2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市南京航天航空附属中学高一第一次月考（10月）英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to know
A. Susan's plan. B. The Duce's address. C. A reservation phone number.
2. What will the man do today
A. See a doctor. B. Stay in bed C. Go to work
3. Where is Lisa going this afternoon
A. The bookstore B. The cafe C. Her cousin's home
4. How long does it usually take John to finish a book
A. A month. B. Two weeks C. A week
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A difficult question B. A wrong answer C. An exam.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白该两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. Why did the Browns come just now
A. To ask about a piano class. B. To make an invitation C. To attend a party
7. Who is Mrs. Johnson probably
A. A neighbor B. A doctor C. A teacher
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rain
9. Where will the speakers take the kids
A. Rock Wall B. Cliffhanger Climbing. C. Edge Climbing Center
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. When did Christopher get back
A. At around B. At around 4:00 pm C. At around 4:30 pm
11. How did Christopher help the car owner
A. He fetched his car key. B. He made a call for him C. He lent him his bike.
12. What will Christopher do next
A. Have a rest. B. Take a shower. C. Ride a bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13. What was Henry doing when the accident happened
A. Playing toys B. Calling his friend C. Playing an instrument.
14. When did Henry notice Mikes situation
A. When he was crying B. When he was turning purple C. When he was fighting for breath
15. What did Henry do to save Mike
A. Perform first-aid skills. B. Go to find his father. C. Take him to hospital.
16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What is the dog's name in the movie
A. Melissa. B. Michelle. C. Bella.
18. Why does the dog run away
A. She cannot live in Denver B. She wants to return to Lucas C. She is badly treated by Lucas girlfriend.
19. When did the speaker watch the movie
A. On January 18th B. On January 12th. C. On January 10th.
20. What does the speaker think of the movie
A. Dull B. Great C. Scary.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lion King Tickets
Lyceum Theatre, 21 Wellington Street, London, WC2E 7RQ
Info：
Ever since The Lion King opened in 1999, the show has remained a firm audience favorite，combining songs，movement and puppetry (木偶) into a dazzling West End show. This memorable story is certain to stay in your heart and mind for a long time.
Did you know
The cast of The Lion King is made up of over 30 people,and The Lion King has been seen by over 90 million people worldwide, with productions in the West End, on Broadway as well as productions around the globe.
Show Information:
Booking From: Tuesday, 1st October 2019
Booking Until: Saturday, 30th May 2020
Age Restriction:
Children under 3 years of age are not permitted to enter the Lyceum Theatre. The Lion King is recommended for ages 6 and up. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit on their own within the auditorium (观众席). All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.
Show Schedule:
Tue: 7:30 p.m.
Wed: 2:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
Thu: 7:30 p.m.
Fri: 7:30 p.m.
Sat: 2:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
Sun 2:30 p.m.
1. Where can you enjoy The Lion King
A. Wellington Theatre. B. West Broadway.
C. London Theatre. D. Lyceum Theatre.
2. Who will be able to see the show
A. A father with his 5-year-old child with tickets.
B A mom and her 1-year-old baby with tickets.
C. A 16-year-old boy alone with a ticket.
D. A 6-year-old girl with no ticket.
3. When can you watch the show
A. 7: 30 a. m. Wednesday. B. 7: 30 p. m. Monday.
C. 2: 30 p. m. Saturday. D. 2: 30 p. m. Friday.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了即将在Lyceum Theatre 剧院上映的The Lion King的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lyceum Theatre, 21 Wellington Street, London, WC2E 7RQ一句可知The Lion King即将在Lyceum Theatre 剧院上映。因此你可以在Lyceum Theatre剧院欣赏到The Lion King。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据年龄限制一栏All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult. All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.可知一句可知The Lion King适于6岁及以上的人群观看， 16岁及以下的观众必须由一名成年人陪同, 且所有进入剧院的都要买票。根据以上两个条件可知选项A符合。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一栏Show Schedule:上映时间安排中Sat: 2:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.可知周六下午2:30 p.m可以观看。故选C。
【点睛】广告类文章是高中英语常考题。 此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，双注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。如第2小题，先读题目，很快定位于年龄限制一栏，根据年龄限制一栏All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult. All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.可知一句可知The Lion King适于6岁及以上的人群观看， 16岁及以下的观众必须由一名成年人陪同, 且所有进入剧院的都要买票。根据以上两个条件可知选项A符合。故选A。
这样对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。
B
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six year olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.
4. Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A. Ever Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with computers
B. Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese characters
C. Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to write
D. Computers are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people
5. What can we learn about the Character Hero
A. It's open to people of all ages and all walks.
B. It's the most viewed TV programs in China.
C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D. It draws great public attention across the country.
6. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters
A. Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.
B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D. Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.
7. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is__________.
A. necessary for adults to survive in China
B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D. an ability to be developed only when you are students
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述收视率很高的汉字书写大赛的情况，进一步提到中国汉字书写的现状，呼吁人们重视文化传承，延续中国传统和文化。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句下一句Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. 可知，智能手机和电脑用户使用声音输入软件输入汉字，从列表中选择正确的汉字，不必学习汉字的手写。因此推断画线句大意是：没有电脑的帮助，中国人正在逐渐忘记怎么书写自己的语言，也就是说，只有在电脑的帮助下一些中国人才会写汉字。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese style spelling bee(拼写大赛).可知，每周数以百万计的人坐在电视机前观看青少年汉字拼写大赛，因此推断这个节目吸引了公众极大的注意力。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.可知，不幸的是，没有电脑的帮助中国人正在日益忘记如何写汉字。因此推断，中国人忘记汉字的书写主要是因为有高科技的帮助。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.”可知，沈斌认为，汉字的书写是中华传统文化的一部分，学生们现在学会写汉字才不会在长大后忘记汉字的书写。因此推断她认为汉字的书写对于保持中国传统和文化的活力是有益的。故选C。
C
Hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance（坚持不懈）leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.
“Being passionate（热情的）is not enough to ensure academic success,” says researchers, who ought of "courage" as a key to success. This is also regarded as effort in reaching long-term goals, and determination to continue one's efforts in spite of hardships.
Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help ensure their future success.
Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2,000 students from Helsinki. They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years. Researchers found that the factor that best predicts courage was related to goals, with previous academic achievements playing no role in developing the skill.
Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro, who led the study, said, “Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships. The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being. Our study shows the power of courage.”
Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in teenagers. She added, "Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a broader context and establish achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them.
8. What can we learn about the research
A. It takes at least three years B. It helps students make progress.
C. It meets many difficulties D. It follows 2,000 students abroad.
9. What should students do according to the researchers
A. Focus on former grades B. Achieve their dreams
C. Try all their best D. Forget sadness
10. What does the underlined word "setbacks" in Paragraph 6 mean
A. strengths. B. difficulties.
C. weaknesses. D. efforts
11. Which is the text probably taken from
A. A picture book. B. A literature book.
C. A geography textbook. D. An educational magazine
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们发现，坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years.(他们在当地学年里,从12岁到16岁,从6年级一直到9年级,一直跟踪他们的学业生涯)”可知，这项研究至少需要花费三年时间。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships.(勇气是指一个年轻人真的对他或她的学习感兴趣,而不轻易放弃,勇气的一个关键因素是面对艰难困苦时坚忍不拔)”可知，根据这项研究，学生应该在面对困难时坚忍不拔，因此推断学生应该全力以赴，不要放弃。故选С。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw power and new energy from them!(学校还必须成为一个安全的地方，在那里失败和学习处理setbacks，一个人不应该因为setbacks而气馁，要从它中汲取力量和新的活力!)可推断，setbacks是必须面对的，与失败并列的，从setback中能够汲取力量和活力，根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析可知此处setbacks的意思为“挫折、困难",与difficulties含义相同。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance（坚持不懈）leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.( 努力工作确实有回报。科学家们发现，坚持不懈可以带来学业上更好的成绩和更高的成就)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要描述了科学家们发现，坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就，因此推断文章可能来自教育杂志。故选D。
D
Huckleberry Finn, the great character from the Mark Twain book did not like school. He preferred floating down the Mississippi River on a raft and looking for adventure. That`s why generations of schoolboys have loved reading Huckleberry Finn: they feel the same way about school as he did.
For many boys, being forced to sit all day in a school room is like being punished for a crime they did not commit. There are endless hours of boredom spent learning things they have no interest in. That's why many boys do poorly in school and many give up on education altogether.
Ironically（具有讽刺意味的是）, the whole idea for schools was invented for boys. If a boy wanted to grow up to be a useful man, he had to be educated. By and by, people realized that educating girls was a good idea, too. And, ironically again, it was discovered that the school system suits girls just fine; so fine that girls now do much better than boys in school.
No one really knows why that is. Some say that girls mature（发育成熟）quicker than boys and adapt better to school life. Some also say that the school system and the curriculum（课程）have changed to encourage girls but the needs of boys have been overlooked.
Educators are now trying to find ways to get boys to be more successful in school. There are suggestions to separate the sexes and teach boys separately. There are also suggestions to change the curriculum to make it more interesting for boys.
Whatever the changes are, boys still will be boys, and dreams of floating down the Mississippi River will always be an attractive choice to just sitting in a classroom.
