安徽省桐城市重点中学2021-2022学年高一10月周测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 安徽省桐城市重点中学2021-2022学年高一10月周测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题） |
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安徽省桐城市重点中学2021-2022学年高一10月周测英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
We've prepared several destinations selected from four Asian countries for your adventure. Check them out：
Mongolia
Hardly anyone visits the country, and most people aren't aware of the amazing potential it has. Head to Mongolia's best-known national park, Terelji. Here, you can spend a night in a traditional tent to watch performances of archery （射箭） or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes and forest-covered mountains.
Indonesia
With the chance for world-class diving to visit the world's biggest Buddhist temple, and to see amazing wildlife, Indonesia is a must-visit. A must-visit for anyone in Indonesia is Mount Ijen. It's in East Java, the highest point of which is home to the most active volcano in the country, Mount Merapi. But the spot we recommend you visit is the Blue Fire Crater.
Malaysia
Want to achieve something great on your next Asian adventure？ You should consider climbing one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia. Kinabalu National Park in Malaysia is home to Mount Kinabalu, the mountain that around 40，000 people from all around the world go to climb every year. The journey normally takes two days.
China
In Shaanxi province of the country lies the world's most dangerous hiking trail （路线）. It's up Mount Huashan, which is only 2，155m high. But the dangerous part is not the top, but the narrow, wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. They're fixed onto the mountainside in a way that doesn't look very secure. Nevertheless, many adventurers try and take a hair-raising picture as they climb up.
1. Where can tourists have access to local life？ ______
A. Terelji. B. Kinabalu National Park.
C. Mount Ijen. D. Mount Huashan.
2. What is special about Mount Huashan？ ______
A. It is very high.
B. It has an amazing scenery.
C. It is perfect for taking pictures.
D. It has the most dangerous route.
3. What do all the destinations have in common？ ______
A. They are all easy to reach.
B. They are all from African countries.
C. They are in mountainous areas.
D. They all offer chances for diving.
B
I began learning playing the violin when nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school.
Once, Mrs. Ghent held a concert for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.
Mrs. Ghent came to comfort（安慰） me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday present.
Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well. I don't remember what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been attracted by his performance, but I don't remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.
When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.
4. When the concert was over, the writer cried because ______ .
A. the concert was such a big success.
B. she found she didn't have a gift for music.
C. no one tried to help her during her performance.
D. she felt sad about her performance.
5. Mrs. Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because ______ .
A. she wanted to comfort her.
B. she wanted to teach her an important lesson.
C. she wanted to let her go to a perfect concert.
D. she wanted to let her know she really cared about her.
6. By going to the concert, the writer has most probably learnt that ______ .
A. there are no really great performers.
B. Mischa Elman is not a good performer.
C. even the best players make mistakes.
D. Mischa Elman's performance can't impress others.
7. What does the underlined part "in dread of "in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. afraid of. B. careful with.
C. angry at. D. interested in.
C
Have you wondered what your pets are feeling？ When your dog wags（来回摇摆）its tail, does that mean it is happy？ A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what's going on.
The app uses artificial intelligence （AI） to analyze the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what breed（品种）your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings-happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.
Researchers at the University of Melbourne in Australia developed the app. The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of Al. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals.
The app's AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step-teaching it to detect（察觉）emotions based on certain facial features. For instance, if a dog tightens up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AT program "saw" and "read" thousands of example images.
How accurate are the results？ The researchers think they are trustworthy since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet's body to make its readings more accurate.
8. What is the app Happy Pets used to do？ ______
A. To make pets happy.
B. To tell us how the pets are feeling.
C. To recognize an animal's picture.
D. To unlock our mobile phones.
9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. What emotions the app can recognize.
B. What certain facial features mean.
C. How people use the app.
D. How the app's Al was trained.
10. What can we infer about the app Happy Pets？ ______
A. It has been used with animals for a long time.
B. It works harder on dogs than cats.
C. It uses facial recognition technology.
D. It can analyze a pet's body.
11. What is the purpose of the author to write the passage？ ______
A. Show how to make animals happy.
B. Introduce a study on animals.
C. Show how to play with animals.
D. Introduce a new app.
D
In New Brighton, Minnesota, the Bartz brothers（Connor, Austin, and Trevor）have built beautiful snow sculptures （雕像） in their front yard for the past five years. But they're not ordinary snowmen--they're huge and sea-themed!
The tradition began in 2012， after a family fishing trip in Florida, where Connor, then 17， caught a puffer fish. It encouraged the boys to make a super-sized fish out of snow. So they got to work, collecting as much snow as possible from around their neighborhood. After eight hours of shoveling（用铲子铲）and sculpting snow their 5-foot-tall puffer fish was complete. And it was a big hit! Before long. the locals and TV reporters began stopping by their front yard to enjoy their creation.
"Each winter, we decide which sea animals would work best and be the most fun to build," Trevor said. Since 2012， they've made a shark, a turtle, an octopus（章鱼）and so, on, Their favorite is the octopus, which they built in 2016. It is their biggest sculpture yet, taking nearly 500 hours（and 150 tons of snow）to make!
The brothers also made sure it was just as much fun for visitors. "We liked that it was kid-friendly, with tentacles（触须）you could slide under," Connor said. Named by Facebook fans, Octavius the octopus was a star appearing on national news stations.
To make the most of their project, the boys decided to raise money for a good cause. "Given that our work is made from snow, it made sense to collect money to help provide drinking water to people in need," Austin said. They teamed up with One Day's Wages, an organization that provides clean water to people in Haiti. By the end of winter, the brothers had raised ＄17， 263!
Their advice for anyone with big dreams： "If you want to be successful, work hard and have a good attitude," Austin said. "Success might not come immediately. but take joy in what you are doing now. When we were younger, we made many snow creations that did not make the news, but we still had a pleasurable experience!"
12. What inspired the Bartz brothers to start their creations？ ______
A. Their family traditions. B. A fish caught by Connor.
C. Austin's snowmen D. Their neighbors' praise.
13. Which one is TRUE about Octavius the octopus？ ______
A. It was the boys' first creation.
B. It was the boys' smallest sculpture.
C. It helped the boys make a lot of money.
D. It attracted wide attention.
14. What suggestion did the Bartz brothers make？ ______
A. Think twice. B. Learn to be creative.
C. Start small and enjoy it. D. Make use of everything.
15. Which of the following can best describe the Bartz brothers？ ______
A. Imaginative and caring. B. Childish and friendly.
C. Open-minded and smart. D. Hard-working and courageous.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Making a public speaking is the thing that most people don't want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It's just a simple talking, and anybody who can talk can speak in public. It is also a learned skill, developed much like other skills.（1） ______ .
Use more facial expression. One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. In fact, more than 50 percent of listeners' impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face. （2） ______ .
（ 3） ______ .It's natural to be nervous when you appear before an audience. There are only a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it, do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. That will help keep your voice under control.
Polish your voice. Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So buy a tape recorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it. （4） ______ .
Strengthen your memory. First, it's necessary to have a burning desire to remember. （5） ______ . Second is concentration. Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate.
