2021-2022学年浙江省平湖市当湖高级中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10的秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Go for a walk. B. Have some coffee. C. Carry the heavy luggage.
2. What does the man want to do
A. Enjoy the sunshine. B. Change the curtain. C. Watch TV.
3. Why does the woman talk with the man
A. To buy a coat. B. To ask about Madison. C. To find a dry - cleaner's.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Co - workers. C. Salesman and customer.
5. What time will the man attend a meeting
A.At 9 ：00 a. m. B. At 10：00 a. m. C.At 11 ：00 a. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，小你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Lend his office to her. B. Help with her project. C. Paint her office.
7. When should the woman get her project done
A. On Tuesday afternoon.
B. On Wednesday afternoon.
C. On Friday morning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers going to do tonight
A. Visit friends. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert.
9. How will the speakers probably go there
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many tickets does the woman want
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
11. What time should the woman arrive at the theater
A.At 2：30. B. At 3：00. C.At 3： 15.
12. What does the woman want to know about at last
A. The ticket policy for children.
B. The phone number of the ticket office.
C. Information about the Children's Club.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. A traffic accident. B. A fire accident. C. An air crash.
14. Who is the man probably
A. A truck driver. B. A witness. C. A policeman.
15. When did it happen
A. At the daybreak. B. At noon. C. At midnight.
16. How many people were killed
A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What subject does the speaker like best
A. English. B. Science. C. Math.
18. How does the speaker go to school
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus;
19. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday
A. Go to Young Farmer Group.
B. Give his uncle a hand.
C. Work in his father's store.
20. What is the speaker's dream
A. To have his own farm. B. To be a businessman. C. To work in a college.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you still remember what happened when you went to school on the first day I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended, I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and even my teacher was not there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing ” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
1. What do we know about the writer's science class
A. She was 15 minutes late for it. B. She made some new friends.
C. She learned some class rules. D. She sat in the front row.
2. The writer had no lunch because she _________.
A. was afraid to stand in line B. forgot the lunchtime
C. wasn't hungry D. didn't like the dining room
3. In the art class, the writer __________.
A. met someone she knew before B. talked about her past holiday
C. got to know a lively girl D. drew some pictures about her class
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学校第一天的所见所闻和所感。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The science teacher told us about some class rules.(科学老师告诉我们一些班级规则)”可知，作者在科学课上学会了一些班级规则。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. (我坐在餐厅外面，没有人和我说话，也没有吃的，因为我太紧张了，不敢排队吃午饭)”可知，作者没有吃午饭，因为她害怕排队。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.(她最终成为我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一)”可知，美术课上，作者认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选C。
B
In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they've done this already in the middle school, it's still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places of the school.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.
What's more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs
A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.
B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C. Summer activities begin before school starts.
D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.
5. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school
A. Before the eighth grade year starts.
B. Right after the high school year starts.
C At the beginning of the new term in the high school.
D. At the end of their eighth grade year.
6. What is the purpose of this text
A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school.
B. To introduce new schools.
C. To give the teachers some advice.
D. To give advice to new high school students.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为即将步入高中的学生提供了一些建议，以适应高中生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports（学校经常提供参加不同俱乐部和运动的机会）”可知学校可以帮助新学生加入学校俱乐部，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year（大多数学校会在学生八年级结束时带他们去学校参观）”可知在八年级结束时，许多学校会带学生参观他们的新高中，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子“What's more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers（更重要的是，要有一个良好的高中学年开始，学生可以写下他们的一些担忧，并向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助） ”可知，本文的目的主要是给高一新生提供建议。故选D。
C
The UK has a well respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research instructions in the world.But to those who are new to it all，sometimes it can be confusing.
October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers.It’s a great opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle into university life.
However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect(前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve wracking(令人焦虑不安的)．Where do you start？Who should you make friends with？Which clubs should you join
Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.
Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week：
Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节)．Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
Be sociable.The more active you are，the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves his room.
Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and effort，Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon yon’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits.
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.
B. It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.
C. A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.
D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week.
8. The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”．
A. courses B. freshers
C. neighbors D. challenges
9. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that .
A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at home
B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C. many freshers are worried about how to fit university life
D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
10. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B. introduce something about higher education system of the UK
C. discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK
D. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning
【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当你在异国他乡求学，对于刚刚步入一个全新校园的你来说，也许一切都会显得很陌生。但是你不要怕，本文将向你介绍一些在英国如何度过新生周的方法。
【7题详解】
细节判断题。根据文章第二段第二句话Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers.可判断出D项错误，新生入学的第一周才叫Freshers’ Week。 故选D。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。最后一段逗号后面的意思是：新生周可以让你的大学生活有一个很棒的开端，而且你将很快把你的成功经验传递给下一届新生 。画线词语recruits指的是大学新生，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。该段的第一句话说“数以千计的其他人也会和你一样担心如何正确地开始他们的大学生活”，由此可知应选C项。
【10题详解】
写作目的题。从文章第五段的“Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week”可以看出该文的写作目的是告诉新生如何在大学里有一个新的开始。其中，“Freshers’ Week”指的就是a new start in universities。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times , loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. ___11___.
A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ___12___.
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ___13___ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ___14___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ___15___ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
B. Forgiveness is the key.
C. Here are some ways to love your parents.
D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
【答案】11. C 12. F 13. B 14. E 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要从几个方面讲述了如何去爱自己的父母，同时也提及了如果遇到家庭暴力要寻求帮助。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times , loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.(即使你认为你的父母有时很小气，爱你的父母是生活中正常且令人满意的一部分。你爱他们，因为他们生了你，养育了你，在某种程度上，他们是你的源泉)”以及后文介绍了一些爱父母的方法，故C选项“这里有一些爱你的父母的方法”符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.(更加尊重他们，珍惜这些时刻。当你独自一人的时候，你可以利用这些时间向他们学习。生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你或你的父母没有帮助。表现得冷静，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊天)” 可知，要冷静下来，把自己的感受写下来或者跟朋友谈谈，从而可以推断出，在此之后，需要跟父母谈谈，分享感受。故F选项“在这之后，和你的父母分享你的感受”符合语境，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.(要明白父母也是人，也会犯错)”以及后文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents (既然你能原谅朋友，为什么不原谅你的父母呢？)”可知，前一句说要理解父母，父母也是人，他们也会犯错，后文提到原谅父母，可见本句是在建议要对父母宽容。故B选项“宽容是关键”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.(陪伴。和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方)”可知，本段主旨是陪伴父母，即多花时间和父母在一起。故E选项“不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起”符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.(有些人可能就是不能爱他们的父母)”以及后文“Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.(如果你受到任何形式的虐待，请寻求帮助。父母没有权利伤害你)”可知，空处前一句提到有些人不爱父母，空处后一句提出了解决方法，因此空格处要交代原因并且相呼应。故D选项“这可能有现实的原因，例如家庭暴力”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节,满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___16___ you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___17___ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the ___18___. I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves ___19___ in the cool wind. In such a ___20___, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___21___ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, ___22___ is uninteresting. The free days always get me ___23___. But one day, the sound of a violin ___24___ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ___25___ in playing her violin. I had ___26___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been ___27___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb (打扰) her.
Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building ___28___ I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ___29___. Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good ___30___.
One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ___31___. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You must like violin,” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked. Suddenly, a ___32___ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that ___33___ me,” she said. “In fact, it was your playing ___34___ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered. “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a ___35___ — so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
16 A. with B. for C. against D. to
17. A. good B. true C. reliable D. stubborn
18. A. sound B. song C. partner D. violin
19. A. shaking B. hanging C. rising D. floating
20. A. season B. situation C. day D. weather
21. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing
22. A. journey B. work C. life D. view
23. A. bored B. determined C. excited D. concerned
24. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran
25 A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested
26. A. once B. never C. frequently D. usually
27. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing
28. A. because B. but C. when D. before
29. A. interesting B. moving C. boring D. tiring
30. A. partners B. listeners C. players D. friends
31. A. stopped B. began C. went D. changed
32. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. calm
33. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested
34. A. that B. which C. it D. who
35. A. song B. dream C. wind D. sister
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者曾经觉得秋天很无聊，有一天他听见一个女孩拉小提琴，从此以后他觉得生活不再无聊，有一天，女孩告诉作者，曾经自己拉小提琴拉得不好，是作者的倾听鼓励了她，从此以后他们成为了好朋友，后来她回到了自己的家，作者还会时常想起她。
【16题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：有些人一直在你身边，却不懂你。A. with和......一起；B. for为了；C. against反对；D. to对于。由后文的“Some say only a few words to you”可知，本句表示“有些人一直在你身边，却不懂你”，因此空格处是“和......一起”，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人会走进你的生命，但只有真正的朋友会留下脚印。A. good好的；B. true真的；C. reliable可靠的；D. stubborn固执的。由后面的“leave footprints”可知，句子表示“只有真正的朋友会留下脚印”，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远记得那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。A. sound声音；B. song歌曲；C. partner搭档；D. violin小提琴。由第9空前的“the sound of a violin”可知，此处是说“拉小提琴的女孩”，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看见黄叶在凉风中飘荡。A. shaking摇晃；B. hanging悬挂；C. rising上升；D. floating漂浮、飘荡。由“in the cool wind”可知，秋天的黄叶从树上落下，是在风中漂，因此空格处是“飘荡”，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独自走在树叶间，听着树叶的声音。A. season季节；B. situation情况；C. day日子；D. weather天气。由前面的“the autumn”可知，秋天是一个季节，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独自走在树叶间，听着树叶的声音。A. watching观看；B. listening听；C. seeing看见；D. hearing听见。由后面的“to the sound of them”可知，我是听着树叶的声音，listen to，倾听，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活是无趣的。A. journey旅程；B. work工作；C. life生活；D. view风景。由第14空前的“life became”可知，从此是说“生活是无趣的”，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空闲的日子总是让我感到无聊。A. bored无聊的；B. determined下定决心的；C. excited激动的；D. concerned关心的。由前面的“uninteresting”可知，作者觉得生活很无聊，因此此处表示“空闲的日子总是让我感到无聊”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，小提琴的声音流入我的耳朵，就像山间的溪流。A. flowed流动；B. grew生长；C. entered进入；D. ran跑。由后面的“like a stream flowing”可知，小提琴的声音流入我的耳朵，就像山间的溪流，因此空格处是“流动”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩站在风中，全神贯注地拉着小提琴。A. lost迷失的、沉浸的；B. active积极的；C. busy忙的；D. interested感兴趣的。由“in playing her violin”可知，女孩是专心地拉着小提琴，be lost in是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，因此空格处是lost，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过她。A. once曾经；B. never从不；C. frequently频繁地；D. usually通常。由前面的“A young girl”可知，那个女孩对作者来说是陌生人，因此作者以前从未见过她，因此空格处是“从未”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在音乐中，我不知道自己已经站了这么久，但我的存在似乎并没有打扰她。A. waiting等待；B. stopping停止；C. standing站；D. hearing听见。由“there for so long”可知，我是站在那儿很久，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天我下楼去看她表演的时候，她都在楼角拉小提琴。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. when当......的时候；D. before在......之前。根据“she played the violin”和“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知，两个事情是同时发生的，因此空格处是“当......的时候”，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天似乎不再寂寞，生活变得有趣起来。A. interesting有趣的；B. moving感人的；C. boring无聊的；D. tiring累人的。由“The autumn seemed no longer lonely”可知，秋天似乎不再寂寞，生活变得有趣起来，因此空格处是“有趣的”，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不认识对方，但我认为我们已经是好朋友了。A. partners搭档；B. listeners听者；C. players玩家；D. friends朋友。由第二段的“I know she will always be my best friend”可知，此处是说“我认为我们已经是好朋友了”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我正在仔细听的时候，声音突然停止了。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. went去；D. changed改变。由后面的“the girl came over to me”可知，女孩停止拉小提琴，然后向她走过来，因此空格处是“停止”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一种悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我可以感觉到不寻常的事情。A. happy高兴的；B. sad伤心的；C. strange奇怪的；D. calm平静的。由“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. ”可知，女孩要走了，因此有些伤心，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是你每天的倾听鼓励了我。A. surprised使惊讶；B. excited使兴奋；C. encouraged鼓励；D. interested使感兴趣。由前面的“I once played very badly”可知，女孩说自己曾经拉得不好，是作者每天的倾听鼓励了她，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。A. that那个；B. which哪个；C. it它；D. who谁。由“it was”和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构为“it is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，句中被强调的是“your playing”，是物，因此空格处是that，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她就像一场梦——那么短，那么亮，就像一颗流星，散发出许多光芒，使那个秋天变得很美。A. song歌曲；B. dream梦；C. wind风；D. sister妹妹。由“so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful”可知，对于作者来说，那个女孩就像一场梦一样，那么短，那么亮，故选B。
II卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Han Jing has entered senior high school. She is not outgoing and a little anxious. She wonders how to make a good first ___36___ (impress).
She found that her first maths class was quite difficult. But ___37___ (lucky) she had a kind and friendly maths teacher. He even told the students ____38____ funny story to make them laugh. In the afternoon, she had a chemistry class in the science lab. She found that the lab was new ___39___ the lesson was great. However, the student next to her ___40___ (keep) talking to her. That made ____41____ difficult for her to concentrate on the experiment. She was annoyed and wanted him to be quiet.
However, after the first school day was over, Han Jing's worry disappeared. She didn’t feel awkward and ____42____ (frighten) any longer. Although she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes that she will make new friends here. What's more, there is a lol for her ___43___ (explore) in senior high school. She is curious about ___44___ she will learn and becomes more confident, ___45___ (believe) that tomorrow will be a great day!
【答案】36. impression
37. luckily
38. a 39. and
40. kept 41. it
42. frightened
43. to explore
44. what 45. believing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是韩静上高中的第一天。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：她想知道如何给人留下良好的第一印象。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作宾语。make a (n)... impression “留下……印象”，为固定用法。故填impression。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她有一个善良友好的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，空格处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填luckily。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他甚至给学生们讲了一个有趣的故事来逗他们笑。story为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且funny的发音以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：她发现实验室是新的，课程很棒。根据语境可知，空处前后是并列关系，应用and。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：然而，她旁边的学生一直在和她说话。根据上文中的found可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式kept，故填kept。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：这使她很难集中精力做实验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，make it difficult for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事困难”，故填it。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她不再感到尴尬和害怕了。feel为系动词，此处应用形容词，且描述人的感受，表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，在高中有很多值得她探索。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动试不定式作定语，故填to explore。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她很好奇她将学到什么，并变得更加自信，相信明天将是伟大的一天!分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作learn的宾语，故填what。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她很好奇她将学到什么，并变得更加自信，相信明天将是伟大的一天!分析句子结构可知，She与believe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填believing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，请给刚刚在网上认识的英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍你升入高中后的学习情况，内容包含：
1.个人基本信息；
2.课程增多，数学和英语越来越难学，正在努力克服这些困难；
3.希望他就英语学习给你一些建议。
注意：1.词数80-100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm writing to tell you that I’ve been a Senior One student. However, I find I have to learn more subjects than in junior high school. We have ten classes a day. Besides, math and English are more difficult. I feel upset about the two subjects. But I'll try my best to study them well. Could you give me some advice about English
Although it's a little difficult in the beginning, I'm doing all my best to overcome it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚刚在网上认识的英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍升入高中后的学习情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→what’s more
困难的：difficult→hard
竭尽全力：try one’s best→do one’s best
克服：overcome→go over
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, math and English are more difficult. I feel upset about the two subjects.
拓展句：Besides, math and English, about which I feel upset , are more difficult.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I find I have to learn more subjects than in junior high school.（运用了省略了连接词的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Although it's a little difficult in the beginning, I'm doing all my best to overcome it.（运用了让步状语从句）
第二节 句子翻译(共5小题；每句5分，满分25分)
把下面句子按照要求翻译成英文。
47. 当你上高中后,你应该把注意力集中在学习上。这样,你能使你的老师和同学对你印象深刻。(concentrate on，make a deep impression)（汉译英）
【答案】When you go to high school, you should concentrate on your studies. In this way, you can make a deep impression on your teachers and classmates.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和时间状语从句。“当你上高中后”翻译为“When you go to high school”；“你应该”是you should；“把注意力集中在学习上”翻译为concentrate on your studies；“这样”是固定短语In this way；“使某人印象深刻”是固定短语make a deep impression on sb.，“你能”是you can；“你的老师和同学”是your teachers and classmates，因此整个句子翻译为“When you go to high school, you should concentrate on your studies. In this way, you can make a deep impression on your teachers and classmates”。
48. 我发现学习英语非常有趣，然而，学好英语也不是一件容易事。（it 用法）（汉译英）
【答案】I find it very interesting to learn English. However, learning English well is not an easy thing.
