中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年度第一学期
八年级英语单元检测题（一）
Class________Name________No.________Marks________
一、听力理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A. 听单句话。根据所听到的句子和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
( )1.Where did the girl went on vacation
B. C.
( )2.What did the boy see
A. B. C.
( )3.Where did sally went with her family
B. C.
( )4.How did Jack go to Beijing
A. B. C.
( )5.What is the girl`s favorite animal
A. B. C.
听对话。根据每段对话的内容选择正确的答案回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
( )6.Where did the girl go
A.To the mountains. B.To the beach. C.To the summer camp.
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
( )7.How was Bob’s vacation
A.It was boring. B.It was not good. C.We don’t know.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
( )8.How was the weather in New York City last week
A.It was warm and humid. B.It was cold, but sunny. C.It was hot.
听第四段对话，回答第9-10小题。
( )9.Where did Brad go on vacation
A.The art museum. B.The music museum. C.The butterfly museum.
( )10.Who went there with Brad
A.His cousin. B.His classmate. C.His friend.
C. 听短文，根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。
( ) 11. What day was it yesterday
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( ) 12. How long did Betty and Helen wait for the bus
A. For fifteen minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour.
( ) 13. How did they go to the shop at last
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
( ) 14. What did Betty ask Helen to buy for her grandpa
A. A tie. B. A radio. C. A shirt.
( ) 15. What happened when they got to the shop
A. The shop was closed. B. It began to rain. C. The shop had nothing to sell.
D. 听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听的短文内容完成信息采集表。录音听两遍。
A class trip
Time (16)_______________.
Place The Ji long Mountain
Weather Sunny but not (17)________________.
Activities ★At 8:00, we left. On the bus, we (18)_____________ and sang. ★At about (19)_________, I was about 200 meters behind my classmates. ★At 11:00, we got to the top. We ate food and (20)___________ there.
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Weekends are always relaxing. Now many places around China are thinking of 21 2.5-day weekends. It is very good news. With 22 2.5-day weekend, people can have more time for taking trips or going to 23 parties.
But in ancient (古代的）China, people weren't so 24 . They didn't have "weekends", 25 there wasn't weekly calendar (日历）then. But they could 26 find some time to relax after work.
About 1, 400 years ago, officials (官员）in China worked for 10 days and then 27 one day off only. This was called xiumu. That day, they usually got their bodies washed. Sometimes, they enjoyed 28 interesting places. There were also many holidays in ancient times for people to relax, 29 the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 30 usually worked most of the year, but they also wanted a holiday.
Even the most hard-working people would take a few days off at the Spring Festival.
( ) 21. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having
( ) 22. A. a B.an C. the D. /
( ) 23. A. friend B. friends C. friend's D. friends'
( ) 24. A. lucky B. luckily C. easy D. easily
( ) 25. A. So B. because C. but D. if
( ) 26. A. quite B. just C. still D. again
( ) 27. A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take
( ) 28. A. visiting B. visit C.to visit D. visited
( ) 29. A. with B. for C. like D.as
( ) 30. A. Child B. Children C. Trader D. Traders
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Hello, my friends! I'm back from my vacation. I went to a__31__with my parents. We__32__two weeks there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced(面向) the sea, so we could see the sea at__33__time of day! There was a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood (海味). I__34__something special for all of you.
The__35__in the hotel were nice. They always answered our questions__36__a smile(微笑). They were very friendly. We had many kinds of food and drinks for__37__. They were__38__, so I ate a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was waiting for us after we__39__from the beach! Everything was perfect(完美的). __40__I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again!
( )31. A. beach B. mountain C. museum D. cinema
( )32. A. took B. shopped C. spent D. went
( )33. A. any B. some C. every D. no
( )34. A. tasted B. ate C. saw D. bought
( )35. A. students B. friends C. visitors D. workers
( )36. A. at B. with C. on D. to
( )37. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner
( )38. A. expensive B. delicious C. terrible D. bad
( )39. A. arrived at B. got up C. worried about D. came back
( )40. A. If B. Where C. Because D. And
四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
( A )
Do you like traveling If you are interested, come to our travel service (旅行社) as soon as possible. We offer (提供) the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Huai'an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai'an for the weekend You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial and taste delicious Huaiyang food such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs (螃蟹).Tour Price: 300Call us at 800-817-7223.