A. Organize your thoughts.
B. Take away your inner fear.
C. Any kind of practice will help improve your voice.
D. There are four efficient ways to improve your speech.
E. It's difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.
F. You're the least important person in the room when you're speaking.
G. So, try to show how you feel about a topic through your facial expression.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he （1） ______ his watch in his own store. It was （2） ______ to him because it was from his wife. After searching（3） ______ in the store for a long while, he （4） ______ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He （5） ______ them that the person who found it would be rewarded. （6） ______ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the （7） ______ store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to （8） ______ . A little boy went up to him and asked for another（9） ______ . The man looked at him and thought, "Why not？（10） ______ this kid looks sincere enough. "（11） ______ the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy （12） ______ with the watch in his hand！The man was very （13） ______ ， and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had （14） ______ . The boy replied, "I did nothing but sat on the ground and （15） ______ . Then I heard the ticking（滴答声） of the watch and just looked for it in that （16） ______ ." We usually think about our own needs, which can't bring peace into our mind. （17） ______ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a （18） ______ result. So allow a few minutes of （19） ______ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make（20） ______ as you expect to！
21. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed
22. A. close B. strange C. similar D. important
23. A. young and old B. heavy and light
C. high and low D. black and white
24. A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned
25. A. warned B. taught C. worried D. promised
26. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling
27. A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy
28. A. set off B. give up C. calm down D. show off
29. A. date B. reason C. meeting D. chance
30. A. After all B. So far C. At first D. As usual
31. A. But B. Or C. So D. Unless
32. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back
33. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised
34. A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted
35. A. played B. waited C. listened D. watched
36. A. station B. direction C. situation D. darkness
37. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead
38. A. clear B. good C. direct D. natural
39. A. silence B. exercise C. pleasure D. conversation
40. A. noises B. sense C. progress D. mistakes
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. One day, I was waiting for my train in the waiting room, in （1） ______ I saw large crowds of people. Among the crowds was a little boy （2） ______ （carry） some pairs of sunglasses in his hands.
The boy was about 10 years old. He was selling sunglasses. He tried from one person to another, but（3） ______ （sad）， nobody seemed interested in his sunglasses. Judging from the （4） ______ （express） on his face, the boy was very （5） ______ （disappoint）.
Out of sympathy for the poor boy, I gave him 20 dollars,（6） ______ （say） that I was not in need of the sunglasses. （7） ______ my surprise, he became angry. I didn't know （8） ______ to say next. Then the boy said to me, "Either you buy a pair of sunglasses or you take back your money. I don't need your pity. I want to earn money with my own hands." I apologized to the boy, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.
The boy（9） ______ （manage） to keep his self-respect and chose to make a living on his own. I couldn't help（10） ______ （show） respect for the boy.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My family was very poorly when I was a child. My parents lost their jobs and lived with heavy pressure. As result, I wanted to studying hard so as to have a different future. During my high school life, I spent all my time studying those difficult subject, which made me one of the best students in our school. After graduation, I am admitted to a key university which I met a lot of interesting friends. Now, I am working on a big company but I am able to afford anything I want. What's more, my parents also have found out new jobs. So I believe that our dreams will come true if you try our best.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问.请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信，向他介绍一个你最喜爱的节日.
要点：1.节日的名称、时间；
2.节日的庆祝方式；
3.邀请他来体验.
注意：
1.词数：100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear Tom,
__________
Yours,
Li Hua
44.
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据第二段 "Head to Mongolia's best-known national park, Terelji. Here, you can spend a night in a traditional tent 9 watch performances of archery （射箭）or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes and forest-covered mountains. 去蒙古最著名的国家公园特列尔吉吧。在这里，你可以在传统的帐篷里过夜，观看射箭表演，或者享受从观鸟到徒步旅行、登山或骑马等户外冒险活动穿过长满青草的草原和森林覆盖的山脉。"可知去蒙古最著名的国家公园特列尔吉可以享受当地的生活，故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据最后一段 "In Shaanxi province of the country lies the world s most dangerous hiking trail （路线）．It's up Mount Huashan, which is only 2 ，155m high. But the dangerous part is not the top, but the narrow, wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. 陕西省是世界上最危险的徒步旅行路线。它在华山上，华山只有2155米高。但危险的地方不是山顶，而是你必须爬上去才能到达山顶的狭窄的木板。"可知华山的特别之处在于：它有最危险的路线，故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题。根据第二段 " Here, you can spend a night in a traditional tent 9 watch performances of archery （射箭）or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes and forest-covered mountains. 在这里，你可以在传统的帐篷里过夜，观看射箭表演，或者享受从观鸟到徒步旅行、登山或骑马等户外冒险活动穿过长满青草的草原和森林覆盖的山脉。"；根据第三段" It's in East Java, the highest point of which is home to the most active volcano in the country, Mount Merapi. 伊金山位于东爪哇岛，那里的最高点是该国最活跃的火山默拉皮火山的所在地。"；根据第四段" Want to achieve something great on your next Asian adventure ？ You should consider climbing one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia. 你想在下一次亚洲探险中取得伟大成就吗？你应该考虑攀登东南亚最高峰之一。"；根据最后一段"In Shaanxi province of the country lies the world s most dangerous hiking trail （路线）．It's up Mount Huashan, which is only 2 ，155m high. But the dangerous part is not the top, but the narrow, wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. 陕西省是世界上最危险的徒步旅行路线。它在华山上，华山只有2155米高。但危险的地方不是山顶，而是你必须爬上去才能到达山顶的狭窄的木板。"可知这四个地方都在山区，故选C．
本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要介绍了几个供您探险的目的地。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第二段的"No matter how I tried,I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music."（不管我怎么努力，我都想不起来。所以我不得不停下来看钢琴家的音乐）可知，作者哭是因为自己表现不佳，故选D．
（2）B．推理判断题。根据前文可知作者因为表现不佳而哭，根据第四段的内容可知老师借助听音乐会的机会让作者明白，优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候，故老师带作者去听音乐会主要是想教她很重要的一课。故选B．
（3）C．推理判断题。根据第四段的"What I remember most is Mrs Ghent whispering to me from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note,or made some other kind of mistake."（我记得最清楚的是根特太太时不时地对我耳语，说他忘了什么，弹错了音，或者犯了别的什么错误。）可知，这次听音乐会的经历让作者知道优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候。故选C．
（4）A. 词义猜测题。根据本段的"…if they aren't going to make a mistake,they will never play beautiful music."（如果他们不犯错误，他们就永远不会演奏优美的音乐。）可推断作者是对那些"害怕"犯错的人说的。结合选项A.afraid of害怕；B.careful with小心；C.angry at生气；D.interested in感兴趣，故选A．
本文是一篇故事类阅读理解。作者在一次演出中出了错，她痛苦不已．她的老师后来利用一次听音乐会的机会让她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯错的时候。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D
【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。根据 The app uses artificial intelligence （AI） to analyze the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what breed（品种）your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings-happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.这个应用程序使用人工智能来分析猫和狗的面部表情。然后它可以告诉你你的宠物是什么样的，它是什么感觉。它可以表现出五种最常见的感觉--快乐、愤怒、中性、悲伤和恐惧。故选B.
