人教版（2019）高一上期中模拟试卷（一）
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman have to be on the airport
A. At 7:00.
B. Before 8:30.
C. At 9:00.
2. What is the matter with man
A. He is very hungry.
B. He is at a restaurant.
C. He wants to go to see movie.
3. What does the man think of listening to the songs
A. Exciting
B. Confusing.
C. Boring.
4. What will the woman’s father probably do this summer
A. Go fishing
B. Go boating.
C. Go swimming.
5. Why does the woman go to Bristol
A. To study.
B. To travel.
C. To visit her mother.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who lives the small bedroom
A. Amelia .
B. Amelia’s sister.
C. Amelia’s friend.
7. How does the woman come back to the old town
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How was Jane’s birthday lunch yesterday,
A. Terrible. B. Just so so. C. Good.
9. What is wrong with waiter
A. She ordered a dish .
B. She provided a wrong dish.
C. She changed a table.
10. How does the woman sound？
A. Pleased. B. Annoyed C. Worried.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How many question answers did the man get wrong
A. One. B. Two. C. Five.
12. Which film has the man seen
A. The Great Gatsby. B. Jane Eyre. C. Bridesmaids.
13. Who plays a funny role in the last film
A. Isla Fisher. B. Mia Wasikowska . C. Rose Byrne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speaker talking about
A. When to have dinner together.
B. How to improve the diet.
C. What classes to take.
15. How often does the Peter go to band practice
A Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every weeks.
16. What is probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and mother. B. Husband and wife . C. Teacher and sister.
听下面一独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where does speaker live now
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In China.
18. How does speaker’s families contact each other
A. By phone. B. By We Chat. C. By video chat and email.
19. How old is speaker’s grandmother
A. 60 years old. B. 70 years old. C. Over 80 years old .
20. What does the speaker like to do best at the family gathering
A. Play games. B. Talk with his friends. C. Eat the chocolate cake.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing this year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
21. What new things do you need to face except for
A. New teachers. B. New friends. C. New school. D. New activities
22. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “______”.
A. Start B. Study C. Find D. teach
23. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT ______.
A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules
C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons
B
In business, as in life, good leaders hope for the best and plan for the worst. There’s a reason that experts refer to the regular expansion and contraction of the economy as the business cycle.
Even producers of the most recession-proof products—toiletries, beer, funeral services—need to consider how rising and falling consumer sentiment will affect their bottom line.
Of course, timing the next downturn is easier said than done. So as we head into a new year, we reached out to the Fast Company Impact Council—a leadership group of 200 founders, executives, and creatives—to gauge how some of the smartest and most innovative people in business are thinking about a possible recession.
About 4 in 10 respondents told us they expect the global economy in 2020 to perform about the same. But remarkably, nearly 45% predicted that the next 12 months would be worse for business. Only 16% said that the global economy would be better.
Impact Council members were more like-minded about the timing of the next downturn. While 21% predicted a recession would hit in 2020, the majority (54%) said it would likely arrive in 2021, after the next presidential election. About 15% responded that the next recession would come in 2022. Only 1 in 10 said the economy would continue to grow until 2023 or later.
24. In business, what is a good leader hope for
A. Earn lots of money as possible. B. Make the best plan for the worst.
C. Sell out the whole products. D. Predict the economic trends in the future.
25. How many people predict global economy in 2020 will be better
A. nearly 45%. B. less than 15%. C. over 54%. D. only 16%.
26. When will the economy most likely grow again
A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022 . D. In 2023.
27. What is the best title for this passage
A. Predict about the future economy. B. the growth of the future economy.
C. Recession in economy. D. How to be a good economic leader .
C
BEIJING -- Chinese central authorities have released a set of guidelines on promoting the high-quality development of modern vocational education
A modern vocational-education system should be established in China by 2025 and China's vocational education should be ranked among the best globally by 2035, according to the guidelines jointly released by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council.
Primary and middle school students should receive formative courses on vocational education to cultivate their awareness of career planning, according to the guidelines. Priority should be given to training talent for emerging industries, including advanced manufacturing, renewable energy, modern agriculture and artificial intelligence, the document says, encouraging vocational schools to set up majors that meet market demand.
Vocational institutions should step up cooperation with enterprises to serve technological upgrading and product research in medium, small and micro businesses, the guidelines add. It also calls on vocational schools to improve the quality of teachers, innovate teaching models and promote overseas cooperation.
28. What guidelines have Chinese central authorities released on
A. Promote development of modern vocational education.
B. Set up completed system of modern education.
C. Reform Chinese education.
D. Achieve the next educational plan.
29. When will a modern vocational-education system be established in China
A. In 2022. B. In 2025.
C. In 2035. D. 2040.
30. What is the purpose of primary and middle school students should receive formative courses on vocational education
A. Improve their study ability.
B. Build up their confidence.
C. Cultivate their awareness of career plan.
D. Encourage them.
31. What is the guidelines which calls on vocational schools to improve except for
A. the quality of teachers.
B. innovate teaching models.
C. promote overseas cooperation.
D. increase the number of students.
D
On Saturday, Huawei Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou, who was detained by the Canadian police, left Canada for home. According to reports, she took a charter flight organized by the Chinese government, and will soon return to her home country and reunite with her family.