【解析】
【详解】考查it用法，时态和动名词。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“发现做某事有趣”是固定短语find it very interesting to do sth.，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，“学习英语”是learn English。“然而”是however，“学好英语”用动名词作主语，是learning English well，动名词作主语时其后的谓语动词用单数，“不是一件容易的事”是is not an easy thing。因此整个句子翻译为“I find it very interesting to learn English. However, learning English well is not an easy thing”。
49. 我很期待收到您的来信，实际上，我从大学毕业后，每天都会查看邮箱。（check，actually，graduate）（汉译英）
【答案】I look forward to hearing from you. Actually, I have been checking my email every day since I graduated from college.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“期待”翻译为look forward to，“收到您的来信”是hear from you，“期待”这个动作是目前经常做的，因此时态用一般现在时。“实际上”是actually，“从大学毕业后”是since I graduated from college，since引导时间状语从句时，从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时，句子表示查邮件这个动作还会继续进行下去，因此用现在完成进行时，即have been doing，“查看邮箱”是check my email，因此整个句子可翻译为“I look forward to hearing from you. Actually, I have been checking my email every day since I graduated from college”。
50. “请离我远点！”她喊道，“要是你戒烟该多好！我会为你打扫卫生。”（leave...alone, what if, quit）（汉译英）
【答案】"Please leave me alone!" She cried," What if you quit smoking!I will clean up for you."
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查祈使句，时态，短语和固定句型。分析句子并结合提示可知，“请离我远点”译为Please leave me alone！是祈使句，句子用一般过去时，主语she，谓语动词cry“喊”，用过去时cried，what if... “要是……会怎么样呢？”，quit smoking“戒烟”，故“要是你戒烟该多好！”译为What if you quit smoking!“我会为你打扫卫生”用一般将来时，clean up“打扫”，译为I will clean up for you.故答案为"Please leave me alone!" She cried, "What if you quit smoking! I will clean up for you."
51. 青少年不应该沉迷于游戏，因为有很多适合他们的活动可以参加。（addicted to，suitable for）（汉译英）
【答案】Teenagers should not be addicted to games because there are many activities suitable for them to participate in.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，从句和短语。分析句子并结合提示词可知，主句主语teenagers“青少年”，谓语动词be addicted to“沉迷于”，should“应当”，接动词原形，宾语game“游戏”，because引导原因状语从句，从句用there be句型，many activities“ 许多活动”作真正的主语，故be动用are的形式，suitable for“适合……”作后置定语，修饰activities，participate in“参加”，结合其它成分，故答案是Teenagers should not be addicted to games because there are many activities suitable for them to participate in.当湖高级中学2021学年第一学期9月月考英语检测试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10的秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Go for a walk. B. Have some coffee. C. Carry the heavy luggage.
2 What does the man want to do
A. Enjoy the sunshine. B. Change the curtain. C. Watch TV.
3. Why does the woman talk with the man
A. To buy a coat. B. To ask about Madison. C. To find a dry - cleaner's.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Co - workers. C. Salesman and customer.
5. What time will the man attend a meeting
A.At 9 ：00 a. m. B. At 10：00 a. m. C.At 11 ：00 a. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，小你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Lend his office to her. B. Help with her project. C. Paint her office.
7. When should the woman get her project done
A. On Tuesday afternoon.
B. On Wednesday afternoon.
C. On Friday morning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What are the speakers going to do tonight
A. Visit friends. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert.
9. How will the speakers probably go there
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many tickets does the woman want
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
11. What time should the woman arrive at the theater
A.At 2：30. B. At 3：00. C.At 3： 15.
12. What does the woman want to know about at last
A. The ticket policy for children.
B. The phone number of the ticket office.
C. Information about the Children's Club.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. A traffic accident. B. A fire accident. C. An air crash.
14. Who is the man probably
A. A truck driver. B. A witness. C. A policeman.
15. When did it happen
A. At the daybreak. B. At noon. C. At midnight.
16. How many people were killed
A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What subject does the speaker like best
A. English. B. Science. C. Math.
18. How does the speaker go to school
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus;
19. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday
A. Go to Young Farmer Group.
B. Give his uncle a hand.
C. Work in his father's store.
20. What is the speaker's dream
A. To have his own farm. B. To be a businessman. C. To work in a college.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you still remember what happened when you went to school on the first day I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended, I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and even my teacher was not there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing ” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
1. What do we know about the writer's science class
A. She was 15 minutes late for it. B. She made some new friends.
C. She learned some class rules. D. She sat in the front row.
2. The writer had no lunch because she _________.
A. was afraid to stand in line B. forgot the lunchtime
C. wasn't hungry D. didn't like the dining room
3. In the art class, the writer __________.
A. met someone she knew before B. talked about her past holiday
C. got to know a lively girl D. drew some pictures about her class
B
In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they've done this already in the middle school, it's still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places of the school.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.
What's more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs
A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.