（2）D. 段落大意题。根据第四段The app's AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step-teaching it to detect（察觉）emotions based on certain facial features. 该应用程序的人工智能首先被教会识别动物的图片。然后，它被教导识别猫和狗的面部特征。接下来是最重要的一步，教它根据特定的面部特征来检测情绪。因此可知第四段主要讲述了该应用的人工智能是如何被训练出来的。故选D.
（3）C. 细节理解题。根据第三段The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of Al. 应用程序中使用的关键技术是人脸识别，这是Al的一种常用技术。可知我们能从这款应用程序中推断出它使用了面部识别技术。故选C.
（4）D.目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段Have you wondered how your pets are feeling？ When your dog wags （来回摇摆） its tail, does that mean it is happy？ A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what's going on.你想知道你的宠物感觉如何吗？当你的狗摇尾巴时，这是否意味着它很快乐？一个叫做快乐宠物的新应用程序可以告诉你发生了什么。可知本文主要介绍了"快乐宠物"这一应用程序。故选D.
本文主要介绍了"快乐宠物"这一应用程序。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The tradition began in 2012 .. It encouraged the boys to make a super-sized fish out of snow（这一传统始于2012年…它鼓励孩子们用雪做一条超大号的鱼。）可知，康纳在一次钓鱼旅行时捕了一条河豚鱼，这让三兄弟萌生出了用雪堆一条鱼的想法。故选B项。
（2）D. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Named by Facebook fans, Octavius the octopus was a star, appearing on national newsstations（被Facebook粉丝命名为Octavius的章鱼是出现在国家新闻电台的明星。）可知，三兄弟做的章鱼雪雕集观赏性、娱乐性于一身，引起了人们的广泛关注。故选D项。
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Success might not come immediately .. but we still had a pleasurable experience（成功可能不会马上到来…但我们仍然有一个愉快的经历。）可知，三兄弟给有梦想的人的建议是：成功不是一蹴而就的，要从小事做起，并学会乐在其中。故选 C项。
（4）A. 观点态度题。根据第二段中的Since 2012， they've made a shark, a turtle, an octopus and so on （从2012年开始，他们制作了鲨鱼、海龟、章鱼等等。）及倒数第二段中三兄弟与保护饮水资源组织的合作并为其筹款的事情可知，他们既富有创造性又有爱心。A.Imaginative and caring富有想象力和爱心的；B.Childish and friendly幼稚而友好的；C.Open-minded and smart心胸开阔又聪明的；D.Hard-working and courageous勤奋勇敢的。故选A项。
这是一篇新闻报道类文体。文章主要讲述了巴茨兄弟（康纳，奥斯丁和特雷弗）在过去五年中在他们的前院里建造了漂亮海洋主题雪雕。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
16.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】E
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前句Public speaking is easy. It's just a simple talking, and anybody who can talk can speak in public. It is also a learned skill, developed much like other skills表示"公开演讲很容易。这只是一个简单的谈话，任何会说话的人都可以在公共场合讲话。它也是一种习得的技能，与其他技能一样得到发展"，以及后文介绍四种有效提高演讲能力的方法，可知表示"有四种有效的方法来提高你的演讲能力"的选项D可以起到承上启下的作用，故选D.
（2）G.细节理解题。根据前句In fact, more than 50 percent of listeners' impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face表示"事实上，他认为，超过50%的听众的印象是受你的表情影响的"，可知表示"所以，试着通过你的面部表情来表达你对某个话题的感受"的选项G符合前后的语境，the look on your face和your facial expression是关联词，故选G.
（3）B.主旨判断题。根据后句It's natural to be nervous when you appear before an audience. There are only a few known ways to control fear表示"当你出现在观众面前时，紧张是很自然的。只有几个已知的方法可以控制恐惧"，可知表示"消除你内心的恐惧"的选项B符合前后的语境，fear是原词复现，故选B.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据前句So buy a tape recorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it表示"所以买一台录音机，对着麦克风练习你的演讲，然后听自己的演讲"，可知表示"任何形式的练习都有助于提高你的嗓音"的选项C符合前后的语境，practise是原词复现，故选C.
（5）E.细节理解题。根据前句First, it's necessary to have a burning desire to remember表示"首先，要有强烈的记忆欲望"，可知表示"如果你不想回忆，那么就很难回忆起任何事情"的选项E符合前后的语境，a burning desire to remember和wanting to do so是关联词，故选E.
本文是一篇说明文。介绍公开演讲是大多数人不想做的事，原因是我们都害怕在别人面前犯错误。但它也是一种习得的技能，所以有一些技巧可以使你的演讲技能得到发展。
解题策略
1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点，通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
21.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A
【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】C
【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】C
【解析】（1）A．考查及语境理解。A．lost丢失；B．broke损坏；C．hid隐藏；D．fixed固定。由该段的"searching"， "found"以及下文"still could not find the watch"可知，他把表弄"丢了（lost）"。故选A．
（2）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.close紧密的，亲密的；B. strange陌生的；C. similar相似的；D. important重要的。根据"it was from his wife"可知，这个手表是他的妻子给他的，所以对他很重要，由该空后的"because it was from his wife"可知，这块表对他来说非常"重要（important）"。故选D．
（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．young and old年轻的和年老的；B．heavy and light重的和轻的；C．high and low到处，上上下下；D．black and white黑的和白的。根据句意，他花了很多时间，把商场的上上下下都找遍了，故选C．
（4）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．forgot忘记；B．decided决定；C．agreed同意；D．learned学习。根据句意，他决定向一群小孩寻求帮助。故选B．
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．warned警告；B．taught教；C．worried担心；D．promised承诺。他承诺这群小孩谁找到手表，就能获得报酬。由该空后的"the person who found it would be rewarded"可知，他向孩子们 "承诺（promised）"：谁找到了表，就有奖赏。故选 D．
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．Hearing听；B．Seeing看；C．Wearing 穿；D．Feeling感觉。小孩们"听到"这句话，开始匆忙地找起来。故选A．
（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．big大的；B．dirty落满灰尘的；C．whole完整的；D．busy忙碌的。"the whole store"整个商场，小孩子们将整个商场找了个遍，故选C．
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．set off出发；B．give up放弃；C．calm down冷静；D．show off炫耀。根据上文"the man felt hopeless"，可知Smith很失望，想要放弃找手表了。故选B．
（9）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．date约会；B．reason理由，原因；C．meeting会议；D．chance机会。根据句意，小男孩请求再给一次机会，回到商场找找手表。由下文的"the man sent him back in the store"可知，一个小男孩请老人再给他一次 "机会（chance）"。故选D．
（10）A．考查副词及语境理解。A．After all 毕竟；B．So far到目前为止；C．At first一开始 D．As usual像往常一样。根据句意，我想给小男孩一个机会，毕竟他是如此地真诚。故选A．
（11）C．考查连词及语境理解。A．But但是；B．Or或者；C．So 所以；D．Unless除非，如果不。因为小男孩如此真诚，所以他们又回到商场找手表。故选C．
（12）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．ran away逃跑；B．came out 出来；C．fell down倒下； D．went back 返回。由上文的"the man sent him back in the store"可知，过了一会儿，小男孩手里握着表"出来（came out）"了。故选B．
（13）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．angry生气的；B．proud骄傲的；C．nervous紧张的；D．surprised惊奇的。先前一群小孩一起找手表都没能找到，但是小男孩一个人就找到了手表，所以我感到很吃惊．看到自己的表被找到了，这位老人十分 "惊喜（surprised）"。故选D．
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．failed失败；B．finished结束；C．regretted后悔；D．doubted怀疑。由上文内容可知，其他孩子都没有找到表而这个小男孩成功了，故选A．
