黑龙江省大庆市重点中学2022届高三上学期10月质量检测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省大庆市重点中学2022届高三上学期10月质量检测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-19 13:14:24 | ||
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黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2022届高三上学期10月质量检测英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷（选择题 共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Improving your lifestyle through sports
Do you want to lead an active lifestyle Are you passionate about sports Have you thought about making new friends Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!
Date: 5 AprilTime: 10 a. m. to 7 p. m.Place: Vibra Square Atrium
We offer classes like badminton, tennis, basketball and volleyball for everyone from the age of 10 to e on down to learn more about our classes as well as our special rates. All our classes are conducted by certified coaches.
A Mystery Gift will be given to the first 50 people who sign up for any sports class with us!
Highlights of our launch event:
1 p. m.: Talk on balancing sports and studies by Dr Claire Leow
3 p. m.: Autograph signing session by professional badminton player Kate Wee, winner of the recent Singapore Open
5 p. m.: Talk on how sports can benefit one's lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan
6 p. m.: Free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail, a former professional tennis player
To register for the above events, please contact Michelle at 6234 6226 or email sports@
Limited places available on a first-come-first-served basis.
Take part in a sure-win lucky draw when you enter for any sports class on the day of our launch! Prizes include Vibra Square Mall vouchers (票券),Wellness & Fitness sports clothing and many more j
Official Sponsors:
Vibra Square Mall Wellness & Fitness Glizard Drinks
1. What can we know about the Mystery Gift
A. It is available anytime during April.
B. It is given to the first fifty class applicants.
C. You may choose vouchers or clothing.
D. Each participant of the launch event can get one.
2. When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis
A. At 1 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. D. At 6 p. m.
3. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To report the sports events. B. To introduce healthy lifestyles.
C. To advertize the sports classes. D. To give advice on making friends.
B
I’m Amanda Gorman, I’ve been crazy about writing poetry since third grade. After polishing my skills for about a decade and having judges review my poetry and videos of my performances, I was named the country’s Youth Poet Laureate in 2017, I’ve read my work at the Library of Congress. It’s been an excellent journey especially since I used to have trouble saying half the alphabet.
My twin sister Sarah and I were born very prematurely, which led to lots of ear infections. I didn’t have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left me with a severe hearing problem, making it difficult to understand speech, which caused me to develop a speech impediment. My sister would have to translate when I spoke because people had no idea what I was saying. Writing wasn’t just fun: it was a way to have my voice heard and to stop me from feeling pity for my disability. And I was determined to read my poetry in front of audiences.
Our single mom couldn’t always afford medical help. Sometimes she had to choose: Shall I put food on the table or make sure Amanda can say this word When we couldn’t pay, I’d spend about an hour a day recording my talking and correcting the mistakes gain and again. But poetry was a constant. I didn’t need expensive materials to train myself to be better at that.
At age 20, I still suffer from self-doubt, but I have got a necklace which my grandmother gave me. When I’m nervous before performing, I hold it and say, “I am the daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom, broke their chains and changed the world” And 100 percent of the time after saying that, I’m ready to go.
4. Why was the visit to the Library of Congress special for Amanda
A. She received a big award after the visit.
B. She was inspired to write poetry there.
C. She did some reading for an audience.
D. She succeeded in saying the alphabet there.
5. How is Sarah different from Amanda
A. Sarah is physically healthier.
B. Sarah finds writing much more fun.
C. Sarah likes public speaking a lot more.
D. Sarah didn’t have ear infections as a baby.
6. What did Amanda think of her mom
A. Her mom didn’t like setting the table.
B. Her mom struggled to support the family.
C. Her mom showed little concern for her.
D. Her mom was good at correcting her mistakes.
7. What can be inferred about Amanda from the last paragraph
A. She’s a black writer. B. She’s always confident.
C. She has many necklaces. D. She aims to change the world.
C
Maybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock upon these foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology suggest there's something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.
A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默氏症的) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline-and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't.
Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don't include any medication (药物) or dietary recommendations. The authors stress that there haven't been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not to rely on it. So far, the report's authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention training or problem solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises can't do any harm.
But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative (联想的) memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing.
What's more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics, strength training, balance exercises, and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones who'd exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage.
AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like you've got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout — even if it's only on the weekends.
8. What does the underlined word ''impairment'' in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Error. B. Development C. Decline. D. Presence.
9. AAN may be uncertain about .
A. strength training B.brain exercise
C. exercises twice a week D. resistance training
10. Which of the following may the author agree with
A. Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer.
B. The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.
C. Medication is of significance in the AAN guidelines.
D. Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Exercise. B. Entertainment. C. Science D. Health
D
Today, we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight—but it's hard to know which one to pick and, once chosen, it's harder still to stick to it. And now there's another choice to get our teeth into.
A flexitarian(弹性素食者) diet involves eating plant based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn't get in a stricter vegan(素食主义者) diet—another trend growing in popularity. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn't about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds—it's something people choose for ethical reasons, to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plant based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.
This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a single solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report. He told the BBC, “We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant based diets.”
But whereas vegans think it's wrong for animals to be killed for food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable. And Dr Springmann agrees—as long as we “treat it as a luxury, it's probably OK but you shouldn't have more than one serving of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week.” And here's another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To lead to the topic. B. To entertain the readers.
C. To ask for information D. To present an idea.
13. We can know that a flexitarian diet ________．
A. is the most popular eating style B. involves eating no meat
C. benefits the environment D. only balances the nutrition
14. What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with
A. It's wrong to kill animals for food.
B. Improving farming practices makes no sense.
C. A plant based diet has nothing to do with climate change.
D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.
15. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Methods of keeping fit. B. Choose a flexitarian diet.
C. Measures to protect the environment. D. Keep a strict vegan diet.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Most of Life Experiences
If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. ___16___
Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.
Follow your dreams.
The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. ___17___Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.
Make lots of mistakes.
___18___ Many of my strongest memories come from the times I’ve failed，and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.
