大庆实验中学2021年高三得分训练（三）
英语试题
说明：
1. 本套试题答题时间120分钟，总分为150分。
2. 本套试题共分四部分：听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next
A. Turn off the TV.
B. Study with the woman.
C. Watch a movie.
2. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.
3. How much is one ticket
A. 3 pounds. B. 3.5 pounds. C. 10 pounds.
4. What does the woman mean
A. She has finished her term paper.
B. She is getting on well with her term paper.
C. She is having trouble finishing her term paper.
5. Where will the man most probably spend this evening
A. In a concert hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In his house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like about his hometown
A. It’s really very big.
B. It has colorful nightlife.
C. It’s not expensive to live there.
7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hometown
A. Sunny B. Cold C. Wet
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman going to do on her vacation
A. Visit her sister. B. Go to the mountains. C. Do some studying.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s vacation plan
A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Meaningful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. Why does the woman want to change her present job
A. It’s difficult. B. It offers a low pay. C. It requires long working time.
12. What will the woman do next
A Go home. B. Leave for work. C. Buy some bread.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of hotel. B. The city of Tokyo. C. The man’s home.
14. What does the man do
A. A house agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A teacher.
15. What do we know about the man’s home
A. It’s too small. B. It has lots of rooms. C. It’s far from his working place.
16. What surprises the woman about the capsule hotel
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s convenient.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times
A. They paid for the housing.
B. They bought food and clothes.
C. They sent them to their families.
18. What was a nurse’s main duty
A. Cooking meals.
B. Looking after children.
C. Educating children.
19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually
A. Kindly. B. Cruelly. C. Strictly.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. Lower class families.
B. Upper class children’s situation
C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
1. Which website is most suitable for science lovers
A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.
2. What is special about Oxford Owl for School
A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only.
C. It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
3. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common
A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
B
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(沟渠)along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours; the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, "I'II stop on my way home and dig them." "Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty.,." Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding tool one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.
One day on my way home from work, I was upset to see that the highway department had removed the ditches
and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done
it when you first saw them blooming this spring."
A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a serious brain disease. She is20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven't been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful
memories that will bloom every year for us
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I'll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.
4. Why does the writer want to start a wildflower garden in her yard
A. Because the flowers bloom only in the morning hours.
B. Because she can see the flowers every day for two weeks.
C. Because the flowers can remind her of her oldest sister-in-law.
D. Because she enjoys the way of life in company with the flowers.
5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A. The blue flowers in the ditches always draw my attention.
B. We don't get on well with the sister-in-law in practice.
C. I never stopped to dig the flowers for some reason.
D. The sister-in-law lives far from us.
6. According to the passage, the writer will .
A. stop to find the flowers whenever she drives along the highway
B. plant a variety of flowers in the garden in her yard in future
C. get as wonderful memories with the sister-in-law as before
D. get more close to the sister-in-law in the following days
7. What is the theme of the story
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. No sweets without sweat.
C. Time and tide wait for no man.
D. Opportunity belongs to whoever is prepared.
C
The Hope Diamond is one of the world’s most famous jewels. It was in the possession of a series of people: kings bankers, rich women and thieves, before its arrival 60 years ago at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
As a rare blue diamond, it has a complex social history, to be sure. But, far more so is its geological history, researchers say in a new report. This is the first time anyone has come up with a fact-based study or model for how blue diamonds form.
The group looked at 42 blue diamonds, including one from South Africa that recently sold for $25 million in 2016. Researchers could tell where the stones were formed based on the very small minerals trapped inside.
Diamonds are a hard, clear form of pure carbon called a crystal (结晶). They form under extreme heat and pressure. Blue diamonds crystallize alongside water-bearing minerals that long ago were part of the floor of the sea. But these minerals were pushed deeper underground during the movement of the Earth’s plates.
Scientists already knew these diamonds received their blue color from the element boron (硼). The study says that boron had once been in ocean water but was eventually pushed into the seafloor rock. Over millions of years, the boron continued to move deep underground.
Many diamonds appear colorless. Often, however, they have some yellow color. Still others have a light brown, pink or green color. About 99 percent of all diamonds form somewhere between 150 to 200 kilometers underground, a far shallower birthplace than their blue relations. “These diamonds are among the deepest ever found,” Carnegie Institution for Science geochemist Steven Shirey said of the blue diamonds.
The public can see the Hope Diamond at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C.
8. By saying the underlined part in Paragraph 2, what do the researchers mean
A. The blue diamond was formed in extreme weather.
B. The blue diamond has a very complex forming history.
C. The blue diamond has a far-reaching influence in society.
D. The blue diamond used to be very popular among rich people.
9. How could researchers know the blue diamonds’ birthplaces
A. By observing their colors.
B. By studying their structures.
C. By referring to where they were found.
D. By examining tiny substances in them.
10. What is special about blue diamonds compared with diamonds of other colors
A. They contain several colors.
B. They form in much deeper underground.
C. They come into being in a different way.
D. They are found near the earth’s surface.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. The social status of the Hope Diamond.
