2021-2022学年度上学期八校9月联合考试
高二英语试题
(考试时间：100分钟 满分120分)
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷（选择题部分 共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the infection being brought under control, more and more galleries and museums are reopening. While many museums have been putting exhibitions online, visitors still prefer to enjoy works of art in person. Here are four major art exhibitions that are held offline.
The Palace Museum (Dec. 10—Feb. 15)
The exhibition, Everlasting Splendor which is being held in the Meridian Gate Galleries, marks the 600th anniversary of China’s imperial palace. Over 400 cultural relics are displayed at the exhibition, reflecting the history of the Forbidden City’s construction, the development of its layout, and how it has been protected and restored in the past decades.
The National Museum of China (Jan. 4—Mar. 29)
The exhibition, A Sail Over Miles, offers a brief review of the ancient Silk Road in ceramics (陶瓷). It guides visitors through the manufacturing, export and shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with over 300 ceramic relies, including a pot dug from Nanhai No 1, a Chinese cargo ship dating back more than 800 years. The exhibition also shows Japanese, Korean and British ceramics, reflecting the influence of China’s porcelain-making techniques in local industries.
The Capital Museum (Jan. 1—Mar. 30)
The Capital Museum is to host Man of Infinite Refinement: Special Exhibition on the Paintings and Calligraphy of Su Shi, a calligraphy and painting exhibition on the legacy of Su Shi, an iconic figure of ancient Chinese literature and fine arts. The 78 exhibits on display spans from the Northern Song Dynasty through recent history and cover a range of media, including calligraphy, paintings, documents and rarely seen books.
The National Art Museum of China (Nov. 30—Feb. 10)
On show are nearly 300 objects, including paintings, calligraphy works, carved seals, manuscripts, letters and books. Donation of Rong Geng not only reflects his academic accumulation over the years, but forms the basis for his becoming such a well-rounded scholar in the area of Chinese cultural traditions.
Rong Geng (1894—1983), a scholar of Chinese paleography, educator and connoisseur of antiquities, is little known to the general public. However, his extensive studies of ancient Chinese writings and his former collection of archaic oracle bones and bronzes continue to enrich people’s cultural life. In his lifetime, Rong donated to the State nearly 200 bronze objects, all of which are now housed at numerous public museums and universities.
1. Which offline exhibition lasts the shortest period of showtime
A. Everlasting Splendor. B. A Sail Over Miles.
C Man of Infinite Refinement. D. Donation of Rong Geng.
2. If you are interested in ancient Chinese literature and fine arts, which place are you supposed to visit
A. The National Museum of China. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The National Art Museum of China. D. The Capital Museum.
3. Which is a right description of the exhibitions above
A. Visitors can only appreciate Ancient Chinese ceramic relics at the National Museum of China.
B. Donation of Rong Geng exhibits nearly 300 objects which were once donated by Rong Geng.
C. All the exhibits on display at the Capital Museum were created by Su Shi himself.
D. Everlasting Splendor displays over 400 cultural relics that have a history of 600 years.
B
He was a little, skinny (痩得皮包骨) old man and lived by himself. No one knew much about him. One day, he got a bad cold and called for a doctor.
While the doctor was examining the old man, he asked, “Don’t you have a friend who could come to look after you ”
“No, I have no friends. I’ve never had any,” the old man replied.
“You’ve lived in this village all your life and never had a friend ” the doctor asked, surprised.
“Well, I’m not ashamed to say that I am 70 years old but I never met anyone I could call a friend for long. If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it is another,” the old man answered.
“Come, come. Our village head, Mr. Black, will surely come to your aid if he knows you’re sick. I’m sure you know him too,” the doctor said.
“Of course I know him.” replied the old man, “but it’s so boring to hear him talk. You’d imagine the world had nothing in it but his wheat field and those pigs he always talks about.”
“Then what about Mr. White who lives down the road ” the doctor said.
“The most selfish fellow I ever came across, though I admit he’s clever. He’s traveled to many places and read many books and is very interesting to talk to. He used to come in here a lot at one time. But he would only come when he felt like doing so and he would stay away for long periods of time. I don’t call that friendship.”
The doctor laughed. “You surely can’t bring up anything against Mr. Smith though Everyone loves him.”
“You’re right,” agreed the old man. “He has a good sense of humor and is great company, but his noisy tongue makes my poor head ache.”
“I’m afraid you see so many of your neighbors’ bad points that you’re blind to their good ones. You’re a hard nut to crack, old man. Anyway, please call me if you need me. As a doctor, I’ll attend to you whether you like me or not,” the doctor said as he picked up his bag and hat to leave.
The door closed and not a word of “thank you” was heard.
4. The doctor is very surprised because the old man ________.
A. is so proud of having no friends
B. has lived by himself for such a long time
C. hasn’t had a true friend his whole life
D. knew so many things about other people’s lives
5. How does the old man think of Mr. Black
A. He is so indifferent that he never talks to others.
B. He is only concerned about his wheat field and pigs.
C. He pays attention to others more than himself.
D. He is too shy to talk to the strangers.
6. The underlined phrase “a hard nut to crack” probably means a person ________.
A. who is difficult to win over
B. who seldom believes others
C. who is in good health and seldom gets sick
D. who tries so hard to work on friendships
7. We can infer from the article that ________.
A. the doctor is very happy about taking care of the old man
B. the old man feels sorry about treating his neighbors badly
C. the doctor will ask someone to take care of the old man
D. the old man is selfish and only sees problems in others
C
Volunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering is very important. "It should be part of everyone's life,"she says.
Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days, more teensvolunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters, visit the elderly, and more.
Some cities— including Seattle Chicago, and Washington, D.C.— require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities( 社区).
Many parents subscribe to the idea they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if it's a choice.
Read both sides of the debate and decide.
Yes
Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.
Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.
Not all teens will volunteer if it isn't required. Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.
