甘肃省天水市田家炳中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读选择(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
A little boy went into a shop, reached for a box and pulled it over to the telephone. He climbed onto the box so that he could get the phone. The shop-owner watched and listened to the call.
Boy: Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn(草坪)
Woman: I already have someone to cut my lawn.
Boy: Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.
Woman: I’m very satisfied with the person who is now cutting my lawn.
Boy: Lady, I’ll even sweep your sidewalk, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in the town.
Woman: No, thank you.
With a smile on his face, the little boy put down the phone. The shop-owner, who was listening to all this, walked over to the boy, “Son, I like your attitude(态度) and would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks, sir. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”
1.What kind of job was the boy trying to get on the phone
A.Looking after the shop. B.Selling telephones.
C.Cutting the lawn。 D.Sweeping the sidewalk.
2.Why did the shop-owner offer the boy a job
A.He was moved by his attitude. B.He felt pity on him.
C.The boy only asked for half price. D.The boy was good at cutting lawns.
3.Who was the lady the boy called
A.A lawn cutter. B.The boy’s teacher.
C.A shop-owner. D.The boy’s boss.
4.Why did the boy smile when he put down the phone
A.He got better pay. B.He found a new job.
C.He was praised for his work. D.He was satisfied with his work.
B
There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019﹣2020 season.At the same time,readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes.A British publishing house( 出版社) published the book.It's about how children become sports superstars. Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi.
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club.Last season,she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title(联赛冠军).She is also the captain( 队长),the 1,98﹣ meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall.But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball(扣球),the fighting spirit (精神) of the national team has inspired(激励),she became a great spiker.
She used to play volleyball in Turkey.When she arrived there,she couldn't speak English well and needed help.But she kept practicing English after her training.After three months,she could easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful?Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.
5. Zhu Ting is a .
A. movie star B. bookseller C. volleyball player D. news reporter
6. When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes is a book for .
A. heroes B. dancers C. singer D. children
7. is head coach of China's women's national volleyball team.
A. Zhu Ting B. Lang Ping
C. LeBron James D. Lionel Messi
8.These are reasons for Zhu's success except .
A. hard practice B. her ability
C. good news D. fighting spirit
C
With a history of about 5,000 years,Stonehenge is one of the world wonders.It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now,people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum,one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show
Heavy snow,cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气),Mount Qomolangma seems to say "no" to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park,which is very beautiful,with hills, lakes, and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
9. People are still wondering how ancient people________.
A. wrote the history of machines B. made different stones
C. walked 200 kilometers D. managed to move the stones
10. The followings make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT .
A. heavy snow B. large lakes
C. cold wind D. thin oxygen
11. is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A. Stonehenge B. Lake District National Park
C. Mount Qomolangma D. Louvre Museum
12. We can learn from the passage that .
A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
C. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
D. Lake District National Park is in the south of England
13.The passage is probably taken from________.
A. a travel guide B. a diary C. a news report D. a poem
D
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. I got different answers at
different ages.
When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mum.” But she shook her head and said no. Several years passed, and she asked me again. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I told her, “Sight(视力) is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes.” But she told me I was wrong. I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year my grandma died. Everybody was crying, everybody was hurt. My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes, “Do you know the answer now ” I was surprised when she asked me this question then. “My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on(倾诉的对象).”
Finally, I realized all she hoped is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it.
14.According to the passage, ________ are the most important part of the body.
A.eyes B.cars C.shoulders D.feet
15.The writer gave _______ to the same question at different ages.
A.the same answer B.different answers
C.four answers D.the right answer
16.________ gave the right answer to the question at last.
A.The writer’s father B.The writer’s grandma
C.The writer D.The writer’s mother
17.The writer got the right answer on the day when _______.
A.his grandma died B.somebody was hurt
C.his mother was crying D.he was young
E
If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double-check departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a country. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
18.According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer ________.
A.gave him false money
B.did not give him the local money
C.offered to pay by credit card
D.had no enough change
19.Generally, in May the weather in London is ________.
A.warm and dry B.cold and dry
C.hot and wet D.cool and rainy
20.The writer mainly tells us ________.
A.how to plan our trip
B.how to be well prepared for a trip
C.how to make life easier
D.how to enjoy ourselves on trip
第二节 七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following.
Move More
Make it a daily thing to find ways to move your body. 21 . Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog. Play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence 22 . Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
23 .