For 33 months and 19 days, the US Department of "Justice" had forced an innocent Chinese citizen to be under close monitoring that she never deserved. The tracking bracelet Meng wore on her ankle is not a shame on her, but a shame on dirty US politics that abused the word "justice".
It is also a shame(羞愧) on the Canadian government, which always followed the steps of its southern neighbor. To please the latter, Canada detained an innocent Chinese citizen under a false charge. Now Meng's deferred prosecution（起诉） agreement with the US Department of Justice without confessing any guilt further proves how false that charge was.
Behind that false charge is the US intention of "containing" Chinese high-tech enterprises. If Huawei has done anything wrong, it must be that it has been performing so good that the US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries. Yet Huawei did not fail even under US pressure. In 2019, after Meng's detainment, Huawei's share in the global smartphone market reached 17.6 percent, exceeding that of Apple. Huawei has not buckled under the pressure; It has firmly defended its position by doing its businesses legally.
Meng's regaining freedom would not be possible without the unremitting efforts of her homeland. For 33 months, the Chinese government has repeatedly asked US and Canada to drop the political case, while Chinese media outlets relentlessly worked to tell the truth to the world; Chinese people also voiced their support to Meng via social networks.
For all those who do business with global partners, the homeland will render firm support to them when necessary should they need to seek justice . Any political persecution to Chinese enterprises (企业)overseas will fail.
32. How long did the Meng Wanzhou be arrested in Canada
A. Half a year. B. Two years.
C. For 33 months and 19 days. D. One year.
33. What is the meaning of underlined part
A. US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries.
B. Huawei has not buckled under the pressure.
C. Huawei did not fail even under US pressure.
D. Huawei's share in the global smartphone market exceeding that pf Apple.
34. What does the passage reveal
A. Huawei is a famous smart phone company in the world.
B. The China will render firm support to Chinese global companies.
C. Meng Wanzhou has already come back China.
D. Meng Wanzhou is a national hero.
35. What is the best title of this text
A. Welcome Meng Wanzhou come back home.
B. Thanks to China.
C. Never give up.
D. Every thing will be better.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____36____ , you may have to find the reason from your daily habits. Sometimes it is these careless habits that constantly consume your energy and make you feel very tired.
Planning too far in advance
Being constantly exposed to a full calendar of obligations can cause an uptick in anticipatory anxiety and adversely affect working memory and processing speed. This can impede (阻碍) your ability to remain mindful and efficiently complete tasks in the moment, _________37_________
Working in a cluttered environment may increase distractibility (分散力) and inattentiveness. The result Tasks take longer to complete, requiring you to use up more mental focus and energy over time.
Letting little tasks pile up
Texting someone back. Changing a lightbulb (灯泡). ____38____ The cumulative mental load of unintentionally stockpiling (大量储备) tiny tasks (琐碎的任务) like these can be distracting (分散) and mentally draining. Ideally, any task that takes less than five minutes should be done right away, as it’s the most energy-efficient option — but when this isn’t practical, don’t rely on memory. Immediately write it down on a to-do list,” Lippe said. “This strategy provides peace of mind and reassurance that it will be dealt with eventually.”
Leaving off in the wrong spot
Thanks to things like time constraints and incessant interruptions, it’s not uncommon to find yourself setting aside half-completed tasks in order to deal with something urgent that’s come up or has to take priority. ____39____, known as attention residue. If you do have to stop work on a task prematurely, you can decrease the amount of attention residue by writing down the specifics of what’s left to finish. This can help decrease rumination and allow you to clear your mind.
A. A small piece of your attention is left with the unfinished task.
B. Make the best use of time.
C. If you eat healthily and sleep well, but you always feel tired for no reason.
D. Booking your pet’s wellness visit.
E. Tidy up the windows.
F. resulting in poor motivation and mental exhaustion.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Terry was a middle-aged businessman. He was ___40___ in career and often complained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was ___41___ disappointed with the city that he had to ___42___.
So his family moved to another city. It was Saturday ___43___. When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home, the lights suddenly ___44___ and they were forced to stop work. Terry was sorry to have ___45___ to bring along some candles. Just then he heard light___46___on his door.
“Who is it ” he wondered. Terry knew ___47___ else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be ___48___. He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little ____49____, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have ____50____ I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry angrily. He shut the door ____51____.
After a while the door was knocked again. He opened it and ____52____ the same little girl outside. But this time she was ____53____ two candles radiating (放光) red light. She said, “My grandma told me the ____54____ neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to ____55____ you these.”
At that moment Terry suddenly realized what ____56____ his failure in life. It was his indifference (冷漠) and ____57____ to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else ____58____ himself, for his eyes had been covered by his ____59____ mind.
