2022届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman applying for
A. An identity card. B. A credit card. C. A passport.
2. What are the speakers discussing
A. Work. B. Fashion. C. Weekend plans.
3. Where does the conversation take place probably
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In the woman’s house.
4. Whose car will the woman most probably travel in next
A. Tony’s. B. Tom’s. C. Amy’s.
5. Who is the woman probably
A. A lawyer. B. A university professor. C. A professional golfer.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which area of Italy is the man going to study in
A. The north. B. The south. C. The center.
7. What does the woman recommend the man to do
A. Stay in a hotel. B. Live in her friend’s place. C. Ask people on social media.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many dogs did the woman rescue
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
9. What does the man probably do for a living
A. He is a journalist. B. He is a dog walker. C. He is a photographer.
10. What is the woman doing
A. Walking her dog. B. Feeding her dog. C. Selling her dog.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the woman’s shoes like
A. Flat. B. High. C. Colorful.
12. Why does the woman like her shoes
A. They are practical. B. They are popular. C. They are beautiful.
13. What can the woman obtain by her shoes
A. Balance. B. Comfort. C. Confidence.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Student and fire warden.
15. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Call a charity organization.
B. Help the man sort the alarms out.
C. Contact Shelley through email.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is rock climbing not dangerous
A. You use a rope to hold you.
B. You have a partner to catch you.
C. You can take measures to climb safely.
18. What is a common beginner’s mistake
A. Tying the rope incorrectly.
B. Trying to climb too quickly.
C. Wearing a helmet too loosely.
19. Which skill will the climbing courses teach you
A. How to choose your partner.
B. How to give medical treatment.
C. How to fix climbing equipment.
20. What is the main topic of the talk
A. How to climb safely.
B. How to avoid mistakes.
C. How to take a climbing course.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
B
There are two days that set you on your path in life: the day you’re born, and the day you realize why you were born.
Growing up south of Chicago in Harvey, Illinois, most people just had their heads down trying to make it from point A to point B. I was the same way, just going with the flow. I played basketball in high school because I was good at it and because other people thought I should until I discovered my talent.
I give up basketball and started doing speeches. It wasn’t a popular decision but my grandfather told me to do what made me happy. I fell in love with comedy and performing. And when I discovered the passion, I realized why I was born.
I knew I had something to offer —I knew that not only am I powerful, but I can make a difference.
I realized a long time ago that my dream is not to be famous or rich. My talent is to entertain. But it’s more than that. I have the chance to reach people, to brighten days, to bring laughter and positive energy into lives and inspire. And I am grateful for it.
Acting putting myself out there and having doors closed on me time and time again has taught me a lot about myself. I have learned to trust what I have to offer the world over momentary doubt. I’ve learned to put my faith over my feelings. And I've grown a tough skin. More importantly, I have learned there is a long way towards our goals and that when we put our talents and passion to work, we determine our value.
Like a lot of places across the country, there’s poverty, crime, violence and unemployment in Harvey. And growing up there, a lot of people have tragically low expectations for life. But I know that with the right opportunity and with help along the way, everyone can find their passion and go after it. My life is proof.
4. What was the author born to do according to the text
A. Be a basketball player. B. Act and perform.
C. Make speeches. D. Teach people.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Chance. B. Energy. C. Days. D. Laughter.
6. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
A. To help others find their talents. B. To prove his decision was right.
C. To inspire people to follow their dreams. D. To encourage people to set a goal.
7. What can be the best tile for the text
A. Success Lies in Hard Work. B. How to Achieve the Dream Is Important.
C. The Two Important Days in Life. D. The Day I Realized What I Was Born to Do.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者发现了自己的表演天赋，明白了自己出生的意义，于是勇敢追随自己的梦想，意识到当我们把我们的天赋和激情投入到工作中，我们就决定了我们的价值。只要有合适的机会，在人生道路上得到帮助，每个人都能找到自己的激情所在，并去追求它。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I fell in love with comedy and performing. And when I discovered the passion, I realized why I was born.(我爱上了喜剧和表演。当我发现了激情，我意识到我为什么会出生)”可知，作者生来要表演。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“I have the chance to reach people, to brighten days, to bring laughter and positive energy into lives and inspire.”可知，作者有机会与人接触，给日子带来光明，给生活带来欢笑和正能量，给人以鼓舞。作者对这个机会心存感激。故it指的是“机会”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But I know that with the right opportunity and with help along the way, everyone can find their passion and go after it. My life is proof.(但我知道，只要有合适的机会，在人生道路上得到帮助，每个人都能找到自己的激情所在，并去追求它。我的生命就是证明)”结合文章主要讲述了作者发现了自己的表演天赋，明白了自己出生的意义，于是勇敢追随自己的梦想，意识到当我们把我们的天赋和激情投入到工作中，我们就决定了我们的价值。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们追随他们的梦想。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are two days that set you on your path in life: the day you’re born, and the day you realize why you were born.(在你的人生道路上有两天：你出生的那天和你意识到你为什么出生的那天)”以及第三段中“I fell in love with comedy and performing. And when I discovered the passion, I realized why I was born.(我爱上了喜剧和表演。当我发现了激情，我意识到我为什么会出生)”结合文章主要讲述了作者发现了自己的表演天赋，明白了自己出生的意义，于是勇敢追随自己的梦想，意识到当我们把我们的天赋和激情投入到工作中，我们就决定了我们的价值。可知，D选项“那天我意识到我生来要做什么”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.
