厦门市湖滨中学高一上10月英语学科限时训练
(满分100分，时间60分钟）
I. 阅读理解（10分）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
1. Some friendships don’t last long because ________.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends.
B. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.
C. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back.
D. they don’t know friendship is something serious.
2. According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A. something countable B. the base of friendship
C. as important as money D. more important than anything else
3 Which word can replace the underlined word “generosity” in the third paragraph
A. Unselfishness B. Unwillingness C. Unconsciousness D. Unemployment
4. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A. generosity and friendship B. generosity and sharing
C. your ideas and feelings D. your clothes
5. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. How to Be a Friend B. Honesty Is the Best Policy
C. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed D. Three Important Points in Life
II.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”Person
Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement．In the rush to achieve，the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimes．You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way． ___6___
Explore your talents．
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests．So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you．
___7___ For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be．Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’11 enjoy．
___8___
No matter how much money you make．you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate．It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy．
If you’re particularly unhappy at your job，consider why．___9___ If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job．
Experience something new．
Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone，we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it．___10___ Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scary．Doing so can help you achieve more．
A. Do what you love．
B. Here are some tips for you．
C. Register in a class you’re interested in．
D. Humans adapt very quickly to positive events．
E. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling．
F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities．
G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life．
II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbours to ____11____ a little pocket money.
One day I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked ____12____ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____13____ and I showed her my worn ____14____，which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished，she looked at me and said，“I suppose you want to be ____15____ now.” She then ____16____ a jar filled with dollar bills and said，“I'm glad you've done a ____17____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____18____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to ____19____ me with your report card and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _____20_____．Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _____21_____ as you can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____22_____ so much money that it was _____23_____ for me to buy what I badly needed Later，I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she promised. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____24_____ her that I had an“A”．
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge _____25_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her kindness. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
11. A. save B. give C. earn D. change
12. A. how B. when C. why D. if
13 A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed
14. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa
15. A. punished B. paid C. praised D. tested
16. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away
17. A. boring B. new C. terrible D. fine
18. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make
19. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve
20. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas
21. A. money B. room C. food D. time
22. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged
23. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special
24. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote
25. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference
III. 选词填空, 有两项是多余选项。( 共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A. be attracted to B. concentrate on C. sign up for D. be responsible for E. become addicted to F. leave...alone G. looking forward to H. other thanI. in exchange for J. made an impression
26 You will ________ anything wrong.
27. You may ________ the club you like.
28. Once you ________ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.
29. As she is ________ hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school.
30. I know she has brown hair, but ________ that I don’t remember much about her.
31. Many people will ________ cycling if the weather is fine.
32. Her speech ________on the people present, especially the young.
33. If you ________ the boy ________, he will make trouble.
IV. 单词拼写 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
根据首字母或汉语提示填入所需要的词或用所给词的正确形式填空
34. I was a________ about the children when they didn’t come back home from school on time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35. How to do the ________ (实验)has not been discussed yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36. I get _________ (annoy) when someone talks to me while I’m reading. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. The programme is ________(设计) to help people who have been out of work for a long time . (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38. You can build up your ________（自信）by taking part in activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39. After ______ (graduate), we need to work hard to support ourselves.
40. He thinks wildlife is neither s________ nor right to raise as pets. （根据首字母单词拼写）
41. He can speak English as ________（流利）as a native speaker. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. With years of English training, I have no difficulty ________(组织）classes in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43. I am going to attend a series of (一系列的）his l________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. I would like to paint the house in e________ for a week’s accommodation. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. She spent a lot of time e________(游览) the city. (根据中英文提示填空）
46. He has q________ his studies in Chicago and come to China. (根据首字母单词拼写)
V. 翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
47. ________________ you should consult your doctor.