40. A. experienced B. unsuccessful C. interested D. useless
41. A. very B. so C. such D. rather
42. A. leave B. travel C. stay D. choose
43. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. evening
44. A. came in B. went out C. broke up D. calmed down
45. A. wanted B. decided C. forgotten D. remembered
46. A. knocks B. calls C. strikes D. sounds
47. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
48. A. troubled B. followed C. loved D. heard
49. A. boy B. girl C. postman D. shopper
50. A. candies B. toys C. lights D. candles
51. A. easily B. worriedly C. happily D. heavily
52. A. found B. sent C. touched D. knew
53. A. bringing B. seeing C. holding D. drawing
54. A. poor B. kind C. new D. young
55 A. give B. buy C. borrow D. sell
56. A. led B. caused C. developed D. stopped
57. A. laziness B. sadness C. unkindness D. unhappiness
58. A. besides B. with C. but D. than
59. A. open B. right C. warm D. cold
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cusco is a popular destination for ____60____ (tourist) because of its unique place in the history of South America. Cusco____61____ (be) the capital city of the Inca Empire____62____ was the most powerful in South America until 1500s. There are two ____63____ (especial) interesting things to admire about the Inca____64____ (civilize). The first is the roads and ____65____ (path) they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made____66____ of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west .The roads were for soldiers and their____67____ (office) . Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these____68____ (city). One of_____69_____ (interest) questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
70. 假如你是红星高中高一新生李华，你的英语老师在第一堂课介绍自己“高中的第一印象”，并用英语写一篇发言稿，你的发言稿应包括以下内容：
1. 高中入学第一天心情感受；
2. 个人性格兴趣爱好；
3. 未来规划安排。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My first impression on Senior high school
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
71. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else’s shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected one. My legs just weren’t made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.
Paragraph 1: I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I don’t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”, I had never pursued them.On this day, for some reason, I did.
Paragraph 2: As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team.2021-2022学年广西柳州市第三中学高一上学期期中模拟英语试卷（一）
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman have to be on the airport
A. At 7:00.
B. Before 8:30.
C. At 9:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When do we have to be at the airport
M: It’s a rule that all passengers must arrive at the airport two hours before their flights. So you need to be there before 8:30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the matter with man
A. He is very hungry.
B. He is at a restaurant.
C. He wants to go to see movie.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have just finished my homework. Do you want to go to a movie with me, Laura
W: Later maybe. I’m very hungry now, and I’d really like to go to a restaurant.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of listening to the songs
A. Exciting
B. Confusing.
C. Boring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve got some of their music on my phone. This is one of their songs. Here, listen!
M: No, thanks. I’ve heard enough of their songs already.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman’s father probably do this summer
A. Go fishing
B. Go boating.
C. Go swimming.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are your summer plans, Sue
W: Well, we’re probably going to the beach this year. My dad likes fishing and my mother likes to swim. I may go boating. I like it very much.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman go to Bristol
A. To study.
B. To travel.
C. To visit her mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you on your way to Bristol
M: Yes, I’m going to university there. What about you To travel
W: No, no, my mum lives in Bristol. I go to see her every month.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who lives the small bedroom
A. Amelia .
B. Amelia’s sister.
C. Amelia’s friend.
7. How does the woman come back to the old town
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Amelia. I haven’t seen you for ages! Are you enjoying living in Oxford
W: Well, it’s not bad. The house is nice and my sister has the small bedroom, so I got the bigger one. The living room is quite big too, and the kitchen is bright.
M: Do you get to see your friends often, now that you live in a different city
W: You know, before we moved I thought that might be a problem, but it’s very easy to get around. We’re right next to the train station and there’s a direct train back to my old town, so going to see them isn’t difficult. We all met up last weekend and took part in a bicycle race, which was fun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How was Jane’s birthday lunch yesterday,
A. Terrible. B. Just so so. C. Good.
9. What is wrong with waiter
A. She ordered a dish .
B. She provided a wrong dish.
C She changed a table.
10. How does the woman sound？
A. Pleased. B. Annoyed C. Worried.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your birthday lunch yesterday, Jane
W: Oh, it was terrible. The restaurant was so bad. I don’t want to go back there again. There was a dead insect on my birthday cake. I couldn’t believe it.
M: Really That’s terrible.
W: Actually, things got bad even before that. The waiter brought out chicken soup for Mom when she ordered vegetable soup. Oh, wait, that was after we moved to a new table because the table cloth was dirty.
M: That’s so bad. Which restaurant was it
W: The Lotus Seed. Don’t go there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How many question answers did the man get wrong
A. One. B. Two. C. Five.
12. Which film has the man seen
A. The Great Gatsby. B. Jane Eyre. C. Bridesmaids.
13. Who plays a funny role in the last film
A. Isla Fisher. B. Mia Wasikowska . C. Rose Byrne.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: How many quiz answers did you get right
W: All of them except for numbers one and five.
M: I got questions two and six wrong. How did you know Isla Fisher has written novels Have you read them
W: No, I haven’t — it was a guess. In fact, I haven’t seen any of her films. What about you
M: I’ve seen The Great Gatsby. She’s really good in it. But I’ve never seen a film with Mia Wasikowska.
W: Really Try Jane Eyre — she’s fantastic in that.
M: What about Rose Byrne Have you ever seen any of her films
W: No, I haven’t, but I’ve heard she’s really funny in Bridesmaids.
M: Yes, I’ve seen that. She’s a real laugh.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speaker talking about
A. When to have dinner together.
B. How to improve the diet.
C. What classes to take.
15. How often does the Peter go to band practice
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every weeks.
16. What is probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and mother. B. Husband and wife . C. Teacher and sister.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Kath, I’ve got an idea. I’d like us to have a family dinner together once a week.
W: Oh, really … Why
M: Well, our lives are so busy and we’re always in a hurry. You, me and the kids, we never have dinner together these days.
W: OK, why not When do you want to do it
M: When are you free
W: Most evenings except for Wednesday and Thursday. I go to my Spanish lesson on Wednesdays, and work late on Thursdays.