“Dunhuang was an international city on the Silk Road where East met West. So the Dunhuang Caves, which were completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and religious beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there.” explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Museum.
Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.
“Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade. Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them,” said Lin.
However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.
During the exhibition period, talks on Dunhuang music culture and Dunhuang history are also being held at the Museum for public participation.
8. What can visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit in HK
A. All Dunhuang Caves. B. About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.
C. Digital Dunhuang wall paintings. D. Ancient records of Dunhuang.
9. What is the significance of the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy
A. It helps Dunhuang become an international city.
B. It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.
C. It is effective in cutting the CO2 level in the Caves.
D. It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.
10. What do we know about the Dunhuang paintings
A. They are brightly lit. B. They are very rough.
C. It is very hard to protect them. D. It is impossible for the tourists to see them.
11. Where can you find the evidence that supports “Digitization of the Caves isn’t easy”
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌研究院的数字化项目让人们能更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.”（本月在香港博物馆举行的展览“数字敦煌”已经向香港带来了超过100件展品，其中包括敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴 61的虚拟壁画，以及其他相关节目，让游客能够以有趣的方式了解敦煌洞穴的艺术和历史。）可知，在香港的“数字敦煌”展上，展出了敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴 61的虚拟壁画，“murals”和选项中“wall paintings”表达的意思相同，由此可知，在香港的“数字敦煌”展上，游客可以看到数字敦煌壁画。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.”（与其他一些文化珍品不同，敦煌石窟不能旅行。但由于敦煌研究院的数字化项目，游客现在可以用一种方式来体验这些遥远的宝藏，即使他们不能在洞穴里体验。敦煌研究院是敦煌宝藏数字化和三维扫描方面取得巨大进展的先驱。）可知，敦煌石窟不允许游客进入洞穴内参观，敦煌研究院的数字化项目给游客提供了一种新的方式，让他们在不进入洞穴的前提下体验这些遥远的宝藏，由此可知，敦煌研究院的数字化项目的意义是让人们更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade.”（研究表明，在敦煌洞中，15名游客在洞内停留10分钟，温度和二氧化碳浓度都会升高，壁画最终会褪色。）可知，15名游客在洞内停留10分钟会导致温度和二氧化碳浓度升高，这会导致洞内的壁画褪色，由此可推断出，敦煌壁画很难保护，温度和二氧化碳浓度升高就会导致它们褪色。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.”（然而，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，如光线不足和墙面粗糙。平均来说，在300平方米的面积内需要拍摄40000张照片，此外还要花费大量精力将照片拼接在一起。这里展出的是多年努力的成果。）可知，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，今天展出的作品是多年努力的成果，由此可推断出，在第五段中我们可以找到支持“洞穴数字化并不容易”的证据。故选D项。
D
A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost
If you answered 10 cents, you’re not alone – most people give the same answer (the correct answer is 5 cents). It’s an example of how we often rely on intuitive(直觉的)responses – answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.”
The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake(假的)news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify” --- in other words, to stop and question what you know. In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, meaning they did not understand the concept.
The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says.
According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion(传染病). This idea can be seen in many fields, including politics. “If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest,” Sloman says, “then you’re going to start thinking that you understand, too.”
Another explanation for the spread of fake news is “motivated reasoning,” writes Adam Wyatz, an American management professor, “we are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.”
So, in a world where misleading information is common, training people to care about fact-checking is important, especially in online communities. “We should check things and not just take them at face value,” Sloman says. “Verify before you believe.”
12. Why does the author use the example of the bat and ball question
A. To warn that people often ignore skills that they learned.
B. To show that there are various answers to a question.
C. To illustrate that people tend to rush to a conclusion.
D. To arouse people’s interest in playing guessing games.
13. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “verify” mean
A. To make sure something is true.
B. To think about something for a long time.
C. To express an opinion about something.
D. To follow your intuitive response.
14. When do more volunteers claim to understand helium rain
A When some of the volunteers explained it to them.
B. When Sloman and his colleagues showed them how it works.
C. When they have more confidence in themselves.
D. When they believed that scientists understood it.
15. Which of the following is an example of “motivated reasoning”
A. You trust a damaging story about someone who you always judge negatively.
B. You post a message online that gives your personal opinion about a news story.
C. You search online for more information about a doubtful story on social media.
D. You think a university professor dishonest when everybody around you say so.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文通过实例和研究告诉我们，人们很容易被假新闻所误导，人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪性，这是很重要的。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s an example of how we often rely on intuitive（直觉的）responses – answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.””（这是一个我们如何经常依赖直觉反应的例子——我们认为答案是真实的。史蒂文·斯洛曼说，人们给出的答案“会突然进入他们的脑海”。我们不会花太多时间“反思和检查答案是否正确”）由此判断出，为什么作者用球拍和球的例子是来说明人们倾向于匆忙下结论。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“in other words, to stop and question what you know.”（换句话说，停止并质疑你所知道的一切）由此可知，识别假新闻的诀窍是知道如何验证。故划线词的意思是“确定某事是真的”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says.”（这一次，他们说科学家们可以完全解释它是如何工作的。当被要求对他们的理解程度打分时，志愿者给出了平均2分的答案。科学家的自信让志愿者们对自己的理解有了更多的认识，Sloman说）可知，当他们相信科学家能理解的时候，更多的志愿者声称了解氦雨。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“we are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.”（我们自然而然地更倾向于相信那些证实了我们现有观点的事情）由此判断出A选项“你相信一个你总是负面评价的人的坏故事”为动机推理的典型例子。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact（环保的）tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. ____16____, but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant（遵守）to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportunities for green travel available worldwide.