No
Most teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs, and sports. Forcing them to do more isn't fair.
It should be up to each person. Helping doesn't feel good if you must do it.
Finding a volunteer job isn't always easy. Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.
8. It is known from the text that in Washington.D.C.___________.
A. everyone would like to volunteer
B. finding a volunteer job is not difficult
C. volunteering is a must for college students
D. high school students won't graduate if they don't volunteer
9. What does the underlined phrase "subscribe to" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Correct. B. Like. C. Stress. D. Review.
10. How does the "No" side feel about volunteer jobs
A. Volunteer jobs waste students' precious(宝贵的) time.
B. Volunteer jobs won't help teens prepare for their adult life.
C. Volunteer jobs are not as important as students' homework.
D. Students shouldn't be stopped from graduation because of not volunteering.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Who are best to do volunteer jobs.
B. Whether volunteering is good for students.
C. What kind of volunteer jobs students should do.
D. Whether students should be required to volunteer.
D
Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei officially launched the 2.0 version of its self-developed operating system (OS) on Wednesday night, the HarmonyOS. The move paved the way for the Chinese firm to challenge Google's and Apple's role in current and future OS ecosystems.
Among the major advantages, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable(可扩展的)distributed platform, can be applied to multiple devices, including smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices, the company said.
Analysts said the OS will do a lot to promote Huawei's transformation into being a software service provider Huawei's founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was fundamentally “outside of US control and we will have greater independence and autonomy(自主权)”. Ren called on the company's staff to “dare to lead the world” in software.
“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware(硬件), but currently, Huawei doesn't have enough hardware to support its software ambitions — that's the most difficult part,” said Jiang Junmu, chief writer at a news website. Once as the world's largest smartphone maker, Huawei's domestic smartphone market share has continued to drop in recent months. Liang Zhenpeng, an industry analyst, said that as an OS aimed for the Internet of Things(IoT) era, the HarmonyOS may need more time and equipment to test than the OS for smartphones, and that will take at least two to three years.
Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system. “Does the HarmonyOS have enough applications that can attract consumers to update to the OS That's a question,” Liang said. So far, more than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have participated in the construction of the Harmony ecosystem.
12. What highlights the HarmonyOS
A. It operates faster than Google system.
B. It works on a diverse range of equipment.
C. It provides users with a secure experience.
D. It has different versions in different countries.
13. What does Ren Zhengfei convey in his words
A. Huawei's transformation is challenging.
B. Huawei will break its dependence on the US.
C. The company's staff need to improve their skills.
D. Huawei is seeking a new software service provider.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The future software ambition of Huawei.
B. The success of developing the HarmonyOS.
C. Smartphone sales in the domestic market.
D. The difficulties in promoting the HarmonyOS.
15 What does Liang expect partners and developers to do
A. Create enough applications.
B. Update the original devices.
C. Establish a HarmonyOS ecosystem.
D. Cooperate with experts in various fields.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to improve social skills Different people have different opinions. Social skills are an essential part of life but are not always easy to perfect. Improving takes time and some trial and error.
Select specific skills to improve
Don't try to improve all of your social skills at once.____16____ After you feel comfortable in your understanding of body language, you might read a guide on small talk and practice that next.
____17____
Talk with people while carrying out daily activities at school,work or at any other munication is powerful and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting.
Be relaxed and confident around people
____18____You can help grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your inner-strength. Remind yourself that you are a very special and worthwhile person.
Choose specific goals and work towards them
Trying to improve your social skills is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards it and it is easy to get discouraged.____19____For instance,you might decide "I want to successfully join a conversation at a party.”
Find people who share the same interests with you
Why do you think you see a lot of friends are people who share something in common For example, the basketball group, the football group, the video games group.____20____ So if you love football then talk about football. This is how most friendships start off.
A. Join in conversations.
B. You might buy a book on body language and work on that first.
C. Instead, pick a goal that is challenging but able to do and specific.
D. People love to be around with humorous people.
E. Refer to social skills books and guides.
F. People like it when you are comfortable with yourself.
G. Generally, those who share the same interests are more likely to become friends.
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was born a girl full of adventurous ideas.I spent many childhood afternoons looking at airplanes passing over my house. I ____21____ what the pilots were doing in those silver ____22____. I hoped to fly an airplane one day, but people said that was only men's job . Despite all these words，I still couldn’t give up my dream of becoming a pilot one day.
After earning my driver's license, I drove to a local ____23____. For twenty dollars, I took an introductory flying lesson and flew up into the sky with an instructor.
Such lessons were ____24____, though. I was only a student. Then, I had an ____25____. I applied to the school owner to ____26____ for them in exchange(交换) for flying lessons. Much to my astonishment ,he ____27____. Soon, I was busy behind the front desk after school, working hard to ____28____ my time in the air. Flying airplanes made me feel alive in a way I never knew was ____29____. But away from the airport, I was so afraid of being ____30____ that I kept my flying lessons a secret. ____31____, everyone knew girls couldn't be pilots; it would be ____32____ to even try.
I fell in deeper love with flight with every trip into the sky, but that joy was not what ____33____ permitted me to break free from both the____34____ and self-imposed(自我强加的) limits I had long ____35____. What freed me to believe I could do anything was the way I was ____36____ at the airport. There, I was surrounded by people who believed in me and supported me, and for the first time I believed in myself, too.
One simple ____37____ to the airport led me to the unexpected journey to become a woman ____38____, whose number is small in the man-charged airline industry.
Decades have passed,and I realised the decision that I made many years ago was right, and all the efforts finally ____39____. Meanwhile ,I was also really grateful to those people who chose to stand by me all the way. “ Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”,as for those young people who are in a dilemma in making decisions about their future jobs or dreams nowadays, this is ____40____ I just want to tell them.So, right now ,follow your heart and pursue your dream! NEVER SAY NEVER!