M: OK. What about Liz and Pete
W: Well, Liz goes to volleyball practice on Monday and Thursday. Pete goes to band practice three times a week — on Monday, Thursday and Friday.
M: OK. So that means … Tuesday! Everyone’s free then.
听下面一独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where does speaker live now
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In China.
18. How does speaker’s families contact each other
A. By phone. B. By We Chat. C. By video chat and email.
19. How old is speaker’s grandmother
A. 60 years old. B. 70 years old. C. Over 80 years old .
20. What does the speaker like to do best at the family gathering
A. Play games. B. Talk with his friends. C. Eat the chocolate cake.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】I’ve got a large family and we all live in different countries. I come from Canada, but now I live in America with my parents. Some of my family is still in Canada, but I’ve also got an uncle in France, and another uncle in Italy. We don’t often see each other face to face, but we all stay in contact by video chat and email. We usually have a chat on Skype on Friday evenings, and I email my family members once a month. We always get together every five years and we spend a long weekend together. It’s always in Canada because my grandmother is there and she’s very old. She’s over 80 and she can’t travel. We stay with family and we have a big party. It’s a great family gathering but we also invite friends, so there are usually about 50 people at the party. It’s a very nice way to keep in contact. We’ve always got lots to talk about and we also play interesting games. What I most look forward to is the delicious chocolate cake my grandmother makes!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing this year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
21. What new things do you need to face except for
A. New teachers. B. New friends. C. New school. D. New activities
22. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “______”.
A. Start B. Study C. Find D. teach
23. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT ______.
A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules
C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了学生到了新的学校，遇到了新的老师同学，在一个陌生的环境里，怎样度过新学年的第一天。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school.(有些孩子在开学的第一天感到紧张或有点害怕，因为所有的新事物：新老师，新朋友，甚至新学校)”可知，除了新活动，你需要面对新老师、新朋友和新学校。故选D。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year.”可知，在新学年大家都不认识，互相作介绍，所以推测是教师工作的开始。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“大多数老师在新学年以自我介绍和谈论这一年要做的事情开始”，即画线词意思是“开始”。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.(有些老师也给学生一个机会，让他们向全班同学讲述自己的情况。当老师们在第一天做演讲时，他们通常带领同学们认真讨论课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的)”和第三段中“You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t.(第一天你可能已经认识了你班级里的很多人，但是今天是交新朋友的好日子，所以试着向你认识的孩子和你不认识的新朋友问好)”可知，在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍、了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友,除了D项“go over your new lessons（预习新课）”，故选D。
B
In business, as in life, good leaders hope for the best and plan for the worst. There’s a reason that experts refer to the regular expansion and contraction of the economy as the business cycle.
Even producers of the most recession-proof products—toiletries, beer, funeral services—need to consider how rising and falling consumer sentiment will affect their bottom line.
Of course, timing the next downturn is easier said than done. So as we head into a new year, we reached out to the Fast Company Impact Council—a leadership group of 200 founders, executives, and creatives—to gauge how some of the smartest and most innovative people in business are thinking about a possible recession.
About 4 in 10 respondents told us they expect the global economy in 2020 to perform about the same. But remarkably, nearly 45% predicted that the next 12 months would be worse for business. Only 16% said that the global economy would be better.
Impact Council members were more like-minded about the timing of the next downturn. While 21% predicted a recession would hit in 2020, the majority (54%) said it would likely arrive in 2021, after the next presidential election. About 15% responded that the next recession would come in 2022. Only 1 in 10 said the economy would continue to grow until 2023 or later.
24. In business, what is a good leader hope for
A. Earn lots of money as possible. B. Make the best plan for the worst.
C. Sell out the whole products. D. Predict the economic trends in the future.
25. How many people predict global economy in 2020 will be better
A. nearly 45%. B. less than 15%. C. over 54%. D. only 16%.
26. When will the economy most likely grow again
A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022 . D. In 2023.
27. What is the best title for this passage
A. Predict about the future economy. B. the growth of the future economy.
C. Recession in economy. D. How to be a good economic leader .
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在商业中，就像在生活中一样，好的领导者会抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。 专家们将经济的定期扩张和收缩称为商业周期是有原因的。文章主要介绍了一个由200名创始人、高管和创意人士组成的领导小组对未来经济的预测情况。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In business, as in life, good leaders hope for the best and plan for the worst.(在商业中，就像在生活中一样，好的领导者会抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算)”可知，在商业中，一个好的领导者的期望是为最坏的情况做最好的计划。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Only 16% said that the global economy would be better.(只有16%的人认为全球经济会更好)”可知，有16%的人预测2020年全球经济会更好。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Only 1 in 10 said the economy would continue to grow until 2023 or later.( 只有十分之一的人表示，美国经济将持续增长至2023年或更迟)”可知，经济最有可能在2023年恢复增长。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“So as we head into a new year, we reached out to the Fast Company Impact Council—a leadership group of 200 founders, executives, and creatives—to gauge how some of the smartest and most innovative people in business are thinking about a possible recession.(因此，在我们进入新的一年之际，我们联系了快速公司影响委员会——一个由200名创始人、高管和创意人士组成的领导小组——来评估一些最聪明、最具创新精神的商界人士对可能的经济衰退的看法)” 文章主要介绍了一个由200名创始人、高管和创意人士组成的领导小组对未来经济的预测情况。可知，A选项“预测未来经济”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
BEIJING -- Chinese central authorities have released a set of guidelines on promoting the high-quality development of modern vocational education.