B. The discovery of the Hope Diamond.
C. The formation of the blue diamond.
D. The diversity of diamonds.
D
One period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood. Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on. It’s not easy.
The good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better. Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope more easily with stresses of growing up. In her book Understanding Child Stress, Dr. Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others. This leads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress; a child who has adequate emotional armor can continue down the path to success. Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness.
Why does a likeable child more easily handle stress and do better in his or her life Because likeability helps create what’s known as a positive feedback loop. The positive feelings you want to see in other people are returned to you, creating constant encouragement and motivation, to deal with the daily stress of life.
This feedback loop continues into adulthood. To return once again to the example of teaching, learning becomes easier with a likeable personality. Michael Deluecchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well. Deluecchi found that “students who perceive a teacher as likeable, in contrast to those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers, and they’ll work harder on assignments, and they will learn more”.
You may have noticed this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice. The more positive your relationship with that person, the more he or she seems to listen, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and intends to act on your words.
12. What does the writer imply in the first paragraph
A. Children are expected more than we usually think.
B. Life is not easy for every one of us.
C. Better education results in smarter children.
D. To be a likeable child is almost impossible.
13. According to Dr. Leonard, what is one advantage of likeable children
A. They can cope more easily with stress independently.
B. They know how to avoid trouble and unpleasant events.
C. They are always optimistic and ready to help those in need.
D. They can achieve more and understand themselves better.
14. What’s the main purpose of the studies done by Michael Delucchi
A. To find if a likeable teacher has a positive personality.
B. To find if a likeable teacher draws more attention.
C. To find how a teacher’s likeability gains popularity.
D. To find how a likeable teacher’s teaching style is formed.
15. What does the passage aim at proving
A. Likeable people do better in life generally. B. Likeable people do better in their childhood.
C. Social creatures enjoy fewer advantages. D. Likeable people give better advice.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one’s life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. ___16___
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.____17____ It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself.
You may lock forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.____18____
Self-appreciate.
Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.____19____ If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.
___20___
In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames: in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one’s life.
Then one will find one’s life full of color and favor.
A. It has its own value.
B. Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.
C. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.
D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.
G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I once heard a story of a 40-year-old woman who was jogging in a US state park when she was attacked and killed by a mountain lion. Her family immediately filed suit（提起诉讼）____21____ the state because of its “____22____ to manage the mountain lion population” and because it didn’t “react to reports of lion activity in the area by posting ____23____ signs.”
But an interesting thing happened. Her husband felt it was wrong to ____24____ the state or anyone else for his wife’s death, ____25____ he stood to possibly win a small fortune. Against her family’s wishes, he ____26____ the law suit. “Barbara and I have always taken responsibility for our own ____27____.” he explained. “Barbara ____28____ to run in the wild and, on a very long shot, she did not come back. This is not the ____29____ of the state, and people should take ____30____ for themselves.”
I would like to meet that man. He ____31____ believes that the Blame Game “is a no-win in the long run”. He seems like a person who would rather spend time ____32____ what’s broken than fixing the blaming for it on someone else. This isn’t about law suits—it’s more about whether we are essentially ____33____ of life or whether we are powerful and responsible people. An ____34____ step in gaining mastery over your life is to ____35____ the urge to make something or someone else responsible. Like novelist J.K. Rowling said to graduating Harvard students, “There is an expiry (过期的) ____36____ on blaming your parents for steering（引导）you in the ____37____ direction; the moment you are old enough to take the ____38____, responsibility lies with you.” Certainly ____39____ and circumstances have ____40____ who we are, but who is responsible for the person we become
21. A. on B. for C. against D. to
22. A. failure B. efforts C. purpose D. delay
23. A. running B. timing C. forbidding D. warning
24. A. punish B. blame C. doubt D. demand
25. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. as soon as
26. A. gained B. continued C. lost D. dropped
27. A. future B. results C. actions D. lessons
28. A. chose B. preferred C. continued D. stopped
29 A. plan B. fault C. cause D. decision
30. A. burden B. duty C. time D. responsibility
31. A. in general B. at last C. no doubt D. on earth
32. A. fixing B. finding C. correcting D. removing
33. A. thinkers B. creators C. masters D. victims
34. A. actual B. important C. honest D. ordinary
35. A. resist B. hide C. pass D. destroy
36. A. rule B. promise C. date D. quality
37. A. same B. right C. opposite D. wrong
38. A. wheel B. lead C. task D. role
39. A. education B. background C. experience D. culture
40. A. improved B. changed C. influenced D. explained
第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time to Upgrade Phone You Bet!
“Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait ” this question ___41___ (throw) at me constantly by friends ever since China commercialized 5G last October.
First of all, China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes ___42___ convenient for consumers to use 5G smartphones. Currently, 5G signals are available in all prefecture-level cities in China, and ___43___ (consume) in more than 300 cities are able to access 5G signals when they are in subways, ___44___ (take) a walk in parks or shopping at malls.