（15）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．played 玩耍；B．waited等待；C．listened听；D．watched观看。根据后面的"Then I heard the ticking （嘀嗒声） of the watch"可知，小男孩是通过听手表的声音，从而找到手表的。故选C．
（16）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．station地位；B．direction 方向；C．situation形式；D．darkness黑暗。通过听手表的嘀嗒声，找到它所在的方向。故选B．
（17）D．考查副词及语境理解。A．Luckily幸运地；B．Possibly可能；C．Besides此外；D．Instead代替。根据句意，我们不应该慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，取而代之的是，冷静下来，好好想想。相反（Instead）"，我们应该从自身的角度去想一想，保持片刻宁静，这样才会带来"好的（good）"结果。故选D．
（18）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．clear清楚的；B．good 好的；C． direct直的；D．natural自然的。冷静下来认真思考，这样才会有好的结果。此处指好的结果。而不是直接的或自然的。故选B．
（19）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．silence安静；B．exercise运动；C．pleasure高兴；D．conversation 交谈。小男孩找到手表的秘诀就是保持内心的安静，由上文的"keep peaceful for a while"可知，这里是说给自己的大脑片刻 "宁静（silence）"。故选 A．
（20）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．noise 噪音；B．sense 感觉；C．progress进步；D．mistake错误。make progress取得进步。由该空前的"helps you deal with your work"和空后的"as you expect to"可知，这里是说取得"进步（progress）"。每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，才能有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。故选C．
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老人在店里找不到妻子送的手表很着急，一个小孩通过静下心来听声音找到了手表。由此，作者指出让心静一会的好处。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】carrying
【小题3】sadly
【小题4】expression
【小题5】disppointed
【小题6】saying
【小题7】To
【小题8】what
【小题9】managed
【小题10】showing
【解析】（1）which.考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我在候车室等火车，在候车室里我看到了拥挤的人群。此处为"介词+关系代词"结构的定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting room；在"介词+关系代词"结构的定语从句中只能用which,which在这里作介词in的宾语。故填which。
（2）carrying.考查现在分词。句意：人群中有一个小男孩，他手里拿着几副太阳镜。分析句子成分可知，设空处为定语修饰a little boy,且与逻辑主语a little boy之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填carrying.
（3）sadly.考查副词。句意：他试着从一个人到另一个人，但遗憾的是，似乎没有人对他的太阳镜感兴趣。分析句子成分可知，设空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填sadly.
（4）expression.考查名词。句意：从他脸上的表情来看，这个男孩非常沮丧。根据前文的定冠词the可知，应用名词。故填expression.
（5）disappointed.考查形容词。句意：从他脸上的表情来看，这个男孩非常沮丧。根据句意可知，这里应用形容词disappointed作表语，表明小男孩当时的状态。故填disappointed.
（6）saying.考查现在分词。句意：出于对那个可怜的男孩的同情，我给了他20美元，并且说我不需要那副太阳镜。分析句子成分可知，设空处作伴随状语，且与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填saying.
（7）To.考查介词。句意：出乎意料的是，他生气了。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定用法，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To.
（8）what.考查疑问词。句意：我不知道接下来该说什么。分析句子成分可知，这里用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，根据句意"说什么"可知，疑问词what,符合句意。故填what.
（9）managed.考查时态。句意：这个男孩设法保持了自尊，选择了靠自己谋生。根据文章时态及后文的chose可知，应用一般过去时。故填managed.
（10）showing.考查动名词。句意：我忍不住对那个男孩表示尊敬。can't help doing sth "忍不住做某事"，固定用法，即can't help 后习惯接动名词作宾语。故填showing.
这是一篇记叙文。有一天，"我"在候车室等火车，看见一个小男孩在卖太阳镜。由于没有人对他的太阳镜感兴趣，他很沮丧。出于同情，我给了他20美元，但没有要他的眼镜。他很生气，拒绝了我的施舍。这个男孩靠自己谋生，捍卫了自尊，我对他表示钦佩。
语法填空题考查学生的语言综合运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
42.【答案】My family was very poorly when I was a child. My parents lost their jobs and lived with heavy pressure. As∧ result, I wanted to studying hard so as to have a different future. During my high school life, I spent all my time studying those difficult subject， which made me one of the best students in our school. After graduation, I am admitted to a key university which I met a lot of interesting friends. Now, I am working on a big company but I am able to afford anything I want. What's more, my parents also have found out new jobs. So I believe that our dreams will come true if you try our best.
详解：
（1）poorly改为poor.考查形容词。句意：我小时候家里很穷。作表语，所以用形容词，故poorly改为poor.
（2）在result前加a.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，我想努力学习，以便有一个不同的未来。as a result因此，为固定搭配，故在result前加a.
（3）studying改为study.考查不定式。句意：因此，我想努力学习，以便有一个不同的未来。want后跟不定式作宾语，故studying改为study.
（4）subject改为subjects.考查名词的数。句意：我把所有的时间都花在学习那些困难的科目上，这使我成为我们学校最好的学生之一。前面有those,subject为可数名词，所以用复数名词，故subject改为subjects.
（5）am改为was.考查时态。句意：我把所有的时间都花在学习那些困难的科目上，这使我成为我们学校最好的学生之一。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为I，所以用was,故am改为was.
（6）which改为where.考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，我考上了一所重点大学，认识了很多有趣的朋友。先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，which在从句中作主语或宾语，故which改为where.
（7）on改为in.考查介词。句意：现在，我在一家大公司工作，我能买得起任何我想要的东西。in a company在公司里，用介词in,故on改为in.
（8）but改为and.考查连词。句意：现在，我在一家大公司工作，我能买得起任何我想要的东西。前后是并列关系，不是转折关系，所以用and连接，故but改为and.
（9）去掉out.考查词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我的父母也找到了新的工作。find是发现、找到，find out查明真相，此处是找到工作，所以用find,故去掉out.
（10）you改为we.考查人称代词。句意：所以我相信只要我们尽力，我们的梦想就会实现。指我们大家，所以用we作主语，故you改为we.
【解析】本文作者以自己为例讲述只要我们尽力，我们的梦想就会实现。
1. 先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad you're interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce one of the traditional festivals I like best to you.（写信目的）
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the Chinese traditional festivals, dates back to over 2，000 years. The festival is best-known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.【高分句型一】（节日的名称、时间）Besides, people always cook and eat rice dumplings made of glutinous rice and wrapped by bamboo leaves to celebrate it. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan,who is a great poet of ancient China. （ 节日的庆祝方式 ）【高分句型二】
I hope you'd come and experience it.（邀请他来体验）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The festival is best-known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.
译文：这个节日最有名的是龙舟比赛，尤其是在有很多河流和湖泊的南部地区．
分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词 southern places.