4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sand (沙子) beaches and clear water. You can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!Tour Price: 1 person: 690 2-5 persons: 550 / person 6-9 persons: 530 / personCall us at 800-810-6288.
5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various culture of the island.Tour Price: 8,500Call us at 800-850-8288.
8-Day London Private Tour Come to London to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.Tour Price: 1 person: 16,800 2-5 persons: 15,800/person 6-9 persons: 13,800/personCall us at 800-830-7288.
( )41. How long will the Huai'an Culture Group Tour last(持续)
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days.
( )42. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay
A. 1,590. B. 1,650. C. 2,007. D. 47,400.
( )43. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ___________.
800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288
C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288
( )44. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ___________.
A. taste Huaiyang food B. climb Ali Mountain
C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. breathe the fresh air
( )45. The information above may come from a ___________.
A. driving school B. travel service
C. sports center D. bus station
( B )
配对阅读：左栏是对五个人物的问题说明，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人物选出一条最佳建议。
( ) 46. My math is very good while Kate is poor at it. So she often asks me for help and we are often together. But some of my classmates think we’ve fallen in love. It makes me worried.( ) 47. I began to smoke when my friends asked me five years ago. I won’t be happy if I don’t smoke now. ( ) 48. I can only go home once a week since I came to this school last year. I miss my family and old friends. I can’t get to sleep.( ) 49. I enjoy eating all kinds of food. But I’m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do ( ) 50. My parents have both lost their jobs. And we have spent much money on my grandma’s health. It’s quite hard for me to continue (继续) my study at school. A. You can try to talk with your father and mother and let them know you are sad at their quarrels (吵架).B. You should stop eating food rich in fat and do more exercise. Eating more healthy food like vegetables and fruit.C. Try writing a letter to your teacher and tell him about your difficulty. He may find a kind-hearted and rich person to help you.D. It can be useful to do more math exercises and think more about why the answers are wrong．E. In your spare time you can chat with your parents and friends on the phone or on the Internet. And you should try your best to get along well with your new classmates.F. Helping each other is a good habit. Don’t care so much about what others think of you.G. Smoking is bad for your health. You must do your best to drop cigarettes(香烟) and do other activities.
五、基础知识运用（每小题1分，满分10分）
（一）按要求完成句子（5分）
51. Does Linda go to the party every Sunday ( 用last night替换every Sunday改写句子 )
_________Linda_________to the party last night
It was hot and sunny in Hainan yesterday. ( 划线部分提问 )
_________ _________ _________ _________in Hainan yesterday
Sam did his homework this morning. ( 改为否定句 )
Sam_________ _________ his homework yesterday.
Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday. ( 改为一般疑问句 )
_________Vera_________the Great Wall last Sunday
She went to New York on vacation. ( 就划线部分提问 )
_________did she_________on vacation
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（5分）
56. 在夏天，相当多的人喜欢在河里游泳。
In summer ________ ________ ________ people enjoy swimming in the river.
57. 当我在河里游泳的时候，我感觉像一条鱼。
When I swam in the river, I ________ ________ a fish.
在观看NBA比赛后，他决定学习打篮球。
After watching the NBA games, he ________ ________ ________ to play basketball.
大家请安静。我有一些重要的事情告诉你们。
Please be quiet, everyone. I have __________ __________to tell you.
---嗨，好久不见了。
--Hi, _________ _________ _________ _________
六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We __61__ fun and stayed there __62__ a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy __63__ me that it was very beautiful.
This morning, I flew to London with my parents. On the __64__, I watched a film and time seemed to go by quickly. When we got off the plane, it was about three o'clock. The weather was wonderful, so we __65__ to visit one of London's parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos about __66__ before the trip and I knew London had many great parks.
We went to Hyde Park. __67__ were trees everywhere in the park. Some birds sang in them. We walked around and __68__ many photos. We were really surprised at how beautiful the park was.
When we got to the Buckingham Palace, it was dark. __69__ we went to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit the Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go __70__ with my mother. What will we buy A lot!
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A ）回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My name’s Bob. I went to Qingdao on vacation with my family this summer. We went there by bus. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World first. We saw many different kinds of fish and other sea animals. It was really interesting. For lunch we had sea food. It was delicious. After lunch, we went to the May Fourth Square. It was beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to the beach. It was cool. But there were too many people. We went shopping in the evening, and I bought something interesting for my friends. Everything was excellent. We had a wonderful time there and I hope to go there again.
How did Bob go to Qingdao
______________________________________________________________________________
What did Bob eat for lunch
______________________________________________________________________________
Where did Bob go after lunch
______________________________________________________________________________
When did they go shopping
______________________________________________________________________________
Did they have a good time there
______________________________________________________________________________
B ）书面表达：请根据下面题目的要求完成短文写作。（本题15分）
假如你是 Mike，去年暑假你和家人一起去乡下(countryside)的爷爷家。乡下的空气清新，天气也不错；你和爷爷去爬山、钓鱼(go fishing)，和堂弟去游泳；奶奶每天都给你们做好吃的。你们过得很愉快。请以“My Vacation”为题写一篇约80词的英文短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年度第一学期
八年级英语单元检测题（一）听力原文
一、听力理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A. 听单句话。根据所听到的句子和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1. W: I went to America on vacation last month.
2.M: I saw the Great Wall. It is wonderful.
3.W: I am Sally.I went to the mountains with my family last week.
4.M: My friend,Jack,went to Beijing by plane
5.W: Lucy, my favorite animal is the birds.
B. 听对话。根据每段对话的内容选择正确的答案回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6.M: Did you go to the beach on vacation
W: No. I went to the mountains.
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
7.W: How was your vacation, Bob
M: It was not good. What about you
W: I only stayed at home. It was boring.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8.M: I was in New York City last week.
W: How was the weather in New York City
M: It was cold, but sunny.
听第四段对话，回答第9-10小题。
M: Hello, Jenny.
W: Hello, Brad. Where did you go on vacation
M: I went to the butterfly museum.
W: Did you go with anyone
M: Yes. My cousin Ted went with me.
听短文，根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。
It was Sunday yesterday. Betty and Helen wanted to go to the shop to buy some things. they met at the bus stop. They waited for the bus for half an hour. But the bus didn't come. They had to walk to the shop. On the way, they talked about what to buy. Helen wanted to buy a present for her grandpa's birthday. Betty said a radio was OK for Helen’s grandpa. Helen agreed. At last, when they got to the shop, the shop was closed. They had to go back home with nothing.
D. 听填信息。你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听的短文内容完成信息采集表。录音听两遍。
Last Saturday, our class had a trip to the Ji long Mountain.That day, it was sunny but not hot. We left at 8:00. On the way, everyone was very happy. We talked and sang on the school bus. At 8:30, we arrived there. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. We began to climb to the top of it. At about 9:30, I found I was about 200 meters behind my classmates. I was so tired that I wanted to stop. They told me to keep going. Then we went on climbing. At 11:00, we got to the top. We ate food and drank water. I had never felt the food was so delicious.
2021-2022学年度第一学期
八年级英语单元检测题（一）参考答案
听力理解（每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 CBCBA
16.Last Saturday 17. hot 18.talked 19.9:30 20.drank water
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 CADAB 26-30 CBACD
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31-35 ACADD 36-40 BCBDA
四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
41-45 ABDCB 46-50 FGEBC
五、基础知识运用（每小题1分，满分10分）
（一）按要求完成句子
51. Did; go 52. What was the weather 53. didn’t do 54. Did; visit 55. Where; go
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子
56. quite a few 57. felt like 58. decides/decided to learn 59. something important
60. Long time no see.
六、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
61. had 62. for 63. told 64. plane 65. decided 66. them 67.There 68. took 69.So 70. shopping
七、读写综合（A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A ）回答问题
By bus. / He went to Qingdao by bus.
Sea food. / He ate sea food for lunch.
The May Fourth Square. / Bob went to the May Fourth Square after lunch.
In the evening. / They went shopping in the evening.
Yes, they did.
B ）书面表达
My Vacation
I remember my last summer vacation. My family and I went to see my grandparents in the countryside. The air there was fresh, and the weather was good, too. I went to the mountains and went fishing with my grandfather. And I went swimming with my cousin. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us every day. We had a great time.
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