___19___
Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale. If you’re under stressyour body and mind both require time to recover. ___20___
For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination .
A. Take care of yourself.
B. Improve your personality.
C. Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.
D. It’s best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.
E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.
F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.
G. Though we can’t choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing(追求）.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Biking through my PhD
Overcoming my initial struggles in the Netherlands to start my PhD has been like riding a bike.
I ___21___in a hilly, seaside city in China without cycle paths, and biking was ___22___for me. Now, my Dutch neighbour was telling me I had to ___23___
It took me around a month to feel ___24___ cycling. After half a year, I was starting to enjoy it. For me, a helpful ___25___ for dealing with Dutch traffic was to make a lot of noise as I ___26___: loud laughs, “look out”, “watch it” , and so on. These ___27___other cyclists into keeping away from me, and prevented the ___28___ that had seemed unavoidable when I started.
This pattern, of a time of struggle ___29___by fun, was repeated with other ___30___ of my life in Utrecht. There were more “bikes” that I___31___ to learn how to ride. One of them was ___32___management. In Utrecht, I don't see people working ___33___time. As for working at the weekend, __34__it. I initially assumed that nobody was working very hard, because of their shorter ___35___.
But after a few months, I ___36___that the other PhD students were all ___37___ focused on their work during that eight-hour working ___38___, whereas I was taking endless “ breaks” when I could have been focusing on my studies.
Cycling has become a ___39___ of my growth, freedom and___40___ adjustment to PhD life in the Netherlands. And I have formed a good habit of working while I work and playing while I play.
21. A. went through B. worked out C. grew up D. got around
22. A. necessary B. dangerous C. convenient D. normal
23. A. travel B. decide C. advance D. learn
24. A. nervous B. anxious C. sensitive D. comfortable
25. A. trick B. plan C. tendency D. instruction
26. A. shouted B. jogged C. rode D. warned
27. A. cheated B. persuaded C. guided D. frightened
28. A. races B. ruins C. crashes D. competitions
29. A. followed B. presented C. supported D. appreciated
30. A. backgrounds B. occupations C. studies D. aspects
31. A. hesitated B. needed C. remembered D. failed
32. A. time B. finance C. business D. personnel
33. A. special B. regular C. extra D. valid
34. A. cancel B. forget C. select D. avoid
35. A. hours B. vacations C. weekdays D. distances
36. A. regretted B. supposed C. argued D. realized
37. A. completely B. considerately C. hurriedly D. repeatedly
38. A. practice B. section C. period D. evaluation
39. A. weakness B. symbol C. symptom D. remark
40. A. ambitious B. successful C. objective D. adventurous
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分)
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once ___41___ (write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but ___42___ manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.
The movie __43_ (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems enable them ___44___ (form) a special friendship.
“There’s something so deeply right about this movieso true ___45___ the time, said US film critic LaSalle. The time La Salle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, ___46___ African-Americans experienced a very different and difficult period. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed ___47___（race） segregation (隔离). But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H. Green published a list of friendly ___48___ (business) as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.
Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws. But they ___49___ (probable) don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a ____50____ (forget) part of the story.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My hometown Quanzhou lies in the southeast of Fujian Province, dotting with rolling hills, valleys and basins. It's a beautiful place for people live in. Its economy has been growing rapid during the past ten years. New bridges and roads have been set up and high buildings stood in many parts of the city. A number of schools and hospitals available to people is also on the increase. So there are still some problems, such as frequent traffic jam and severe air pollution, which have a bad influence on people's daily life. Despite of these problems, I am convincing that my hometown will become more beautiful. Time permitting, you are welcome to visit them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，正在某国际学校学习。为丰富校园生活，你校准备开设一些新的社团，并就开设什么社团面向全校学生征求意见。请你用英语给负责人史密斯先生写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.提出建议；
2.你的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当的增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mr.Smith,
\
Yours sincerely
LiHua
答案
A
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了通过运动改善生活方式的课程的相关信息。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据“A Mystery Gift will be given to the first 50 people who sign up for any sports class with us!”可知，一个神秘的礼物将被赠送给报名参加课程的前五十人。所以神秘礼物是给与报名参加课程的前五十的申请者。故选B项。