建议你去咨询医生。
48. We ________________ finish the work in ten minutes.
我们发现在十分钟之内完成这项任务是可能的。
49. She walked too slowly ________________.
她走得太慢，不能按时到那里。
50. The children were so noisy outside ________________.
孩子们在外面太吵了，我都无法专心学习。
51. 从初中到高中真个大挑战。(汉译英）
VI. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
As you grow older, there___52___(be) certain events that will mark(纪念) your growth.___53___(graduate) from high school and getting your first job are just two of these. What are some other ways in___54___we mark our journey toward adulthood
In the US, getting your driver’s license at the age of 16 is viewed___55___a major coming-of-age ritual(仪式). You may have seen kids celebrating their first car in movies and TV shows. It is the first true taste of___56___(independent) for most teenagers.___57___not every teenager gets a new car right away.____58____(usual), their parents will buy a second-hand car for them as their first car.
Another big coming-of-age event is the prom(毕业舞会).___59___(hold) at the end of the year, the prom is a graduation celebration for senior high school students. Teenagers wear fancy clothing, ask each other to dance and vote for a prom “king” and “queen”. For many teenagers, prom is the____60____(big) social event of the year. It’s time for them____61____(dress) like an adult.厦门市湖滨中学高一上10月英语学科限时训练
(满分100分，时间60分钟）
I. 阅读理解（10分）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
1. Some friendships don’t last long because ________.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends.
B. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.
C. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back.
D. they don’t know friendship is something serious.
2. According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A. something countable B. the base of friendship
C. as important as money D. more important than anything else
3. Which word can replace the underlined word “generosity” in the third paragraph
A. Unselfishness B. Unwillingness C. Unconsciousness D. Unemployment
4. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A. generosity and friendship B. generosity and sharing
C. your ideas and feelings D. your clothes
5. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. How to Be a Friend B. Honesty Is the Best Policy
C. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed D. Three Important Points in Life
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做一个好朋友所要学会的三个原则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.（太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友，却不回报他们的友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会长久。）”可知，有些友谊不会长久，因为有些人接受了友谊却不回报。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.（诚实是友谊的开始。）”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.（学会做一个好朋友意味着学会三个原则：诚实；宽宏大量；理解。）”和第三段的内容，特别是“You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.(你不必给你的午餐钱或你的衣服。自然你会想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说很有价值。)”可知，慷慨意味着分享，分享使友谊成长。所以generosity为“慷慨无私”之意。故选A。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.（自然你会想要分享你的想法和感受。）”可知，你的想法和感受会告诉你的朋友什么对你是重要的。所以代词They指的是“你的想法和感受”。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.（学会做一个好朋友意味着学会三个原则：诚实；宽宏大量；理解。）”及全文可知，文章介绍了做一个好朋友所要学会的三个原则。所以“How to Be a Friend(如何成为朋友)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
II.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”Person
Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement．In the rush to achieve，the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimes．You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way． ___6___
Explore your talents．
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests．So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you．
___7___ For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be．Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’11 enjoy．
___8___
No matter how much money you make．you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate．It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy．
If you’re particularly unhappy at your job，consider why．___9___ If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job．
Experience something new．
Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone，we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it．___10___ Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scary．Doing so can help you achieve more．
A. Do what you love．
B. Here are some tips for you．
C. Register in a class you’re interested in．
D. Humans adapt very quickly to positive events．
E. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling．
F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities．
G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life．
【答案】6 B 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好人。
【6题详解】
B
根据前一句You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way．可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。
【7题详解】
C
根据后文举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。
【8题详解】
A
本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。
【9题详解】
E
根据后一句If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job．可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。
【10题详解】
D
根据后一句Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。
【名师点睛】
七选五的解题技巧
1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbours to ____11____ a little pocket money.
One day I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked ____12____ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____13____ and I showed her my worn ____14____，which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished，she looked at me and said，“I suppose you want to be ____15____ now.” She then ____16____ a jar filled with dollar bills and said，“I'm glad you've done a ____17____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____18____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to ____19____ me with your report card and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _____20_____．Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _____21_____ as you can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____22_____ so much money that it was _____23_____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later，I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she promised. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____24_____ her that I had an“A”．
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge _____25_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her kindness. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
11. A. save B. give C. earn D. change
12. A. how B. when C. why D. if
13. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed
14. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa
15. A. punished B. paid C. praised D. tested
16. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away
17. A. boring B. new C. terrible D. fine
18. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make
19. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve
20. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas
21. A. money B. room C. food D. time
22. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged
23. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special
24. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote
25. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者到了上学的年纪却因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，在一次帮邻居老妇人做活时，她了解了作者状况，用善举帮助作者走进了校园，改变了作者的一生。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做些事情来赚一点零花钱。A. save节省；B. give给；C. earn挣；D. change改变。从前文“I would often help do something for the neighbors”可知，作者帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：一天，我敲了一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. if是否。本句为宾语从句，从句有“是否”之意，所以用if引导宾语从句。作者问对方是否需要帮助打扫院子。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能保暖了。A. school学校；B. time时间；C. trouble问题；D. bed床。根据常识可知，老妇人看着我一个小男孩很奇怪，我为何不上学去。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能保暖了。A. bag书包；B. carpet地毯；C. coat上衣；D. sofa沙发。根据“which no longer kept me warm”可知，作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我干完后，她看着我说：“我想你现在想要钱了。”A. punished惩罚；B. paid付钱；C. praised表扬；D. tested测试。根据“She then ____6____ a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，作者完工了要给作者付钱了。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出一个装满美钞的罐子说。A. set up建立；B. took out取出，拿出； C. talked about交谈；D. put away收拾。根据“I suppose you want to be ____5____ now.”可知，老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子（来给作者付工资）。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你今天做得很好，但这不是你应该再做的事情。A. boring无聊的；B. new新的；C. terrible可怕的；D. fine好的。根据“but that is not something you should be doing again.”可知，小男孩活计做得不错，但是不是他这个年龄的孩子应该做的事情。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你去买新衣服，然后回学校去。A. keep保持；B. buy购买；C. remove去除；D. make做。根据上文“I showed her my worn coat”可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后上学去。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也希望你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得一些好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. visit拜访；B. forgive原谅；C. welcome欢迎；D. serve服务。根据“and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good ____10____．”可知，老妇人希望男孩能够再过来拜访她。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得一些好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks分数；D. ideas想法。根据“worked hard”可知，如果男孩学习认真，得到一些好的分数，就奖励他。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在伸出你的小手，尽可能多地拿出钱来。A. money钱；B. room房间；C. food事物；D. time时间。从“I put my hands in the jar and ____12____ so much money that it was ____13____ for me to buy what I badly needed.”可知，老妇人让男孩自己尽可能多地拿她罐子里面的钱。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我把手伸进罐子里，抓了那么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. grabbed抓住；B. lost失去；C. borrowed借；D. charged充电，收费。根据“Now reach out your little hands and take out as much ____11____ as you can.”可知，作者把手伸进罐子里抓钱。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了那么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. rare稀少的；B. enough足够的；C. simple简单的；D. special特别的。根据“for me to buy what I badly needed.”可知，男孩肯定拿足够多的钱去购买他十分需要的东西。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我告诉她我得了“A”，她就给我一把美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked请求；B. required要求；C. showed展示；D. wrote写。作者每次给老妇人看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. decision决定；B. progress进步；C. mistake错误；D. difference区别，差别，意义。Make a difference有影响，起作用；make a difference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.”可知，老妇人给作者的生活带来的巨大变化，作者终生受到了很大的影响。故选D。
III. 选词填空, 有两项是多余选项。( 共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A. be attracted to B. concentrate on C. sign up for D. be responsible for E. become addicted to F. leave...alone G. looking forward to H. other thanI. in exchange for J. made an impression