21. A. experienced B. noticed C. imagined D. recorded
22. A. systems B. machines C. spaceships D. gardens
23. A. supermarket B. park C. factory D. airport
24. A. expensive B. valuable C. common D. difficult
25. A. interest B. idea C. achievement D. application
26. A. fight B. perform C. work D. cheer
27. A. left B. failed C. stopped D. agreed
28. A. earn B. spend C. save D. manage
29. A. free B. easy C. possible D. simple
30. A. given up B. turned down C. left behind D. laughed at
31. A. In turn B. After all C. By the way D. As a result
32. A. silly B. hard C. illegal D. impolite
33. A. personally B. usually C. equally D. finally
34. A. cultural B. physical C. natural D. global
35. A. obtained B. accepted C. passed D. broken
36. A. treated B. prepared C. led D. remembered
37. A. way B. door C. guide D. drive
38. A. instructor B. headmaster C. pilot D. supporter
39. A. paid back B. paid for C. paid off D. paid into
40. A. that B. what C. which D. when
第II卷（非选择题部分 共50分）
第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cross talk, xiangsheng in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese comedic performing art and one of China's most popular cultural forms. It's ___41___ (general) believed that cross talk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty. After the People's Republic of China___42___(found ) in 1949, this art became increasingly popular. Today, it is ___43___ important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China.
There are four ___44___ (skill ) in cross talk: talking, imitating, teasing and singing. Most of the time, ___45___ is performed by two actors — one serves___46___ the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role. However, sometimes it is performed as a monologue(独白)，___47___ is completed by one person mainly telling jokes, and at other times it is performed by more than two actors,___48___ (call) group performance. Cross talk is ___49___ （humor ）and its language is lively and rich in puns(双关语).
Jump into a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a cross talk show. These days, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in ___50___(study) the art of cross talk. Cross talk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it's getting even bigger.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Be an extraordinary student with all-round development, Li Hua has been honored as Star of all the subjects but often ranks among the top three in the class. During the lessons，he always attaches important to what teachers said.After class, she is active in the music club and some communities.The sport he likes best is playing the basketball.He also took great delight in Chinese opera as well singing pop songs. Besides, he takes an actively part in all sorts of after-class activities. In a word, Li Hua is a outstanding student, who has much good qualities for us students to learn from.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校于8月20日组织了一次学生的登山活动，请你根据下面表格中的内容为学校宣传栏写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，并谈及自身的感受。
活动目的 锻炼身体，放松心情。
活动地点 黄山
活动具体内容 1. 早上7：20在校门口乘公交车出发，下午5：00 返回；2. 上午登山，中午在山顶野餐，下午自由活动；3. 拍照、记录，之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛。
参考词汇：征文比赛 essay contest
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2021-2022学年黑龙江嫩江市高级中学高二上学期9月八校联考英语试卷
(考试时间：100分钟 满分120分)
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷（选择题部分 共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the infection being brought under control, more and more galleries and museums are reopening. While many museums have been putting exhibitions online, visitors still prefer to enjoy works of art in person. Here are four major art exhibitions that are held offline.
The Palace Museum (Dec. 10—Feb. 15)
The exhibition, Everlasting Splendor which is being held in the Meridian Gate Galleries, marks the 600th anniversary of China’s imperial palace. Over 400 cultural relics are displayed at the exhibition, reflecting the history of the Forbidden City’s construction, the development of its layout, and how it has been protected and restored in the past decades.
The National Museum of China (Jan. 4—Mar. 29)
The exhibition, A Sail Over Miles, offers a brief review of the ancient Silk Road in ceramics (陶瓷). It guides visitors through the manufacturing, export and shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with over 300 ceramic relies, including a pot dug from Nanhai No 1, a Chinese cargo ship dating back more than 800 years. The exhibition also shows Japanese, Korean and British ceramics, reflecting the influence of China’s porcelain-making techniques in local industries.
The Capital Museum (Jan. 1—Mar. 30)
The Capital Museum is to host Man of Infinite Refinement: Special Exhibition on the Paintings and Calligraphy of Su Shi, a calligraphy and painting exhibition on the legacy of Su Shi, an iconic figure of ancient Chinese literature and fine arts. The 78 exhibits on display spans from the Northern Song Dynasty through recent history and cover a range of media, including calligraphy, paintings, documents and rarely seen books.
The National Art Museum of China (Nov. 30—Feb. 10)
On show are nearly 300 objects, including paintings, calligraphy works, carved seals, manuscripts, letters and books. Donation of Rong Geng not only reflects his academic accumulation over the years, but forms the basis for his becoming such a well-rounded scholar in the area of Chinese cultural traditions.
Rong Geng (1894—1983), a scholar of Chinese paleography, educator and connoisseur of antiquities, is little known to the general public. However, his extensive studies of ancient Chinese writings and his former collection of archaic oracle bones and bronzes continue to enrich people’s cultural life. In his lifetime, Rong donated to the State nearly 200 bronze objects, all of which are now housed at numerous public museums and universities.
1. Which offline exhibition lasts the shortest period of showtime
A. Everlasting Splendor. B. A Sail Over Miles.
C. Man of Infinite Refinement. D. Donation of Rong Geng.
2. If you are interested in ancient Chinese literature and fine arts, which place are you supposed to visit
A. The National Museum of China. B. The Palace Museum.
C The National Art Museum of China. D. The Capital Museum.