12. Huckleberry Finn is_________.
A. a boy of Mark Twain B. a character in a book
C. an American writer D. a river`s name
13. Many boys do poorly in school because_________.
A. they give up on education
B. they're punished for a crime they did not commit
C. they have no interest in the things they`re learning
D. they prefer floating down the Mississippi River on a raft
14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that_________.
A. more boys are needed
B. boys need to be cared about a lot
C. the needs of boys have been very important
D. People have paid little attention to the needs of boys
15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Girls now do much better than boys in school.
B The school system has changed to encourage girls.
C. Girls mature quicker than boys and adapt better to school life.
D. The curriculum has changed to be more interesting for boys.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章以马克吐温的名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的人物哈克贝利·费恩开始，讲述了为什么一代又一代的学生爱读这部著作，因为他们像哈克贝利·费恩的感觉一样，与其被强迫坐在教室里学习自己不愿兴趣的东西，不如放弃学业而寻找冒险的东西。下文具体介绍了学校教育体系及改变课程设置的建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Huckleberry Finn, the great character from the Mark Twain book…”可知，哈克贝利·费恩是马克吐温的名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的人物。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are endless hours of boredom spent learning things they have no interest in. That's why many boys do poorly in school and many give up on education altogether.( 无尽的无聊的时间花在学习他们不感兴趣的事情。这就是为什么许多男孩在学校表现不佳，许多男孩完全放弃了教育的原因。)”可知，学习他们不感兴趣的事情是许多男孩在学校表现不佳的原因。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线句“Some also say that the school system and the curriculum (课程) have changed to encourage girls but the needs of boys have been overlooked.(也有些人说,学校制度和课程已经改变以鼓励女孩，但男孩的需求被忽视)”可知，学校教育改变的鼓励女孩但是没有考虑男孩的需要，D项“人们很少注意到男孩的需要”相符。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“There are also suggestions to change the curriculum to make it more interesting for boys.(也有一些改变课程的建议，以让它对男孩更有趣)”可知，课程改变的对男孩更有趣是一项建议，现在并没有改变。第四段划线句“Some also say that the school system and the curriculum (课程) have changed to encourage girls but the needs of boys have been overlooked.(也有些人说，学校制度和课程已经改变以鼓励女孩，但男孩的需求被忽视)”也说明了课程没有考虑男孩的需要。故D项“课程已经改变，对男孩更有趣。”是错误的。故选D。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
No-friend eating trend
When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. _____16_____ Do you worry they’re lonely
You probably didn’t even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.
According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
___17___ Maybe not.
“The way we define ‘togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn’t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.
Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. _____18_____ Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. _____19_____”
“Today, ‘togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “_____20_____”
A. I’m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种日益增长的社会趋势——无朋友进餐。
【16题详解】
空格上文When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones.阐述当你在餐馆吃午饭时，你可能会看到很多人边看手机视频边自己吃饭。结合下文的问句可推断，B项是一个问句，符合语境，B项“你同情他们吗？”与下文“你担心他们孤独吗？”两个问题引出下文的内容。故选B。
【17题详解】
空格前一段阐述一项新调查表明平均每个成年人每周单独吃六顿饭，每年吃387顿饭。 D项中的“This”指代这种现象，下文的Maybe not，回答D项的问题“它意味着有许多孤独的人吗？”。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空格上文Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments.（现在，许多年轻人花更多的时间在竞争环境中学习和工作。）因此推断他们有更少的时间和他们的朋友或家人聚在一起吃饭。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空格上文She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them.可知，她说：每天在社交媒体平台上与我的朋友和家人接触大约半个小时总是有助于我感觉与他们更多在一起。因此推断她不孤独。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空格上文可知，今天，“团结”更多的是一种感觉，而不是一种物质状态，人们有创造力来保持联系，因此推断在一起的快乐——无论你如何管理它——从来不会改变。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained about my classmates treating me ___21___ . “She didn't even save me a seat.” or "He ___22___ my pencil."
One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said ___23___ , "If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all." I was ___24___ and argued that it was the faults of other kids. I felt so ___25___ that I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother.
But a week later, after a ___26___ day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a（n） ___27___ with my own behavior.
That Monday at school, I no longer ___28___ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me. ___29___ , I tried to change myself. Properly managing my emotion ____30____ everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim（受害者）, but a victor. I ____31____ my classmates.
Tolerance（宽容）in our own ____32____ helps us recognize and ____33____ the imperfections（缺点）in others. Now I ____34____ my mom`s words in this way, "If everyone around you is ____35____ , chances are that you are the kindest of all.”
