleep.
B. It led to children’s obesity.
C. It resulted in diet problems.
D. It negatively influenced moods.
31. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A. Reduce its products’ battery life.
B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools.
D. Add a “wind down” option to its products.
D
Las Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.
Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature (立法机构) to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.
It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.
In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by 9% since 2019. And last year, Las Vegas set a record of 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much of Nevada’s drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.
Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe (苛刻的) for some residents (居民). They’ll say that is the point of no return for them,” Campbell said. “For some people, it’s a pool. For some people, it’s grass.”
32. Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass
A. To protect the local people.
B. To beautify the city.
C. To reduce water usage.
D. To reduce waste.
33. What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003
A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.
B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.
C. Praising those who signed on the program.
D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.
34. What is implied in Campbell’s words in the last paragraph
A. Many residents won’t follow the ban.
B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.
C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.
D. Water officials should take many factors into consideration.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Las Vegas Plans to Ban Useless Grass
B. A Method Is Adopted to Save Las Vegas
C. Choices between Beauty and Practice
D. Grass Is Important but Useless in Las Vegas
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Live Your Life with Purpose
No matter who you are or what you do, there is a purpose for life. A sense of purpose is an essential(必不可少的) part of a happy life. 36 Here are three tips to follow if you want to do so.
Learn to be self-aware. People tend to overestimate（高估）their strong points and ignore their weak points. 37 Be realistic and don’t be afraid to face your imperfections. When you know your personality you have better chances to figure out your purpose and stick to it.
38 That’s what really gives you the sense of purpose. What do you love to do most If you still cannot give an answer to this question, you risk living a useless life. I’m strongly convinced（相信） that everybody should have something favorite to pursue in his life. Your enthusiasm（热情） makes your life worthwhile and meaningful.
Make use of goal setting. Recognizing your goals isn’t enough; you should learn to set right goals. Your goals should always be accurate and realistic. Setting short-term and long-term goals can add meaning to your life. 39 It’s exactly your goals that make you get up earlier and work harder.
It is natural that you will find it difficult to follow all the tips at once. 40 Regardless of your purpose, you should do your best to achieve it. A meaningful life will give you the feeling of fulfillment and satisfaction and you’ll feel happier every day.
A. Stay inspired.
B. Follow your passion.
C. Therefore, you have to make great efforts to live your life with purpose.
D. When you see the direction, it’s easier to stay motivated and determined.
E. The real purpose of living lies beyond the responsibilities of your daily life.
F. You can start with small steps and gradually make all the habits part of your life.
G. However, if you want to find your life purpose, you should learn your true self first.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aeron McQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15, were on their way to a Tim Hortons donut shop in Fonthill, Ontario. Then suddenly they 41 a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car.
They quickly 42 the problem as an oil leak（漏） and determined the car was too 43 to drive. However, the driver, low on cash then, couldn’t 44 a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy put forward a(n) 45 that guys push the car back home. Then, they started their long and 46 journey with Morrison, a driver passing by, driving behind them with his hazard lights (警示灯) on for 47 .
After more than two-and-a-half hours of pushing, they 48 delivered the car back home. The motorist, amazed and 49 , exchanged hugs with the teens, and went home for some much-needed 50 .
Later, Morrison posted some pictures of the teens pushing the car on social media. Immediately, his Facebook post was 51 . Aeron, one of the teenagers, said, “Our phones and Facebook were 52 with messages from total strangers, showing their 53 and gratitude（感激） for our random act of 54 .” He added, “We hope more people can learn from this situation and not be afraid to lend a helping hand to those 55 .”
41. A. comforted B. stopped C. noticed D. robbed
42. A. recognized B. solved C. analyzed D. adopted
43. A. heavy B. costly C. dangerous D. difficult
44. A. select B. rent C. find D. book
45. A. comment B. schedule C. message D. suggestion
46. A. right B. familiar C. enjoyable D. tough
47. A. safety B. control C. exploration D. effect
48. A. carefully B. obviously C. eventually D. confidently
49. A. thankful B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. calm
50. A. help B. praise C. effort D. rest
51. A. well-paid B. newly-made C. well-received D. recently-revised
52. A. growing up B. blowing up C. showing off D. taking over
53. A. sympathy B. appreciation C. experience D. expectation
54. A. trust B. courage C. kindness D. devotion
55. A. in search B. in place C. in vain D. in need
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens 56 have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and 57 (reach) their top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the 58 (important) of natural beauty in Chinese culture.
Today, dozens of classical gardens are still 59 good condition, including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which has an area of some 52,000 square 60 (meter). No other gardens of Suzhou are 61 (large) than it. It was originally the dwelling (住宅) of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. 62 (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden 63 (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are 64 (extreme) elegant (漂亮雅致的) and a feast(盛宴) for the senses, used as both tourist attractions 65 residential houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights (乐趣) of the gardens themselves.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征求你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写一封回信。
1. 鼓励他选修中文；
2. 中文的魅力；
3. 学好中文的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel’s room,“Spot got up an hour earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m coming, but, Jane, don’t forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven’t tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right ”After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess（凌乱）.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“ Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力部分
1—5 BAABC 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 BCBBC
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
21. A 22. C23. C
B篇
24. D25. A 26. B 27. C
C篇
28. A29. D30. D 31. B
D篇
32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
第二节
36. C
37. G
38. B
39. D
40. F
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
41. C
42. A
43. C
44. B
45. D
46. D
47. A
48. C
49. A
50. D
51. C
52. B
53. B
54. C
55. D
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林。
56. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“classical gardens”，故用which/that。
57. reached 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“during the period from the 16th century and to the 18th century”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。
58. importance 考查词形转换。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。
59. in 考查介词。be in good condition“处于良好的状态”，为固定搭配。
60. meters
61. larger 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表示对比，应用形容词的比较级。
62. Considered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“consider”和“the garden”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。
63. is divided 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，且“the garden”与“divide”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
64. extremely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词“elegant”，应用副词。
65. and 考查连词。both...and...表示“……和……都”，为固定用法。
第三部分 写作 第一节
Dear Peter,
Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language. I consider it as a wise choice.
For one thing, Chinese is certainly one of the oldest and most beautiful languages that are still being used in the world. For another, the handwriting of Chinese is quite special and unique, thus helping you create a new way of thinking.
If you learn Chinese well, you can communicate with the largest population in the world, which provides you with more opportunities to make a career. What’s more, the Chinese language is sure to give you a glimpse of the colourful culture of China.
May you do well in learning Chinese. If you have any problems, don’t hesitate to write to me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
二：
增分句型：
1. Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day.（现在分词作状语、关系副词why引导的定语从句和连接词that引导的表语从句）
2. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”（现在分词作状语）
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, “Listen to me, young man—I left you in charge. We thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. The money for food has been used up but why does Spot still look hungry What did you do with the money we left ” Jane explained anxiously, “Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic.”
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.” Comforting Mom, Dad said calmly, “There is probably a good explanation for everything.” Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day. Mom regretted acting so angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt to be responsible for others. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
2. What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3. Where is the man probably going now
A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the boy do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window.
B. In front of the fireplace.
C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in
A. Tasting Indian food.
B. Seeing unique animals.
C. Taking a walk.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping
A. The shopping mall is a little far.
B. They don’t have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Field Trips and School Tours
At Smithsonian American Art Museum, we involve students in the experience of viewing art and enable them to make meaningful connections to their curriculum (课程)and themselves. Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college.
Guided tours
Guided school tours require reservations. Please book at least one month in advance. One week before your visit, your guide will contact you to discuss your content and curriculum connections. To make a reservation, complete and submit(提交) the School Group Request Form.
Self-guided tours
With a self-guided visit, you are free to explore the collection in a way that best suits your class. For students in kindergarten through second grade, we suggest that you concentrate on a few objects. For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. Teachers are invited to consult(咨询) with the museum staff (工作人员)regarding the content.
Guidelines for museum behavior
Review the guidelines before the visit. Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour.
·Make no noise.
·Be considerate of other visitors and guides.
·Keep at least an arm’s length from artwork.
·Walk — don’t run — in the halls and stairways.
·Photography with flash is not permitted.
Security(安全) policies
Security check is required for all visitors. We recommend that groups leave bags on the bus or at school. Pocketknives, scissors, and other sharp tools are not permitted. To speed entry into the museum, carry as little as possible.
21. Which of the following is suitable for the trip
A. A pupil. B. A graduate. C. An artist. D. An engineer.
22. What are older students advised to do
A. Make a reservation.
B. Focus on various objects.
C. Combine viewing with discussion.
D. Discuss the artworks with the staff.
23. What are visitors recommended to do
A. Take no photographs.
B. Speed into the museum.
C. Appreciate the works quietly.
D. Touch the artworks carefully.
B
Shark attacks in the screen are amazing. That’s because your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are only one in 11.5 million. That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar, which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky: When Mike was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite.
“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai — a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.” That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike’s lower leg. As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct(本能): He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone. Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital.
As soon as Mike was well, he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead, he was curious — why was he attacked His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around.
His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban (禁令) on shark-derived products. “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge (极力主张) senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.”
24. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks
A. To inform readers of some relevant knowledge.
B. To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.
C. To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.
D. To highlight Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack.
25. How did Mike survive the shark attack
A. By hitting the shark hard continually.
B. By swimming desperately to the shore.
C. By screaming loudly for his friends’ help.
D. By shaking its head up and down to get away.
26. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again
A. To overcome his fear of sharks.
B. To find out the reason for his being attacked.
C. To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.
D. To research on how sharks attack humans.
27. What did Mike do to protect sharks
A. He passed a ban on shark-derived products.
B. He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks.
C. He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks.
D. He signed a nationwide bill in Washington.
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health, the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary (惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle, increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese (肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms (机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS- Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre, in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’ bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University (SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
28. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2
A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance.
29. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior
A. By changing the time they eat.
B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat.
D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
30. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study
A. It affected children’s sleep.
B. It led to children’s obesity.
C. It resulted in diet problems.
D. It negatively influenced moods.
31. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A. Reduce its products’ battery life.
B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools.
D. Add a “wind down” option to its products.
D
Las Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.
Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature (立法机构) to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.
It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.
In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by 9% since 2019. And last year, Las Vegas set a record of 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much of Nevada’s drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.
Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe (苛刻的) for some residents (居民). They’ll say that is the point of no return for them,” Campbell said. “For some people, it’s a pool. For some people, it’s grass.”
32. Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass
A. To protect the local people.
B. To beautify the city.
C. To reduce water usage.
D. To reduce waste.
33. What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003
A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.
B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.
C. Praising those who signed on the program.
D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.
34. What is implied in Campbell’s words in the last paragraph
A. Many residents won’t follow the ban.
B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.
C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.
D. Water officials should take many factors into consideration.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Las Vegas Plans to Ban Useless Grass
B. A Method Is Adopted to Save Las Vegas
C. Choices between Beauty and Practice
D. Grass Is Important but Useless in Las Vegas
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Live Your Life with Purpose
No matter who you are or what you do, there is a purpose for life. A sense of purpose is an essential(必不可少的) part of a happy life. 36 Here are three tips to follow if you want to do so.
Learn to be self-aware. People tend to overestimate（高估）their strong points and ignore their weak points. 37 Be realistic and don’t be afraid to face your imperfections. When you know your personality you have better chances to figure out your purpose and stick to it.
38 That’s what really gives you the sense of purpose. What do you love to do most If you still cannot give an answer to this question, you risk living a useless life. I’m strongly convinced（相信） that everybody should have something favorite to pursue in his life. Your enthusiasm（热情） makes your life worthwhile and meaningful.
Make use of goal setting. Recognizing your goals isn’t enough; you should learn to set right goals. Your goals should always be accurate and realistic. Setting short-term and long-term goals can add meaning to your life. 39 It’s exactly your goals that make you get up earlier and work harder.
It is natural that you will find it difficult to follow all the tips at once. 40 Regardless of your purpose, you should do your best to achieve it. A meaningful life will give you the feeling of fulfillment and satisfaction and you’ll feel happier every day.
A. Stay inspired.
B. Follow your passion.
C. Therefore, you have to make great efforts to live your life with purpose.
D. When you see the direction, it’s easier to stay motivated and determined.
E. The real purpose of living lies beyond the responsibilities of your daily life.
F. You can start with small steps and gradually make all the habits part of your life.
G. However, if you want to find your life purpose, you should learn your true self first.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aeron McQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15, were on their way to a Tim Hortons donut shop in Fonthill, Ontario. Then suddenly they 41 a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car.