3. Which is a right description of the exhibitions above
A. Visitors can only appreciate Ancient Chinese ceramic relics at the National Museum of China.
B. Donation of Rong Geng exhibits nearly 300 objects which were once donated by Rong Geng.
C. All the exhibits on display at the Capital Museum were created by Su Shi himself.
D. Everlasting Splendor displays over 400 cultural relics that have a history of 600 years.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个艺术展览的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个展览的时间可知，Everlasting Splendor从12月10号到2月15号，持续时间最短。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Capital Museum (Jan. 1—Mar. 30)部分中“The Capital Museum is to host Man of Infinite Refinement: Special Exhibition on the Paintings and Calligraphy of Su Shi, a calligraphy and painting exhibition on the legacy of Su Shi, an iconic figure of ancient Chinese literature and fine arts.(首都博物馆将举办《无限精雕细琢的人：苏轼书画特展》，展示中国古代文学和美术的标志性人物苏轼的遗产书画展。)”可知，如果你对中国文学和美术感兴趣，可以去首都博物馆。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The National Art Museum of China (Nov. 30—Feb. 10)部分中“On show are nearly 300 objects, including paintings, calligraphy works, carved seals, manuscripts, letters and books.(展览展品近300件，包括绘画、书法、篆刻、手稿、书信和书籍。)”及展览的名字“Donation of Rong Geng”可知，Donation of Rong Geng展出的是由容庚捐献的近300件物品。故选B项。
B
He was a little, skinny (痩得皮包骨的) old man and lived by himself. No one knew much about him. One day, he got a bad cold and called for a doctor.
While the doctor was examining the old man, he asked, “Don’t you have a friend who could come to look after you ”
“No, I have no friends. I’ve never had any,” the old man replied.
“You’ve lived in this village all your life and never had a friend ” the doctor asked, surprised.
“Well, I’m not ashamed to say that I am 70 years old but I never met anyone I could call a friend for long. If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it is another,” the old man answered.
“Come, come. Our village head, Mr. Black, will surely come to your aid if he knows you’re sick. I’m sure you know him too,” the doctor said.
“Of course I know him.” replied the old man, “but it’s so boring to hear him talk. You’d imagine the world had nothing in it but his wheat field and those pigs he always talks about.”
“Then what about Mr. White who lives down the road ” the doctor said.
“The most selfish fellow I ever came across, though I admit he’s clever. He’s traveled to many places and read many books and is very interesting to talk to. He used to come in here a lot at one time. But he would only come when he felt like doing so and he would stay away for long periods of time. I don’t call that friendship.”
The doctor laughed. “You surely can’t bring up anything against Mr. Smith though Everyone loves him.”
“You’re right,” agreed the old man. “He has a good sense of humor and is great company, but his noisy tongue makes my poor head ache.”
“I’m afraid you see so many of your neighbors’ bad points that you’re blind to their good ones. You’re a hard nut to crack, old man. Anyway, please call me if you need me. As a doctor, I’ll attend to you whether you like me or not,” the doctor said as he picked up his bag and hat to leave.
The door closed and not a word of “thank you” was heard.
4. The doctor is very surprised because the old man ________.
A. is so proud of having no friends
B. has lived by himself for such a long time
C. hasn’t had a true friend his whole life
D. knew so many things about other people’s lives
5. How does the old man think of Mr. Black
A. He is so indifferent that he never talks to others.
B. He is only concerned about his wheat field and pigs.
C. He pays attention to others more than himself.
D. He is too shy to talk to the strangers.
6. The underlined phrase “a hard nut to crack” probably means a person ________.
A. who is difficult to win over
B. who seldom believes others
C. who is in good health and seldom gets sick
D. who tries so hard to work on friendships
7. We can infer from the article that ________.
A. the doctor is very happy about taking care of the old man
B. the old man feels sorry about treating his neighbors badly
C. the doctor will ask someone to take care of the old man
D. the old man is selfish and only sees problems in others
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一位医生去探访一位得了重感冒的独居老人，惊讶地发现老人一生都没有真正的朋友。通过谈话，医生认为老人只能看到别人的缺点，非常自私。医生在提出能够提供作为医生的帮助后离开，老人也并没有感谢。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You’ve lived in this village all your life and never had a friend ”(你在这个村子里住了一辈子却从来没有一个朋友？)可知，医生很惊讶，因为老人一生都没有一个真正的朋友。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“You’d imagine the world had nothing in it but his wheat field and those pigs he always talks about.”(你会想象这个世界除了他的麦田和他常说的那些猪什么都没有。)可知，这个老人认为布莱克先生只关心他的麦田和猪。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第十二段第一句“I’m afraid you see so many of your neighbors’ bad points that you’re blind to their good ones.”(恐怕你看到了你邻居太多的缺点而忽视了他们的优点。)可知，医生是说这个老人很难相处。所以“a hard nut to crack”是指很难相处的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第十二段第一句“I’m afraid you see so many of your neighbors’ bad points that you’re blind to their good ones.”(恐怕你看到了你邻居太多的缺点而忽视了他们的优点。)可知，这个老人只看到别人的缺点，根据最后一段“The door closed and not a word of “thank you” was heard.”(门关上了，没人说一句“谢谢”。)可知，对于医生的好意老人并不感激，所以他很自私。故选D。
C
Volunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering is very important. "It should be part of everyone's life,"she says.
Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days, more teensvolunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters, visit the elderly, and more.
Some cities— including Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D.C.— require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities( 社区).
Many parents subscribe to the idea they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if it's a choice.
Read both sides of the debate and decide.
Yes
Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.
Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.
Not all teens will volunteer if it isn't required. Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.
No
Most teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs, and sports. Forcing them to do more isn't fair.
It should be up to each person. Helping doesn't feel good if you must do it.
Finding a volunteer job isn't always easy. Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.
8. It is known from the text that in Washington.D.C.___________.
A. everyone would like to volunteer
B. finding a volunteer job is not difficult
C. volunteering is a must for college students
D. high school students won't graduate if they don't volunteer
9. What does the underlined phrase "subscribe to" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Correct. B. Like. C. Stress. D. Review.
10. How does the "No" side feel about volunteer jobs
A. Volunteer jobs waste students' precious(宝贵的) time.
B. Volunteer jobs won't help teens prepare for their adult life.
C. Volunteer jobs are not as important as students' homework.
D. Students shouldn't be stopped from graduation because of not volunteering.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Who are best to do volunteer jobs.