21. A. kindly B. commonly C. unfairly D. impatiently
22. A. borrowed B. liked C. returned D. broke
23. A. quickly B. seriously C. secretly D. happily
24. A. satisfied B. happy C. shocked D. tired
25. A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. shy
26. A. hot B. busy C. noisy D. rough
27. A. experiment B. experience C. game D. battle
28. A. decided B. advised C. allowed D. expected
29. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Though D. However
30. A. witnessed B. challenged C. destroyed D. changed
31. A. forgave B. welcomed C. scolded D. advised
32. A. selfishness B. impoliteness C. weakness D. optimism
33. A. find B. learn C. accept D. correct
34. A. doubt B. understand C. recall D. oppose
35. A. friendly B. lucky C. brave D. confident
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者抱怨同学对自己不公平，而妈妈的话让他很震惊，认为永远不会原谅母亲。后来作者理解了妈妈当初的话，认为宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，我抱怨我的同学对我不公平。A. kindly亲切地；B. commonly一般地，通常地； C. unfairly不公平地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据第1空前的“I complained about my classmates treating me”可知，此处指对我“不公平”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她甚至都没给我留个座位。或者“他把我的铅笔弄坏了。”A. borrowed借；B. liked喜欢；C. returned返回；D. broke弄坏。根据空前的“I complained about my classmates treating me”可知，此处指“弄坏”铅笔。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，在我情绪释放的时候，我妈妈转向我，严肃地说:“如果你周围的每个人都是愚蠢的人，那么你是最愚蠢的人。”A. quickly讯速地；B. seriously严重地，严肃地；C. secretly秘密地；D. happily快乐地。根据第3空前后“One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said ___3___ , ‘If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all.’”可知，此处指妈妈严肃地说。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，认为这是其他孩子的错。A. satisfied满意的；B. happy高兴的；C. shocked震惊的；D. tired疲倦的。根据空后“argued that it was the faults of other kids”可知，此处指我“感到震惊”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常愤怒，我认为我永远不会原谅我的母亲。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. nervous神经紧张的；D. shy害羞的。根据空后“I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother.”可知，此处指我感到“生气”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一周后，在经历了同学们拒绝和我一起玩的艰难一天后，我决定看看妈妈的做法是否正确。A. hot热的；B. busy忙碌的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. rough艰难的，粗糙的。根据空后“day when my classmates refused to play with me”可知，此处指这一天很“艰难”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我对自己行为的实验。A. experiment实验；B. experience经验，经历；C. game游戏；D. battle战役，斗争。根据第7空后“with my own behavior.”可知，此处指这是一次“实验”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校的那个星期一，我不再期望那里的每个人都改变他们的行为来适应我。A. decided决定；B. advised建议；C. allowed允许；D. expected期盼。根据第8空后的“everyone there to change their behavior to fit me.”可知，此处指“期盼”每个人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我试图改变自己。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Though虽然；D. However然而。根据第9空“I tried to change myself.”可知，此处是转折关系，指“反而”改变自己。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正确地控制自己的情绪改变了一切。A. witnessed目睹；B. challenged挑战；C. destroyed毁掉；D. changed改变。根据第10空前后“Properly managing my emotion ___10___ everything.”可知，此处指“改变”一切。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再觉得自己是一个受害者，而是一个胜利者。我原谅了我的同学。A. forgave原谅；B. welcomed欢迎；C. scolded责备；D. advised建议。根据空前“I was a victim（受害者）, but a victor.”可知，此处指“原谅”同学。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。A. selfishness自私自利；B. impoliteness无礼；C. weakness弱点；D. optimism乐观。根据第13空后“imperfections（缺点）in others”可知，此处指自己的“弱点”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。A. find发现，找到；B. learn学习；C. accept接受；D. correct修改。根据第13空前后“helps us recognize and ___13___ the imperfections（缺点）in others.”可知，此处指“接受”他人缺点。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了妈妈的话，“如果你周围的每个人都很友好，那么你可能是最善良的。”A. doubt怀疑；B. understand 明白，理解；C. recall回想起；D. oppose反对，阻碍。根据第14空后“my mom`s words in this way”可知，此处指作者“理解”妈妈的话。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了妈妈的话，“如果你周围的每个人都很友好，那么你可能是最善良的。”A. friendly友好的；B. lucky幸运的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident自信的。根据第15空“chances are that you are the kindest of all”可知，此处指周围的人是“友好的”。故选A。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Festivals have a wide range of origins (起源). However, no matter how ____36____ (difference) they seem, the spirit of ____37____(share) joy, gratitude and love is common. Of all the ____38____ (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival is one of ____39____ most popular festivals, which is celebrated after all the crops have been gathered in. At the same time, though customs play a significant role in festivals, they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow people ____40____(light) firecrackers(鞭炮), as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业的), with businesses take advantage ____41____ celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media have made ____42____ much easier to spend more on gifts. People have divided opinions on it. All in all, festivals reflect people's beliefs and attitudes ____43____ life. They are occasions ____44____ let us spend time with family. If you study festivals ____45____(careful), you will find different cultures have a lot in common.