____17____, which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats（栖息地）and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy. Green, sustainable（可持续的）tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds.
Green tourism doesn't necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts（度假胜地）and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste. ____18____. There are many vacationing choices.
There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. ____19____.
As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment. ____20____. Local economies might be able to take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to come.
A. Green tourism is very popular
B. Therefore, we should make the best of them
C. However, many people find them very rewarding
D. Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard
E. From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree houses
F. The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing
G. The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态旅游（绿色旅游）的定义、必要性、形式，以及这种旅游形式在全世界的流行和发展。
【16题详解】
结合该空之后所接的，以but引导的转折句进行推断。“绿色旅游可以覆盖广泛的标准，有各种各样的情形。”根据前后所构成的转折关系，可推断出前半句可能和“绿色旅游有限定条件”有关，故G选项“联合国已经建立了某些生态旅游的标准”符合语境，且其中standard与下一句呼应，本题选G。
【17题详解】
结合全段内容，其提到绿色旅游已经成为了某种“必需品”，有些地区为了保护生态环境也不得不禁止游客进入，但更多的地区还是不得不向游客敞开大门，故可推断出首句的内容是全世界旅游人数正逐步攀升（这给旅游景点环境带来巨大压力，景点又不得不迎接，生态旅游变得十分必要），故选F。
【18题详解】
上句提到生态旅游度假胜地可以有极其多样的方式和风格（in almost every style and taste.）来实现环境友好和生态保护，故该空承接上一句，应列举具体的风格或方式，而E选项就列举了建立灰水回收系统、在小树屋旁搭帐篷等方式，故选E。
【19题详解】
上一句提到，这种特定形式的生态旅游，在旅行途中要做的事情很多，工作繁重，而本文对生态旅游又持肯定态度，故下一句表达转折“但很多人发现这很值得，收获良多”符合全文语境，本题选C。
【20题详解】
结合上下文语境，其提到很多地区未来很可能逐步采取措施来降低旅游对周围环境的影响，旅游开发可以在发展当地经济的同时兼顾对生态环境的保护，既让一批又一批的游客欣赏到了大自然美景，又能让青山常青、绿水长流，不会竭泽而渔，而是一直可供游览（offer for many years to come），概括起来这就是一种“可持续旅游”，很多地区正逐步探索。因此D选项“可持续旅游未来很可能成为标配”符合语境，本题选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a mystery that the police department in Medford, Massachusetts, could never solve. Every once in a while, for years and years, a basket of homemade pizzas would suddenly___21___ on the main desk of their building, without any clue as to who the ___22___ baker was. She came to be kindly ___23___ as the “Pizza Lady”. Recently, the police ___24___ the baker was Antonietta Manganiello by accident, who fell ill, and that she made the pizzas to show her ___25___ for all their hard work.
On Saturday, they decided to return the ___26___ by surprising her in her house and offering her a bunch of flowers and a trophy (奖杯) with her name on it ___27___ expressing their gratitude.
Manganiello looked astonished as she was ___28___ by Chief Buckley and received a hearty round of applause from the entire police department. “Are you coming to get me ” she ___29___. And then, as ______30______, Manganiello immediately ______31______ to treat them to some tea as guests, but the chief told her to sit down in a chair so they could do something for her for a ______32______. Chief Buckley told her, “We are so ______33______ for everything you’ve ever done for us.”
It might not seem like much, but it clearly ______34______ a lot to Manganiello. It’s evident that it’s the little things that really ______35______ in life. Besides, in our lives, the elderly are often the ______36______ people to be taken for granted, as are the people who do thoughtful things for us every day without expecting anything ______37______. It’s truly ______38______ that the officers went out of their way to express their gratitude in ______39______ to Mnnganicllo’s doing the same. Sometimes, it only takes one small ______40______ to make someone feel truly loved.