They quickly 42 the problem as an oil leak（漏） and determined the car was too 43 to drive. However, the driver, low on cash then, couldn’t 44 a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy put forward a(n) 45 that guys push the car back home. Then, they started their long and 46 journey with Morrison, a driver passing by, driving behind them with his hazard lights (警示灯) on for 47 .
After more than two-and-a-half hours of pushing, they 48 delivered the car back home. The motorist, amazed and 49 , exchanged hugs with the teens, and went home for some much-needed 50 .
Later, Morrison posted some pictures of the teens pushing the car on social media. Immediately, his Facebook post was 51 . Aeron, one of the teenagers, said, “Our phones and Facebook were 52 with messages from total strangers, showing their 53 and gratitude（感激） for our random act of 54 .” He added, “We hope more people can learn from this situation and not be afraid to lend a helping hand to those 55 .”
41. A. comforted B. stopped C. noticed D. robbed
42. A. recognized B. solved C. analyzed D. adopted
43. A. heavy B. costly C. dangerous D. difficult
44. A. select B. rent C. find D. book
45. A. comment B. schedule C. message D. suggestion
46. A. right B. familiar C. enjoyable D. tough
47. A. safety B. control C. exploration D. effect
48. A. carefully B. obviously C. eventually D. confidently
49. A. thankful B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. calm
50. A. help B. praise C. effort D. rest
51. A. well-paid B. newly-made C. well-received D. recently-revised
52. A. growing up B. blowing up C. showing off D. taking over
53. A. sympathy B. appreciation C. experience D. expectation
54. A. trust B. courage C. kindness D. devotion
55. A. in search B. in place C. in vain D. in need
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens 56 have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and 57 (reach) their top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the 58 (important) of natural beauty in Chinese culture.
Today, dozens of classical gardens are still 59 good condition, including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which has an area of some 52,000 square 60 (meter). No other gardens of Suzhou are 61 (large) than it. It was originally the dwelling (住宅) of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. 62 (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden 63 (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are 64 (extreme) elegant (漂亮雅致的) and a feast(盛宴) for the senses, used as both tourist attractions 65 residential houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights (乐趣) of the gardens themselves.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征求你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写一封回信。
1. 鼓励他选修中文；
2. 中文的魅力；
3. 学好中文的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel’s room,“Spot got up an hour earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m coming, but, Jane, don’t forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven’t tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right ”After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess（凌乱）.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“ Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力部分
1—5 BAABC 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 BCBBC
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
21. A 22. C23. C
B篇
24. D25. A 26. B 27. C
C篇
28. A29. D30. D 31. B
D篇
32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
第二节
36. C
37. G
38. B
39. D
40. F
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
41. C
42. A
43. C
44. B
45. D
46. D
47. A
48. C
49. A
50. D
51. C
52. B
53. B
54. C
55. D
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林。
56. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“classical gardens”，故用which/that。
57. reached 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“during the period from the 16th century and to the 18th century”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。
58. importance 考查词形转换。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。
59. in 考查介词。be in good condition“处于良好的状态”，为固定搭配。
60. meters
61. larger 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表示对比，应用形容词的比较级。
62. Considered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“consider”和“the garden”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。
63. is divided 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，且“the garden”与“divide”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
64. extremely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词“elegant”，应用副词。
65. and 考查连词。both...and...表示“……和……都”，为固定用法。
第三部分 写作 第一节
Dear Peter,
Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language. I consider it as a wise choice.
For one thing, Chinese is certainly one of the oldest and most beautiful languages that are still being used in the world. For another, the handwriting of Chinese is quite special and unique, thus helping you create a new way of thinking.
If you learn Chinese well, you can communicate with the largest population in the world, which provides you with more opportunities to make a career. What’s more, the Chinese language is sure to give you a glimpse of the colourful culture of China.
May you do well in learning Chinese. If you have any problems, don’t hesitate to write to me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
二：
增分句型：
1. Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day.（现在分词作状语、关系副词why引导的定语从句和连接词that引导的表语从句）
2. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”（现在分词作状语）
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, “Listen to me, young man—I left you in charge. We thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. The money for food has been used up but why does Spot still look hungry What did you do with the money we left ” Jane explained anxiously, “Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic.”
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.” Comforting Mom, Dad said calmly, “There is probably a good explanation for everything.” Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day. Mom regretted acting so angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt to be responsible for others. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”
同课章节目录