高分句型二：People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan,who is a great poet of ancient China.
译文：人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大诗人屈原．
分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
We've prepared several destinations selected from four Asian countries for your adventure. Check them out：
Mongolia
Hardly anyone visits the country, and most people aren't aware of the amazing potential it has. Head to Mongolia's best-known national park, Terelji. Here, you can spend a night in a traditional tent to watch performances of archery （射箭） or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes and forest-covered mountains.
Indonesia
With the chance for world-class diving to visit the world's biggest Buddhist temple, and to see amazing wildlife, Indonesia is a must-visit. A must-visit for anyone in Indonesia is Mount Ijen. It's in East Java, the highest point of which is home to the most active volcano in the country, Mount Merapi. But the spot we recommend you visit is the Blue Fire Crater.
Malaysia
Want to achieve something great on your next Asian adventure？ You should consider climbing one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia. Kinabalu National Park in Malaysia is home to Mount Kinabalu, the mountain that around 40，000 people from all around the world go to climb every year. The journey normally takes two days.
China
In Shaanxi province of the country lies the world's most dangerous hiking trail （路线）. It's up Mount Huashan, which is only 2，155m high. But the dangerous part is not the top, but the narrow, wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. They're fixed onto the mountainside in a way that doesn't look very secure. Nevertheless, many adventurers try and take a hair-raising picture as they climb up.
1. Where can tourists have access to local life？ ______
A. Terelji. B. Kinabalu National Park.
C. Mount Ijen. D. Mount Huashan.
2. What is special about Mount Huashan？ ______
A. It is very high.
B. It has an amazing scenery.
C. It is perfect for taking pictures.
D. It has the most dangerous route.
3. What do all the destinations have in common？ ______
A. They are all easy to reach.
B. They are all from African countries.
C. They are in mountainous areas.
D. They all offer chances for diving.
B
I began learning playing the violin when nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school.
Once, Mrs. Ghent held a concert for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.
Mrs. Ghent came to comfort（安慰） me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday present.
Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well. I don't remember what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been attracted by his performance, but I don't remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.
When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.
4. When the concert was over, the writer cried because ______ .
A. the concert was such a big success.
B. she found she didn't have a gift for music.
C. no one tried to help her during her performance.
D. she felt sad about her performance.
5. Mrs. Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because ______ .
A. she wanted to comfort her.
B. she wanted to teach her an important lesson.
C. she wanted to let her go to a perfect concert.
D. she wanted to let her know she really cared about her.
6. By going to the concert, the writer has most probably learnt that ______ .
A. there are no really great performers.
B. Mischa Elman is not a good performer.
C. even the best players make mistakes.
D. Mischa Elman's performance can't impress others.
7. What does the underlined part "in dread of "in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. afraid of. B. careful with.
C. angry at. D. interested in.
C
Have you wondered what your pets are feeling？ When your dog wags（来回摇摆）its tail, does that mean it is happy？ A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what's going on.
The app uses artificial intelligence （AI） to analyze the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what breed（品种）your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings-happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.
Researchers at the University of Melbourne in Australia developed the app. The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of Al. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals.
The app's AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step-teaching it to detect（察觉）emotions based on certain facial features. For instance, if a dog tightens up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AT program "saw" and "read" thousands of example images.
How accurate are the results？ The researchers think they are trustworthy since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet's body to make its readings more accurate.
8. What is the app Happy Pets used to do？ ______
A. To make pets happy.
B. To tell us how the pets are feeling.
C. To recognize an animal's picture.
D. To unlock our mobile phones.
9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. What emotions the app can recognize.
B. What certain facial features mean.
C. How people use the app.
D. How the app's Al was trained.
10. What can we infer about the app Happy Pets？ ______
A. It has been used with animals for a long time.
B. It works harder on dogs than cats.
C. It uses facial recognition technology.
D. It can analyze a pet's body.
11. What is the purpose of the author to write the passage？ ______
A. Show how to make animals happy.
B. Introduce a study on animals.
C. Show how to play with animals.
D. Introduce a new app.
D
In New Brighton, Minnesota, the Bartz brothers（Connor, Austin, and Trevor）have built beautiful snow sculptures （雕像） in their front yard for the past five years. But they're not ordinary snowmen--they're huge and sea-themed!
The tradition began in 2012， after a family fishing trip in Florida, where Connor, then 17， caught a puffer fish. It encouraged the boys to make a super-sized fish out of snow. So they got to work, collecting as much snow as possible from around their neighborhood. After eight hours of shoveling（用铲子铲）and sculpting snow their 5-foot-tall puffer fish was complete. And it was a big hit! Before long. the locals and TV reporters began stopping by their front yard to enjoy their creation.
"Each winter, we decide which sea animals would work best and be the most fun to build," Trevor said. Since 2012， they've made a shark, a turtle, an octopus（章鱼）and so, on, Their favorite is the octopus, which they built in 2016. It is their biggest sculpture yet, taking nearly 500 hours（and 150 tons of snow）to make!
The brothers also made sure it was just as much fun for visitors. "We liked that it was kid-friendly, with tentacles（触须）you could slide under," Connor said. Named by Facebook fans, Octavius the octopus was a star appearing on national news stations.
To make the most of their project, the boys decided to raise money for a good cause. "Given that our work is made from snow, it made sense to collect money to help provide drinking water to people in need," Austin said. They teamed up with One Day's Wages, an organization that provides clean water to people in Haiti. By the end of winter, the brothers had raised ＄17， 263!
Their advice for anyone with big dreams： "If you want to be successful, work hard and have a good attitude," Austin said. "Success might not come immediately. but take joy in what you are doing now. When we were younger, we made many snow creations that did not make the news, but we still had a pleasurable experience!"
12. What inspired the Bartz brothers to start their creations？ ______
A. Their family traditions. B. A fish caught by Connor.
C. Austin's snowmen D. Their neighbors' praise.
13. Which one is TRUE about Octavius the octopus？ ______
A. It was the boys' first creation.
B. It was the boys' smallest sculpture.
C. It helped the boys make a lot of money.
D. It attracted wide attention.
14. What suggestion did the Bartz brothers make？ ______
A. Think twice. B. Learn to be creative.
C. Start small and enjoy it. D. Make use of everything.
15. Which of the following can best describe the Bartz brothers？ ______
A. Imaginative and caring. B. Childish and friendly.
C. Open-minded and smart. D. Hard-working and courageous.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Making a public speaking is the thing that most people don't want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It's just a simple talking, and anybody who can talk can speak in public. It is also a learned skill, developed much like other skills.（1） ______ .
Use more facial expression. One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. In fact, more than 50 percent of listeners' impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face. （2） ______ .
（ 3） ______ .It's natural to be nervous when you appear before an audience. There are only a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it, do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. That will help keep your voice under control.
Polish your voice. Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So buy a tape recorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it. （4） ______ .
Strengthen your memory. First, it's necessary to have a burning desire to remember. （5） ______ . Second is concentration. Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate.