21. A. increase B. mark C. appear D. go
22. A. careless B. patient C. secret D. strict
23. A. called B. thought C. known D. figured
24. A. got across B. turned out C. found out D. took down
25. A. permission B. sympathy C. intelligence D. appreciation
26. A. favor B. fortune C. burden D. call
27. A. instead of B. regardless of C. as a way of D. in honor of
28. A. checked B. protected C. caught D. greeted
29 A. refused B. joked C. questioned D. admitted
30. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common
31. A. prepared B. promised C. agreed D. demanded
32. A. plan B. reason C. change D. target
33. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. ready
34. A. owed B. paid C. meant D. occurred
35. A. suffer B. sacrifice C. count D. repeat
36. A. bravest B. easiest C. luckiest D. rudest
37. A. in return B. at risk C. with caution D. on duty
38. A. boring B. touching C. worrying D. shocking
39. A. addition B. advance C. response D. relation
40. A. purpose B. apology C. belief D. gesture
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨诸塞州梅德福市警察局为了回馈曼甘尼罗经常给他们送披萨，决定给她一个惊喜。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔一段时间，一年又一年，一篮子自制披萨会突然出现在他们大楼的主办公桌上，却丝毫不知道那个神秘的面包师是谁。 A. increase增加；B. mark标记；C. appear出现；D. go去。根据“without any clue as to who the ___2___ baker was.”可知，自制披萨会经常会突然出他们办公桌上。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每隔一段时间，一年又一年，一篮子自制披萨会突然出现在他们大楼的主办公桌上，却丝毫不知道那个神秘的面包师是谁。 A. careless粗心的；B. patient耐心的；C. secret秘密的；D. strict严格的。根据“It was a mystery that the police department in Medford, Massachusetts, could never solve.”可知，警察局并不知道那个神秘的面包师是谁。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被亲切地称为“披萨小姐”。A. called打电话；B. thought思考；C. known知道；D. figured认为。be known as以……著称。根据“the “Pizza Lady””可知，因为不知道是谁，所以被警察称为“披萨小姐”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最近，警方意外地发现面包师是安东妮塔·曼加尼罗，她生病了，她做这些披萨是为了感谢他们的辛勤工作。A. got across被理解；B. turned out证明是；C. found out发现，查明；D. took down写下。根据“It was a mystery that the police department in Medford, Massachusetts, could never solve.”可知，警官意外地发现送披萨人的身份了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，警方意外地发现面包师是安东妮塔·曼加尼罗，她生病了，她做这些披萨是为了感谢他们的辛勤工作。A. permission允许；B. sympathy同情；C. intelligence智力； D. appreciation感激。show appreciation for 对……表示感谢。根据“for all their hard work.”可知，曼加尼罗做披萨是为了感谢警官们的辛勤工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六，他们决定回报她的好意，在她的家里给她一个惊喜，送给她一束花和一个写着她名字的纪念品，以表达他们的感激。A. favor恩惠；B. fortune幸运；C. burden负担；D. call电话。根据“by surprising her in her house and offering her a bunch of flowers and a trophy (奖杯) with her name on it ___7___ expressing their gratitude.”可知，警官们做这些是为了回报她的好意/恩惠。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：周六，他们决定回报她的好意，在她的房子里给她一个惊喜，送给她一束花和一个写着她名字的纪念品，以表达他们的感激。A. instead of而不是；B. regardless of不管；C. as a way of以此方式；D. in honor of为纪念。根据“and offering her a bunch of flowers and a trophy (奖杯) with her name on it”可知，送给她一束花和一个写着她名字的纪念品，以此方式表达他们的感激。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当巴克利警长向曼甘尼罗打招呼时，她看起来很惊讶，并得到了整个警察局热烈的掌声。A. checked检查；B. protected保护；C. caught抓住；D. greeted打招呼。根据“Manganiello looked astonished”可知，曼甘尼罗很惊讶，是因为巴克利警长向她打招呼。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是来抓我的吗 ”她开玩笑说。A. refused拒绝；B. joked开玩笑；C. questioned询问；D. admitted承认。根据“Are you coming to get me ”可知，曼甘尼罗开玩笑地对巴克利警长说。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，像往常一样，曼甘尼罗立即准备像对待客人一样请他们喝茶，但长官让她坐在椅子上，这样他们就可以为她做点改变。A. usual通常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. normal正常的；D. common常见的。as usual像往常一样。根据“Manganiello immediately _____11_____ to treat them to some tea as guests,”和常识可知，客人来到家会向往常一样为客人倒茶。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，像往常一样，曼甘尼罗立即准备像对待客人一样请他们喝茶，但长官让她坐在椅子上，这样他们就可以为她做点改变。 A. prepared准备；B. promised答应；C. agreed同意；D. demanded要求。根据“but the chief told her to sit down in a chair so they could do something for her for a _____12_____.”可知，曼甘尼罗准备为客人倒茶，到被警长拦下了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，像往常一样，曼甘尼罗立即准备像对待客人一样请他们喝茶，但警长让她坐在椅子上，这样他们就可以为她做点改变。A. plan计划；B. reason原因；C. change改变；D. target目标。根据“And then, as _____10_____, Manganiello immediately _____11_____ to treat them to some tea as guests,”和转折词but可知，这一次警官们想做些改变，为曼甘尼罗做点事情。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴克利警长告诉她，“我们非常感激你为我们所做的一切。” A. anxious焦急的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的；D. ready准备好的。根据“ the officers went out of their way to express their gratitude ”可知，警官们想表达对曼甘尼罗所做的一切表示感激。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能看起来没什么，但显然对曼甘尼罗来说意义重大。A. owed欠；B. paid支付；C. meant意味着；D. occurred发生。根据“It might not seem like much,”和转折词but可知，虽然看起来不算什么，但对曼甘尼罗来说意义重大。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，生活中真正重要的是一些小事情。A. suffer遭受；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. count重要；D. repeat重复。根据“It’s evident that it’s the little things”和语境可知，很明显生活中的小事很重要。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：此外，在我们的生活中，老年人往往是最容易被视为理所当然的人，就像那些每天为我们做体贴的事情，不求任何回报的人一样。A. bravest最勇敢的；B. easiest最容易的； C. luckiest最幸运的；D. rudest最粗鲁的。根据“as are the people who do thoughtful things for us every day without expecting anything”可知，老年人最容易被忽略。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，在我们的生活中，老年人往往是最容易被视为理所当然的人，就像那些每天为我们做体贴的事情，不求任何回报的人一样。A. in return作为回报；B. at risk冒险；C. with caution留心；D. on duty值班。根据“as are the people who do thoughtful things for us every day without expecting anything _____17_____.”结合上文故事可知，此处指那些为别人付出但不求回报的人。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些警官特意表达了他们的感激之情来回应姆南加尼科洛的感激之情，这真的很感人。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. touching感人的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据“the officers went out of their way to express their gratitude in _____19_____ to Mnnganicllo’s doing the same.”可知，警官们所做的一切也很感人。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些警官特意表达了他们的感激之情来回应姆南加尼科洛的感激之情，这真的很感人。A. addition附加；B. advance前进； C. response回应；D. relation关系。in response to回应。根据“the officers went out of their way to express their gratitude”可知，警官们表达了感激之情来回应姆南加尼科洛的感激之情。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个小小的举动就能让人感受到真爱。A. purpose目的；B. apology道歉；C. belief欣慰；D. gesture手势，举动。根据文章讲述的故事（曼甘尼罗年复一年匿名给警察送披萨以及警局人员送花和纪念品来感谢她）可知，此处指一个小小的举动就能让人感受到真爱。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To raise the elderly’s ___41___ (aware) of telecommunication fraud(欺骗) crimes, volunteers of Qingdao “Blue Vest” held ___42___ special anti-fraud lecture at an elderly service center on Sept 10.