B. Whether volunteering is good for students.
C. What kind of volunteer jobs students should do.
D. Whether students should be required to volunteer.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文通过米歇尔·奥巴马引出自愿者这个话题，进而介绍了自愿者工作的情况，并且讨论了学生是否应该被要求做自愿者。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Some cities—including Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D.C.—require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate.(一些城市——包括西雅图，芝加哥和华盛顿特区——需要高中生做志愿者。为了毕业学生必须要做志愿工作)”可知，在华盛顿特区，志愿者是高中生必须做的，否则不准毕业。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“they say volunteering helps teens build job skills”可知，许多父母认为志愿者活动帮助青少年提高工作技能，由此可知，许多父母应是同意这个想法，画线短语“ subscribe to”意为 “赞成，同意”，与选项中Like(喜欢)意思接近，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.(学生不应该因为一些他们无法控制的事情而被阻止毕业)”可知，反对方认为学生们不应该因为不参加志愿者活动而被阻止毕业，故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文通过米歇尔·奥巴马引出自愿者这个话题，进而介绍了自愿者工作的情况，并结合第五段“Read both sides of the debate and decide.(读一读双方的辩论再决定)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论学生们是否应该被要求做志愿者，故选D项。
【点睛】
D
Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei officially launched the 2.0 version of its self-developed operating system (OS) on Wednesday night, the HarmonyOS. The move paved the way for the Chinese firm to challenge Google's and Apple's role in current and future OS ecosystems.
Among the major advantages, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable(可扩展的)distributed platform, can be applied to multiple devices, including smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices, the company said.
Analysts said the OS will do a lot to promote Huawei's transformation into being a software service provider. Huawei's founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was fundamentally “outside of US control and we will have greater independence and autonomy(自主权)”. Ren called on the company's staff to “dare to lead the world” in software.
“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware(硬件), but currently, Huawei doesn't have enough hardware to support its software ambitions — that's the most difficult part,” said Jiang Junmu, chief writer at a news website. Once as the world's largest smartphone maker, Huawei's domestic smartphone market share has continued to drop in recent months. Liang Zhenpeng, an industry analyst, said that as an OS aimed for the Internet of Things(IoT) era, the HarmonyOS may need more time and equipment to test than the OS for smartphones, and that will take at least two to three years.
Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system. “Does the HarmonyOS have enough applications that can attract consumers to update to the OS That's a question,” Liang said. So far, more than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have participated in the construction of the Harmony ecosystem.
12. What highlights the HarmonyOS
A. It operates faster than Google system.
B. It works on a diverse range of equipment.
C. It provides users with a secure experience.
D. It has different versions in different countries.
13. What does Ren Zhengfei convey in his words
A. Huawei's transformation is challenging.
B. Huawei will break its dependence on the US.
C. The company's staff need to improve their skills.
D. Huawei is seeking a new software service provider.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The future software ambition of Huawei.
B. The success of developing the HarmonyOS.
C. Smartphone sales in the domestic market.
D. The difficulties in promoting the HarmonyOS.
15. What does Liang expect partners and developers to do
A. Create enough applications.
B. Update the original devices.
C. Establish a HarmonyOS ecosystem.
D. Cooperate with experts in various fields.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类文体。全文主要介绍了华为发布的鸿蒙系统为挑战谷歌和苹果在当前和未来操作系统生态系统中的作用铺平了道路，以及鸿蒙系统发展所面临的的困难和解决办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among the major advantages, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable(可扩展的)distributed platform, can be applied to multiple devices, including smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices, the company said.”（该公司表示，在其主要优势中，HarmonyOS具有高度可扩展的分布式平台，可以应用于多种设备，包括智能手机、电脑和其他电子设备。）可知鸿蒙系统的亮点是它能在不同的设备上运行。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huawei's founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was fundamentally outside of US control and we will have greater independence and autonomy(自主权)”（华为的创始人兼首席执行官任正非说，该公司专注于软件，因为该领域的未来发展从根本上说是不受美国控制的，我们将拥有更大的独立性和自主权）可知任正非的话表明了华为将打破对美国的依赖。故选B项。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段中“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware(硬件), but currently, Huawei doesn't have enough hardware to support its software ambitions — that's the most difficult part”（软件系统的成功总是要依靠硬件，但目前，华为没有足够的硬件来支持其软件的雄心——这是最困难的部分。）可知第四段主要讲的是推广HarmonyOS所面临的困难。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system. ”（此外，梁建章指出，一个生态系统将永远是一个操作系统成功的决定性因素。）以及“ So far, more than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have participated in the construction of the Harmony ecosystem.”（到目前为止，已经有300多个应用和服务合作伙伴、1000个硬件合作伙伴和50万名开发者参与了Harmony生态系统的建设。）可推知，梁建章希望合作伙伴和开发者建立一个HarmonyOS的生态系统。故选C项。
【点睛】
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to improve social skills Different people have different opinions. Social skills are an essential part of life but are not always easy to perfect. Improving takes time and some trial and error.
Select specific skills to improve
Don't try to improve all of your social skills at once.____16____ After you feel comfortable in your understanding of body language, you might read a guide on small talk and practice that next.
____17____
Talk with people while carrying out daily activities at school,work or at any other munication is powerful and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting.
Be relaxed and confident around people
____18____You can help grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your inner-strength. Remind yourself that you are a very special and worthwhile person.
Choose specific goals and work towards them
Trying to improve your social skills is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards it and it is easy to get discouraged.____19____For instance,you might decide "I want to successfully join a conversation at a party.”
Find people who share the same interests with you
Why do you think you see a lot of friends are people who share something in common For example, the basketball group, the football group, the video games group.____20____ So if you love football then talk about football. This is how most friendships start off.