2. D 解析：细节理解题。根据“ 6 p. m. : Free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail, a former professional tennis player”可知，下午6点:前职业网球运动员迈克尔·伊斯梅尔(Michael Ismail)为儿童开设的免费网球课。所以喜欢网球的孩子可以在下午6点参加课程。故选D项。
3. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!”可知，快来报名参加我们的课程吧!以及全文对课程的具体介绍。由此判断出短文的目的是为体育课程做广告。故选C项。
【点睛】任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者需要知道如何去做或按照某种方式思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
根据第一段“ Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!”可知，快来报名参加我们的课程吧!以及全文对课程的具体介绍。由此判断吃短文的目的是为体育课程做广告。故小题3选C项。
B
本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了患有语言障碍的Amanda痴迷诗歌写作并获得巨大成功的故事。
4. C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的 “I’ve read my work at the Library of Congress” 可知，Amanda在美国国会图书馆给大家朗读了她的作品。故选C项。
5. A 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“ I didn’t have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left me with a severe hearing problem（我没有萨拉那么幸运，耳部感染给我留下了严重的听力问题）” 以及 “My sister would have to translate when I spoke because people had no idea what I was saying（当我说话时，我姐姐必须翻译，因为人们不知道我在说什么）” 可知，Sarah 比Amanda耳部的状况要好，身体要更健康些。故选A项。
6. B 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“ Our single mom couldn’t always afford help. Sometimes she had to choose: Shall I put food the table or make sure Amanda can say this word（我们的单身母亲不能总是提供帮助。有时她不得不做出选择：是把食物放在桌子上，还是确保阿曼达能说出这个词）”可知，Amanda的妈妈是单亲妈妈，她供养家人很艰难。故选B项。
7. A解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“ I am the daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom, broke their chains and changed the world（ 我是黑人作家的女儿，他们为自由而战，挣脱枷锁，改变世界）”可知，Amanda 是黑人作家，她以先辈的故事激励自己。故选A项。
C
这是一篇说明文。本文讲了如何来避免或减轻老年人的阿尔兹海默症，最好的治疗方法不是药物，而是一周两次锻炼。
8.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的A quarter of adults aged80to84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默氏症的) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline可知，据AAN说，有四分之一的80至84岁的成年人，都经历轻微的认知impairment。为了解决这个普遍问题，一群神经病学家和阿尔兹海默病专家通过现有的研究去定义预防和治疗认知下降的最好方法。通过句意，尤其根据decline一词，可推测划线部分的意思是“减弱/下降”。B. Decline.(下降)符合以上说法，故选B项。
9. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的So far, the report’s authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention training or problem-solving for every issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial.(到目前为止，报告的作者们说，这些证据还没有定论，无法确定大脑锻炼是否有益，比如记忆和注意力训练或解决与记忆丧失相关的每一个问题)可知，AAN对脑力的锻炼结果不太确定。D. brain exercise(大脑锻炼)符合以上说法，故选D项。
10. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline(但是新的研究发现：每周锻炼两次可以改善认知能力的下降)和最后一段的AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their mind sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory.(AAN现在建议医生告诉失忆患者每周锻炼两次，以保持头脑清醒。如果你想提高记忆力，这是最好的锻炼时间)可知，AAN认为每周两次锻炼对提高记忆力很有帮助。作者引用了这些说法，故推测他会同意以上的观点。B. The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.(AAN指南重视锻炼)符合以上说法，故选B项。
11. D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第四段的But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. (但是新的研究发现：每周锻炼两次可以改善认知能力的下降)可知，本文主要是讲了通过锻炼来避免或减轻老年人的阿尔兹海默症。由此推测，本文很有可能出现在报纸的健康版块。D. Health(健康)符合以上推断，故选D项。
D
12. A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，许多报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的，但很难知道选择哪一种。该段落先是引出话题，接着由最后一句引出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。
13. C 解析：细节理解题。第二段最后一句告诉我们，弹性素食者饮食能有益于环境。故选C。
14. D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，他赞成环境保护需要综合措施。故选D。
15. B 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，弹性素食者饮食有益于环境，可以减少温室气体的排放，因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食”。故选B。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何使你的经历更有意义这一问题给出了一些方法。
16. E 解析：根据空后Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.可知这里需要引出全文的主题，然而有一件事情，无论我们去哪里，它都会同我们在一起，那就是我们的经历。故选E。
17. G 解析：根据空前The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. 和空后Every day make an effort, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.可知，这里意思是尽管我们不能选择我们行为的结果，但是我们可以选择一直追求，故选G。
18. C 解析：根据空前Making mistakes is the surest(无疑的)path to grow as a person. 这里提到了错误使人成长的问题，可知，许多我最强烈的记忆都是来自于失败,犯错是一个人成长的必经之路。故选C。
19. A 解析：考查本段小标题。根据空后Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover.可知，压力会耗费精力和体力，这一自然段主要介绍了照顾好自己这一问题。故选A。
20. D解析：根据空前If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover.可知最好休息一下，然后重建你的力量，故选D。
完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在荷兰开始攻读博士学位时，骑自行车的经历，克服最初来到荷兰的所遇到的困难就像骑自行车一样。但是作者成功学会了在荷兰骑自行车，成功克服了求学时的困难。骑自行车已经成为作者成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生活的象征。
21. C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在中国一个多山的海滨城市长大，那里没有自行车道，骑自行车对我来说很危险。A. went through经历；B. worked out锻炼；C. grew up长大；D. got around四处走动。由“a hilly, seaside city in China”可知，作者在中国一个多山的海滨城市长大。故选C项。
22. B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我在中国一个多山的海滨城市长大，那里没有自行车道，骑自行车对我来说很危险。A. necessary必要的；B. dangerous危险的；C. convenient方便的；D. normal正常。由“without cycle paths”可知，那里没有自行车道，所以骑自行车对作者来说很危险。故选B项。
23. D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的荷兰邻居告诉我，我必须学习骑车。A. travel旅行；B. decide决定；C. advance 前进；D. learn学习。由下文“It took me around a month to feel _4_ cycling. ”可知作者的荷兰邻居告诉作者，作者必须学习骑车。故选D项。
24. D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约一个月的时间才感觉骑自行车很舒服。A. nervous紧张的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“After half a year, I was starting to enjoy it.”可知，作者花了大约一个月的时间才感觉骑自行车很舒服。故选D项。
25. A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，对付荷兰交通的一个有用的诀窍是在我骑车的时候制造很多噪音:“大笑”、“当心”、“注意”等等。A. trick技巧，诀窍；B. plan计划；C. tendency趋势；D. instruction说明。由“make a lot of noise as I ___6___: loud laughs, “look out”, “watch it” , and so on.”可知，这些都是对付荷兰交通的一个有用的诀窍。故选A项。