【答案】36. different 37. sharing
38. traditional 39. the 40. to light 41. of 42. it
43. towards/to
44. that/which
45. carefully
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍节日的有关事宜。节日的起源很广，然而无论它们看起来是多么的不同，但分享快乐、感恩和爱的精神是共同的。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，无论他们看起来多么不同，分享快乐、感激和爱的精神是普遍的。根据“no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+宾语）”引导的让步状语从句结构以及空后的seem可知，该空应用形容词different做表语，说明they的特性。故填different。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：然而，无论他们看起来多么不同，分享快乐、感恩、爰的精神是共同的。设空前有介词of，后应用动名词作宾语；share的动名词形式为sharing。故填sharing。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，它是在所有的庄稼收割完毕后庆祝的。设空后festivals是名词，故该空应填形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，它是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后庆祝的。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……之一”结构可知，该空应填冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许人们燃放鞭炮，因为燃放鞭炮会增加空气污染。由固定用法“allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事”可知，该空应填不定式to light作宾语补足语。故填to light。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如今，节日变得越来越商业化，商业利用庆祝活动的好处。此处为固定短语take advantage of“利用”。故填of。
【42题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体让人们更容易花更多钱买礼物。分析句子可知，该空应填it做形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。
【43题详解】
考査介词。句意：总之，节日反映了人们的信仰和对生活的态度。由固定短语“the attitude towards/to，对……的态度”可知，该空应填towards/to。故填towards/to。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们与家人共度时光的机会。分析句子可知，该空为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词occasions在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that/which。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你会发现不同的文化有很多共同之处。分析句子可知，该空应填副词carefully修饰前文的动词study。故填carefully。
第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
46. When you rise to the challenge, you will have the opportunity to a________ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】acquire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识并且享受个人成长。根据句意以及单词首字母可知，该空应填动词acquire；由于设空前为to，该空应用动词原形acquire构成不定式，在句中作定语。故填acquire。
47. I admire Edison a lot because he made great c________ to the whole world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他对整个世界做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意以及首字母可知，该空应填contribution，作从句宾语；由于设空前没有单数意义的词，且contribution在句中表示具体意义的贡献，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填contributions。
48. He made a p________ that the meeting should be put off till next Monday. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】proposal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他提议把会议推迟到下周一。此处用名词proposal（提议）作动词made的宾语，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数。故填proposal。
49. As a ________ (全面发展的) student, Julian has set a good example to everyone in our class.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】well-rounded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个全面发展的学生，朱利安给我们班的每个人都树立了一个好榜样。“全面发展的”为well-rounded，在句中作定语修饰名词student。故填well-rounded。
50. China is a country rich in natural r________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】resources##esources
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国是一个自然资源丰富的国家。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合句意可知，应是名词“resource”，意为“资源”，通常为复数形式。故填resources。
51. Many websites are willing to provide information or suggestions on kid's physical and m________ health. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mental##ental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多网站都愿意提供关于孩子身心健康的信息或建议。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入形容mental作定语，意为“精神的、思想的”，与名词health构成固定短语mental health，表示“心理健康”。故填mental。
52. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have f________ timetables to make it easier to care for their children. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：外出工作的母亲应该有灵活的时间表安排，以便更容易照顾他们的孩子。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词timetable，根据句意，要工作又照顾好孩子，则需要灵活的时间表，结合首字母f，形容词flexible符合题意。故填flexible。
53. Heated arguments and cold silences can lead to a b________ in your relationship. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breakdown##reakdown
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：激烈的争吵和冷漠的沉默会导致你们关系的破裂。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合前文“Heated arguments and cold silences(激烈的争论和冰冷的沉默)”句意可知，应是名词“breakdown”，意为“（关系的）破裂；失败”，在句中作介词“to”的宾语。故填breakdown。
54. My grandparents gave us a long a________ of their trip to Europe. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】account
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我祖父母给我们详细描述了他们的欧洲之行。根据单词首字母以及句意“描述”以及空格前不定冠词a，可知应填单数名词account，作宾语。故填account。
55. Our school has trained students to know what to do in an ________(突发事件). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校训练学生，让他们知道在紧急情况下该做什么。根据汉语提示以及设空前“an”可知，该空应用元音开头的单数名词；“突发事件”为emergency，emergency符合要求。故填emergency。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友汤姆来信向你诉说自己的困扰。他和他母亲之间关系紧张，母亲总是对他的学习成绩不满意，看不到他的努力，还以此为由限制他出去的时间，这让他非常恼火。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1.表示理解，给予安慰：
2.提出建议，说明理由。
注意
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Tom
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear your tense parent-child relationship and thank you for your trust. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. As for the problem, I’d like to share my opinions with you.