A. Organize your thoughts.
B. Take away your inner fear.
C. Any kind of practice will help improve your voice.
D. There are four efficient ways to improve your speech.
E. It's difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.
F. You're the least important person in the room when you're speaking.
G. So, try to show how you feel about a topic through your facial expression.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he （1） ______ his watch in his own store. It was （2） ______ to him because it was from his wife. After searching（3） ______ in the store for a long while, he （4） ______ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He （5） ______ them that the person who found it would be rewarded. （6） ______ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the （7） ______ store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to （8） ______ . A little boy went up to him and asked for another（9） ______ . The man looked at him and thought, "Why not？（10） ______ this kid looks sincere enough. "（11） ______ the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy （12） ______ with the watch in his hand！The man was very （13） ______ ， and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had （14） ______ . The boy replied, "I did nothing but sat on the ground and （15） ______ . Then I heard the ticking（滴答声） of the watch and just looked for it in that （16） ______ ." We usually think about our own needs, which can't bring peace into our mind. （17） ______ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a （18） ______ result. So allow a few minutes of （19） ______ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make（20） ______ as you expect to！
21. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed
22. A. close B. strange C. similar D. important
23. A. young and old B. heavy and light
C. high and low D. black and white
24. A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned
25. A. warned B. taught C. worried D. promised
26. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling
27. A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy
28. A. set off B. give up C. calm down D. show off
29. A. date B. reason C. meeting D. chance
30. A. After all B. So far C. At first D. As usual
31. A. But B. Or C. So D. Unless
32. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back
33. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised
34. A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted
35. A. played B. waited C. listened D. watched
36. A. station B. direction C. situation D. darkness
37. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead
38. A. clear B. good C. direct D. natural
39. A. silence B. exercise C. pleasure D. conversation
40. A. noises B. sense C. progress D. mistakes
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. One day, I was waiting for my train in the waiting room, in （1） ______ I saw large crowds of people. Among the crowds was a little boy （2） ______ （carry） some pairs of sunglasses in his hands.
The boy was about 10 years old. He was selling sunglasses. He tried from one person to another, but（3） ______ （sad）， nobody seemed interested in his sunglasses. Judging from the （4） ______ （express） on his face, the boy was very （5） ______ （disappoint）.
Out of sympathy for the poor boy, I gave him 20 dollars,（6） ______ （say） that I was not in need of the sunglasses. （7） ______ my surprise, he became angry. I didn't know （8） ______ to say next. Then the boy said to me, "Either you buy a pair of sunglasses or you take back your money. I don't need your pity. I want to earn money with my own hands." I apologized to the boy, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.
The boy（9） ______ （manage） to keep his self-respect and chose to make a living on his own. I couldn't help（10） ______ （show） respect for the boy.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My family was very poorly when I was a child. My parents lost their jobs and lived with heavy pressure. As result, I wanted to studying hard so as to have a different future. During my high school life, I spent all my time studying those difficult subject, which made me one of the best students in our school. After graduation, I am admitted to a key university which I met a lot of interesting friends. Now, I am working on a big company but I am able to afford anything I want. What's more, my parents also have found out new jobs. So I believe that our dreams will come true if you try our best.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问.请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信，向他介绍一个你最喜爱的节日.
要点：1.节日的名称、时间；
2.节日的庆祝方式；
3.邀请他来体验.
注意：
1.词数：100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear Tom,
__________
Yours,
Li Hua
44.
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据第二段 "Head to Mongolia's best-known national park, Terelji. Here, you can spend a night in a traditional tent 9 watch performances of archery （射箭）or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes and forest-covered mountains. 去蒙古最著名的国家公园特列尔吉吧。在这里，你可以在传统的帐篷里过夜，观看射箭表演，或者享受从观鸟到徒步旅行、登山或骑马等户外冒险活动穿过长满青草的草原和森林覆盖的山脉。"可知去蒙古最著名的国家公园特列尔吉可以享受当地的生活，故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据最后一段 "In Shaanxi province of the country lies the world s most dangerous hiking trail （路线）．It's up Mount Huashan, which is only 2 ，155m high. But the dangerous part is not the top, but the narrow, wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. 陕西省是世界上最危险的徒步旅行路线。它在华山上，华山只有2155米高。但危险的地方不是山顶，而是你必须爬上去才能到达山顶的狭窄的木板。"可知华山的特别之处在于：它有最危险的路线，故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题。根据第二段 " Here, you can spend a night in a traditional tent 9 watch performances of archery （射箭）or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes and forest-covered mountains. 在这里，你可以在传统的帐篷里过夜，观看射箭表演，或者享受从观鸟到徒步旅行、登山或骑马等户外冒险活动穿过长满青草的草原和森林覆盖的山脉。"；根据第三段" It's in East Java, the highest point of which is home to the most active volcano in the country, Mount Merapi. 伊金山位于东爪哇岛，那里的最高点是该国最活跃的火山默拉皮火山的所在地。"；根据第四段" Want to achieve something great on your next Asian adventure ？ You should consider climbing one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia. 你想在下一次亚洲探险中取得伟大成就吗？你应该考虑攀登东南亚最高峰之一。"；根据最后一段"In Shaanxi province of the country lies the world s most dangerous hiking trail （路线）．It's up Mount Huashan, which is only 2 ，155m high. But the dangerous part is not the top, but the narrow, wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. 陕西省是世界上最危险的徒步旅行路线。它在华山上，华山只有2155米高。但危险的地方不是山顶，而是你必须爬上去才能到达山顶的狭窄的木板。"可知这四个地方都在山区，故选C．
本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要介绍了几个供您探险的目的地。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第二段的"No matter how I tried,I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music."（不管我怎么努力，我都想不起来。所以我不得不停下来看钢琴家的音乐）可知，作者哭是因为自己表现不佳，故选D．
（2）B．推理判断题。根据前文可知作者因为表现不佳而哭，根据第四段的内容可知老师借助听音乐会的机会让作者明白，优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候，故老师带作者去听音乐会主要是想教她很重要的一课。故选B．
（3）C．推理判断题。根据第四段的"What I remember most is Mrs Ghent whispering to me from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note,or made some other kind of mistake."（我记得最清楚的是根特太太时不时地对我耳语，说他忘了什么，弹错了音，或者犯了别的什么错误。）可知，这次听音乐会的经历让作者知道优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候。故选C．
（4）A. 词义猜测题。根据本段的"…if they aren't going to make a mistake,they will never play beautiful music."（如果他们不犯错误，他们就永远不会演奏优美的音乐。）可推断作者是对那些"害怕"犯错的人说的。结合选项A.afraid of害怕；B.careful with小心；C.angry at生气；D.interested in感兴趣，故选A．
本文是一篇故事类阅读理解。作者在一次演出中出了错，她痛苦不已．她的老师后来利用一次听音乐会的机会让她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯错的时候。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D
【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。根据 The app uses artificial intelligence （AI） to analyze the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what breed（品种）your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings-happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.这个应用程序使用人工智能来分析猫和狗的面部表情。然后它可以告诉你你的宠物是什么样的，它是什么感觉。它可以表现出五种最常见的感觉--快乐、愤怒、中性、悲伤和恐惧。故选B.