Moreover, telecom carriers have announced their plans to cover key counties and towns ___45___ 5G signals next year, which will attract more people to 5G smartphones.
At the same time, the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping ___46___ (significant) from the starting price of more than 120 yuan ($18.3) per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan now, making the tech ___47___ (afford) for more people to enjoy the 5G service. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from — some of them may remain much too expensive, ___48___ the cheapest one now costs only 999 yuan.
China’s big three telecom carriers are also working on a new 5G-enabled messaging service, which is designed to replace current short messages with a system ___49___ is richer, provides phone book polling, and can transmit in-call multimedia.
So, yes, it’s high time that I ____50____ (buy) a 5G smartphone indeed.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On Sunday, I got up early on the morning and left home to study. First I went through a park where everything was refreshed. There were many people in the park, whether dancing, going jogging and practicing tai chi. Then I got to my destination, a coffee shop which was used to be an abandoned factory. It is now considered a quietest place nearby. Inside were people of different age enjoying their reading time as well as drinks. Hardly I settled down when I saw some of my friends come in. We immediate decided to study together. They all like studying and reading here and believe that reading books benefit all of us in many ways.
第二节:书面表达（共25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校外教Mr. Smith将就“How to stay safe on line”进行一场英文讲座。请你以校英语俱乐部的名义，用英语写一则通知，邀请同学们踊跃参加。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。大庆实验中学2021年高三得分训练（三）
英语试题
说明：
1. 本套试题答题时间120分钟，总分为150分。
2. 本套试题共分四部分：听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next
A. Turn off the TV.
B. Study with the woman.
C. Watch a movie.
2. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.
3. How much is one ticket
A. 3 pounds. B. 3.5 pounds. C. 10 pounds.
4. What does the woman mean
A. She has finished her term paper.
B. She is getting on well with her term paper.
C. She is having trouble finishing her term paper.
5. Where will the man most probably spend this evening
A. In a concert hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In his house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like about his hometown
A. It’s really very big.
B. It has colorful nightlife.
C. It’s not expensive to live there.
7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hometown
A Sunny B. Cold C. Wet
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman going to do on her vacation
A. Visit her sister. B. Go to the mountains. C. Do some studying.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s vacation plan
A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Meaningful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. Why does the woman want to change her present job
A. It’s difficult. B. It offers a low pay. C. It requires long working time.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Go home. B. Leave for work. C. Buy some bread.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of hotel. B. The city of Tokyo. C. The man’s home.
14. What does the man do
A. A house agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A teacher.
15. What do we know about the man’s home
A. It’s too small. B. It has lots of rooms. C. It’s far from his working place.
16. What surprises the woman about the capsule hotel
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s convenient.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times
A. They paid for the housing.
B. They bought food and clothes.
C. They sent them to their families.
18. What was a nurse’s main duty
A. Cooking meals.
B. Looking after children.
C. Educating children.
19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually
A. Kindly. B. Cruelly. C. Strictly.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. Lower class families.
B. Upper class children’s situation
C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
1. Which website is most suitable for science lovers
A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.
2. What is special about Oxford Owl for School
A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only.
C. It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
3. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common
A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。由于COVID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr. Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A。
B
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(沟渠)along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours; the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, "I'II stop on my way home and dig them." "Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty.,." Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding tool one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.
One day on my way home from work, I was upset to see that the highway department had removed the ditches
and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done
it when you first saw them blooming this spring"
A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a serious brain disease. She is20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven't been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful
memories that will bloom every year for us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I'll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.
4. Why does the writer want to start a wildflower garden in her yard
A. Because the flowers bloom only in the morning hours.
B. Because she can see the flowers every day for two weeks.
C. Because the flowers can remind her of her oldest sister-in-law.
D. Because she enjoys the way of life in company with the flowers.
5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A. The blue flowers in the ditches always draw my attention.
B. We don't get on well with the sister-in-law in practice.
C. I never stopped to dig the flowers for some reason.
D. The sister-in-law lives far from us.
6. According to the passage, the writer will .
A. stop to find the flowers whenever she drives along the highway
B. plant a variety of flowers in the garden in her yard in future
C. get as wonderful memories with the sister-in-law as before
D get more close to the sister-in-law in the following days
7. What is the theme of the story
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. No sweets without sweat.
C. Time and tide wait for no man.
D. Opportunity belongs to whoever is prepared.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为自己没有主动采取行动而失去了一种美丽的花儿的故事，故事我们遇见美丽的事物，要乘早行动，以免让自己留有遗憾。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers.可知作者在院子里种花是因为他喜欢花陪伴的生活。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段提到unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven't been as close as we all would have liked不幸地是，因为年龄和距离，我们并没有那么亲密，所以可以推测，作者与大嫂关系不好。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段提到I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us我不禁看到花与我们和大嫂的关系之间的这种联系，故如果能重来，肯定会与大嫂更亲密，故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们，当机会来的时候不要让他错过。所以用Time and tide wait for no man.（时不待人）作为文章标题。故选A。
C
The Hope Diamond is one of the world’s most famous jewels. It was in the possession of a series of people: kings, bankers, rich women and thieves, before its arrival 60 years ago at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
As a rare blue diamond, it has a complex social history, to be sure. But, far more so is its geological history, researchers say in a new report. This is the first time anyone has come up with a fact-based study or model for how blue diamonds form.