A modern vocational-education system should be established in China by 2025, and China's vocational education should be ranked among the best globally by 2035, according to the guidelines jointly released by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council.
Primary and middle school students should receive formative courses on vocational education to cultivate their awareness of career planning, according to the guidelines. Priority should be given to training talent for emerging industries, including advanced manufacturing, renewable energy, modern agriculture and artificial intelligence, the document says, encouraging vocational schools to set up majors that meet market demand.
Vocational institutions should step up cooperation with enterprises to serve technological upgrading and product research in medium, small and micro businesses, the guidelines add. It also calls on vocational schools to improve the quality of teachers, innovate teaching models and promote overseas cooperation.
28. What guidelines have Chinese central authorities released on
A. Promote development of modern vocational education.
B. Set up completed system of modern education.
C. Reform Chinese education.
D. Achieve the next educational plan.
29. When will a modern vocational-education system be established in China
A. In 2022. B. In 2025.
C. In 2035. D. 2040.
30. What is the purpose of primary and middle school students should receive formative courses on vocational education
A. Improve their study ability.
B. Build up their confidence.
C. Cultivate their awareness of career plan.
D. Encourage them.
31. What is the guidelines which calls on vocational schools to improve except for
A. the quality of teachers.
B. innovate teaching models.
C. promote overseas cooperation.
D. increase the number of students.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中央印发的《关于促进现代职业教育高质量发展的指导意见》。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese central authorities have released a set of guidelines on promoting the high-quality development of modern vocational education.( 中央印发《关于促进现代职业教育高质量发展的指导意见》)”可知，中央印发了《关于促进现代职业教育高质量发展的指导意见》。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A modern vocational-education system should be established in China by 2025(到2025年，我国要建立起现代职业教育体系)”可知，到2025年，我国要建立起现代职业教育体系。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Primary and middle school students should receive formative courses on vocational education to cultivate their awareness of career planning, according to the guidelines.( 该指导意见指出，中小学生应接受职业教育的形成性课程，培养他们的职业规划意识)”可知，中小学生接受职业教育的形成性课程，目的是培养他们的职业规划意识。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It also calls on vocational schools to improve the quality of teachers, innovate teaching models and promote overseas cooperation.( 它还呼吁职业学校提高教师素质，创新教学模式，促进海外合作)”可知，该指导方针呼吁职业学校提高教师素质，创新教学模式，促进海外合作，但没有提及选项D“增加学生数量”。故选D。
D
On Saturday, Huawei Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou, who was detained by the Canadian police, left Canada for home. According to reports, she took a charter flight organized by the Chinese government, and will soon return to her home country and reunite with her family.
For 33 months and 19 days, the US Department of "Justice" had forced an innocent Chinese citizen to be under close monitoring that she never deserved. The tracking bracelet Meng wore on her ankle is not a shame on her, but a shame on dirty US politics that abused the word "justice".
It is also a shame(羞愧) on the Canadian government, which always followed the steps of its southern neighbor. To please the latter, Canada detained an innocent Chinese citizen under a false charge. Now Meng's deferred prosecution（起诉） agreement with the US Department of Justice without confessing any guilt further proves how false that charge was.
Behind that false charge is the US intention of "containing" Chinese high-tech enterprises. If Huawei has done anything wrong, it must be that it has been performing so good that the US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries. Yet Huawei did not fail even under US pressure. In 2019, after Meng's detainment, Huawei's share in the global smartphone market reached 17.6 percent, exceeding that of Apple. Huawei has not buckled under the pressure; It has firmly defended its position by doing its businesses legally.
Meng's regaining freedom would not be possible without the unremitting efforts of her homeland. For 33 months, the Chinese government has repeatedly asked US and Canada to drop the political case, while Chinese media outlets relentlessly worked to tell the truth to the world; Chinese people also voiced their support to Meng via social networks.
For all those who do business with global partners, the homeland will render firm support to them when necessary should they need to seek justice . Any political persecution to Chinese enterprises (企业)overseas will fail.
32. How long did the Meng Wanzhou be arrested in Canada
A. Half a year. B. Two years.
C. For 33 months and 19 days. D. One year.
33. What is the meaning of underlined part
A. US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries.
B. Huawei has not buckled under the pressure.
C Huawei did not fail even under US pressure.