___43___ (make) the lectures more interesting, volunteers organized a quiz show on fraud related issues and those who came up with the correct answers ___44___ (give) a steamed buns weighing 1.5 kilograms each as prizes --which had catchy anti-fraud slogans printed on them using edible coloring.
This method was widely welcomed by the attendees and the service center was crowded with people. According to the local police, elderly people are key ___45___ (target) of telecommunications fraud. By gaining basic knowledge on anti-fraud practices, they can better identify the crime. The volunteers chose steamed buns as prizes because they are ___46___ (typical) liked by the locals.
Volunteers also handed out handbooks on telecommunication fraud prevention to the seniors, ___47___ included tips for proper smart phone use as well as learning why you should not click unknown links, not to provide or sell bank cards, phone cards and not to provide other important information ___48___ strangers.
The handbooks also warned that when ___49___ (encounter) suspicious occasions one should immediately check the information or call the police with relevant evidence ___50___ (save). The case was widely circulated online and some netizens commented. “ With anti-fraud buns eaten, anti-fraud knowledge grows in mind.”
【答案】41. awareness
42. a 43. To make
44. were given
45. targets
46. typically
47. which 48. for
49. encountering
50. saved
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青岛老年中心举行一场电信反诈骗演讲，同时进行一些问答表演，以深受当地人喜爱的馒头作为奖品。
【详解】1. 考查名词。句意：为了提高老年人防电信诈骗犯罪意识，青岛“蓝马甲”于9月10日在老年中心举办了一场特别的反诈骗演讲。空处是of所有格，应用名词形式，故填awareness。
2. 考查冠词。句意：为了提高老年人防电信诈骗犯罪意识，青岛“蓝马甲”于9月10日在老年中心举办了一场特别的反诈骗演讲。Lecture(演讲)是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且special(特别的)做定语修饰lecture，且special发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使演讲更加有意思，志愿者组织了一场与诈骗有关的问答表演。那些能想出正确答案的人们会给一个重达1.5公斤的馒头作为奖品。这些馒头上用可食用的着色剂印着醒目的反诈骗标志。分析句子结构可知，“______ (make) the lectures more interesting”(为了使演讲更有意思，)是非谓语动词做状语，表示目的，且make和主语volunteers是主动关系，注意单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填To make。
4. 考查时态和语态。句意：为了使演讲更加有意思，志愿者组织了一场与诈骗有关的问答表演。那些能想出正确答案的人们会给一个重达1.5公斤的馒头作为奖品。这些馒头上用可食用的着色剂印着醒目的反诈骗标志。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，根据第一段可知，这场反诈骗演讲发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且主语those(那些人)和give是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，故填were given。
5. 考查名词单复数。句意：根据当地警察，老年人是电信诈骗的关键目标。分析句子结构可知，空处是of所有格，应用名词形式，target(目标)是可数名词，且此处是表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填targets。
6. 考查副词。句意：这些志愿者选择馒头作为奖品，是因为馒头一向受当地人喜欢。由后面的liked(喜欢)可知，动词应用副词形式来修饰，所以空处应用副词形式，故填typically。
7. 考查关系代词。句意：志愿者也分发了关于老年人防电信诈骗的手册，这些手册包括正确使用智能手机的建议，同时学习为什么不能点击未知连接，为什么不能提供和售卖银行卡和电话卡，以及为什么不能提供给陌生人一些重要的其他信息。分析句子结构可知，空处及后面的句子是非限定性定语从句，先行词是handbooks(手册)，指物，且从句缺少主语，所以只能用which，故填which。
8. 考查介词。句意：志愿者也分发了关于老年人防电信诈骗的手册，这些手册包括正确使用智能手机的建议，同时学习为什么不能点击未知连接，为什么不能提供和售卖银行卡和电话卡，以及为什么不能提供给陌生人一些重要的其他信息。Provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，表示“提供给某人某物”，故填for。
9. 考查省略句。句意：这些手册也提醒人们，当遇到可疑事件，应该立即核实信息或者留着相关证据给警察打电话。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句和主句主语是同一个，所以可以省略从句主语和系动词，所以when后面省略了one is，且主语one和encounter(遇到)是主动关系，表示“当一个人正遇到......”故填encountering。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些手册也提醒人们，当遇到可疑事件，应该立即核实信息或者留着相关证据给警察打电话。分析句子结构可知，“with +宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，save和前面的evidence(证据)是被动关系，故填saved。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。
Tom will never forget the day his car broke down. At first, he tried to get it starting again, but in vain. So he had to walk all the way to home. To make matter worse, it started to rain. And by the time he arrived home about two hours late, he was wet through. Beside, when he looked in the pockets, there is no key. He couldn’t do everything but break a window and climb in. Just at that time, the policewoman arrived. Unfortunately, it only took him a short time to convince her and let him in.