The group looked at 42 blue diamonds, including one from South Africa that recently sold for $25 million in 2016. Researchers could tell where the stones were formed based on the very small minerals trapped inside.
Diamonds are a hard, clear form of pure carbon called a crystal (结晶). They form under extreme heat and pressure. Blue diamonds crystallize alongside water-bearing minerals that long ago were part of the floor of the sea. But these minerals were pushed deeper underground during the movement of the Earth’s plates.
Scientists already knew these diamonds received their blue color from the element boron (硼). The study says that boron had once been in ocean water but was eventually pushed into the seafloor rock. Over millions of years, the boron continued to move deep underground.
Many diamonds appear colorless. Often, however, they have some yellow color. Still others have a light brown, pink or green color. About 99 percent of all diamonds form somewhere between 150 to 200 kilometers underground, a far shallower birthplace than their blue relations. “These diamonds are among the deepest ever found,” Carnegie Institution for Science geochemist Steven Shirey said of the blue diamonds.
The public can see the Hope Diamond at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C.
8. By saying the underlined part in Paragraph 2, what do the researchers mean
A. The blue diamond was formed in extreme weather.
B. The blue diamond has a very complex forming history.
C. The blue diamond has a far-reaching influence in society.
D. The blue diamond used to be very popular among rich people.
9. How could researchers know the blue diamonds’ birthplaces
A. By observing their colors.
B. By studying their structures.
C. By referring to where they were found.
D. By examining tiny substances in them.
10. What is special about blue diamonds compared with diamonds of other colors
A. They contain several colors.
B. They form in much deeper underground.
C. They come into being in a different way.
D. They are found near the earth’s surface.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. The social status of the Hope Diamond.
B. The discovery of the Hope Diamond.
C. The formation of the blue diamond.
D. The diversity of diamonds.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝钻石的形成和它的特点。
【8题详解】
句意猜测题。根据前文“As a rare blue diamond, it has a complex social history, to be sure.（当然，作为一颗罕见的蓝钻，它有着复杂的社会历史。）”可知，前面研究人员说它的社会历史复杂，so引导的是倒装句，翻译为也复杂，地质历史更是如此，所以划线句指的是蓝钻的形成历史非常复杂。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers could tell where the stones were formed based on the very small minerals trapped inside.（研究人员可以根据里面的微小矿物判断出石头的形成位置。）”可知，研究人员是通过检查它们中的微小物质知道蓝钻石的诞生地。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“About 99 percent of all diamonds form somewhere between 150 to 200 kilometers underground, a far shallower birthplace than their blue relations.（大约99%的钻石形成于地下150至200公里的某个地方，比它们的蓝色亲戚的出生地浅得多。）”可知，与其他颜色的钻石相比，蓝色钻石特别之处在于它们形成于更深的地下。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“This is the first time anyone has come up with a fact-based study or model for how blue diamonds form.（这是第一次有人提出基于事实的研究或模型来解释蓝钻石是如何形成的。）”及全文可知，文章主要是研究蓝钻石是如何形成的。故选C。
D
One period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood. Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on. It’s not easy.
The good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better. Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope more easily with stresses of growing up. In her book Understanding Child Stress, Dr. Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others. This leads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress; a child who has adequate emotional armor can continue down the path to success. Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness.
Why does a likeable child more easily handle stress and do better in his or her life Because likeability helps create what’s known as a positive feedback loop. The positive feelings you want to see in other people are returned to you, creating constant encouragement and motivation, to deal with the daily stress of life.
This feedback loop continues into adulthood. To return once again to the example of teaching, learning becomes easier with a likeable personality. Michael Deluecchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well. Deluecchi found that “students who perceive a teacher as likeable, in contrast to those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers, and they’ll work harder on assignments, and they will learn more”.
You may have noticed this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice. The more positive your relationship with that person, the more he or she seems to listen, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and intends to act on your words.
12. What does the writer imply in the first paragraph
A. Children are expected more than we usually think.
B. Life is not easy for every one of us.
C. Better education results in smarter children.
D. To be a likeable child is almost impossible.
13. According to Dr. Leonard, what is one advantage of likeable children
A. They can cope more easily with stress independently.
B. They know how to avoid trouble and unpleasant events.
C. They are always optimistic and ready to help those in need.
D. They can achieve more and understand themselves better.
14. What’s the main purpose of the studies done by Michael Delucchi
A. To find if a likeable teacher has a positive personality.
B. To find if a likeable teacher draws more attention.
C. To find how a teacher’s likeability gains popularity.
D. To find how a likeable teacher’s teaching style is formed.
15. What does the passage aim at proving
A. Likeable people do better in life generally. B. Likeable people do better in their childhood.
C. Social creatures enjoy fewer advantages. D. Likeable people give better advice.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明讨人喜欢可以帮助孩子表现得更好、取得更多的成就。解释了这一现象背后的原因，同时一项关于教学的研究也发现那些认为老师可爱的学生可能更关注老师传达的信息，他们会更努力地完成作业，学到更多东西。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood. Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on. It’s not easy.(奇怪的是，童年是我们一生中被要求取得更好成绩的一个时期。尽管我们还年轻，但我们被期望取得好成绩，远离麻烦，在学校交朋友，在考试中取得好成绩，在家里做家务等等 这并不容易)”可推知，作者在第一段中暗示了对孩子的期望比我们通常想象的要高。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In her book Understanding Child Stress, Dr. Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others. This leads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress; a child who has adequate emotional armor can continue down the path to success. Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness.( Carolyn Leonard博士在她的《理解孩子的压力》一书中指出，可爱和乐观的孩子能够获得他人的支持。这导致专注和弹性，从生活压力中恢复或早期调整的能力；一个拥有足够情感护甲的孩子可以继续走在成功的道路上。许多研究表明，适应力使儿童能够在学校取得成功，避免滥用药物，并培养健康的自我意识)”可知，根据Carolyn Leonard博士的说法，讨喜的孩子可以取得更多的成就，更好地了解自己。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Michael Deluecchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well.(夏威夷大学的Michael Deluecchi回顾了数十项研究，以确定讨人喜欢的老师获得好评是因为他们讨人喜欢还是因为他们教得好)”可推知，Michael Delucchi的研究的主要目的是发现一个讨人喜欢的老师是否能吸引更多的注意力。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better. Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope more easily with stresses of growing up(好消息是，讨人喜欢可以帮助孩子表现得更好。可爱的孩子有很多优点，包括能够更容易地应对成长中的压力)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明讨人喜欢可以帮助孩子表现得更好、取得更多的成就。解释了这一现象背后的原因，同时一项关于教学的研究也发现那些认为老师可爱的学生可能更关注老师传达的信息，他们会更努力地完成作业，学到更多东西。可推知，这篇文章的目的是证明讨人喜欢的人通常在生活中做得更好。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one’s life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. ___16___
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.____17____ It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself.
You may lock forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.____18____
Self-appreciate.
Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.____19____ If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.
___20___
In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames: in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one’s life.
Then one will find one’s life full of color and favor.
A. It has its own value.
B. Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.
C. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.
D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.
G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人生要成功，我们要对自己有正确的理解。文章中给出了四个了解自我的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.（人生在世，和自己相处最多，打交道最多。）”和下文“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself.（当你在生活中走上坡路时，你往往会高估自己。）”可知，设空处和上文形成转折关系，说明我们似乎并没有真正理解自己。D项：But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.（但是人们最不了解的恰恰是自己。）符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段第一句“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself.（当你在生活中走上坡路时，你往往会高估自己。）”和下文“Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.（其实，要想彻底了解自己，不妨记住以下几点。）”可知，空处承接上文，说明人们不能正确认识自己的另一种情况。F项中“downhill”与前文upwards相呼应。F项：When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence. （当你走下坡路的时候，你往往会因为自己的无能而低估自己。）符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
本段的标题是“Gain a correct view of oneself.（要对自己有正确的理解。）”说明本段主要叙述了解自我的作用。设空处是对段落的总结，G项中的“have a perfect knowledge of yourself”与标题呼应。 G项：So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.（只要你对自己有完满的认识，就没有克服不了的困难。）符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
本段标题是“Self-appreciate（自我欣赏）”，也就是说我们要欣赏自我。再根据横线前句“Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.（无论你是一棵参天大树，还是一棵小草，是一座高山，还是一块石头，你都代表了一种自然的状态。）”可知，不管你是参天大树还是路边的小石子，你都有自己的存在价值，都要有恰当的自我欣赏。A项：It has its own value.（它有自己的价值）”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“In time of anger, do yourself a favor ...: in time of sadness, do yourself a favor...; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.（在气愤时心疼一下自己，找个僻静之处宣泄，不要被那些无名之火伤身；忧伤时，要心疼一下自己，找个好友倾诉一番，让不好的情绪高涨起来;劳累时，帮自己一个忙，睡个好觉。）”可知，本段主要介绍的是在需要的时候帮自己一个忙。故选B。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I once heard a story of a 40-year-old woman who was jogging in a US state park when she was attacked and killed by a mountain lion. Her family immediately filed suit（提起诉讼）____21____ the state because of its “____22____ to manage the mountain lion population” and because it didn’t “react to reports of lion activity in the area by posting ____23____ signs.”