D. Huawei's share in the global smartphone market exceeding that pf Apple.
34. What does the passage reveal
A. Huawei is a famous smart phone company in the world.
B. The China will render firm support to Chinese global companies.
C. Meng Wanzhou has already come back China.
D. Meng Wanzhou is a national hero.
35. What is the best title of this text
A. Welcome Meng Wanzhou come back home.
B. Thanks to China.
C. Never give up.
D. Every thing will be better.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了华为首席财务官孟晚舟通过祖国的努力经历长达33个月19天最终回到了祖国。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For 33 months and 19 days, the US Department of "Justice" had forced an innocent Chinese citizen to be under close monitoring that she never deserved.（在33个月零19天的时间里，美国“司法部”迫使一名无辜的中国公民受到她本不应该受到的严密监视。）”可知，孟晚舟在加拿大被逮捕了33个月19天。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“If Huawei has done anything wrong, it must be that it has been performing so good that the US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries.（如果华为做错了什么，那一定是因为它表现得太好了，以至于美国无法容忍其行业的任何竞争对手。）”可知，这种诬告的背后是美方“遏制”中国高科技企业的意图。划线部分的意思是“美国不能容忍其产业有任何竞争对手”。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For all those who do business with global partners, the homeland will render firm support to them when necessary should they need to seek justice .（对于所有那些与全球合作伙伴做生意，祖国将呈现坚定支持他们在必要的时候应该需要寻求正义。）”可推断，中国将坚定支持中国跨国企业。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On Saturday, Huawei Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou, who was detained by the Canadian police, left Canada for home.（周六，被加拿大警方拘留的华为首席财务官孟晚舟离开加拿大回国。）”及全文可知，文章介绍了华为首席财务官孟晚舟通过祖国的努力经历长达33个月19天最终回到了祖国。所以“Welcome Meng Wanzhou come back home.(欢迎孟晚舟回家。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____36____ , you may have to find the reason from your daily habits. Sometimes it is these careless habits that constantly consume your energy and make you feel very tired.
Planning too far in advance
Being constantly exposed to a full calendar of obligations can cause an uptick in anticipatory anxiety and adversely affect working memory and processing speed. This can impede (阻碍) your ability to remain mindful and efficiently complete tasks in the moment, _________37_________
Working in a cluttered environment may increase distractibility (分散力) and inattentiveness. The result Tasks take longer to complete, requiring you to use up more mental focus and energy over time.
Letting little tasks pile up
Texting someone back. Changing a lightbulb (灯泡). ____38____ The cumulative mental load of unintentionally stockpiling (大量储备) tiny tasks (琐碎的任务) like these can be distracting (分散) and mentally draining. Ideally, any task that takes less than five minutes should be done right away, as it’s the most energy-efficient option — but when this isn’t practical, don’t rely on memory. Immediately write it down on a to-do list,” Lippe said. “This strategy provides peace of mind and reassurance that it will be dealt with eventually.”
Leaving off in the wrong spot
Thanks to things like time constraints and incessant interruptions, it’s not uncommon to find yourself setting aside half-completed tasks in order to deal with something urgent that’s come up or has to take priority. ____39____, known as attention residue. If you do have to stop work on a task prematurely, you can decrease the amount of attention residue by writing down the specifics of what’s left to finish. This can help decrease rumination and allow you to clear your mind.
A. A small piece of your attention is left with the unfinished task.
B. Make the best use of time.
C. If you eat healthily and sleep well, but you always feel tired for no reason.
D. Booking your pet’s wellness visit.
E. Tidy up the windows.
F. resulting in poor motivation and mental exhaustion.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了让自己感到疲倦的三个不良习惯。
【36题详解】
根据下文“you may have to find the reason from your daily habits.(你可能不得不从你的日常习惯中寻找原因)”可推知，设空句中应提到某个找不到原因的问题，C项“If you eat healthily and sleep well, but you always feel tired for no reason(如果你吃得健康，睡得好，却总是无缘无故地感到疲倦)”中“always feel tired for no reason”正是这个找不到原因的问题，同时与下文中“consume your energy and make you feel very tired”相照应。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“This can impede (阻碍) your ability to remain mindful and efficiently complete tasks in the moment, (这会妨碍你专注高效地完成当前的任务)”可知，提前计划太多会导致不能完成任务，F项“resulting in poor motivation and mental exhaustion.(导致动力不足和精神疲惫)”进一步说明了这一情况产生的结果，上下文语意有顺承关系。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Texting someone back. Changing a lightbulb(给某个人回短信。换一个灯泡)”和下文“The cumulative mental load of unintentionally stockpiling (大量储备) tiny tasks (琐碎的任务) like these can be distracting (分散) and mentally draining. (在无意中积累这样的小任务会让人分心，让人筋疲力尽)”可推知，与上文“Texting someone back. Changing a lightbulb”一样，设空句也是列举让人分心的“tiny tasks”，D项“Booking your pet’s wellness visit.(预约宠物的健康拜访)”也属于此类小事。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据句子后面一部分“,known as attention residue.(称作注意力残留)”可知，上文要告诉读者“注意力残留”这一概念，A项“A small piece of your attention is left with the unfinished task(每一个未完成的任务都保留着你的一小部分注意力) ”正是对“注意力残留”的注解，上下文语意相关。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Terry was a middle-aged businessman. He was ___40___ in career and often complained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was ___41___ disappointed with the city that he had to ___42___.
So his family moved to another city. It was Saturday ___43___. When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home, the lights suddenly ___44___ and they were forced to stop work. Terry was sorry to have ___45___ to bring along some candles. Just then he heard light___46___on his door.
“Who is it ” he wondered. Terry knew ___47___ else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be ___48___. He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little ____49____, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have ____50____ I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry angrily. He shut the door ____51____.
After a while the door was knocked again. He opened it and ____52____ the same little girl outside. But this time she was ____53____ two candles radiating (放光) red light. She said, “My grandma told me the ____54____ neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to ____55____ you these.”
At that moment Terry suddenly realized what ____56____ his failure in life. It was his indifference (冷漠) and ____57____ to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else ____58____ himself, for his eyes had been covered by his ____59____ mind.