To begin with, you’d better have honest communication with your parents, which will allow both parties to stand in the others shoes. What’s more, it would be a good idea if you take part in family activities regularly. Last but not least, you should not quarrel with them whenever you disagree with them, for that only makes matters worse.The family should be the place of love and laughter.
I believe if you follow my advice, you will get along well with your parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给与母亲关系紧张的朋友汤姆写信，表示安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
首先：to begin with→first of all
此外：what’s more→besides/furthermore
参加：take part in→join in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The family should be the place of love and laughter.
拓展句：The family should be the place which is full of love and laughter.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.（运用了that引导表语从句和when引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】To begin with, you’d better have honest communication with your parents, which will allow both parties to stand in the others shoes. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节微写作（满分15分）
57. 主题：How to realize our potential
潜能是当我们足够努力时才可以被开发的天生能力，高中是我们学习和成长的重要阶段。只有我们自己肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任，才能拥有锦前程。
以下是如何发挥潜能的诀窍：
1. 充分利用我们学校的资源，如班级、老师、同学、学校设施、学校活动。
2. 养成良好的学习习惯，如设立明确的目标、平衡学业与活动。
3. 习得有用的技能，如交际、解决问题。
4. 持有积极的态度，如保持乐观，不放弃。
要求：词数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不必写标题
How to realize our potential
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is very important for us to develop our potential. Better use of our potential will help us achieve success. But how do we reach our potential
First of all we should make good use of the resources of our school. We should communicate and compete with our classmates more, ask our teachers more questions and take an active part in school activities. Then, we should form good study habits, such as setting clear goals and balancing study and activities. Third, learn useful skills, which are very important for us, such as communication and problem solving. It can not only help us solve difficulties, but also improve our ability. Last but not least, we should keep a good attitude, such as optimism and persistence.
In a word, if we can do these things, we can bring our potential into better play.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。潜能是当我们足够努力时才可以被开发的天生能力，高中是我们学习和成长的重要阶段。只有我们自己肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任，才能拥有锦前程。
文章介绍了如何发挥潜能的诀窍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
到达：reach→arrive at/in→get to
参加：take part in→join in In a word participate in
总而言之：in a word →in brief→in short
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
合并简单句
原句：First of all, we should make good use of the resources of our school. We should communicate and compete with our classmates more, ask our teachers more questions and take an active part in school activities.
拓展句：First of all, we should make good use of the resources of our school，where we should communicate and compete with our classmates more, ask our teachers more questions and take an active part in school activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Third, learn useful skills, which are very important for us, such as communication and problem solving. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In a word, if we can do these things, we can bring our potential into better play. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)南航苏附2021-2022学年第一学期10月月考
唯亭高一英语
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to know
A. Susan's plan. B. The Duce's address. C. A reservation phone number.
2. What will the man do today
A. See a doctor. B. Stay in bed C. Go to work
3. Where is Lisa going this afternoon
A. The bookstore B. The cafe C. Her cousin's home
4. How long does it usually take John to finish a book
A. A month. B. Two weeks C. A week
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A difficult question B. A wrong answer C. An exam.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白该两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. Why did the Browns come just now
A. To ask about a piano class. B. To make an invitation C. To attend a party
7. Who is Mrs. Johnson probably
A. A neighbor B. A doctor C. A teacher
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rain
9. Where will the speakers take the kids
A. Rock Wall B. Cliffhanger Climbing. C. Edge Climbing Center
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. When did Christopher get back
A. At around B. At around 4:00 pm C. At around 4:30 pm
11. How did Christopher help the car owner
A. He fetched his car key. B. He made a call for him C. He lent him his bike.
12. What will Christopher do next
A. Have a rest. B. Take a shower. C. Ride a bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13. What was Henry doing when the accident happened
A. Playing toys B. Calling his friend C. Playing an instrument.
14. When did Henry notice Mikes situation
A. When he was crying B. When he was turning purple C. When he was fighting for breath
15. What did Henry do to save Mike
A Perform first-aid skills. B. Go to find his father. C. Take him to hospital.
16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What is the dog's name in the movie
A. Melissa. B. Michelle. C. Bella.
18. Why does the dog run away
A. She cannot live in Denver B. She wants to return to Lucas C. She is badly treated by Lucas girlfriend.
19. When did the speaker watch the movie
A. On January 18th B. On January 12th. C. On January 10th.
20. What does the speaker think of the movie
A. Dull B. Great C. Scary.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lion King Tickets
Lyceum Theatre, 21 Wellington Street, London, WC2E 7RQ
Info：
Ever since The Lion King opened in 1999, the show has remained a firm audience favorite，combining songs，movement and puppetry (木偶) into a dazzling West End show. This memorable story is certain to stay in your heart and mind for a long time.
Did you know
The cast of The Lion King is made up of over 30 people,and The Lion King has been seen by over 90 million people worldwide, with productions in the West End, on Broadway as well as productions around the globe.
Show Information:
Booking From: Tuesday, 1st October 2019
Booking Until: Saturday, 30th May 2020
Age Restriction:
Children under 3 years of age are not permitted to enter the Lyceum Theatre. The Lion King is recommended for ages 6 and up. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit on their own within the auditorium (观众席). All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.
Show Schedule:
Tue: 7:30 p.m.
Wed: 2:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
Thu: 7:30 p.m.
Fri: 7:30 p.m.
Sat: 2:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
Sun 2:30 p.m.
1. Where can you enjoy The Lion King
A. Wellington Theatre. B. West Broadway.
C. London Theatre. D. Lyceum Theatre.
2. Who will be able to see the show
A. A father with his 5-year-old child with tickets.
B. A mom and her 1-year-old baby with tickets.
C. A 16-year-old boy alone with a ticket.
D. A 6-year-old girl with no ticket.
3. When can you watch the show
A. 7: 30 a. m. Wednesday. B. 7: 30 p. m. Monday.
C. 2: 30 p. m. Saturday. D. 2: 30 p. m. Friday.
B
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six year olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.
4. Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A. Ever Chinese can write Chinese characters easily especially with computers
B. Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese characters
C. Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to write
D. Computers are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people
5. What can we learn about the Character Hero
A. It's open to people of all ages and all walks.
B. It's the most viewed TV programs in China.
C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D. It draws great public attention across the country.
6. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters
A. Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.
B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D. Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.
7. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is__________.
A. necessary for adults to survive in China
B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D. an ability to be developed only when you are students
C
Hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance（坚持不懈）leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.
“Being passionate（热情的）is not enough to ensure academic success,” says researchers, who ought of "courage" as a key to success. This is also regarded as effort in reaching long-term goals, and determination to continue one's efforts in spite of hardships.
Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help ensure their future success.
Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2000 students from Helsinki. They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years. Researchers found that the factor that best predicts courage was related to goals, with previous academic achievements playing no role in developing the skill.
Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro, who led the study, said, “Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships. The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being. Our study shows the power of courage.”
Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in teenagers. She added, "Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a broader context and establish achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them.
8. What can we learn about the research
A. It takes at least three years B. It helps students make progress.
C. It meets many difficulties D. It follows 2,000 students abroad.
9. What should students do according to the researchers
A. Focus on former grades B. Achieve their dreams
C. Try all their best D. Forget sadness
10. What does the underlined word "setbacks" in Paragraph 6 mean
A. strengths. B. difficulties.
C. weaknesses. D. efforts
11. Which is the text probably taken from
A A picture book. B. A literature book.
C. A geography textbook. D. An educational magazine
D
Huckleberry Finn, the great character from the Mark Twain book did not like school. He preferred floating down the Mississippi River on a raft and looking for adventure. That`s why generations of schoolboys have loved reading Huckleberry Finn: they feel the same way about school as he did.
For many boys being forced to sit all day in a school room is like being punished for a crime they did not commit. There are endless hours of boredom spent learning things they have no interest in. That's why many boys do poorly in school and many give up on education altogether.
Ironically（具有讽刺意味的是）, the whole idea for schools was invented for boys. If a boy wanted to grow up to be a useful man, he had to be educated. By and by, people realized that educating girls was a good idea, too. And, ironically again, it was discovered that the school system suits girls just fine; so fine that girls now do much better than boys in school.
No one really knows why that is. Some say that girls mature（发育成熟）quicker than boys and adapt better to school life. Some also say that the school system and the curriculum（课程）have changed to encourage girls but the needs of boys have been overlooked.
Educators are now trying to find ways to get boys to be more successful in school. There are suggestions to separate the sexes and teach boys separately. There are also suggestions to change the curriculum to make it more interesting for boys.
Whatever the changes are, boys still will be boys, and dreams of floating down the Mississippi River will always be an attractive choice to just sitting in a classroom.