（2）D. 段落大意题。根据第四段The app's AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step-teaching it to detect（察觉）emotions based on certain facial features. 该应用程序的人工智能首先被教会识别动物的图片。然后，它被教导识别猫和狗的面部特征。接下来是最重要的一步，教它根据特定的面部特征来检测情绪。因此可知第四段主要讲述了该应用的人工智能是如何被训练出来的。故选D.
（3）C. 细节理解题。根据第三段The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of Al. 应用程序中使用的关键技术是人脸识别，这是Al的一种常用技术。可知我们能从这款应用程序中推断出它使用了面部识别技术。故选C.
（4）D.目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段Have you wondered how your pets are feeling？ When your dog wags （来回摇摆） its tail, does that mean it is happy？ A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what's going on.你想知道你的宠物感觉如何吗？当你的狗摇尾巴时，这是否意味着它很快乐？一个叫做快乐宠物的新应用程序可以告诉你发生了什么。可知本文主要介绍了"快乐宠物"这一应用程序。故选D.
本文主要介绍了"快乐宠物"这一应用程序。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The tradition began in 2012 .. It encouraged the boys to make a super-sized fish out of snow（这一传统始于2012年…它鼓励孩子们用雪做一条超大号的鱼。）可知，康纳在一次钓鱼旅行时捕了一条河豚鱼，这让三兄弟萌生出了用雪堆一条鱼的想法。故选B项。
（2）D. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Named by Facebook fans, Octavius the octopus was a star, appearing on national newsstations（被Facebook粉丝命名为Octavius的章鱼是出现在国家新闻电台的明星。）可知，三兄弟做的章鱼雪雕集观赏性、娱乐性于一身，引起了人们的广泛关注。故选D项。
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Success might not come immediately .. but we still had a pleasurable experience（成功可能不会马上到来…但我们仍然有一个愉快的经历。）可知，三兄弟给有梦想的人的建议是：成功不是一蹴而就的，要从小事做起，并学会乐在其中。故选 C项。
（4）A. 观点态度题。根据第二段中的Since 2012， they've made a shark, a turtle, an octopus and so on （从2012年开始，他们制作了鲨鱼、海龟、章鱼等等。）及倒数第二段中三兄弟与保护饮水资源组织的合作并为其筹款的事情可知，他们既富有创造性又有爱心。A.Imaginative and caring富有想象力和爱心的；B.Childish and friendly幼稚而友好的；C.Open-minded and smart心胸开阔又聪明的；D.Hard-working and courageous勤奋勇敢的。故选A项。
这是一篇新闻报道类文体。文章主要讲述了巴茨兄弟（康纳，奥斯丁和特雷弗）在过去五年中在他们的前院里建造了漂亮海洋主题雪雕。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
16.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】E
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前句Public speaking is easy. It's just a simple talking, and anybody who can talk can speak in public. It is also a learned skill, developed much like other skills表示"公开演讲很容易。这只是一个简单的谈话，任何会说话的人都可以在公共场合讲话。它也是一种习得的技能，与其他技能一样得到发展"，以及后文介绍四种有效提高演讲能力的方法，可知表示"有四种有效的方法来提高你的演讲能力"的选项D可以起到承上启下的作用，故选D.
（2）G.细节理解题。根据前句In fact, more than 50 percent of listeners' impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face表示"事实上，他认为，超过50%的听众的印象是受你的表情影响的"，可知表示"所以，试着通过你的面部表情来表达你对某个话题的感受"的选项G符合前后的语境，the look on your face和your facial expression是关联词，故选G.
（3）B.主旨判断题。根据后句It's natural to be nervous when you appear before an audience. There are only a few known ways to control fear表示"当你出现在观众面前时，紧张是很自然的。只有几个已知的方法可以控制恐惧"，可知表示"消除你内心的恐惧"的选项B符合前后的语境，fear是原词复现，故选B.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据前句So buy a tape recorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it表示"所以买一台录音机，对着麦克风练习你的演讲，然后听自己的演讲"，可知表示"任何形式的练习都有助于提高你的嗓音"的选项C符合前后的语境，practise是原词复现，故选C.
（5）E.细节理解题。根据前句First, it's necessary to have a burning desire to remember表示"首先，要有强烈的记忆欲望"，可知表示"如果你不想回忆，那么就很难回忆起任何事情"的选项E符合前后的语境，a burning desire to remember和wanting to do so是关联词，故选E.
本文是一篇说明文。介绍公开演讲是大多数人不想做的事，原因是我们都害怕在别人面前犯错误。但它也是一种习得的技能，所以有一些技巧可以使你的演讲技能得到发展。
解题策略
1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点，通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
21.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A
【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】C
【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】C
【解析】（1）A．考查及语境理解。A．lost丢失；B．broke损坏；C．hid隐藏；D．fixed固定。由该段的"searching"， "found"以及下文"still could not find the watch"可知，他把表弄"丢了（lost）"。故选A．
（2）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.close紧密的，亲密的；B. strange陌生的；C. similar相似的；D. important重要的。根据"it was from his wife"可知，这个手表是他的妻子给他的，所以对他很重要，由该空后的"because it was from his wife"可知，这块表对他来说非常"重要（important）"。故选D．
（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．young and old年轻的和年老的；B．heavy and light重的和轻的；C．high and low到处，上上下下；D．black and white黑的和白的。根据句意，他花了很多时间，把商场的上上下下都找遍了，故选C．
（4）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．forgot忘记；B．decided决定；C．agreed同意；D．learned学习。根据句意，他决定向一群小孩寻求帮助。故选B．
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．warned警告；B．taught教；C．worried担心；D．promised承诺。他承诺这群小孩谁找到手表，就能获得报酬。由该空后的"the person who found it would be rewarded"可知，他向孩子们 "承诺（promised）"：谁找到了表，就有奖赏。故选 D．
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．Hearing听；B．Seeing看；C．Wearing 穿；D．Feeling感觉。小孩们"听到"这句话，开始匆忙地找起来。故选A．
（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．big大的；B．dirty落满灰尘的；C．whole完整的；D．busy忙碌的。"the whole store"整个商场，小孩子们将整个商场找了个遍，故选C．
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．set off出发；B．give up放弃；C．calm down冷静；D．show off炫耀。根据上文"the man felt hopeless"，可知Smith很失望，想要放弃找手表了。故选B．
（9）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．date约会；B．reason理由，原因；C．meeting会议；D．chance机会。根据句意，小男孩请求再给一次机会，回到商场找找手表。由下文的"the man sent him back in the store"可知，一个小男孩请老人再给他一次 "机会（chance）"。故选D．
（10）A．考查副词及语境理解。A．After all 毕竟；B．So far到目前为止；C．At first一开始 D．As usual像往常一样。根据句意，我想给小男孩一个机会，毕竟他是如此地真诚。故选A．
（11）C．考查连词及语境理解。A．But但是；B．Or或者；C．So 所以；D．Unless除非，如果不。因为小男孩如此真诚，所以他们又回到商场找手表。故选C．
（12）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．ran away逃跑；B．came out 出来；C．fell down倒下； D．went back 返回。由上文的"the man sent him back in the store"可知，过了一会儿，小男孩手里握着表"出来（came out）"了。故选B．
（13）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．angry生气的；B．proud骄傲的；C．nervous紧张的；D．surprised惊奇的。先前一群小孩一起找手表都没能找到，但是小男孩一个人就找到了手表，所以我感到很吃惊．看到自己的表被找到了，这位老人十分 "惊喜（surprised）"。故选D．
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．failed失败；B．finished结束；C．regretted后悔；D．doubted怀疑。由上文内容可知，其他孩子都没有找到表而这个小男孩成功了，故选A．