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 24 . Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 25 .Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A. Avoid Excessive(过度的) Drinking
B. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
C. Think carefully about what you will do.
D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
F. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
G. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
二. 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
Wang Weijia, a 17-year-old boy comes from Ertaizi, a village in Faku county, Shenyang, in Northeast China's Liaoning province. While at junior middle school, he 26 the Pompe disease(庞贝氏病), which 27 damage to muscles and nerve cells throughout the body.
As a result, Wang often falls when 28 . As his family could not afford 29 medical treatment, Wang's condition worsened and his body became 30 deformed (变形) as he grew older. To correct his bent 31 , he wears a hard frame on his upper body every day.
32 all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never 33 his study. He got up at5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high school. Even simple 34 such as sitting down pose a big challenge. Due to his 35 , he often felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight a day. But he hardly ever 36 , and just went on studying.
Wang's 37 have paid off. He was recently admitted by Nankai University to major in computer studies. He said one reason behind his 38 of school is that the city of Tianjin, where the college is 39 , has included Pompe disease in its medical insurance program. After the gaokao, the college entrance exam, Wang decided to do something to 40 the aid he has received from people, such as those who helped pay his medical bills.
26.A.kept B.got C.stayed D.improved
27.A.worked out B.makes up C.results in D.takes on
28.A.speaking B.climbing C.playing D.walking
29.A.pure B.expensive C.unusual D.normal
30.A.strikingly B.originally C.accidentally D.severely
31.A.neck B.arms C.hands D.back
32.A.Beyond B.Despite C.Through D.During
33.A.wondered B.wasted C.stopped D.changed
34.A.mistakes B.voices C.dialogues D.actions
35.A.disability B.recovery C.experience D.inspiration
36.A.admitted B.complained C.explained D.remembered
37.A.strength B.services C.encouragement D.efforts
38.A.plan B.attitude C.choice D.idea
39.A.lied B.located C.cared D.mentioned
40.A.support B.repay C.offer D.refuse
第II卷(非选择题)
第一部分、短语互译(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
41. 处理,应付 42.期待,期盼
43. 有时,偶尔 44. 申请
45. 遭受…痛苦 46. 亲自
47. 以及 48. in particular
49. all in all 50. according to
51. tend to do 52.to be frank
53. at the moment 54. due to
55. give up
第二部分、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling (tire).
57. The teaching and living conditions were more (challenge) than he had thought.
58. The (contribute ) he made to the village made him popular among the villages.
59. The driver drove too fast and got seriously (injure).
60. The Internet makes convenient for us to get in touch with each other.
61. Hearing the (amuse) story, she burst into laughter.
62. The famous writer suffered many diseases in her later years.
63. The girl looked at me with a ( puzzle) expression. Maybe she couldn't understand me.
64. Some young people volunteered (guide) travelers in Wuhan during the May Day holiday.
65. I am looking forward to (go) back to work as soon as possible.
第三部分、提纲类作文(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的笔友Jack写信向你询问你上高中后的情况,请你根据以下提示,写一封回信。
要点包括:
1.你校的校容校貌及教室设施等;
2.你对新同学和新老师的印象;
3.你对高中生活的感受。
注意:1.词数100词左右;
2.文中不得透露你的真实身份信息;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to have received your letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
阅读理解:
A. 1-4.CADC B.5-8 CDBC C.9-13 DBBCA D. 14-17. CBDA 18-20. BDB
七选五:21-25. FGAED
完形填空: 26-30 BCDBD 31-35 DBCDA 36-40. BDCBB
短语互译:
41.deal with 42. look forward to(doing sth) 43. from time to time 44. apply for 45. suffer from 46. in person 47. as well as
48. 尤其, 49.总而言之 50.根据, 51.易于做某事,52.坦白说,53. 某一时刻,54.因为,由于, 55.放弃
语法填空:
56. tired 57. challenging 58. contribution 59. injured 60. it
61. amusing 62. from 63. puzzled 64. to guide 65. going
书面表达:
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to have received your letter. Now I’d like to introduce my school life as follows.
My school is not big but beautiful. The clean campus is full of life with students hurrying to class or playing sports on the playground. We study in a five-storey building shaped like an open book, where every classroom is equipped with air-conditions, a computer, and a very big screen.
My teachers have left me a deep impression. Some of them are strict with us; others are kind and patient. They are all professional and willing to give us any help we need.
I feel excited about the brand-new life in senior high. In the meanwhile, having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed. But I feel hopeful of achieving my goals in such an excellent school.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua