Unit 3? Computers单元综合测试（含答案）

2021-2022学年牛津深圳英语八年级上册
8A Unit 3 Computers单元综合测试（100分）
I. 词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. — In addition, you and I have lots of things in common.
— I really can't agree more.
A. Instead B. Beside C. What's more
( ) 2. Computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and
spaceships.
A. enjoy B. such as C. include
( ) 3. You may be unaware of such tiny computers in your home.
A. very small B. invisible C. hidden
( ) 4. He was unaware of his mistake which was made yesterday.
A. didn't admit B. was worried about C. didn't realize
( ) 5. Don't depend on your parents too much.
A. believe in B. be dependent on C. complain about
( ) 6. —What's the price of the laptop
—I don't know. It's a birthday present from my grandfather.
A. How expensive is B. What's the money of C. How much is
( ) 7. —My dream is to work as a scientist in the future. What's your dream
— Being a movie director is an ideal job for me because I'm very interested in producing
movies.
A. being B. be C. becoming
( ) 8. —It is easy for people to operate the new household electrical appliance. You can buy
one for your grandma and I'm sure she can learn to use it quickly.
— OK, I will think about it. Thanks!
A. order B. invent C. make ... work
( ) 9. Parents always compare their children __________ their hope. However, they keep
comparing their children __________ others.
A. with, to B. to, with C. with, in
( ) 10. We need to do the work with __________ money and __________ people.
A. less, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, less
( )11. My __________ brother is three years __________ than me.
A. old, older B. elder, older C. elder, elder
( )12. —The weather in Beijing is colder and __________than __________ in Shenzhen, so
put more warm clothes into your suitcase, Jessie!
— OK, I will, mum.
A. drier; it B. dryer; that C. drier; that
( )13. —China is larger than __________ country in Asia.
—That's right. And China is the third biggest country in the world.
A. any other B. any C. the other
( ) 14. Sitting in front of the __________ too long is bad for your eyes.
A. main unit B. speakers C. monitor
( ) 15. The first mobile phone was invented in the USA __________.
A. in the 1970s B. in 1970s C. in the 1970s’
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Computers have done us a lot since they turned up. In the future, they will play a more important part in many __16__, such as education, transport, personal lives, scientific research and so on. Nowadays, computers are being used in ___17__ and industry and can help the farmers to __18__ the conditions(状况) of the plants.
More and more computers will come into our daily life with the __19__ of science and technology. If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills, you won’t have to go to the __20__. A computer and a telephone will help you. It can also help you do the housework and it can even recognize(辨识) human voices and carry out the instructions. It is __21__ that the majority of the labor force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone for conferences(会议). This can help us to save a lot of energy and time. It is said that trains in Japan will have no drivers because they’ll be well __22___ by computers, which can also tell the best ___23__ between trains.
Computers' programs for storing whole texts are already well developed. You can ___24__ the name of a certain subject and a worldwide list of book titles will __25__ on your screen. You may choose whichever you want.
( ) 16. A. families B. fields C. places D. trains
( ) 17. A. tourism B. entertainment C. agriculture D. economic
( ) 18. A. form B. grow C. control D. move
( ) 19. A. development B. production C. increase D. decrease
( ) 20. A. office B. bank C. shop D. market
( ) 21. A. important B. necessary C. possible D. impossible
( ) 22. A. operated B. done C. run D. stopped
( ) 23. A. position B. direction C. distance D. destination
( ) 24. A. give B. put C. type D. write
( ) 25. A. show B. appear C. come D. turn
III. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
A
Computers are good tools (工具). The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症) (IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit (辞掉) their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about these questions：How many hours a day are you online Is it a lot or a little When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online，do you forget the time Do you get angry when you can’t play a game
If you have IAD，what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself "Why am I online a lot " Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
（ ）26. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. a new sickness B. an online game C. messages D. computer jobs
（ ）27. If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD)，you __________.
A. are online for an hour a week B. send e-mall messages at work
C. are on the Internet more than with friends D. never use the computer
（ ）28. According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD
A. Quitting your job to spend more time online.
B. Spending time with family and friends.
C. Forgetting the time when you are online.
D. Getting angry when you can't play a game.
（ ）29. Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young __________.
A. quit their jobs B. are online a lot
C. have IAD D. help people with IAD
（ ）30. According to the last paragraph, if you have IAD, what can’t you do
A. Go to see doctors. B. Ask yourself “Why am I online a lot ”
C. Use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day.
D. Have a good social life with other friends.
B
We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are:
BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
info (information) puter (computer)
pic (picture) sec (second)
We usually don't see people when we communicate(交流) on the Internet, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:
:-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)
These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example:
(happy) (sad) (angry) (cool)
There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "flaming" the person.