A. Join in conversations.
B. You might buy a book on body language and work on that first.
C. Instead, pick a goal that is challenging but able to do and specific.
D. People love to be around with humorous people.
E. Refer to social skills books and guides.
F. People like it when you are comfortable with yourself.
G. Generally, those who share the same interests are more likely to become friends.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。如何提高我们的社交技能呢？不同的人有不同的观点，本文列举了以下做法，如挑选特定的技能加以提高，加入谈话中，在人们面前要放松和自信，选定特定目标并为之努力和找到有共同兴趣的人。
【16题详解】
下文“After you feel comfortable in your understanding of body language, you might read a guide on small talk and practice that next（在你对肢体语言的理解感到舒服之后，你可以阅读一篇关于闲聊的指南，然后进行练习。）”可知，你应该会阅读一篇小谈话的指南，然后练习，因此此处应引出下文内容“阅读指南并练习。有前后顺序，B项“You might buy a book on body language and work on that first.”（你应该会购买一本关于身体语言的书，并且着手开始练习），引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
下文“Communication is powerful and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting.（交流是强大的，当你进入更多的对话，你会变得更有经验的聊天。）”可知，沟通是强大的，当你加入更多的对话中，你会在聊天中变得更有经验。根据上下文文意可知，此处应填小标题以概括后面一段，A项”加入对话”，概括了下文的主题，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“You can help grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your inner-strength.（你可以通过建立自我价值感和找到内在的力量来帮助培养这种感觉。）”可知，你可以通过建立自我认同感和找到自己的内在优势来帮助你增强这种感觉，而F项指明了这种感觉是you are comfortable with yourself，意为“你对自己感到满意”，符合语境，故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Trying to improve your social skills is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards it and it is easy to get discouraged.（努力提高你的社交技能是一个很宽泛的目标，很难看到它的进展，而且很容易泄气。）说明，试图提高你的社交技能是一个如此广泛的目标以至于你很难看到它的进展并且它很容易使你灰心丧气。此处应提出相反的观点论证主题“选择特定的目标并向它们努力”，C项“相反，选择一个具有挑战性但能够做到的具体目标”，承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
下文“So if you love football then talk about football. This is how most friendships start off.（所以如果你喜欢足球，那就谈论足球吧。大多数友谊都是这样开始的。）”可知，它是此处的结果是如果你热爱足球，那就谈谈足球，这就是大多数友谊的开始，因此填入原因更恰当，G项“一般来说，拥有相同兴趣的人更有可能成为朋友”，引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was born a girl full of adventurous ideas.I spent many childhood afternoons looking at airplanes passing over my house. I ____21____ what the pilots were doing in those silver ____22____. I hoped to fly an airplane one day, but people said that was only men's job . Despite all these words，I still couldn’t give up my dream of becoming a pilot one day.
After earning my driver's license, I drove to a local ____23____. For twenty dollars, I took an introductory flying lesson and flew up into the sky with an instructor.
Such lessons were ____24____ though. I was only a student. Then, I had an ____25____. I applied to the school owner to ____26____ for them in exchange(交换) for flying lessons. Much to my astonishment ,he ____27____. Soon, I was busy behind the front desk after school, working hard to ____28____ my time in the air. Flying airplanes made me feel alive in a way I never knew was ____29____. But away from the airport, I was so afraid of being ____30____ that I kept my flying lessons a secret. ____31____, everyone knew girls couldn't be pilots; it would be ____32____ to even try.
I fell in deeper love with flight with every trip into the sky, but that joy was not what ____33____ permitted me to break free from both the____34____ and self-imposed(自我强加的) limits I had long ____35____. What freed me to believe I could do anything was the way I was ____36____ at the airport. There, I was surrounded by people who believed in me and supported me, and for the first time I believed in myself, too.
One simple ____37____ to the airport led me to the unexpected journey to become a woman ____38____, whose number is small in the man-charged airline industry.
Decades have passed,and I realised the decision that I made many years ago was right, and all the efforts finally ____39____. Meanwhile ,I was also really grateful to those people who chose to stand by me all the way. “ Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”,as for those young people who are in a dilemma in making decisions about their future jobs or dreams nowadays, this is ____40____ I just want to tell them.So, right now ,follow your heart and pursue your dream! NEVER SAY NEVER!