26. C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：对我来说，对付荷兰交通的一个有用的诀窍是在我骑车的时候制造很多噪音:“大笑”、“当心”、“注意”等等。 A. shouted喊叫；B. jogged慢跑；C. rode骑车；D. warned警告。由下文“learn how to ride.”可知，本句指作者骑自行车。故选C项。
27. D 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些吓走了其他骑自行车的人，让他们离我远一点，避免了我开始骑车时似乎不可避免的撞车事故。A. cheated欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. guided指导；D. frightened吓走。由上文“loud laughs”, “look out”, “watch it” , and so on.”可知，作者发出的这些噪音会吓走了其他骑自行车的人，也就是“提前警告”其他骑自行车的人，以免撞车。故选D项。
28. C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些吓走了其他骑自行车的人，让他们离我远一点，避免了我开始骑车时似乎不可避免的撞车事故。A. races比赛；B. ruins废墟；C. crashes碰撞；D. competitions竞争。根据“when I started.”可知，作者刚开始骑车，所以不可避免的会发生撞车事。故选C项。
29. A 解析;考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在乌得勒支生活的其他方面也遵循着这种模式，经历了一段艰难的时期，之后是快乐的时光。A. followed跟随；B. presented呈现；C. supported支持；D. appreciated感激。经历了一段艰难的时期，之后是快乐的时光。followed by“被......跟谁”，符合句意。故选A项。
30. D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在乌得勒支生活的其它方面也遵循着这种模式，经历了一段艰难的时期，之后是快乐的时光。A. backgrounds背景；B. occupations职业；C. studies学习；D. aspects方面。下文“There were more “bikes” that I___11___ to learn how to ride.”可知，作者在乌得勒支生活的其他方面也遵循着这种模式。故选D项。
31. B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有更多的“自行车”，我需要学习如何骑它们。A. hesitated犹豫；B. needed需要；C. remembered记得；D. failed失败。由下文“ One of them was ___12___management. ”可知，时间管理是作者需要学习的一方面。故选B项。
32. A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是时间管理。A. time时间；B. finance金融；C. business商业；D. personnel全体人员。由下文“time”可知，本句是指时间管理。故选A项。
33. C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乌得勒支，我没有看到人们加班。至于周末工作，那就更不用提了。A. special特别的；B. regular常规的；C. extra额外的；D. valid有效的。由“ I don't see people working”可知，作者没有看到人们加班。故选C项。
34. B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：：在乌得勒支，我没有看到人们加班。至于周末工作，那就更不用提了。A. cancel取消；B. forget忘记；C. select选择；D. avoid避免。根据上文可知，作者没有看到人们加班，所以周末就更不用提了。故选B项。
35. A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初以为没有人努力工作，因为他们的工作时间较短。A. hours小时；B. vacations假期；C. weekdays工作日；D. distances距离。上文提及了荷兰人不加班。至于周末工作，那就更不用提了，所以他们的工作时间较短。故选A项。
36. D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间里完全专注于自己的工作，而我却在无休止的“休息”，而我本可以专注于我的研究。A. regretted后悔；B. supposed假设；C. argued争论；D. realized意识到。由“the other PhD students were all ___17___ focused on their work during that eight-hour working ___18___, ”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选D项。
37. A 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间里完全专注于自己的工作，而我却在无休止的“休息”，而我本可以专注于我的研究。。A. completely完全地；B. considerately考虑周全地；C. hurriedly匆匆地；D. repeatedly重复地。虽然荷兰人不加班，但是其它博士生在八小时的工作时间内会完全专注于自己的工作。故选A项。
38. C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间里完全专注于自己的工作，而我却在无休止的“休息”，而我本可以专注于我的研究。A. practice实践；B. section部分；C. period一段时间；D. evaluation评价。8小时是一段时间。故选C项。
39. B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成为我成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生活的象征。A. weakness虚弱；B. symbol象征；C. symptom症状；D. remark评论。作者成功地学会了自行车，融入了荷兰人的生活和工作方式中来，所以骑自行车已经成为作者成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生的生活的象征。故选B项。
40. B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成为我成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生活的象征。A. ambitious有野心的；B. successful成功的；C. objective客观的；D. adventurous冒险的。由下文“And I have formed a good habit of working while I work and playing while I play.”可知，作者成功适应荷兰博士生的生活。故选B项。
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第91届奥斯卡最佳影片《绿皮书》，这个影片讲述了一位黑人雇主和白人司机一路向南的旅行故事。如今，很多美国人还记得《吉姆-克劳法》存在的那个年代，但是他们可能不知道《绿皮书》。它是这个故事被遗忘的部分。
41. wrote 解析：考查一般过去时态。由once可知这题要用一般过去时态，故答案为wrote。
42. a 解析：考查不定冠词。a manner of...“……的方式（与前面的a station对应。“幸福不是你要达到的一个车站，而是一种旅行的方式。”故答案为a。
43. was adapted 解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，且时间为过去，故答案为was adapted。
44. to form 解析：考查固定搭配。enable sb. to do使某人能够做某事。故答案为to form。
45. to 解析: 考查介词。true to sth.“精确的，真实的，逼真的”。故答案为to。
46. when 解析：考查定语从句。句意：La Salle所说的时间是在1876年到1963年之间，当时非洲裔美国人经历了一个非常不同和困难的时期。此处between 1876 and 1963是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。
47. racial 解析：考查词形转换。形容词修饰名词segregation，故答案为racial。
48. businesses 解析：考查名词复数。由a list of可知这里要用名词复数。business“公司、企业”。故答案为businesses。
49. probably 解析：考查副词。此处probably修饰谓语动词。故答案为probably。
50. forgotten 解析：考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：这是故事中被遗忘的一部分。由文意可知，forget和part 之间是一种被动关系，The Green Book是被人们遗忘的部分，所以用过去分词来做前置定语。故答案为forgotten。
短文改错
My hometown Quanzhou lies in the southeast of Fujian Province, with rolling hills, valleys and basins. It's a beautiful place for people live in. Its economy has been growing during the past ten years. New bridges and roads have been set up and high buildings in many parts of the city. number of schools and hospitals available to people is also on the increase. there are still some problems, such as frequent traffic and severe air pollution, which have a bad influence on people's daily life. Despite these problems, I am that my hometown will become more beautiful. Time permitting, you are welcome to visit .
五 书面表达(共1个小题，共25分)
Dear Mr.Smith,
I’m LiHua, from Class 2, Grade 1. I’m writing to suggest setting up a Chinese paper- cutting club. The reasons are as follows.
First, paper-cutting is a decorative craft, with beautiful designs displayed on windows and doors. So I think an increasing number of students will be absorbed in it .Second, learning Chinese paper-cutting is a great way to learn about Chinese culture, which will be favoured by many international students. Third, in this club, we can share our works with each other and establish good relationships with other students. There is no doubt that this club will be bound to enrich our school life.
