牛津深圳版八年级上Module 1 Amazing things Unit 1 Encyclopaedias要点与练习课件（18张PPT）

(共18张PPT)
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
单元要点
Words:
1. human
1)adj. 人的；人类的: human nature 人性;
(HR) Human Resources 人力资源; 人力资源部
2) n. 人；人类: (= human being pl. humans = human beings)
1. It seems to be human nature to worry.担忧似乎是人的本性。
2. Pets are good friends of humans / human beings.
2. inventor n. 发明家、发明者; invent v. 发明、创造;
invention n. 发明、发明物 3. Edison was a famous American _______________.
4.Paper is one of the four great _____________in ancient China.
5. Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison ____________the electric light bulb.
discover: 发现；invent：发明:
Electricity was discovered by chance.
inventor
inventions
invented
3. musician n. 音乐家、音乐演奏者
musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的 n. 音乐片、音乐剧
These ___________ will give us a performance next weekend.
The Sound of Music is one of the world’s best-loved ______________ .
*后缀-ian表名词, “某种人”：
historian：n 历史学家 civilian n平民
4. scientist: n. 科学家、研究院 science: n.科学
*scientific: adj.科学(上)的; 细致严谨的;
8. Elbert Einstein is one of the most famous _______________ in the world.
9. We are interested in the new developments in __________ and technology.
后缀-ist表“一类人”: artist; physicist; chemist; impressionist(印象派画家)
-ism表“某种主义”：impressionism(印象主义); Confucianism(儒教); Buddhism(佛教)
musicians
musicals
scientists
science
5. born v. 出世（bear-bore-born）be born 出生（一般用于过去时: was born/were born）
10. ---- When _________ ( be) you born ---I_________ ( be)born in 2006.
11. I _____________ (bear) in Shenzhen in 2006.
2) adj. 天生的: a born writer天生的作家
*3) I think he was born to be a leader. 我认为他天生是当领袖的料。
The idea for the show was born in his hospital room.这个节目的构思是他在医院病房里想出来的。
born with a silver spoon in your mouth ( =having rich parents) (saying) 生于富裕之家；出身富裕
In Harry Potter’s world, you have to be born with the ability to perform magic.
6. countryside n. 农村，乡村
Living in the countryside is a kind of peaceful life.
country n. 国家(可数);乡村(=countryside不可数)
I like the healthy life in the country.
Country music is popular music from the southern United States.
were
was
was born
7. intelligence n.智力,智慧(the ability to learn, understand and think in a logical way about things);情报
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
Central Intelligence Agency: (美国)中央情报局
intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的 (近义词：smart/bright/clever)
12. He is a man of ______________ and of strong will. 他是个聪明而又意志坚定的人。
13. He is very_______________ and determined. 他非常聪明又意志坚定。
8. ability n.才能、能力 ( pl abilities); able adj. 能、能够
have the ability to do sth有能力做某事=be able to do sth
14. I believe that you have the ability ______________(handle) this job.
15. He is a man of many ______________. 他是很有才能的人。
intelligence
intelligent
to handle
abilities
9. include vt.包括；包含
A good British breakfast always includes sausages.
一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
including prep. 包含，包括
Many students did voluntary work this summer vacation, including me.
这个假期很多学生做义工，包括我在内。
10.however adv. 然而，仍然
作副词,表转折。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如：
My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父亲不同意。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。
He said that it was so. However, he was mistaken. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。
注意: however(副词)不能像but(连词)那样直接连接两个句子。当连接两个句子时，其前通常应用分号，或另起新句。也可以用but来改写。如：
我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。
We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.
We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
16. 他很累了，然而他还是继续(continue)工作。______________________________________________________________________________________________________
He was tired. However, he continued to work.
He was tired, but he continued to work.
11. even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至，连; (用以加强比较) 甚至更，还; (引出更精确的说法) 甚至可以说，其实
It was cold there even in summer. 那儿即使夏天也很冷。
You know even less about it than I do.
你对此事的了解甚至还不如我。
She’s even more intelligent than her sister.
她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。
It’s an unattractive building, ugly even.
这栋建筑毫不美观，甚至可以说难看。
* 1) adj.平滑的；平的；平坦的 smooth, level and flat
You need an even surface to work on.
你需要有个平面在上面工作。
2) adj.双数的，偶数的：even number 偶数
12. suddenly adv. 突然地；忽然 = all of a sudden
sudden adj. 突然的，意外的 n. 突然发生的事
17.______________my dog barked at the door.
18.He was extremely sad because of the ______________death of his father.