（15）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．played 玩耍；B．waited等待；C．listened听；D．watched观看。根据后面的"Then I heard the ticking （嘀嗒声） of the watch"可知，小男孩是通过听手表的声音，从而找到手表的。故选C．
（16）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．station地位；B．direction 方向；C．situation形式；D．darkness黑暗。通过听手表的嘀嗒声，找到它所在的方向。故选B．
（17）D．考查副词及语境理解。A．Luckily幸运地；B．Possibly可能；C．Besides此外；D．Instead代替。根据句意，我们不应该慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，取而代之的是，冷静下来，好好想想。相反（Instead）"，我们应该从自身的角度去想一想，保持片刻宁静，这样才会带来"好的（good）"结果。故选D．
（18）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．clear清楚的；B．good 好的；C． direct直的；D．natural自然的。冷静下来认真思考，这样才会有好的结果。此处指好的结果。而不是直接的或自然的。故选B．
（19）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．silence安静；B．exercise运动；C．pleasure高兴；D．conversation 交谈。小男孩找到手表的秘诀就是保持内心的安静，由上文的"keep peaceful for a while"可知，这里是说给自己的大脑片刻 "宁静（silence）"。故选 A．
（20）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．noise 噪音；B．sense 感觉；C．progress进步；D．mistake错误。make progress取得进步。由该空前的"helps you deal with your work"和空后的"as you expect to"可知，这里是说取得"进步（progress）"。每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，才能有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。故选C．
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老人在店里找不到妻子送的手表很着急，一个小孩通过静下心来听声音找到了手表。由此，作者指出让心静一会的好处。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】carrying
【小题3】sadly
【小题4】expression
【小题5】disppointed
【小题6】saying
【小题7】To
【小题8】what
【小题9】managed
【小题10】showing
【解析】（1）which.考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我在候车室等火车，在候车室里我看到了拥挤的人群。此处为"介词+关系代词"结构的定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting room；在"介词+关系代词"结构的定语从句中只能用which,which在这里作介词in的宾语。故填which。
（2）carrying.考查现在分词。句意：人群中有一个小男孩，他手里拿着几副太阳镜。分析句子成分可知，设空处为定语修饰a little boy,且与逻辑主语a little boy之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填carrying.
（3）sadly.考查副词。句意：他试着从一个人到另一个人，但遗憾的是，似乎没有人对他的太阳镜感兴趣。分析句子成分可知，设空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填sadly.
（4）expression.考查名词。句意：从他脸上的表情来看，这个男孩非常沮丧。根据前文的定冠词the可知，应用名词。故填expression.
（5）disappointed.考查形容词。句意：从他脸上的表情来看，这个男孩非常沮丧。根据句意可知，这里应用形容词disappointed作表语，表明小男孩当时的状态。故填disappointed.
（6）saying.考查现在分词。句意：出于对那个可怜的男孩的同情，我给了他20美元，并且说我不需要那副太阳镜。分析句子成分可知，设空处作伴随状语，且与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填saying.
（7）To.考查介词。句意：出乎意料的是，他生气了。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定用法，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To.
（8）what.考查疑问词。句意：我不知道接下来该说什么。分析句子成分可知，这里用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，根据句意"说什么"可知，疑问词what,符合句意。故填what.
（9）managed.考查时态。句意：这个男孩设法保持了自尊，选择了靠自己谋生。根据文章时态及后文的chose可知，应用一般过去时。故填managed.
（10）showing.考查动名词。句意：我忍不住对那个男孩表示尊敬。can't help doing sth "忍不住做某事"，固定用法，即can't help 后习惯接动名词作宾语。故填showing.
这是一篇记叙文。有一天，"我"在候车室等火车，看见一个小男孩在卖太阳镜。由于没有人对他的太阳镜感兴趣，他很沮丧。出于同情，我给了他20美元，但没有要他的眼镜。他很生气，拒绝了我的施舍。这个男孩靠自己谋生，捍卫了自尊，我对他表示钦佩。
语法填空题考查学生的语言综合运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
42.【答案】My family was very poorly when I was a child. My parents lost their jobs and lived with heavy pressure. As∧ result, I wanted to studying hard so as to have a different future. During my high school life, I spent all my time studying those difficult subject， which made me one of the best students in our school. After graduation, I am admitted to a key university which I met a lot of interesting friends. Now, I am working on a big company but I am able to afford anything I want. What's more, my parents also have found out new jobs. So I believe that our dreams will come true if you try our best.
详解：
（1）poorly改为poor.考查形容词。句意：我小时候家里很穷。作表语，所以用形容词，故poorly改为poor.
（2）在result前加a.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，我想努力学习，以便有一个不同的未来。as a result因此，为固定搭配，故在result前加a.
（3）studying改为study.考查不定式。句意：因此，我想努力学习，以便有一个不同的未来。want后跟不定式作宾语，故studying改为study.
（4）subject改为subjects.考查名词的数。句意：我把所有的时间都花在学习那些困难的科目上，这使我成为我们学校最好的学生之一。前面有those,subject为可数名词，所以用复数名词，故subject改为subjects.
（5）am改为was.考查时态。句意：我把所有的时间都花在学习那些困难的科目上，这使我成为我们学校最好的学生之一。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为I，所以用was,故am改为was.
（6）which改为where.考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，我考上了一所重点大学，认识了很多有趣的朋友。先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，which在从句中作主语或宾语，故which改为where.
（7）on改为in.考查介词。句意：现在，我在一家大公司工作，我能买得起任何我想要的东西。in a company在公司里，用介词in,故on改为in.
（8）but改为and.考查连词。句意：现在，我在一家大公司工作，我能买得起任何我想要的东西。前后是并列关系，不是转折关系，所以用and连接，故but改为and.
（9）去掉out.考查词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我的父母也找到了新的工作。find是发现、找到，find out查明真相，此处是找到工作，所以用find,故去掉out.
（10）you改为we.考查人称代词。句意：所以我相信只要我们尽力，我们的梦想就会实现。指我们大家，所以用we作主语，故you改为we.
【解析】本文作者以自己为例讲述只要我们尽力，我们的梦想就会实现。
1. 先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad you're interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce one of the traditional festivals I like best to you.（写信目的）
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the Chinese traditional festivals, dates back to over 2，000 years. The festival is best-known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.【高分句型一】（节日的名称、时间）Besides, people always cook and eat rice dumplings made of glutinous rice and wrapped by bamboo leaves to celebrate it. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan,who is a great poet of ancient China. （ 节日的庆祝方式 ）【高分句型二】
I hope you'd come and experience it.（邀请他来体验）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The festival is best-known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.
译文：这个节日最有名的是龙舟比赛，尤其是在有很多河流和湖泊的南部地区．
分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词 southern places.
高分句型二：People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan,who is a great poet of ancient China.
译文：人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大诗人屈原．
分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
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