21. A. experienced B. noticed C. imagined D. recorded
22. A. systems B. machines C. spaceships D. gardens
23 A. supermarket B. park C. factory D. airport
24. A. expensive B. valuable C. common D. difficult
25. A. interest B. idea C. achievement D. application
26. A. fight B. perform C. work D. cheer
27. A. left B. failed C. stopped D. agreed
28. A. earn B. spend C. save D. manage
29. A. free B. easy C. possible D. simple
30. A. given up B. turned down C. left behind D. laughed at
31. A. In turn B. After all C. By the way D. As a result
32. A. silly B. hard C. illegal D. impolite
33. A. personally B. usually C. equally D. finally
34. A. cultural B. physical C. natural D. global
35. A. obtained B. accepted C. passed D. broken
36. A. treated B. prepared C. led D. remembered
37. A. way B. door C. guide D. drive
38. A. instructor B. headmaster C. pilot D. supporter
39. A. paid back B. paid for C. paid off D. paid into
40. A. that B. what C. which D. when
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在飞机场努力工作，换取飞行课，从此爱上了飞行，成为了一名女飞行员，作者觉得年轻人应该跟随自己的内心，追求自己的梦想，永不言败。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着飞行员在那些银色机器里做什么。A. experienced体验；B. noticed注意到；C. imagined想象；D. recorded记录。由“what the pilots were doing in those silver”可知，我是想象行员在那些飞机里做什么，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象着飞行员在那些银色机器里做什么。A. systems系统；B. machines机器；C. spaceships宇宙飞船；D. gardens花园。由“airplanes”可知，飞机是银色机器，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿到驾照后，我开车去了当地的一个机场。A. supermarket超市；B. park公园；C. factory工厂；D. airport机场。由后文的“I took an introductory flying lesson”可知，我是在飞机场上飞行课，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的课程是昂贵的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. valuable有价值的；C. common常见的；D. difficult困难的。由“I applied to the school owner to _____ for them in exchange(交换) for flying lessons”可知，飞行课学费昂贵，所以我申请为他们工作，以换取飞行课程，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我有了一个主意。A. interest兴趣；B. idea想法；C. achievement成就；D. application应用。由“I applied to the school owner to_____for them in exchange(交换) for flying lessons”可知，用工作来换取课程是我的一个想法，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向学校老板申请为他们工作，以换取飞行课程。A. fight战斗；B. perform表演；C. work工作；D. cheer欢呼。由后文的“behind the front desk after school, working hard”可知，我是申请为他们工作，以换取飞行课程，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我大为惊讶的是，他同意了。A. left离开；B. failed失败；C. stopped停止；D. agreed同意。由“I was busy behind the front desk after school, working hard”可知，飞行学校同意了我为他们工作，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就在放学后的前台忙碌起来，努力工作以赚取我在空中的时间。A. earn赚；B. spend花费；C. save节约；D. manage设法。由上文的“in exchange(交换) for flying lessons”可知，努力工作以赚取我在空中的时间，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：驾驶飞机让我感觉自己活了下来，这是我从未想过的。A. free自由的；B. easy简单的；C. possible可能的；D. simple简单的。由“made me feel alive in a way I never knew was”可知，驾驶飞机让我感觉自己活了下来，这是我从未想过的，因此空格处是“可能的”，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但离开机场后，我非常害怕被嘲笑，所以我对飞行课保密。A. given up放弃；B. turned down拒绝；C. left behind留下；D. laughed at嘲笑。由后文的“everyone knew girls couldn't be pilots”可知，每个人都知道女孩子不能当飞行员，因此我不想让人家知道我在学开飞机，也就是我怕被嘲笑，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，每个人都知道女孩子不能当飞行员；试一试都是愚蠢的。A. In turn轮流；B. After all毕竟；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. As a result结果。由“everyone knew girls couldn't be pilots”可知，句子表示“毕竟，每个人都知道女孩子不能当飞行员”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，每个人都知道女孩子不能当飞行员；试一试都是愚蠢的。A. silly愚蠢的；B. hard艰难的；C. illegal非法的；D. impolite不礼貌的。由“everyone knew girls couldn't be pilots”和“to even try”可知，大家认为女孩不能当飞行员，试一试都是愚蠢的，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次飞上天空，我都深深爱上了飞行，但这种喜悦并不是最终让我摆脱长期以来接受的文化和自我强加的限制的原因。A. personally就我个人而言；B. usually通常；C. equally平等地；D. finally最后。由“permitted me to break free from both the_____ and self-imposed(自我强加的) limits”可知，这种喜悦并不是最终让我摆脱长期以来接受的文化和自我强加的限制的原因，空格处是 “最终”，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次飞上天空，我都深深爱上了飞行，但这种喜悦并不是最终让我摆脱长期以来接受的文化和自我强加的限制的原因。A. cultural文化的；B. physical身体的；C. natural自然的；D. global全球的。由上文的“everyone knew girls couldn't be pilots; it would be _____ to even try”可知，大家都认为女孩不能当飞行员，这是一种文化限制，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次飞上天空，我都深深爱上了飞行，但这种喜悦并不是最终让我摆脱长期以来接受的文化和自我强加的限制的原因。A. obtained得到；B. accepted接受；C. passed通过；D. broken打破。由“_____ and self-imposed(自我强加的) limits I had long”可知，这种喜悦并不是最终让我摆脱长期以来接受的文化和自我强加的限制的原因，因此空格处是 “接受”，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在机场受到的待遇让我相信自己无所不能。A. treated对待；B. prepared准备；C. led带领；D. remembered记得。由后文的“I was surrounded by people who believed in me and supported me, and for the first time I believed in myself”可知，我在机场受到的待遇让我相信自己无所不能，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到机场车程很简单，这让我踏上了成为一名女飞行员的意外之旅。在男性占主导地位的航空业，女飞行员的人数并不多。A. way方法；B. door门；C. guide指导；D. drive驾驶。由第二段的“I drove to a local _____”可知，空格处是drive，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到机场的车程很简单，这让我踏上了成为一名女飞行员的意外之旅。在男性占主导地位的航空业，女飞行员的人数并不多。A. instructor导师；B. headmaster校长；C. pilot飞行员；D. supporter支持者。由后文的“whose number is small in the man-charged airline industry”可知，我是成为了一名女飞行员，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了，我意识到我多年前做的决定是正确的，所有的努力终于得到了回报。A. paid back偿还；B. paid for付钱；C. paid off得到回报；D. paid into存入。由上文的“成为女飞行员”和此处的“all the efforts finally”可知，我成为了一名女飞行员，是所有的努力终于得到了回报，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“心之所愿，无事不成”，对于现在那些在未来的工作和梦想中处于两难境地的年轻人，这就是我想告诉他们的。A. that那个；B. what什么；C. which哪个；D. when当......的时候。is 后是表语从句，从句中缺少tell的宾语，因此引导词用what，故选B。
第II卷（非选择题部分 共50分）
第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cross talk, xiangsheng in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese comedic performing art and one of China's most popular cultural forms. It's ___41___ (general) believed that cross talk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty. After the People's Republic of China___42___(found ) in 1949, this art became increasingly popular. Today, it is ___43___ important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China.
There are four ___44___ (skill ) in cross talk: talking, imitating, teasing and singing. Most of the time, ___45___ is performed by two actors — one serves___46___ the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role. However, sometimes it is performed as a monologue(独白)，___47___ is completed by one person mainly telling jokes, and at other times it is performed by more than two actors,___48___ (call) group performance. Cross talk is ___49___ （humor ）and its language is lively and rich in puns(双关语).