B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C. Summer activities begin before school starts.
D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.
5. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school
A. Before the eighth grade year starts.
B. Right after the high school year starts.
C. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.
D. At the end of their eighth grade year.
6. What is the purpose of this text
A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school.
B. To introduce new schools.
C. To give the teachers some advice.
D. To give advice to new high school students.
C
The UK has a well respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research instructions in the world.But to those who are new to it all，sometimes it can be confusing.
October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers.It’s a great opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle into university life.
However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect(前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve wracking(令人焦虑不安的)．Where do you start？Who should you make friends with？Which clubs should you join
Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.
Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week：
Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节)．Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
Be sociable.The more active you are，the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves his room.
Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and effort，Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon yon’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits.
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.
B. It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.
C. A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.
D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week.
8. The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”．
A. courses B. freshers
C. neighbors D. challenges
9. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that .
A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at home
B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C. many freshers are worried about how to fit university life
D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
10. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B. introduce something about higher education system of the UK
C. discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK
D. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times , loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. ___11___.
A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ___12___.
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ___13___ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ___14___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ___15___ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
B. Forgiveness is the key.
C. Here are some ways to love your parents.
D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
E. Anyway spend as much time with them as you can.
F. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
第三部分 语言运用(共二节,满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___16___ you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___17___ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the ___18___. I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves ___19___ in the cool wind. In such a ___20___, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___21___ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, ___22___ is uninteresting. The free days always get me ___23___. But one day, the sound of a violin ___24___ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ___25___ in playing her violin. I had ___26___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been ___27___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb (打扰) her.
Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building ___28___ I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ___29___. Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good ___30___.
One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ___31___. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You must like violin,” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked. Suddenly, a ___32___ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that ___33___ me,” she said. “In fact, it was your playing ___34___ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered. “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a ___35___ — so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
16. A. with B. for C. against D. to
17. A. good B. true C. reliable D. stubborn
18. A. sound B. song C. partner D. violin
19. A. shaking B. hanging C. rising D. floating
20. A. season B. situation C. day D. weather
21. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing
22. A. journey B. work C. life D. view
23. A. bored B. determined C. excited D. concerned
24. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran
25. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested
26. A. once B. never C. frequently D. usually
27. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing
28. A. because B. but C. when D. before
29. A. interesting B. moving C. boring D. tiring
30. A. partners B. listeners C. players D. friends
31. A. stopped B. began C. went D. changed
32. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. calm
33. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested
34. A. that B. which C. it D. who
35. A. song B. dream C. wind D. sister
II卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Han Jing has entered senior high school. She is not outgoing and a little anxious. She wonders how to make a good first ___36___ (impress).
She found that her first maths class was quite difficult. But ___37___ (lucky) she had a kind and friendly maths teacher. He even told the students ____38____ funny story to make them laugh. In the afternoon, she had a chemistry class in the science lab. She found that the lab was new ___39___ the lesson was great. However, the student next to her ___40___ (keep) talking to her. That made ____41____ difficult for her to concentrate on the experiment. She was annoyed and wanted him to be quiet.
However, after the first school day was over, Han Jing's worry disappeared. She didn’t feel awkward and ____42____ (frighten) any longer. Although she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes that she will make new friends here. What's more, there is a lol for her ___43___ (explore) in senior high school. She is curious about ___44___ she will learn and becomes more confident, ___45___ (believe) that tomorrow will be a great day!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，请给刚刚在网上认识的英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍你升入高中后的学习情况，内容包含：
1.个人基本信息；
2.课程增多，数学和英语越来越难学，正在努力克服这些困难；
3.希望他就英语学习给你一些建议。
注意：1词数80-100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 句子翻译(共5小题；每句5分，满分25分)
把下面句子按照要求翻译成英文。
47. 当你上高中后,你应该把注意力集中在学习上。这样,你能使你的老师和同学对你印象深刻。(concentrate on，make a deep impression)（汉译英）
48. 我发现学习英语非常有趣，然而，学好英语也不是一件容易的事。（it 用法）（汉译英）
49. 我很期待收到您的来信，实际上，我从大学毕业后，每天都会查看邮箱。（check，actually，graduate）（汉译英）
50. “请离我远点！”她喊道，“要是你戒烟该多好！我会为你打扫卫生。”（leave...alone, what if, quit）（汉译英）
51. 青少年不应该沉迷于游戏，因为有很多适合他们的活动可以参加。（addicted to，suitable for）（汉译英）