26. You will ________ anything wrong.
27. You may ________ the club you like.
28. Once you ________ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.
29. As she is ________ hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school.
30. I know she has brown hair, but ________ that I don’t remember much about her.
31. Many people will ________ cycling if the weather is fine.
32. Her speech ________on the people present, especially the young.
33. If you ________ the boy ________, he will make trouble.
【答案】26. D 27. C
28. E 29. G
30. H 31. A
32. J 33. ①. F ②. F
【解析】
【分析】
【26题详解】
考查短语。句意：你要为任何错误负责。be responsible for对……负责，will后接动词原形。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查短语。句意：你可以报名参加你喜欢的俱乐部。sign up for 报名参加，情态动词may后接动词原形。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查短语。句意：一旦你对毒品上瘾，就很难戒掉了。become addicted to对……上瘾。once引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句就要一般现在时代替将来时。故选E。
【29题详解】
考查短语。句意：因为她期待着我的来信，请记住在去学校的路上寄这封信。look forward to期望，盼望，与主语she之间为主动关系，根据句中is可知，用现在进行时。故选G。
【30题详解】
考查短语。句意：我知道她长着棕色头发，但除此之外，我对她的记忆就不多了。根据“I don’t remember much about her.”可知other than除了，复合句意。故选H。
【31题详解】
考查短语。句意：如果天气好话，很多人会被自行车所吸引(如果天气好的话，很多人都会喜欢骑自行车)。be attracted to被吸引到，will后接动词原形。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查短语。句意：她的演讲给在场的人，尤其是年轻人留下了深刻的印象。make an impression留下印象。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选J。
【33题详解】
考查短语。句意：如果你让这个男孩单独呆着，他会惹麻烦的。leave...alone让……单独呆着。If引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句就要一般现在时代替将来时。故选F。
IV. 单词拼写 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
根据首字母或汉语提示填入所需要的词或用所给词的正确形式填空
34. I was a________ about the children when they didn’t come back home from school on time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxious##nxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们没有按时放学回家，我很担心。be anxious about对……担心。根据首字母提示及句意，故填anxious。
35. How to do the ________ (实验)has not been discussed yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】experiment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如何做这个实验还没有讨论。do the experiment做实验。根据汉语提示及句意，故填experiment。
36. I get _________ (annoy) when someone talks to me while I’m reading. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我看书时有人跟我说话时，我很生气。分析句子可知，句中“get”意为“变得”，为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“annoy”意为“使恼怒”，动词词性，“annoyed”意为“恼怒的，生气的”，形容词词性，修饰人，在句中作表语。故填annoyed。
37. The programme is ________(设计) to help people who have been out of work for a long time . (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：该计划旨在帮助长期失业的人。be designed to do sth 目的是做某事。设空处在句中作谓语和句中的主语the programme 之间是被动关系，故答案为designed.
38. You can build up your ________（自信）by taking part in activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以通过参加活动来建立自信。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式作宾语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填confidence。
39. After ______ (graduate), we need to work hard to support ourselves.
【答案】graduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，我们需要努力工作来养活自己。根据空前介词After可知，本空应用名词graduation“毕业”作宾语，故填graduation。
40. He thinks wildlife is neither s________ nor right to raise as pets. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他认为野生动物作为宠物饲养既不合适也不正确。根据单词首字母以及句意“合适的”，可知应填形容词suitable，作表语。故填suitable。
41. He can speak English as ________（流利）as a native speaker. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他说英语和以英语为母语的人一样流利。空格处用副词修饰动词speak，“流利”的副词是fluently，故填fluently。
42. With years of English training, I have no difficulty ________(组织）classes in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】organizing##organising
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的英语培训，我用英语组织课程没有任何困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。根据汉语提示及句意，故填organizing/organising。
43. I am going to attend a series of (一系列的）his l________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】lectures##ectures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我将去听他的一系列讲座。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。根据 a series of 可知，用名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填lectures。
44. I would like to paint the house in e________ for a week’s accommodation. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我愿意粉刷房子，以换取一周的住宿。in exchange for交换。根据首字母提示及句意，故填exchange。
45. She spent a lot of time e________(游览) the city. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】exploring##xploring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多时间游览这个城市。spend ... (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。根据中英文提示及句意，故填exploring。
46. He has q________ his studies in Chicago and come to China. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit##uit##quitted##uitted
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他放弃了在芝加哥的学业来到中国。由后面的come to China可知，句子表示“他放弃了在芝加哥的学业来到中国”，因此空格处是“放弃”，由首字母提示q可知，是quit，由has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，空格处用过去分词quit或quitted。故填quit/quitted。
V. 翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
47. ________________ you should consult your doctor.