12. Huckleberry Finn is_________.
A. a boy of Mark Twain B. a character in a book
C. an American writer D. a river`s name
13. Many boys do poorly in school because_________.
A. they give up on education
B. they're punished for a crime they did not commit
C. they have no interest in the things they`re learning
D. they prefer floating down the Mississippi River on a raft
14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that_________.
A. more boys are needed
B. boys need to be cared about a lot
C. the needs of boys have been very important
D. People have paid little attention to the needs of boys
15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Girls now do much better than boys in school.
B. The school system has changed to encourage girls.
C. Girls mature quicker than boys and adapt better to school life.
D. The curriculum has changed to be more interesting for boys.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
No-friend eating trend
When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. _____16_____ Do you worry they’re lonely
You probably didn’t even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.
According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
___17___ Maybe not.
“The way we define ‘togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn’t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.
Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. _____18_____ Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. _____19_____”
“Today, ‘togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “_____20_____”
A. I’m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained about my classmates treating me ___21___ . “She didn't even save me a seat.” or "He ___22___ my pencil."
One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said ___23___ , "If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all." I was ___24___ and argued that it was the faults of other kids. I felt so ___25___ that I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother.
But a week later, after a ___26___ day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a（n） ___27___ with my own behavior.
That Monday at school, I no longer ___28___ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me. ___29___ , I tried to change myself. Properly managing my emotion ____30____ everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim（受害者）, but a victor. I ____31____ my classmates.
Tolerance（宽容）in our own ____32____ helps us recognize and ____33____ the imperfections（缺点）in others. Now I ____34____ my mom`s words in this way, "If everyone around you is ____35____ , chances are that you are the kindest of all.”
21. A. kindly B. commonly C. unfairly D. impatiently
22. A. borrowed B. liked C. returned D. broke
23. A. quickly B. seriously C. secretly D. happily
24. A. satisfied B. happy C. shocked D. tired
25. A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. shy
26. A. hot B. busy C. noisy D. rough
27. A. experiment B. experience C. game D. battle
28. A. decided B. advised C. allowed D. expected
29. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Though D. However
30. A. witnessed B. challenged C. destroyed D. changed
31. A. forgave B. welcomed C. scolded D. advised
32. A. selfishness B. impoliteness C. weakness D. optimism
33. A. find B. learn C. accept D. correct
34. A. doubt B. understand C. recall D. oppose
35. A. friendly B. lucky C. brave D. confident
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Festivals have a wide range of origins (起源). However, no matter how ____36____ (difference) they seem, the spirit of ____37____(share) joy, gratitude and love is common. Of all the ____38____ (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival is one of ____39____ most popular festivals, which is celebrated after all the crops have been gathered in. At the same time, though customs play a significant role in festivals, they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow people ____40____(light) firecrackers(鞭炮), as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业的), with businesses take advantage ____41____ celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media have made ____42____ much easier to spend more on gifts. People have divided opinions on it. All in all, festivals reflect people's beliefs and attitudes ____43____ life. They are occasions ____44____ let us spend time with family. If you study festivals ____45____(careful), you will find different cultures have a lot in common.
第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
46. When you rise to the challenge, you will have the opportunity to a________ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47. I admire Edison a lot because he made great c________ to the whole world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48. He made a p________ that the meeting should be put off till next Monday. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49. As a ________ (全面发展的) student, Julian has set a good example to everyone in our class.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. China is a country rich in natural r________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Many websites are willing to provide information or suggestions on kid's physical and m________ health. （根据首字母单词拼写）
52. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have f________ timetables to make it easier to care for their children. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. Heated arguments and cold silences can lead to a b________ in your relationship. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. My grandparents gave us a long a________ of their trip to Europe. （根据首字母单词拼写）
55. Our school has trained students to know what to do in an ________(突发事件). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友汤姆来信向你诉说自己的困扰。他和他母亲之间关系紧张，母亲总是对他的学习成绩不满意，看不到他的努力，还以此为由限制他出去的时间，这让他非常恼火。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1.表示理解，给予安慰：
2.提出建议，说明理由。
注意
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Tom
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节微写作（满分15分）
57. 主题：How to realize our potential
潜能是当我们足够努力时才可以被开发的天生能力，高中是我们学习和成长的重要阶段。只有我们自己肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任，才能拥有锦前程。
以下是如何发挥潜能的诀窍：
1. 充分利用我们学校的资源，如班级、老师、同学、学校设施、学校活动。
2. 养成良好的学习习惯，如设立明确的目标、平衡学业与活动。
3. 习得有用的技能，如交际、解决问题。
4. 持有积极的态度，如保持乐观，不放弃。
要求：词数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不必写标题
How to realize our potential