Thank you for taking my suggestions into account and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷（选择题 共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Improving your lifestyle through sports
Do you want to lead an active lifestyle Are you passionate about sports Have you thought about making new friends Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!
Date: 5 AprilTime: 10 a. m. to 7 p. m.Place: Vibra Square Atrium
We offer classes like badminton, tennis, basketball and volleyball for everyone from the age of 10 to e on down to learn more about our classes as well as our special rates. All our classes are conducted by certified coaches.
A Mystery Gift will be given to the first 50 people who sign up for any sports class with us!
Highlights of our launch event:
1 p. m.: Talk on balancing sports and studies by Dr Claire Leow
3 p. m.: Autograph signing session by professional badminton player Kate Wee, winner of the recent Singapore Open
5 p. m.: Talk on how sports can benefit one's lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan
6 p. m.: Free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail, a former professional tennis player
To register for the above events, please contact Michelle at 6234 6226 or email sports@
Limited places available on a first-come-first-served basis.
Take part in a sure-win lucky draw when you enter for any sports class on the day of our launch! Prizes include Vibra Square Mall vouchers (票券),Wellness & Fitness sports clothing and many more j
Official Sponsors:
Vibra Square Mall Wellness & Fitness Glizard Drinks
1. What can we know about the Mystery Gift
A. It is available anytime during April.
B. It is given to the first fifty class applicants.
C. You may choose vouchers or clothing.
D. Each participant of the launch event can get one.
2. When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis
A. At 1 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. D. At 6 p. m.
3. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To report the sports events. B. To introduce healthy lifestyles.
C. To advertize the sports classes. D. To give advice on making friends.
B
I’m Amanda Gorman, I’ve been crazy about writing poetry since third grade. After polishing my skills for about a decade and having judges review my poetry and videos of my performances, I was named the country’s Youth Poet Laureate in 2017, I’ve read my work at the Library of Congress. It’s been an excellent journey especially since I used to have trouble saying half the alphabet.
My twin sister Sarah and I were born very prematurely, which led to lots of ear infections. I didn’t have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left me with a severe hearing problem, making it difficult to understand speech, which caused me to develop a speech impediment. My sister would have to translate when I spoke because people had no idea what I was saying. Writing wasn’t just fun: it was a way to have my voice heard and to stop me from feeling pity for my disability. And I was determined to read my poetry in front of audiences.
Our single mom couldn’t always afford medical help. Sometimes she had to choose: Shall I put food on the table or make sure Amanda can say this word When we couldn’t pay, I’d spend about an hour a day recording my talking and correcting the mistakes gain and again. But poetry was a constant. I didn’t need expensive materials to train myself to be better at that.
At age 20, I still suffer from self-doubt, but I have got a necklace which my grandmother gave me. When I’m nervous before performing, I hold it and say, “I am the daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom, broke their chains and changed the world” And 100 percent of the time after saying that, I’m ready to go.
4. Why was the visit to the Library of Congress special for Amanda
A. She received a big award after the visit.
B. She was inspired to write poetry there.
C. She did some reading for an audience.
D. She succeeded in saying the alphabet there.
5. How is Sarah different from Amanda
A. Sarah is physically healthier.
B. Sarah finds writing much more fun.
C. Sarah likes public speaking a lot more.
D. Sarah didn’t have ear infections as a baby.
6. What did Amanda think of her mom
A. Her mom didn’t like setting the table.
B. Her mom struggled to support the family.
C. Her mom showed little concern for her.
D. Her mom was good at correcting her mistakes.
7. What can be inferred about Amanda from the last paragraph
A. She’s a black writer. B. She’s always confident.
C. She has many necklaces. D. She aims to change the world.
C
Maybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock upon these foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology suggest there's something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.
A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默氏症的) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline-and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't.
Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don't include any medication (药物) or dietary recommendations. The authors stress that there haven't been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not to rely on it. So far, the report's authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention training or problem solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises can't do any harm.
But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative (联想的) memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing.
What's more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics, strength training, balance exercises, and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones who'd exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage.
AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like you've got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout — even if it's only on the weekends.
8. What does the underlined word ''impairment'' in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Error. B. Development C. Decline. D. Presence.
9. AAN may be uncertain about .
A. strength training B.brain exercise
C. exercises twice a week D. resistance training
10. Which of the following may the author agree with
A. Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer.
B. The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.
C. Medication is of significance in the AAN guidelines.
D. Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Exercise. B. Entertainment. C. Science D. Health
D
Today, we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight—but it's hard to know which one to pick and, once chosen, it's harder still to stick to it. And now there's another choice to get our teeth into.
A flexitarian(弹性素食者) diet involves eating plant based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn't get in a stricter vegan(素食主义者) diet—another trend growing in popularity. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn't about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds—it's something people choose for ethical reasons, to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plant based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.
This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a single solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report. He told the BBC, “We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant based diets.”
But whereas vegans think it's wrong for animals to be killed for food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable. And Dr Springmann agrees—as long as we “treat it as a luxury, it's probably OK but you shouldn't have more than one serving of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week.” And here's another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To lead to the topic. B. To entertain the readers.
C. To ask for information D. To present an idea.
13. We can know that a flexitarian diet ________．
A. is the most popular eating style B. involves eating no meat
C. benefits the environment D. only balances the nutrition
14. What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with
A. It's wrong to kill animals for food.
B. Improving farming practices makes no sense.
C. A plant based diet has nothing to do with climate change.
D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.
15. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Methods of keeping fit. B. Choose a flexitarian diet.
C. Measures to protect the environment. D. Keep a strict vegan diet.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Most of Life Experiences
If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. ___16___
Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.
Follow your dreams.
The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. ___17___Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.
Make lots of mistakes.
___18___ Many of my strongest memories come from the times I’ve failed，and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.
___19___
Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale. If you’re under stressyour body and mind both require time to recover. ___20___
For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination .
A. Take care of yourself.
B. Improve your personality.
C. Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.
D. It’s best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.
E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.
F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.
G. Though we can’t choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing(追求）.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Biking through my PhD
Overcoming my initial struggles in the Netherlands to start my PhD has been like riding a bike.
I ___21___in a hilly, seaside city in China without cycle paths, and biking was ___22___for me. Now, my Dutch neighbour was telling me I had to ___23___
It took me around a month to feel ___24___ cycling. After half a year, I was starting to enjoy it. For me, a helpful ___25___ for dealing with Dutch traffic was to make a lot of noise as I ___26___: loud laughs, “look out”, “watch it” , and so on. These ___27___other cyclists into keeping away from me, and prevented the ___28___ that had seemed unavoidable when I started.
This pattern, of a time of struggle ___29___by fun, was repeated with other ___30___ of my life in Utrecht. There were more “bikes” that I___31___ to learn how to ride. One of them was ___32___management. In Utrecht, I don't see people working ___33___time. As for working at the weekend, __34__it. I initially assumed that nobody was working very hard, because of their shorter ___35___.
But after a few months, I ___36___that the other PhD students were all ___37___ focused on their work during that eight-hour working ___38___, whereas I was taking endless “ breaks” when I could have been focusing on my studies.
Cycling has become a ___39___ of my growth, freedom and___40___ adjustment to PhD life in the Netherlands. And I have formed a good habit of working while I work and playing while I play.
21. A. went through B. worked out C. grew up D. got around
22. A. necessary B. dangerous C. convenient D. normal
23. A. travel B. decide C. advance D. learn
24. A. nervous B. anxious C. sensitive D. comfortable
25. A. trick B. plan C. tendency D. instruction
26. A. shouted B. jogged C. rode D. warned
27. A. cheated B. persuaded C. guided D. frightened
28. A. races B. ruins C. crashes D. competitions
29. A. followed B. presented C. supported D. appreciated
30. A. backgrounds B. occupations C. studies D. aspects
31. A. hesitated B. needed C. remembered D. failed
32. A. time B. finance C. business D. personnel
33. A. special B. regular C. extra D. valid
34. A. cancel B. forget C. select D. avoid
35. A. hours B. vacations C. weekdays D. distances
36. A. regretted B. supposed C. argued D. realized
37. A. completely B. considerately C. hurriedly D. repeatedly
38. A. practice B. section C. period D. evaluation
39. A. weakness B. symbol C. symptom D. remark
40. A. ambitious B. successful C. objective D. adventurous
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分)
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once ___41___ (write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but ___42___ manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.
The movie __43_ (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems enable them ___44___ (form) a special friendship.
“There’s something so deeply right about this movieso true ___45___ the time, said US film critic LaSalle. The time La Salle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, ___46___ African-Americans experienced a very different and difficult period. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed ___47___（race） segregation (隔离). But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H. Green published a list of friendly ___48___ (business) as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.
Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws. But they ___49___ (probable) don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a ____50____ (forget) part of the story.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My hometown Quanzhou lies in the southeast of Fujian Province, dotting with rolling hills, valleys and basins. It's a beautiful place for people live in. Its economy has been growing rapid during the past ten years. New bridges and roads have been set up and high buildings stood in many parts of the city. A number of schools and hospitals available to people is also on the increase. So there are still some problems, such as frequent traffic jam and severe air pollution, which have a bad influence on people's daily life. Despite of these problems, I am convincing that my hometown will become more beautiful. Time permitting, you are welcome to visit them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，正在某国际学校学习。为丰富校园生活，你校准备开设一些新的社团，并就开设什么社团面向全校学生征求意见。请你用英语给负责人史密斯先生写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.提出建议；
2.你的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当的增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mr.Smith,
\
Yours sincerely
LiHua
答案
A
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了通过运动改善生活方式的课程的相关信息。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据“A Mystery Gift will be given to the first 50 people who sign up for any sports class with us!”可知，一个神秘的礼物将被赠送给报名参加课程的前五十人。所以神秘礼物是给与报名参加课程的前五十的申请者。故选B项。
2. D 解析：细节理解题。根据“ 6 p. m. : Free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail, a former professional tennis player”可知，下午6点:前职业网球运动员迈克尔·伊斯梅尔(Michael Ismail)为儿童开设的免费网球课。所以喜欢网球的孩子可以在下午6点参加课程。故选D项。
3. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!”可知，快来报名参加我们的课程吧!以及全文对课程的具体介绍。由此判断出短文的目的是为体育课程做广告。故选C项。