建议你去咨询医生。
【答案】It is recommended / suggested that
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。It is recommended / suggested that...建议；有人建议。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填It is recommended / suggested that。
48. We ________________ finish the work in ten minutes.
我们发现在十分钟之内完成这项任务是可能的。
【答案】found it possible to
【解析】
【详解】考查代词和非谓语动词。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填found it possible to。
49. She walked too slowly ________________.
她走得太慢，不能按时到那里。
【答案】to arrive there on schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。too ... to ...太……，而不能……，后接结果状语从句；表示“到达那里”应用arrive there；表示“按时”应用on schedule。根据句意，故填to arrive there on schedule。
50. The children were so noisy outside ________________.
孩子们在外面太吵了，我都无法专心学习。
【答案】that I couldn’t focus on my study
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“我无法专心学习”，由前面的so noisy可知，句中用固定短语so...that...，空格处是that引导的结果状语从句，“专心学习”是focus on my study，“无法”是can't，由前面的were可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用couldn’t，因此空格处填“that I couldn’t focus on my study”。
51. 从初中到高中真是个大挑战。(汉译英）
【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。本句为简单句，句中主语为动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school，结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故翻译为Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
VI. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
As you grow older, there___52___(be) certain events that will mark(纪念) your growth.___53___(graduate) from high school and getting your first job are just two of these. What are some other ways in___54___we mark our journey toward adulthood
In the US, getting your driver’s license at the age of 16 is viewed___55___a major coming-of-age ritual(仪式). You may have seen kids celebrating their first car in movies and TV shows. It is the first true taste of___56___(independent) for most teenagers.___57___not every teenager gets a new car right away.____58____(usual), their parents will buy a second-hand car for them as their first car.
Another big coming-of-age event is the prom(毕业舞会).___59___(hold) at the end of the year, the prom is a graduation celebration for senior high school students. Teenagers wear fancy clothing, ask each other to dance and vote for a prom “king” and “queen”. For many teenagers, prom is the____60____(big) social event of the year. It’s time for them____61____(dress) like an adult.
【答案】52. are
53. Graduating
54. which 55. as
56. independence
57. But 58. Usually
59. Held 60. biggest
61. to dress
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的成人仪式的几种形式。
【52题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：随着你年龄的增长,有些事件将纪念你的成长。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；此处是there be句型，句子主语certain events是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填are。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业、找到第一份工作只是其中的两个。分析句子结构，“______ (graduate) from high school and getting your first job”在句子中是主语，graduate是动词，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Graduating。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：还有什么其他的方式纪念我们进入成年的旅程呢？分析句子结构，“in______ we mark our journey toward adulthood”是定语从句，先行词是some other ways；当先行词是the way的时候，用in which引导定语从句。故填which。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：在美国,在16岁的时候拿到驾照被视为是主要的成人仪式。根据句意，此处是短语be viewed as，意思为“被看作”。故填as。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：对大多数青少年来说，这是他们第一次真正品尝到独立。在介词of后应该用名词形式做宾语；independent是形容词，名词形式为independence。故填independence。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：但不是每个青少年都能马上得到一辆新车。前文提到“getting your driver’s license at the age of 16 ... (在16岁的时候拿到驾照)”,后文说“not every teenager gets a new car right away.（不是每个青少年都能马上得到新车）”。前后两个句子之间语义转折，应该用but表示转折关系。故填But。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，他们的父母会给他们买一辆二手车作为他们的第一辆车。此处所填词修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式。故填Usually。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业舞会在每年年底举行，是为高中学生举行的毕业庆祝活动。句子主语the pro和hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语； hold是不规则变化动词，过去分词为held。故填Held。
【60题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：对许多青少年来说，毕业舞会是一年中最盛大的社交活动。根据“social event of the year（一年中的社交活动）”可知，此处指同范围内“最……”,big应用最高级形式；big的最高级形式需双写g，再加-est。故填biggest。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是时候穿得像个大人了。此处是句型It is time for sb. to do …，意思为“该是做……的时候了”，后接不定式形式。故填 to dress。