Jump into a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a cross talk show. These days, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in ___50___(study) the art of cross talk. Cross talk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it's getting even bigger.
【答案】41. generally
42. was founded
43. an 44. skills
45. it 46. as
47. which 48. called
49. humorous
50. studying
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了相声这一中国传统艺术的起源、发展以及表现形式。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，相声起源于清代的某个时期。general形容词，翻译为“一般的，通常的”，副词generally翻译为“一般地，通常地”作状语，修饰动词believed，It's generally believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们通常认为……”。故答案为generally。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，这种艺术变得越来越流行。found动词，翻译为“建立”，从句主语the People's Republic of China和从句谓语 found之间是被动关系，且是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语也用单数形式。故答案为was founded。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，它是中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会和其他无数节目的重要组成部分。part在此是可数名词，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，又因为important的发音是以元音音素开头的，用an。故答案为an。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：相声有四种技巧：说、学、逗、唱。skill可数名词，翻译为“技能”，根据前面的four可知，此处应用名词skill的复数形式。故答案为skills。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：大多数时候，它是由两个演员表演的——一个是捧哏，另一个是逗哏。设空处只带前面的cross talk，指代同一物。故答案为it。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。serve as...是固定搭配，意为“充当……”。故答案为as。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：然而，有时它被表演为独白，由一个人完成，主要是讲笑话，其他时候，它是由两个以上的演员表演，称为团体表演。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a monologue (独白)，先行词指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故答案为which。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有时它被表演为独白，由一个人完成，主要是讲笑话，其他时候，它是由两个以上的演员表演，称为团体表演。it is performed by more than two actors, (call) group performance已有谓语is performed且无连词，动词call在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是逻辑的被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故答案为called。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：相声很幽默，语言生动，双关语丰富。设空处应填形容词作表语，表示幽默的。故答案为humorous。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，越来越多的外国人对研究中国的相声艺术感兴趣。study动词，翻译为“研究”，介词in后要用动名词形式。故答案为studying。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Be an extraordinary student with all-round development, Li Hua has been honored as Star of all the subjects but often ranks among the top three in the class. During the lessons，he always attaches important to what teachers said.After class, she is active in the music club and some communities.The sport he likes best is playing the basketball.He also took great delight in Chinese opera as well singing pop songs. Besides, he takes an actively part in all sorts of after-class activities. In a word, Li Hua is a outstanding student, who has much good qualities for us students to learn from.
【答案】1.Be→Being 2.but→and 3.important→importance 4.she→he
5.去掉the 6.took→takes 7.在well后加as 8.actively→active 9.a→an 10.much→many
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了优秀的学生李华。
【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：李华是一个全面发展的优秀学生，被评为各科之星，经常名列班级前三名。分析可知，句中谓语是has been honored，be应用非谓语形式，Li Hua和be之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词being表主动，故将Be改为Being。
2.考查连词。句意：李华是一个全面发展的优秀学生，被评为各科之星，经常名列班级前三名。has been honored as Star of all the subjects和ranks among the top three这两个动作是并列关系，应用表并列的连词and连接，故将but改为and。
3.考查名词和固定短语。句意：在课堂上，他总是重视老师说的话。attaches importance to是固定短语，意为“重视”，故将important改为importance。
4.考查代词。句意：课后，他积极参加音乐俱乐部和一些社团。文章是介绍李华的，由前面的he可知，句中主语是he，故将she改为he。
5.考查零冠词。句意：他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。球类运动前不加the，故去掉the。
6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了唱流行歌曲，他还喜欢中国戏曲。通篇时态是一般现在时，且主语He是第三人称单数，因此take应用第三人称单数takes，故将took改为takes。
7.考查固定短语。句意：除了唱流行歌曲，他还喜欢中国戏曲。opera和singing pop songs是并列的，连接两个并列的事物应用固定短语as well as，故在well后加as。
8.考查形容词。句意：此外，他积极参加各种课外活动。take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参加”，故将actively改为active。
9.考查冠词。句意：总之，李华是一个优秀的学生，他有很多优秀的品质值得我们学生学习。outstanding是元音音素开头，因此前面的不定冠词用an，故将a改为an。
10.考查形容词。句意：总之，李华是一个优秀的学生，他有很多优秀的品质值得我们学生学习。qualities是复数，前面用many修饰，故将much改为many。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校于8月20日组织了一次学生的登山活动，请你根据下面表格中的内容为学校宣传栏写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，并谈及自身的感受。
活动目的 锻炼身体，放松心情。
活动地点 黄山
活动具体内容 1. 早上7：20在校门口乘公交车出发，下午5：00 返回；2. 上午登山，中午在山顶野餐，下午自由活动；3. 拍照、记录，之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛。
参考词汇：征文比赛 essay contest
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise and free from the pressure of study , our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on August 20.
It was a nice day. We gathered at the school gate and set off at 7:20a.m. by bus and got back at 5:00 p.m. We climbed Mount Huangshan in the morning, at the top of which we had a picnic at noon. In the afternoon we were divided into groups and had some free time.During this activity, many of us took photos and kept a record for the photo exhibition or the essay contest held at our school.
The activity benefits us a lot. Not only did it let us get close to nature, but also it strengthened the friendship among us.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校宣传栏写一篇短文，介绍学生的登山活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
照片：photo→picture
增进：strengthen→promote
出发：set off→set out
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise and free from the pressure of study , our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on August 20.
拓展句：Our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on August 20, which aimed to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise and free from the pressure of study.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We climbed Mount Huangshan in the morning, at the top of which we had a picnic at noon. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only did it let us get close to nature, but also it strengthened the friendship among us. (运用了部分倒装)