40. A. experienced B. unsuccessful C. interested D. useless
41. A. very B. so C. such D. rather
42. A. leave B. travel C. stay D. choose
43. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. evening
44. A. came in B. went out C. broke up D. calmed down
45. A. wanted B. decided C. forgotten D. remembered
46. A. knocks B. calls C. strikes D. sounds
47. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
48. A. troubled B. followed C. loved D. heard
49. A. boy B. girl C. postman D. shopper
50. A. candies B. toys C. lights D. candles
51. A. easily B. worriedly C. happily D. heavily
52. A. found B. sent C. touched D. knew
53. A. bringing B. seeing C. holding D. drawing
54. A. poor B. kind C. new D. young
55. A. give B. buy C. borrow D. sell
56. A. led B. caused C. developed D. stopped
57. A. laziness B. sadness C. unkindness D. unhappiness
58. A. besides B. with C. but D. than
59. A. open B. right C. warm D. cold
【答案】40 B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Terry因为不喜欢自己所在的城市，所以和妻子搬到了另一个城市。在搬去的那天晚上，突然停电了，一个小姑娘主动给他们送来蜡烛。通过这件事，Terry突然明白了些什么。文章通过这个故事告诉我们一个人要想成功，对别人要善良，有爱心，不能冷漠和过于自我。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的生意很不成功，他经常抱怨他总被别人骗。A. experienced有经验的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. useless无用的。根据“and often complained that he had been fooled by others.”Terry抱怨被别人骗，可知他的生意不成功。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉他的妻子他对这个城市如此的失望以至于他想离开。A. very非常；B. so如此；C. such如此；D. rather宁愿。so + adj.+ that…表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定搭配。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉他的妻子他对这个城市如此的失望以至于他想离开。A. leave离开；B. travel旅行；C. stay停留; D. choose选择。根据“he was ___2___ disappointed with the city”可知，他很失望，可知这里是要离开，且下文的“So his family moved to another city. ”也有暗示。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是周六的晚上。A. morning早晨；B. afternoon下午；C. noon中午；D. evening晚上。根据“the lights suddenly ___5___ and they were forced to stop work. Terry was sorry to have ___6___ to bring along some candles.”可知，停电和蜡烛，所以事情发生在晚上。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Terry和妻子正忙于把东西放在新家里，灯突然熄灭了，然后他们被迫停止工作。A. came in进来；B. went out出去；熄灭；C. broke up结束；D. calmed down镇静下来。根据“and they were forced to stop work.”可知，灯熄灭了，看不见，所以停止工作。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Terry忘记带一些蜡烛，他很遗憾。A. wanted想要；B. decided决定；C. forgotten忘记；D. remembered记得。根据“Terry was sorry”可知，泰瑞忘记带蜡烛了，且下文“My grandma told me the ___15___ neighbor downstairs might need candles.”也有暗示。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他听到有人在轻轻敲门。A. knocks敲击；B. calls打电话；C. strikes罢工；D. sounds声音。根据“on his door”可知，有人敲门。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意： Terry在这个新城市不认识任何人。A. everybody每个人；B. anybody任何人；C. somebody某人；D. nobody没有人。根据““Who is it ” he wondered.”和上文可知，Terry刚搬到新城市，所以不认识任何人。此处用nobody表示否定，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Terry整理东西的时候也不喜欢被打扰和麻烦。A. troubled麻烦；B. followed跟随；C. loved喜欢；D. heard听说。根据“He opened the door impatiently.”他不耐烦地开门，可知Terry不喜欢被麻烦。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在门口是一个小女孩。A. boy男孩；B. girl女孩；C. postman快递员；D. shopper购物者。根据“He opened it and ___13___ the same little girl outside.”，可知，站在门口的是小女孩。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，你有蜡烛吗，我是你的邻居。A. candies糖果；B. toys玩具；C. lights灯光；D. candles蜡烛。根据“But this time she was ___14___ two candles radiating (放光) red light.”可知，是小女孩来送蜡烛，故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有，Terry生气地回答道，他重重地把门关了。A. easily简单地；B. worriedly担心地；C. happily高兴地；D. heavily重地。根据““No,” answered Terry angrily.”可知，Terry很生气，所以重重地关上门。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开门，然后发现外面还是那个小女孩。A. found发现；B. sent派送；C. touched触摸；D. knew知道。根据“He opened it”可知，Terry打开门之后发现了小女孩。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这次她举着两根发着红光的蜡烛。A. bringing带来；B. seeing看见；C. holding举着；D. drawing画画。根据“two candles radiating (放光) red light”可知，因为是点着的蜡烛，所以应该是举着。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我祖母告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。A. poor贫穷的；B. kind善良的；C. new新的；D. young年轻的。根据“So his family moved to another city.”可知，Terry刚搬过来，所以是新邻居。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她派我来给你们这些蜡烛。A. give给；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. sell卖。根据“She sent me here”可知，祖母派小女孩是来送蜡烛的，所以是给。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Terry突然意识到是什么造成了他人生的失败。A. led带领；B. caused造成；C. developed发展；D. stopped停止。根据“He was ___1___ in career and often complained that he had been fooled by others.”可知，Terry生意不成功，这里指他意识到是什么造成了失败。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的冷漠和不善导致了人生失意。A. laziness懒惰；B. sadness悲伤；C. unkindness不善良；D. unhappiness不快乐。根据““No,” answered Terry angrily. He shut the door ___12___.” Terry对小女孩的态度，可知Terry不那么善良。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：导致人生失败的不是别人正是他自己。A. besides除了……还有；B. with带着；C. but而是；D. than比。but和不定代词nobody搭配，表示“不是别人，而是……”。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛被冷漠所覆盖。 A. open开着的；B. right正确的；C. warm温暖的；D. cold寒冷的。根据“It was his indifference (冷漠) and ___18___ to other people.”可知，他的冷漠和不善导致失败，此处照应上文indifference。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cusco is a popular destination for ____60____ (tourist), because of its unique place in the history of South America. Cusco____61____ (be) the capital city of the Inca Empire____62____ was the most powerful in South America until 1500s. There are two ____63____ (especial) interesting things to admire about the Inca____64____ (civilize). The first is the roads and ____65____ (path) they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made____66____ of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west .The roads were for soldiers and their____67____ (office) . Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these____68____ (city). One of_____69_____ (interest) questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping.