【点睛】任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者需要知道如何去做或按照某种方式思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
根据第一段“ Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!”可知，快来报名参加我们的课程吧!以及全文对课程的具体介绍。由此判断吃短文的目的是为体育课程做广告。故小题3选C项。
B
本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了患有语言障碍的Amanda痴迷诗歌写作并获得巨大成功的故事。
4. C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的 “I’ve read my work at the Library of Congress” 可知，Amanda在美国国会图书馆给大家朗读了她的作品。故选C项。
5. A 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“ I didn’t have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left me with a severe hearing problem（我没有萨拉那么幸运，耳部感染给我留下了严重的听力问题）” 以及 “My sister would have to translate when I spoke because people had no idea what I was saying（当我说话时，我姐姐必须翻译，因为人们不知道我在说什么）” 可知，Sarah 比Amanda耳部的状况要好，身体要更健康些。故选A项。
6. B 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“ Our single mom couldn’t always afford help. Sometimes she had to choose: Shall I put food the table or make sure Amanda can say this word（我们的单身母亲不能总是提供帮助。有时她不得不做出选择：是把食物放在桌子上，还是确保阿曼达能说出这个词）”可知，Amanda的妈妈是单亲妈妈，她供养家人很艰难。故选B项。
7. A解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“ I am the daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom, broke their chains and changed the world（ 我是黑人作家的女儿，他们为自由而战，挣脱枷锁，改变世界）”可知，Amanda 是黑人作家，她以先辈的故事激励自己。故选A项。
C
这是一篇说明文。本文讲了如何来避免或减轻老年人的阿尔兹海默症，最好的治疗方法不是药物，而是一周两次锻炼。
8.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的A quarter of adults aged80to84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默氏症的) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline可知，据AAN说，有四分之一的80至84岁的成年人，都经历轻微的认知impairment。为了解决这个普遍问题，一群神经病学家和阿尔兹海默病专家通过现有的研究去定义预防和治疗认知下降的最好方法。通过句意，尤其根据decline一词，可推测划线部分的意思是“减弱/下降”。B. Decline.(下降)符合以上说法，故选B项。
9. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的So far, the report’s authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention training or problem-solving for every issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial.(到目前为止，报告的作者们说，这些证据还没有定论，无法确定大脑锻炼是否有益，比如记忆和注意力训练或解决与记忆丧失相关的每一个问题)可知，AAN对脑力的锻炼结果不太确定。D. brain exercise(大脑锻炼)符合以上说法，故选D项。
10. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline(但是新的研究发现：每周锻炼两次可以改善认知能力的下降)和最后一段的AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their mind sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory.(AAN现在建议医生告诉失忆患者每周锻炼两次，以保持头脑清醒。如果你想提高记忆力，这是最好的锻炼时间)可知，AAN认为每周两次锻炼对提高记忆力很有帮助。作者引用了这些说法，故推测他会同意以上的观点。B. The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.(AAN指南重视锻炼)符合以上说法，故选B项。
11. D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第四段的But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. (但是新的研究发现：每周锻炼两次可以改善认知能力的下降)可知，本文主要是讲了通过锻炼来避免或减轻老年人的阿尔兹海默症。由此推测，本文很有可能出现在报纸的健康版块。D. Health(健康)符合以上推断，故选D项。
D
12. A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，许多报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的，但很难知道选择哪一种。该段落先是引出话题，接着由最后一句引出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。
13. C 解析：细节理解题。第二段最后一句告诉我们，弹性素食者饮食能有益于环境。故选C。
14. D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，他赞成环境保护需要综合措施。故选D。
15. B 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，弹性素食者饮食有益于环境，可以减少温室气体的排放，因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食”。故选B。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何使你的经历更有意义这一问题给出了一些方法。
16. E 解析：根据空后Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.可知这里需要引出全文的主题，然而有一件事情，无论我们去哪里，它都会同我们在一起，那就是我们的经历。故选E。
17. G 解析：根据空前The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. 和空后Every day make an effort, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.可知，这里意思是尽管我们不能选择我们行为的结果，但是我们可以选择一直追求，故选G。
18. C 解析：根据空前Making mistakes is the surest(无疑的)path to grow as a person. 这里提到了错误使人成长的问题，可知，许多我最强烈的记忆都是来自于失败,犯错是一个人成长的必经之路。故选C。
19. A 解析：考查本段小标题。根据空后Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover.可知，压力会耗费精力和体力，这一自然段主要介绍了照顾好自己这一问题。故选A。
20. D解析：根据空前If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover.可知最好休息一下，然后重建你的力量，故选D。
完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在荷兰开始攻读博士学位时，骑自行车的经历，克服最初来到荷兰的所遇到的困难就像骑自行车一样。但是作者成功学会了在荷兰骑自行车，成功克服了求学时的困难。骑自行车已经成为作者成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生活的象征。
21. C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在中国一个多山的海滨城市长大，那里没有自行车道，骑自行车对我来说很危险。A. went through经历；B. worked out锻炼；C. grew up长大；D. got around四处走动。由“a hilly, seaside city in China”可知，作者在中国一个多山的海滨城市长大。故选C项。
22. B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我在中国一个多山的海滨城市长大，那里没有自行车道，骑自行车对我来说很危险。A. necessary必要的；B. dangerous危险的；C. convenient方便的；D. normal正常。由“without cycle paths”可知，那里没有自行车道，所以骑自行车对作者来说很危险。故选B项。
23. D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的荷兰邻居告诉我，我必须学习骑车。A. travel旅行；B. decide决定；C. advance 前进；D. learn学习。由下文“It took me around a month to feel _4_ cycling. ”可知作者的荷兰邻居告诉作者，作者必须学习骑车。故选D项。
24. D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约一个月的时间才感觉骑自行车很舒服。A. nervous紧张的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“After half a year, I was starting to enjoy it.”可知，作者花了大约一个月的时间才感觉骑自行车很舒服。故选D项。
25. A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，对付荷兰交通的一个有用的诀窍是在我骑车的时候制造很多噪音:“大笑”、“当心”、“注意”等等。A. trick技巧，诀窍；B. plan计划；C. tendency趋势；D. instruction说明。由“make a lot of noise as I ___6___: loud laughs, “look out”, “watch it” , and so on.”可知，这些都是对付荷兰交通的一个有用的诀窍。故选A项。
26. C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：对我来说，对付荷兰交通的一个有用的诀窍是在我骑车的时候制造很多噪音:“大笑”、“当心”、“注意”等等。 A. shouted喊叫；B. jogged慢跑；C. rode骑车；D. warned警告。由下文“learn how to ride.”可知，本句指作者骑自行车。故选C项。