13.win vt/vi. n. 获胜；赢得(winning, won, won) winner n. 获胜者
vt. (及物动词)，宾语是表示某种比赛、战斗、名次或奖品等:
Who won first prize in the competition
vi. (不及物动词)：赢:
If you want to win, train yourself for it.
beat v. 赢；打败，宾语是人、组织、团体等：
We beat them and won the champion.
14. dollar n. 美元、元
1) US dollar美元；Hong Kong dollar港元；Canada dollar加币；
2)five dollars (dollar是可数名词)
15. look up:If you look up a fact or a piece of information, you find it out by looking in something such as a reference book or a list.查找;查阅
If you don’t know the meaning of this work, you can look it up in your dictionary.
Suddenly
sudden
II. Phrases
listen to a radio programme 听广播节目
in the countryside 在乡村
was/were born出生
grow old变老; 长大
on Earth在地球上
a human being人; 人类
die out灭绝；消失
be famous as… 以...而闻名
be famous for...因...而闻名
in the center of在……的中心
11.be connected to… 连接到...
12. look up a word查单词
13.learn about sth (from…)
从…获得;得知有关...的消息；
14.part of …一部分…
15.take pictures of sth给...照相
16. help sb. (to) do sth帮助...做某事
17. go for a walk去散步
18. a number of (+可数名词)一些...
19. (A) consist of (B)：A包含/包括B
20. all over the country遍及全国
21. a tourist attraction旅游胜地
1. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.
Some(+复数名词).... Others...:有些......另外一些......;
也可以在others 前用 and 连接： Some(+复数名词) and others ....
*当需要表达有转折意思时，还可以用 while, whereas表示转折, some(+复数名词)...while/whereas others如：
Some people like modern art, while others say that it is rubbish. 有些人喜欢现代艺术，而另一些人认为它是垃圾。
这个假期有些学生去了不同地方旅行。另外一些则待在深圳本地游。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
一些人通过实验学习，另一些人则从经验中学习。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
III. Sentences
This summer holiday/vacation, some students travelled to
different places. Others stayed in Shenzhen and explored it.
Some people learn by experiment and/while others
learn by experience.
Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
as + adj./adv. + as:...与...一样...:
You use the structure as...as when you are comparing things.
This film is as interesting as that one (is interesting).
I can run as fast as you (can).
*第一个as是副词其后加形容词或者副词，第二as连词，其后加从句，因为前后比较的内容一致，所以可以把从句中的“is interesting”省略。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as:...与...不一样...
This film is not as/so interesting as that one (is interesting).
I cannot run as/so fast as you (can).
我从未看过像《哪吒》(NeZha：I am the destiny)这么令人激动的电影。
______________________________________________________________
*特殊的as...as 结构：
as long as : 1.只要 2.和...一样长
as well as: 1. 也, 和 2.和...做得一样好
as soon as possible: 尽可能快
as far as sb/sth is concerned: 就某人而言/就某事而言, 至于某物
I have never seen a film as exciting as Ne Zha : I am the destiny.
As he grew older, he learned to do many different things.
as: If something happens as something else happens, it happens at the same time.
（表示两件事情同时发生）当...的时候，在...的同时
As time goes by, we knew more and more about ourselves. 随着时间的推移，我们对自己的了解越来越深。
In the beginning he wasn’t very interested in math. However, as time went by, he began to enjoy it .
As he grew older, he gets more attractive. (during the time that)
随着年龄增长她变得越来越成熟(mature)自信(confident)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
As she grew older, she became more and more mature
and confident.
Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
雨下得很大。然而我们还是按时到达了学校。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 这个暑假许多同学去不同地方旅游了。然而我留在了深圳做义
工。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
It rained heavily. (The rain poured down.)
However, we managed to arrive at school on time.
This summer holiday/vacation, a great number of students
travelled to different places. However, I stayed in Shenzhen
to help (to) do some voluntary work.
Practice:
1-5 BBBAC
6-10 CBAAC
11-15 BCCCB
II．用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Edison is one ofthe greatest______________ ( invent) in the world.He invented many things.
2. My little brother wants to be a ______________ (music) like Beethoven in the future.
3. There are some _____________ (dinosaur) in the picture. One of them is quite large.
4. They are famous _____________ (science) in the world. They made great contributions to the world.
5. Sally was __________(bear) in a small town in London.
6. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of ______________ ( Italy).
7. A lot of countries are members of the EU______________( include) France, Italy and Germany.
8. All of the dinosaurs ______________ (die)all of a _____________(suddenly).
9. The news of the hero’s_________ (die) produced an instant outpouring of grief.He is _________ (die). However, people
will never forget him. 10. From an early age, he showed great __________ (intelligent) and musical ___________(able).
inventors
musician
dinosaurs
scientists
born
Italian
including
died
sudden
death
dead
intelligence
ability
The end