But an interesting thing happened. Her husband felt it was wrong to ____24____ the state or anyone else for his wife’s death, ____25____ he stood to possibly win a small fortune. Against her family’s wishes, he ____26____ the law suit. “Barbara and I have always taken responsibility for our own ____27____.” he explained. “Barbara ____28____ to run in the wild and, on a very long shot, she did not come back. This is not the ____29____ of the state, and people should take ____30____ for themselves.”
I would like to meet that man. He ____31____ believes that the Blame Game “is a no-win in the long run”. He seems like a person who would rather spend time ____32____ what’s broken than fixing the blaming for it on someone else. This isn’t about law suits—it’s more about whether we are essentially ____33____ of life or whether we are powerful and responsible people. An ____34____ step in gaining mastery over your life is to ____35____ the urge to make something or someone else responsible. Like novelist J.K. Rowling said to graduating Harvard students, “There is an expiry (过期的) ____36____ on blaming your parents for steering（引导）you in the ____37____ direction; the moment you are old enough to take the ____38____, responsibility lies with you.” Certainly ____39____ and circumstances have ____40____ who we are, but who is responsible for the person we become
21. A. on B. for C. against D. to
22. A. failure B. efforts C. purpose D. delay
23. A. running B. timing C. forbidding D. warning
24. A. punish B. blame C. doubt D. demand
25. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. as soon as
26. A. gained B. continued C. lost D. dropped
27. A. future B. results C. actions D. lessons
28. A. chose B. preferred C. continued D. stopped
29. A. plan B. fault C. cause D. decision
30. A. burden B. duty C. time D. responsibility
31. A. in general B. at last C. no doubt D. on earth
32. A. fixing B. finding C. correcting D. removing
33. A. thinkers B. creators C. masters D. victims
34. A. actual B. important C. honest D. ordinary
35. A. resist B. hide C. pass D. destroy
36. A. rule B. promise C. date D. quality
37. A. same B. right C. opposite D. wrong
38. A. wheel B. lead C. task D. role
39. A. education B. background C. experience D. culture
40. A. improved B. changed C. influenced D. explained
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个40岁的女人在美国州立公园慢跑时被一只美洲狮袭击致死，而她的丈夫却选择不责备任何人的故事，告诉我们掌控你的生活的一个重要步骤是抵制让某件事或某人负责任的冲动。抱怨父母把你引向错误的方向是有期限的；当你长大到可以掌控一切的时候，责任就在你身上了。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她的家人立即对该州提起诉讼，因为该州“未能管理美洲狮的数量”，而且该州“没有对该地区狮子活动的报告做出反应，张贴警告标志”。A. on在上面；B. for为了；C. against反对；D. to朝着。根据后文“the state”此处指起诉该州，应用file suit against表示“状告”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的家人立即对该州提起诉讼，因为该州“未能管理美洲狮的数量”，而且该州“没有对该地区狮子活动的报告做出反应，张贴警告标志”。A. failure失败；B. efforts努力；C. purpose目的；D. delay延迟。根据上文“I once heard a story of a 40-year-old woman who was jogging in a US state park when she was attacked and killed by a mountain lion.”可知，该州“未能管理美洲狮的数量”导致了这位女性的死亡。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人立即对该州提起诉讼，因为该州“未能管理美洲狮的数量”，而且该州“没有对该地区狮子活动的报告做出反应，张贴警告标志”。A. running奔跑；B. timing定时；C. forbidding禁止；D. warning警告。根据上文“react to reports of lion activity in the area by posting”可知该州没有张贴警告标志，对该地区狮子活动的报告做出反应。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫认为，把妻子的死怪罪于国家或任何人是错误的，即使他有可能赢得一小笔财富。A. punish惩罚；B. blame责备；C. doubt怀疑；D. demand要求。根据后文“the state or anyone else for his wife’s death”可知女子的丈夫认为，把妻子的死怪罪于国家或任何人是错误的，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她的丈夫认为，把妻子的死怪罪于国家或任何人是错误的，即使他有可能赢得一小笔财富。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. in case万一；D. as soon as一……就……。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他违背了她家人的意愿，放弃了诉讼。A. gained获得；B. continued继续；C. lost失去；D. dropped落下，放弃。根据上文“Against her family’s wishes”可知男子放弃了诉讼。故选D。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉和我总是为自己的行为负责。A. future未来；B. results结果；C. actions行动；D. lessons课程。根据上文“Barbara and I have always taken responsibility for our own”指对自己的行为负责，应用actions。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉选择在野外奔跑，很有可能她再也不能回来。A. chose选择；B. preferred偏爱；C. continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据后文“to run in the wild and”可知表示选择做某事短语为choose to do sth.。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是国家的错，人民应该为自己负责。A. plan计划；B. fault错误；C. cause原因；D. decision决定。根据上文男子选择不起诉该州，说明他认为不是国家的错。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是国家的错，人民应该为自己负责。A. burden负担；B. duty义务；C. time时间；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“for themselves”以及“powerful and responsible people”可知此处此处指对自己负责。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他认为指责游戏“从长远来看是不会赢的”。A. in general总之；B. at last最后；C. no doubt无疑地；D. on earth到底。结合后文“believes that the Blame Game “is a no-win in the long run””可知男子无疑认为指责游戏“从长远来看是不会赢的”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来像是一个宁愿花时间去修补破损的东西也不愿去责怪别人的人。A. fixing修理；B. finding找到；C. correcting纠正；D. removing去除。根据后文“what’s broken than fixing the blaming for it on someone else”可知男子是一个宁愿花时间去修补破损的东西也不愿去责怪别人的人。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与法律诉讼无关，这更多的是关于我们是否本质上是生命的受害者，或者我们是否强大和负责任的人。A. thinkers思想者；B. creators创造者；C. masters主人；D. victims受害者。根据上文“This isn’t about law suits—it’s more about whether we are essentially”以及女子被狮子袭击致死的事情，可推测此处指的是我们是否本质上是生命的受害者，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：掌控你的生活的一个重要步骤是抵制让某件事或某人负责任的冲动。A. actual实际的；B. important重要的；C. honest诚实的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“the urge to make something or someone else responsible”可知作者认为掌控你的生活的一个重要步骤是抵制让某件事或某人负责任的冲动。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌控你的生活的一个重要步骤是抵制让某件事或某人负责任的冲动。A. resist阻挡，抵制；B. hide隐藏；C. pass通过；D. destroy破坏。根据后文“the urge to make something or someone else responsible”以及男子没有责备任何人的做法，可推测作者认为要抵制让某件事或某人负责任的冲动。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埋怨父母给你指引错误的方向是有期限的；当你长大到可以掌控一切的时候，责任就在你身上。A. rule规则；B. promise承诺；C. date日期；D. quality质量。根据后文“on blaming your parents for steering you in the”可知埋怨父母给你指引错误的方向是有期限的，因为最后自己长大了要负责一切。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埋怨父母给你指引错误的方向是有期限的；当你长大到可以掌控一切的时候，责任就在你身上。A. same同样的；B. right正确的；C. opposite相反的；D. wrong错误的。结合上文“on blaming your parents for steering you in the”可知是责备父母指错了方向。故选D。
38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埋怨父母给你指引错误的方向是有期限的；当你长大到可以掌控一切的时候，责任就在你身上。A. wheel轮子；B. lead带领；C. task任务；D. role角色。根据后文“responsibility lies with you”可知此处指自己掌控一切，短语take the wheel“掌控方向”。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。当然，背景和环境影响了我们是谁，但谁对我们成为什么样的人负责呢？A. education教育；B. background背景；C. experience经历；D. culture文化。根据后文“and circumstances have”可知此处指影响一个人的外界因素，如背景和环境。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，背景和环境影响了我们是谁，但谁对我们成为什么样的人负责呢？A. improved改善；B. changed改变；C. influenced影响；D. explained解释。根据前后语境可知，背景和环境影响了我们是谁，influence符合语境。故选C。
第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time to Upgrade Phone You Bet!
“Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait ” this question ___41___ (throw) at me constantly by friends ever since China commercialized 5G last October.
First of all, China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes ___42___ convenient for consumers to use 5G smartphones. Currently, 5G signals are available in all prefecture-level cities in China, and ___43___ (consume) in more than 300 cities are able to access 5G signals when they are in subways, ___44___ (take) a walk in parks or shopping at malls.
Moreover, telecom carriers have announced their plans to cover key counties and towns ___45___ 5G signals next year, which will attract more people to 5G smartphones.
At the same time, the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping ___46___ (significant) from the starting price of more than 120 yuan ($18.3) per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan now, making the tech ___47___ (afford) for more people to enjoy the 5G service. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from — some of them may remain much too expensive, ___48___ the cheapest one now costs only 999 yuan.
China’s big three telecom carriers are also working on a new 5G-enabled messaging service, which is designed to replace current short messages with a system ___49___ is richer, provides phone book polling, and can transmit in-call multimedia.
So, yes, it’s high time that I ____50____ (buy) a 5G smartphone indeed.
【答案】41. has been thrown
42. it 43. consumers
44. taking 45. with
46. significantly
47. affordable
48. but/while
49. that/ which
50. bought/ should buy
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐释了现在可以购买5G手机的理由。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自从去年10月中国实现5G商业化以来，朋友们一直问我这个问题。设空处为主句谓语动词，throw与this question为动宾关系，用被动语态，根据ever since可知，主句用现在完成时。故填has been thrown。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：首先，中国现在有广泛的5G覆盖，这使得消费者使用5G智能手机很方便。句中用it形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to use 5G smartphones，make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说......”。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：目前，中国所有地级市都有5G信号，超过300个城市的消费者在地铁、公园散步、商场购物时都能接入5G信号。consumer为可数名词，上文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填consumers。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：目前，中国所有地级市都有5G信号，超过300个城市的消费者在地铁、公园散步、商场购物时都能接入5G信号。根据句中的谓语动词are和并列动词shopping可知，用应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填taking。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，电信运营商已经宣布了明年5G信号覆盖重镇的计划，这将吸引更多的人使用5G智能手机。cover A with B“用B事物覆盖A事物”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：与此同时，5G数据包的价格也大幅下降，从今年年初的每月120多元（18.3美元）降至现在的约90元，让更多的人能够负担得起享受5G服务的技术。修饰动词drop，用副词形式。故填significantly。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，5G数据包的价格也大幅下降，从今年年初的每月120多元（18.3美元）降至现在的约90元，让更多的人能够负担得起享受5G服务的技术。分析可知，此处应用形容词作tech的补足语，结合句意，“可负担的、负担得起的”表达为affordable。故填affordable。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在有更多的5G智能手机可供选择，其中一些可能还是太贵了，而最便宜的现在只要999元。根据语境以及上下文可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but或者while。故填but/while。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国三大电信运营商也在开发一种新型的5G短信服务，旨在用一种更丰富、提供电话簿查询并能传输呼叫后多媒体的系统取代现有的短信服务。先行词为system，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或者that引导。故填that/which。
【50题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：所以，是的，是时候买一部5G智能手机了。It is (high) time that 后的从句谓语动词用过去式或用should加动词原形的虚拟语气。故填bought/ should buy。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On Sunday, I got up early on the morning and left home to study. First I went through a park where everything was refreshed. There were many people in the park, whether dancing, going jogging and practicing tai chi. Then I got to my destination, a coffee shop which was used to be an abandoned factory. It is now considered a quietest place nearby. Inside were people of different age enjoying their reading time as well as drinks. Hardly I settled down when I saw some of my friends come in. We immediate decided to study together. They all like studying and reading here and believe that reading books benefit all of us in many ways.
【答案】1. early后on→in
2. refreshed→refreshing
3. and→or
4.去掉was
5.a→the
6. age→ages
7. Hardly后加had
8. immediate→immediately
9. They →We
10. benefit→benefits
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个周日去公园学习的经历。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：星期天，我早上起得很早，离开家去学习。结合句意表示“早上”短语为in the morning。故early后on改成in。
2.考查形容词。句意：首先，我穿过一个公园，那里的一切都令人耳目一新。此处作表语，表示“令人耳目一新”应用形容词refreshing。故refreshed改成refreshing。
3.考查连词。句意：公园里有很多人，有的在跳舞，有的在慢跑，有的在练太极。此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用or。故and改成or。
4.考查固定短语。句意：然后我到达了我的目的地，曾经是一个废弃的工厂的咖啡馆。表示“过去常常……”短语为used to do sth.。故去掉was。
5.考查冠词。句意：它现在被认为是附近最安静的地方。quietest为形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词the。故a改成the。
6.考查名词的数。句意：里面是不同年龄的人在享受阅读时间和饮料。age为可数名词，此处表示“不同年龄”应用ages。故age改成ages。
7.考查时态。句意：我刚安顿下来，就看见一些朋友进来了。此处为固定句型hardly…when…，主句应用过去完成时。故Hardly后加had。
8.考查副词。句意：我们立刻决定一起学习。修饰动词decide应用副词immediately，作状语。故immediate改成immediately。
9.考查代词。句意：我们都喜欢在这里学习和阅读，并且相信阅读书籍在许多方面对我们都有好处。此处表示“我们”应用代词we作主语。故They 改成We。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：我们都喜欢在这里学习和阅读，并且相信阅读书籍在许多方面对我们都有好处。此处主语为动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故benefit改成benefits。
第二节:书面表达（共25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校外教Mr. Smith将就“How to stay safe on line”进行一场英文讲座。请你以校英语俱乐部的名义，用英语写一则通知，邀请同学们踊跃参加。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
As we all know, our life is becoming more and more dependent on the Internet and along with the trend some problems occur concerning online safety. To help students to deal with such issues better, a lecture called “How to stay safe online” is going to be delivered by Mr. Smith next Friday afternoon in the Great Hall. The lecture will start at 2 pm and will last for 45 minutes. If you have any questions about online safety, you can ask Mr. Smith when he finishes his speech. Anyone interested in this topic is welcome to attend the lecture.
The English Club
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校外教Mr. Smith将就“How to stay safe on line”进行一场英文讲座。要求考生以校英语俱乐部的名义，用英语写一则通知，邀请同学们踊跃参加。
【详解】词汇积累
依靠：become dependent on→ depend on/rely on
发生：occur→ happen/take place
处理：deal with→ handle
参加：attend→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Anyone interested in this topic is welcome to attend the lecture.
拓展句：Anyone who is interested in this topic is welcome to attend the lecture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To help students to deal with such issues better, a lecture called “How to stay safe online” is going to be delivered by Mr. Smith next Friday afternoon in the Great Hall. (运用了不定式作目的状语和过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] If you have any questions about online safety, you can ask Mr. Smith when he finishes his speech. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