27. D 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些吓走了其他骑自行车的人，让他们离我远一点，避免了我开始骑车时似乎不可避免的撞车事故。A. cheated欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. guided指导；D. frightened吓走。由上文“loud laughs”, “look out”, “watch it” , and so on.”可知，作者发出的这些噪音会吓走了其他骑自行车的人，也就是“提前警告”其他骑自行车的人，以免撞车。故选D项。
28. C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些吓走了其他骑自行车的人，让他们离我远一点，避免了我开始骑车时似乎不可避免的撞车事故。A. races比赛；B. ruins废墟；C. crashes碰撞；D. competitions竞争。根据“when I started.”可知，作者刚开始骑车，所以不可避免的会发生撞车事。故选C项。
29. A 解析;考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在乌得勒支生活的其他方面也遵循着这种模式，经历了一段艰难的时期，之后是快乐的时光。A. followed跟随；B. presented呈现；C. supported支持；D. appreciated感激。经历了一段艰难的时期，之后是快乐的时光。followed by“被......跟谁”，符合句意。故选A项。
30. D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在乌得勒支生活的其它方面也遵循着这种模式，经历了一段艰难的时期，之后是快乐的时光。A. backgrounds背景；B. occupations职业；C. studies学习；D. aspects方面。下文“There were more “bikes” that I___11___ to learn how to ride.”可知，作者在乌得勒支生活的其他方面也遵循着这种模式。故选D项。
31. B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有更多的“自行车”，我需要学习如何骑它们。A. hesitated犹豫；B. needed需要；C. remembered记得；D. failed失败。由下文“ One of them was ___12___management. ”可知，时间管理是作者需要学习的一方面。故选B项。
32. A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是时间管理。A. time时间；B. finance金融；C. business商业；D. personnel全体人员。由下文“time”可知，本句是指时间管理。故选A项。
33. C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乌得勒支，我没有看到人们加班。至于周末工作，那就更不用提了。A. special特别的；B. regular常规的；C. extra额外的；D. valid有效的。由“ I don't see people working”可知，作者没有看到人们加班。故选C项。
34. B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：：在乌得勒支，我没有看到人们加班。至于周末工作，那就更不用提了。A. cancel取消；B. forget忘记；C. select选择；D. avoid避免。根据上文可知，作者没有看到人们加班，所以周末就更不用提了。故选B项。
35. A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初以为没有人努力工作，因为他们的工作时间较短。A. hours小时；B. vacations假期；C. weekdays工作日；D. distances距离。上文提及了荷兰人不加班。至于周末工作，那就更不用提了，所以他们的工作时间较短。故选A项。
36. D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间里完全专注于自己的工作，而我却在无休止的“休息”，而我本可以专注于我的研究。A. regretted后悔；B. supposed假设；C. argued争论；D. realized意识到。由“the other PhD students were all ___17___ focused on their work during that eight-hour working ___18___, ”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选D项。
37. A 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间里完全专注于自己的工作，而我却在无休止的“休息”，而我本可以专注于我的研究。。A. completely完全地；B. considerately考虑周全地；C. hurriedly匆匆地；D. repeatedly重复地。虽然荷兰人不加班，但是其它博士生在八小时的工作时间内会完全专注于自己的工作。故选A项。
38. C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间里完全专注于自己的工作，而我却在无休止的“休息”，而我本可以专注于我的研究。A. practice实践；B. section部分；C. period一段时间；D. evaluation评价。8小时是一段时间。故选C项。
39. B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成为我成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生活的象征。A. weakness虚弱；B. symbol象征；C. symptom症状；D. remark评论。作者成功地学会了自行车，融入了荷兰人的生活和工作方式中来，所以骑自行车已经成为作者成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生的生活的象征。故选B项。
40. B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成为我成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生活的象征。A. ambitious有野心的；B. successful成功的；C. objective客观的；D. adventurous冒险的。由下文“And I have formed a good habit of working while I work and playing while I play.”可知，作者成功适应荷兰博士生的生活。故选B项。
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第91届奥斯卡最佳影片《绿皮书》，这个影片讲述了一位黑人雇主和白人司机一路向南的旅行故事。如今，很多美国人还记得《吉姆-克劳法》存在的那个年代，但是他们可能不知道《绿皮书》。它是这个故事被遗忘的部分。
41. wrote 解析：考查一般过去时态。由once可知这题要用一般过去时态，故答案为wrote。
42. a 解析：考查不定冠词。a manner of...“……的方式（与前面的a station对应。“幸福不是你要达到的一个车站，而是一种旅行的方式。”故答案为a。
43. was adapted 解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，且时间为过去，故答案为was adapted。
44. to form 解析：考查固定搭配。enable sb. to do使某人能够做某事。故答案为to form。
45. to 解析: 考查介词。true to sth.“精确的，真实的，逼真的”。故答案为to。
46. when 解析：考查定语从句。句意：La Salle所说的时间是在1876年到1963年之间，当时非洲裔美国人经历了一个非常不同和困难的时期。此处between 1876 and 1963是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。
47. racial 解析：考查词形转换。形容词修饰名词segregation，故答案为racial。
48. businesses 解析：考查名词复数。由a list of可知这里要用名词复数。business“公司、企业”。故答案为businesses。
49. probably 解析：考查副词。此处probably修饰谓语动词。故答案为probably。
50. forgotten 解析：考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：这是故事中被遗忘的一部分。由文意可知，forget和part 之间是一种被动关系，The Green Book是被人们遗忘的部分，所以用过去分词来做前置定语。故答案为forgotten。
短文改错
My hometown Quanzhou lies in the southeast of Fujian Province, with rolling hills, valleys and basins. It's a beautiful place for people live in. Its economy has been growing during the past ten years. New bridges and roads have been set up and high buildings in many parts of the city. number of schools and hospitals available to people is also on the increase. there are still some problems, such as frequent traffic and severe air pollution, which have a bad influence on people's daily life. Despite these problems, I am that my hometown will become more beautiful. Time permitting, you are welcome to visit .
五 书面表达(共1个小题，共25分)
Dear Mr.Smith,
I’m LiHua, from Class 2, Grade 1. I’m writing to suggest setting up a Chinese paper- cutting club. The reasons are as follows.
First, paper-cutting is a decorative craft, with beautiful designs displayed on windows and doors. So I think an increasing number of students will be absorbed in it .Second, learning Chinese paper-cutting is a great way to learn about Chinese culture, which will be favoured by many international students. Third, in this club, we can share our works with each other and establish good relationships with other students. There is no doubt that this club will be bound to enrich our school life.
Thank you for taking my suggestions into account and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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