【答案】1.day后面加when
2.starting→started
3.删除to
4.matter→matters
5.late→later
6.Beside→Besides
7.is→was
8.everything→ anything
9.the→a
10. Unfortunately→Fortunately
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom的车抛锚了，所以他只能走回家，结果又下雨了，到家之后，发现钥匙又没带在身上，他只有破窗而入的糟糕的一天。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：汤姆永远不会忘记他的汽车抛锚的那一天。分析句子结构可知，“his car broke down”为定语从句，修饰先行词the day，而先行词在定语从句中做时间状语，所以要用when来引导。故在day后面加when。
2.考查非谓语动词句意：起初，他试图重新启动，但没有成功。本句中it 指代the car，和start之间动宾关系。所以用过去分词做宾语补足语。故把starting改成started。
3.考查介词。句意：所以他不得不一路走回家。walk all the way home “一路走回家”，home为副词，前面不加介词。故把to去掉。
4.考查名词单复数。句意：更糟的是，天开始下雨了。matter作“事情”为可数名词。根据句意可知不止一件事情，所以matter要用复数形式。故把matter变成matters。
5.考查形容词。句意：大约两小时后他回到家时，全身湿透了。根据句意可知，为两个小时后，late为形容词，意为“晚的，迟到的”，而later表示“…...之后”，two hours later “两小时之后”。故把late改为later。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，当他查看口袋时，发现里面没有钥匙。beside 为介词，意为“在…...旁边”，而此处需要副词besides，表示“此外”。故把Beside改成Besides。
7.考查时态。句意：此外，当他查看口袋时，发现里面没有钥匙。本文讲述的过去的一天发生的事情，所以文章的时态为一般过去时，本句话也用一般过去时。故把is改成was。
8.考查代词。句意：除了打破窗户爬进去，他什么都做不了。everything “每一件事情”，根据句意可知，他任何事情也做不了，anything “任何事情”。故把everything改成anything。
9.考查冠词。句意：就在那时，一名女警察来了。此处泛指一名女警察，应用不定冠词，且policewoman的发音为辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故把the改成a。
10考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他只用了很短的时间就说服了她并让他进去了。根据后面的“it only took him a short time to convince her and let him in”可知在短时间让他进去了应该是幸运得事情。故把Unfortunately改为Fortunately。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Joe本来打算这个暑假来成都观看世界大学生运动会。但因为疫情，大运会推迟至明年举办。请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 表示遗憾；
2. 简述大运会推迟的必要性，并安慰Joe；
3. 欢迎他明年来观看大运会。
注意：1. 词数100词左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：大运会 the World University Games 疫情epidemic
Dear Joe,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Joe,
I’m more than delighted to know that you intended to visit China for the World University Games. However, it is a pity that the activity, which was scheduled to take place in Chengdu this year, is postponed to next year due to the epidemic.
As we can see, with the epidemic spreading wildly in some areas of the globe, to ensure the security of all the participants must come first. And there is no need for us to feel down about the delay, because we can hold a firm belief that people around the world will bring the disease under control soon with joint efforts. In addition, given one more year, Chengdu can get better prepared, so that you can have a better experience of enjoying the grand activity.
I sincerely invite you to visit China next year and I’m longing for the day when we watch the game together!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为疫情，原定暑假在成都举办的大运会推迟至明年，要求考生给英国朋友Joe写信，表示遗憾并告知大运会推迟的必要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → pleased/happy
计划、打算：intend → plan
确保：ensure → make sure
真诚地：sincerely → honestly
2.句式拓展
原句：As we can see, with the epidemic spreading wildly in some areas of the globe, to ensure the security of all the participants must come first.
拓展句：As we can see, because the epidemic is spreading wildly in some areas of the globe, to ensure the security of all the participants must come first.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, it is a pity that the activity, which was scheduled to take place in Chengdu this year, is postponed to next year due to the epidemic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] And there is no need for us to feel down about the delay, because we can hold a firm belief that people around the world will bring the disease under control soon with joint efforts. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的同位语从句)大庆实验中学2021-2022学年度高三上学期10月份月考
英语学科试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman applying for
A. An identity card. B. A credit card. C. A passport.
2. What are the speakers discussing
A. Work. B. Fashion. C. Weekend plans.
3. Where does the conversation take place probably
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In the woman’s house.
4. Whose car will the woman most probably travel in next
A. Tony’s. B. Tom’s. C. Amy’s.
5. Who is the woman probably
A. A lawyer. B. A university professor. C. A professional golfer.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which area of Italy is the man going to study in
A. The north. B. The south. C. The center.
7. What does the woman recommend the man to do
A. Stay in a hotel. B. Live in her friend’s place. C. Ask people on social media.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many dogs did the woman rescue
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
9. What does the man probably do for a living
A. He is a journalist. B. He is a dog walker. C. He is a photographer.
10. What is the woman doing
A. Walking her dog. B. Feeding her dog. C. Selling her dog.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the woman’s shoes like
A. Flat. B. High. C. Colorful.
12. Why does the woman like her shoes
A. They are practical. B. They are popular. C. They are beautiful.
13. What can the woman obtain by her shoes
A. Balance. B. Comfort. C. Confidence.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Student and fire warden.
15. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Call a charity organization.
B. Help the man sort the alarms out.
C. Contact Shelley through email.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is rock climbing not dangerous
A. You use a rope to hold you.
B. You have a partner to catch you.
C. You can take measures to climb safely.
18. What is a common beginner’s mistake
A. Tying the rope incorrectly.
B. Trying to climb too quickly.
C. Wearing a helmet too loosely.
19. Which skill will the climbing courses teach you
A. How to choose your partner.
B. How to give medical treatment.
C. How to fix climbing equipment.
20. What is the main topic of the talk
A. How to climb safely.
B. How to avoid mistakes.
C. How to take a climbing course.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
B
There are two days that set you on your path in life: the day you’re born, and the day you realize why you were born.
Growing up south of Chicago in Harvey, Illinois, most people just had their heads down trying to make it from point A to point B. I was the same way, just going with the flow. I played basketball in high school because I was good at it and because other people thought I should until I discovered my talent.
I give up basketball and started doing speeches. It wasn’t a popular decision but my grandfather told me to do what made me happy. I fell in love with comedy and performing. And when I discovered the passion, I realized why I was born.
I knew I had something to offer —I knew that not only am I powerful, but I can make a difference.
I realized a long time ago that my dream is not to be famous or rich. My talent is to entertain. But it’s more than that. I have the chance to reach people, to brighten days, to bring laughter and positive energy into lives and inspire. And I am grateful for it.
Acting putting myself out there and having doors closed on me time and time again has taught me a lot about myself. I have learned to trust what I have to offer the world over momentary doubt. I’ve learned to put my faith over my feelings. And I've grown a tough skin. More importantly, I have learned there is a long way towards our goals and that when we put our talents and passion to work, we determine our value.
Like a lot of places across the country, there’s poverty, crime, violence and unemployment in Harvey. And growing up there, a lot of people have tragically low expectations for life. But I know that with the right opportunity and with help along the way, everyone can find their passion and go after it. My life is proof.
4. What was the author born to do according to the text
A. Be a basketball player. B. Act and perform.
C. Make speeches. D. Teach people.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Chance. B. Energy. C. Days. D. Laughter.
6. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
A. To help others find their talents. B. To prove his decision was right.
C. To inspire people to follow their dreams. D. To encourage people to set a goal.
7. What can be the best tile for the text
A. Success Lies in Hard Work. B. How to Achieve the Dream Is Important.
C. The Two Important Days in Life. D. The Day I Realized What I Was Born to Do.
C
The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.
“Dunhuang was an international city on the Silk Road where East met West. So the Dunhuang Caves which were completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and religious beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there.” explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Museum.
Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.
“Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade. Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them,” said Lin.
However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.
During the exhibition period, talks on Dunhuang music culture and Dunhuang history are also being held at the Museum for public participation.
8. What can visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit in HK
A. All Dunhuang Caves. B. About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.
C. Digital Dunhuang wall paintings. D. Ancient records of Dunhuang.
9. What is the significance of the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy
A. It helps Dunhuang become an international city.
B. It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.
C. It is effective in cutting the CO2 level in the Caves.
D. It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.
10. What do we know about the Dunhuang paintings
A. They are brightly lit. B. They are very rough.
C. It is very hard to protect them. D. It is impossible for the tourists to see them.
11. Where can you find the evidence that supports “Digitization of the Caves isn’t easy”
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
D
A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost
If you answered 10 cents, you’re not alone – most people give the same answer (the correct answer is 5 cents). It’s an example of how we often rely on intuitive(直觉的)responses – answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.”
The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake(假的)news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify” --- in other words, to stop and question what you know. In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, meaning they did not understand the concept.
The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says.
According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion(传染病). This idea can be seen in many fields, including politics. “If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest,” Sloman says, “then you’re going to start thinking that you understand, too.”
Another explanation for the spread of fake news is “motivated reasoning,” writes Adam Wyatz, an American management professor, “we are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.”
So, in a world where misleading information is common, training people to care about fact-checking is important, especially in online communities. “We should check things and not just take them at face value,” Sloman says. “Verify before you believe.”
12. Why does the author use the example of the bat and ball question
A. To warn that people often ignore skills that they learned.
B. To show that there are various answers to a question.
C. To illustrate that people tend to rush to a conclusion.
D. To arouse people’s interest in playing guessing games.
13. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “verify” mean
A To make sure something is true.
B. To think about something for a long time.
C. To express an opinion about something.
D. To follow your intuitive response.
14. When do more volunteers claim to understand helium rain
A. When some of the volunteers explained it to them.
B. When Sloman and his colleagues showed them how it works.
C. When they have more confidence in themselves.
D. When they believed that scientists understood it.
15. Which of the following is an example of “motivated reasoning”
A. You trust a damaging story about someone who you always judge negatively.
B. You post a message online that gives your personal opinion about a news story.
C. You search online for more information about a doubtful story on social media.
D. You think a university professor dishonest when everybody around you say so.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact（环保的）tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. ____16____, but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant（遵守）to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportunities for green travel available worldwide.
____17____, which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats（栖息地）and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy. Green, sustainable（可持续的）tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds.
Green tourism doesn't necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts（度假胜地）and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste. ____18____. There are many vacationing choices.
There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. ____19____.
As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment. ____20____. Local economies might be able to take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to come.
A. Green tourism is very popular
B. Therefore, we should make the best of them
C. However, many people find them very rewarding
D. Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard
E. From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree houses
F. The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing
G The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a mystery that the police department in Medford, Massachusetts, could never solve. Every once in a while, for years and years, a basket of homemade pizzas would suddenly___21___ on the main desk of their building, without any clue as to who the ___22___ baker was. She came to be kindly ___23___ as the “Pizza Lady”. Recently, the police ___24___ the baker was Antonietta Manganiello by accident, who fell ill, and that she made the pizzas to show her ___25___ for all their hard work.
On Saturday, they decided to return the ___26___ by surprising her in her house and offering her a bunch of flowers and a trophy (奖杯) with her name on it ___27___ expressing their gratitude.
Manganiello looked astonished as she was ___28___ by Chief Buckley and received a hearty round of applause from the entire police department. “Are you coming to get me ” she ___29___. And then, as ______30______, Manganiello immediately ______31______ to treat them to some tea as guests, but the chief told her to sit down in a chair so they could do something for her for a ______32______. Chief Buckley told her, “We are so ______33______ for everything you’ve ever done for us.”
It might not seem like much but it clearly ______34______ a lot to Manganiello. It’s evident that it’s the little things that really ______35______ in life. Besides, in our lives, the elderly are often the ______36______ people to be taken for granted, as are the people who do thoughtful things for us every day without expecting anything ______37______. It’s truly ______38______ that the officers went out of their way to express their gratitude in ______39______ to Mnnganicllo’s doing the same. Sometimes, it only takes one small ______40______ to make someone feel truly loved.
21. A. increase B. mark C. appear D. go
22. A. careless B. patient C. secret D. strict
23. A. called B. thought C. known D. figured
24. A. got across B. turned out C. found out D. took down
25. A. permission B. sympathy C. intelligence D. appreciation
26. A. favor B. fortune C. burden D. call
27. A. instead of B. regardless of C. as a way of D. in honor of
28. A. checked B. protected C. caught D. greeted
29. A. refused B. joked C. questioned D. admitted
30. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common
31. A. prepared B. promised C. agreed D. demanded
32. A. plan B. reason C. change D. target
33. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. ready
34. A. owed B. paid C. meant D. occurred
35. A. suffer B. sacrifice C. count D. repeat
36. A. bravest B. easiest C. luckiest D. rudest
37. A. in return B. at risk C. with caution D. on duty
38. A. boring B. touching C. worrying D. shocking
39. A. addition B. advance C. response D. relation
40. A. purpose B. apology C. belief D. gesture
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To raise the elderly’s ___41___ (aware) of telecommunication fraud(欺骗) crimes, volunteers of Qingdao “Blue Vest” held ___42___ special anti-fraud lecture at an elderly service center on Sept 10.
___43___ (make) the lectures more interesting, volunteers organized a quiz show on fraud related issues and those who came up with the correct answers ___44___ (give) a steamed buns weighing 1.5 kilograms each as prizes --which had catchy anti-fraud slogans printed on them using edible coloring.
This method was widely welcomed by the attendees and the service center was crowded with people. According to the local police, elderly people are key ___45___ (target) of telecommunications fraud. By gaining basic knowledge on anti-fraud practices, they can better identify the crime. The volunteers chose steamed buns as prizes because they are ___46___ (typical) liked by the locals.
Volunteers also handed out handbooks on telecommunication fraud prevention to the seniors, ___47___ included tips for proper smart phone use as well as learning why you should not click unknown links, not to provide or sell bank cards, phone cards and not to provide other important information ___48___ strangers.
The handbooks also warned that when ___49___ (encounter) suspicious occasions, one should immediately check the information or call the police with relevant evidence ___50___ (save). The case was widely circulated online and some netizens commented. “ With anti-fraud buns eaten, anti-fraud knowledge grows in mind.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。
Tom will never forget the day his car broke down. At first, he tried to get it starting again, but in vain. So he had to walk all the way to home. To make matter worse, it started to rain. And by the time he arrived home about two hours late, he was wet through. Beside, when he looked in the pockets, there is no key. He couldn’t do everything but break a window and climb in. Just at that time, the policewoman arrived. Unfortunately, it only took him a short time to convince her and let him in.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Joe本来打算这个暑假来成都观看世界大学生运动会。但因为疫情，大运会推迟至明年举办。请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 表示遗憾；
2. 简述大运会推迟的必要性，并安慰Joe；
3. 欢迎他明年来观看大运会。
注意：1. 词数100词左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：大运会 the World University Games 疫情epidemic