It takes time for people to get used to(适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Internet have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
( ) 31. Why do people type acronyms
A. To show their feelings. B. To make jokes.
C. Because people can type them quickly.
D. In this way, newbies won't understand them.
( ) 32. What does "BTW, my putter is not working well. :-( "mean
A. The person is happy about getting a new computer.
B. The person has to go away from their computer.
C. The person is angry at somebody.
D. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
( ) 33. If someone is angry, what may he type
A. B. C. LOL D. BRB.
( ) 34. E-talk will probably____________.
A. keep changing B. stay the same
C. be used by people on the telephone D. be easy for newbies to understand
( ) 35. The best title for this passage is________.
A. E-talk B. Picture Feelings
C. How to Use Abbreviations D. The Changing Internet
C
As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”
“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
( ) 36. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage
A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.
B. To Type or to Handwrite.
C. Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by Hand.
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
( ) 37. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer because ________.
A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays.
B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently.
C. they found it not easy to remember how to write a character.
D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China.
( ) 38. Which of the following statements is NOT the advantage of handwriting
A. Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.
B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.
D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
( ) 39. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _________.
A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer.
B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day.
C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting.
D. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality.
( ) 40. What is the author’s attitude toward typing on a computer
A. supportive B. proud
C. disapproval (不赞成) D. objective
IV. 句子还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. In other words, if you prefer to buy desktops B. How much do you know about the computers C. And you need to spend much money repairing them D. If you are fond of playing computer games, you must choose a desktop E. You should choose the suitable one for yourself F. Do you know anything about desktops
____41____Now I’ll tell you something about the differences between desktops and laptops. First, desktops are much bigger than laptops, so you can see that it’s much easier to take laptops with you. However, desktops are cheaper than laptops. ____42____ you can buy a desktop with better quality than a laptop with the same money. Second, laptops break down easily. ____43____Third, desktops can run at a faster speed than laptops. ____44____ All in all, you need to know that the most expensive computers are not the best computers. ____45____
V. 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，46—50中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. The Nature Club meets at weekends in the countryside, usually on Sunday afternoon. Members take walks in the forests. B. The Community Mountain Bike Club is the best place for those who love mountain cycling. We have a get-together twice a month and people enjoy riding in the mountain and enjoy the nature. C. We need someone to teach the children in our community to play basketball. The children are aged from 12 to 15, so you need to be patient with them! D. Want to do something good for our society The City Volunteering Club is the best place for you. We welcome volunteers from all around our city. E. The Senior Centre is organized for retired (退休) people. It is open 5 days a week from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Different activities take place every afternoon. F. If you are a fan of music, the Youth Guitar Club will give you a warm welcome. The experienced teachers can help you to be a good guitar player in a short time.
( ) 46. Mr. Carter (the father) is a basketball coach. He wants to do something for the children in his community.
( ) 47. Mrs. Carter (the mother) is retired at home. She wants to make some great friends of the same age in her free time. So they can do a lot of things together, like singing and dancing.
( ) 48.Virginia, the daughter of the family, wants to learn a musical instrument because she is interested in music.
( ) 49. Matt, the son of the family, is crazy about voluntary work. He is a friendly and helpful boy, and he always wants to help others in need.
( ) 50. Samuel, Matt’s uncle, likes relaxing but not tiring activities after work. He likes to get away from the noisy city life and enjoy nature at weekends.
VI. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Do you use WeChat payment or Alipay to buy things Now, you have one more (51)________(choose) Apple Pay. Apple Pay came to China (52)_______Feb 18, making China the (53)_________(five) country to have this service. Apple products, (54)_______ the iPhone 6 or future versions(版本) and certain iPads and Apple Watches, support this service.
The customers of 19 Chinese (55)_______(bank) will be able (56)_______(link) their bank cards to Apple Pay. When they buy things, they just need to place their iPhone in front of the POS machine and put (57)_______(they) fingers on the iPhone. Apple Pay doesn’t even need a password, only your fingerprints. Some (58)________(use) like Apple Pay, saying it’s (59)_______(fast) than WeChat Payment and Alipay. But others don’t like it, (60)________not all Apple products and not many stores support the service yet.
8A Unit 3 单元测试参考答案
I.词汇 1-5 C B A C B 6-10 C B C B A 11-15 B C A C A
II.完形填空 16-20 B C C A B 21-25 C A C C B
III.阅读理解 26-30 A C B D A 31-35 C D B A A 36-40 B B C C D
IV.阅读填空 41-45 BACDE
V. 信息匹配 46-50 CEFDA
VI.语法填空
51. choice 52. on
53. fifth 54. like
55. banks 56. to link
57. their 58. users
59. faster 60. because
3