【答案】60. tourists
61. was 62. which##that
63. especially
64. civilization
65. paths 66. up
67. officials
68. cities 69. the most interesting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印加文明两个特别有趣的事情，第一是他们的道路特点，第二是城市中没有市场。
60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：库斯科是一个受游客欢迎的目的地，因为它在南美洲历史上的独特位置。tourist为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示复数概念，故填tourists。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：库斯科是印加帝国的首都，印加帝国在16世纪前是南美洲最强大的帝国。根据后文was可知应用一般过去时，主语为Cusco，谓语用单数。故填was。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：库斯科是印加帝国的首都，印加帝国在16世纪前是南美洲最强大的帝国。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the Inca Empire，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：印加文明有两件特别有趣的事值得欣赏。修饰后文形容词interesting应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：印加文明有两件特别有趣的事值得欣赏。作宾语，表示“文明”应用名词civilization，为不可数名词。故填civilization。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：首先是他们修建的连接他们的重要城市的道路和小路。根据上文roads and可知应填复数。故填paths。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些印加道路由两条南北高速公路和许多从东到西穿过山脉的小路组成。结合句意表示“由……组成”短语为be made up of。故填up。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些路是士兵和他们的官员用的。作宾语，表示“官员”应用名词official，结合上文soldiers and可知用复数形式。故填officials。
【68题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：第二，印加人建造了充满令人惊叹的建筑的美丽城市，但这些城市里没有市场。city为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填cities。
【69题详解】
考查最高级。句意：历史上最有趣的问题之一是，印加人在没有购物的情况下如何生活。修饰后文名词应用形容词interesting，且此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构。故填the most interesting。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
70. 假如你是红星高中高一新生李华，你的英语老师在第一堂课介绍自己“高中的第一印象”，并用英语写一篇发言稿，你的发言稿应包括以下内容：
1. 高中入学第一天心情感受；
2. 个人性格兴趣爱好；
3. 未来规划安排。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My first impression on Senior high school
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My first impression on Senior high school
I’m Li Hua and I’m a senior one student at Hongxing Senior High School. On the first day of Senior high school, I felt very happy but a little nervous. I’m outgoing and I love sports. I like discussing problems with my classmates, and I take notes while reading. My favourite subject is physics because I find physics experiments very interesting and some physics problems are worth studying. Playing basketball and swimming are my hobbies. Many students like me for my good performance in the sports field. I plan to become a scientist in the future.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，介绍自己“高中的第一印象”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
爱好：interest→hobby
讨论：debate→discuss
高兴的：pleased→happy
打算：intend to do =plan to do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I plan to become a scientist in the future.
拓展句：It is a scientist who I plan to become in the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I like discussing problems with my classmates, and I take notes while reading. (运用了状语从句的省略句)
[高分句型2] My favourite subject is physics because I find physics experiments very interesting and some physics problems are worth studying. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
71. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
As any younger brother will tell you having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else’s shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected one. My legs just weren’t made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.
Paragraph 1: I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I don’t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”, I had never pursued them.On this day, for some reason, I did.
Paragraph 2: As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed.Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself. This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool”.
Paragraph 2:
As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. I didn’t feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with peers who understood me. It was so good to feel accepted for what I’m good at. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. Now I know who I am! I’m Tyson’s little brother, but that’s only part of my identity. I’m a cool guy in my own way, too. I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直在追赶自己的哥哥泰森，在哥哥去上大学后，作者开始追求自己真正感兴趣的事物，取得了成功。作者也因此了解了自己到底是谁，知道了关于“酷”的真正定义。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在我高中生涯的剩余时间里，我可能会继续努力跟上他的步伐，但当我的家人搬走后，一切都变了。泰森去上大学了”可知，第一段可描写作者在哥哥去上大学之后有机会重新定义自己，发现一个全新版本的“酷”。
②由第二段首句内容“在我们组织团队、准备资源、练习回答问题的过程中，我感到自己与任何一支运动队的联系都前所未有地紧密”可知，第二段可描写作者认识到自己是谁，知道“酷”的定义比自己以前认为的宽泛得多。
2.续写线索：泰森上大学——作者重新定义自己——追求自己感兴趣的事物——取得成功——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
独自：by myself / on one’s own
发现：discover / find out
赶上：keep up with / catch up with
情绪类
联系：connected / associated
被认可：accepted / recognized
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was so good to feel accepted for what I’m good at. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I was finally with peers who understood me. (运用了who引导定语从句)
