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冀教版 英语 八年级上册
Lesson 22 I Like My Neighbourhood
Unit4 My Neighbourhood
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
词汇听写
Do you like your neighborhood Why
导入新知
THINK ABOUT IT
What do you like to do after school Where do you like to go
Do you do any housework What do you do？
Hockey is the best!
合作探究
My name is Michael，and I live in Canada. There is a pond near my house. During the winter it freezes，and I can play hockey on it with my friends. In Canada，many people like hockey.
There's also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood. ① It's only three blocks from my house. ② It has a coffee shop，a grocery store，a bank and a movie theatre. My mum and dad shop at the grocery store. Sometimes I go with them. ③
I really like the coffee shop. I like to go there on weekends，but I have to do some housework first. Then I walk or ride my bike to the coffee shop. It's quiet there，and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework. ④ Other times I just chat with my friends. ⑤ The coffee shop has lots of different drinks. I usually have hot chocolate，but it's a little expensive. It costs $3.50! ⑥
Culture Tip
What is hockey It's a very popular sport in Canada. You skate on ice and try to put a hard rubber puck in the opponent's net.
hockey player
1)Read the lesson and write true (T) or false (F)．
1．Hockey is a sport. Many people in Canada like it.( )
2．There is a pond far from Michael's house.( )
3．On weekends，Michael likes to go to the park with his friends.( )
4．Michael usually has coffee in the coffee shop.( )
5．Michael sometimes goes to the grocery store with his parents.( )
T
F
T
F
F
2) Listen and fill in the mind map.
Michael’s house
near
three blocks away
a pond
a new shopping centre
a coffee shop
a grocery store
a bank
a movie theatre
My name is Michael, and I live in Canada. There is a pond near my house. During the winter it freezes, and I can play hockey on it with my friends. In Canada, many people like hockey.
There’s also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood. It’s only three blocks from my house. It has a coffee shop, a grocery store, a bank and a movie theatre. My mum and dad shop at the grocery store. Sometimes I go with them.
听力材料
I really like the coffee shop. I like to go there on weekends, but I have to do some housework first. Then I walk or ride my bike to the coffee shop. It’s quiet there, and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework. Other times I just chat with my friends. The coffee shop has lots of different drinks. I usually have hot chocolate, but it’s a little expensive. It costs＄3. 50!
3)Match the pictures with the sentences. Then fill in the blanks with the words from the lesson.
1．Michael likes to play ______ in winter.( )
2．Many people put money in the ______.( )
3．He often watches a movie in the ______ on weekends.( )
4．I usually help my mother do some ______.( )
5．When I read a book，I like to have a cup of hot ______.( )
B
hockey
E
bank
A
theatre
C
housework
D
coffee
合作探究
4)Write a short passage about your neighbourhood.
Task tips：
What is your neighbourhood like
What do you like most about it
Is there a bank，a supermarket or a hospital nearby
My neighbourhood is big and quiet. I like it very much. There is a new shopping centre in it. It's only two miles from my house. It has a coffee shop, a grocery store, a bank and a movie theatre. It also has a hospital nearby. I like to go to the coffee shop with my friends. My mum and I often shop at the grocery store. We often buy some delicious foods.
① There’s also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood.
1.centre/ sent (r)/ n. 中心；中央
辨析：centre 与middle 两者都有“ 中间” 之意。但是：
(1) centre 指的是“ 中心”，强调的是一个点，一般可用来表示空间，习惯上指空间的“ 中央”。另外，centre 还可表示重要的活动“ 中心”。
e.g. His school is not far from the centre of the city.
他的学校离市中心不远。
This is the shopping centre of the town.
这是这个城镇的购物中心。
新知讲解
(2) middle 意为“ 中间”，既可以表示时间和空间上的“ 中间”，也可以表示位置上的“ 中间”，都是相对而言的。另外，middle 还可表示程度上的“ 中等”。
e.g. We have lunch in the middle of the day.
我们在中午吃午饭。
返回
② It’s only three blocks from my house.
2.It’s...block(s) from... 距……有……街区
e.g. It’s three miles from my school.
它距离我的学校有三英里远。
How far is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang
从北京到石家庄有多远？
表达距离的句型：
It’s+ 数字+ 距离单位+(away) from ＋地点(＋ to ＋地点).
对“距离”提问句型：
How far is it ？ /How far is it from...to... ？
返回
③ Sometimes I go with them.
3.【高频】sometimes/ s mta mz/ adv. 有时；间或
e.g. They sometimes stay up all night. 他们有时彻夜不眠。
拓展：表示“ 频率”的副词
always usually often sometimes seldom never
总是 通常 经常 有时 很少 从不
速记小法
频度副词表示动作发生的频率，由高到低依次为：
always → usually → often →
sometimes → seldom → never
中考在线1：—Have you ever been to America
—No, I have _____ been there. [贵港]
A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes
B
中考在线2：—___ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim
—Once a year. [黔南]
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
A
how often 提问，用表示频率的词回答。
返回
④Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework.
4.whole /h l/ adj. 整个的；完全的 n．全部；全体；整体
whole 强调“完整性”，修饰可数名词单数，构成：限定词＋whole＋可数名词单数。
all 强调“总量”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，构成：all＋限定词＋不可数名词/ 可数名词复数。
辨析：whole 与all
the whole story 整个故事
all the money 所有的钱
中考在线3：_____ class went to the Great Wall during the holiday.
A. The all B. The whole C. Whole the D. Whole
B
返回
⑤ Other times I just chat with my friends.
5.chat /t t/ v. 闲聊；闲谈；聊天
常用短语 ：chat with sb. 意为“ 与某人聊天”，chat about sth. 意为“ 聊某事”, chat online 网上聊天。
e.g. I often chat with my friends online.
我经常与朋友在网上聊天。
chat此处用作不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词都是chatted。
返回
⑥ It costs $3.50!
6.（高频）cost/k st/v. 花费
e.g. The book cost me $10. 这本书花了我10 美元。
拓展：cost 也可作名词，意为“ 费用；成本”。
e.g. The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.
食品和衣物的费用几乎每天都在上涨。
cost-cost-cost
常用结构：“物 ＋ cost(s) ＋人＋钱”意为“某物花了某人多少钱”。
中考在线4：— How much does the TV ______？
—Not too much. It’s just a second -hand one. [兰州改编]
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for
A
返回
本节课主要学习了：
重点单词：centre, sometimes, whole, cost等。
重点句式：What do you do It’s … blocks (away) from…等。
归纳新知
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示填空。
1. Look! There are lots of fish in the ___________(池塘).
2. My house is three ___________ (街区)away from here.
3. 【新题】—What do you think of the ___________(银行) without clerks
—It’s amazing.
pond
blocks
bank
课后练习
4. 【中考· 南京】If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the ___________ (整个的)country.
5. I think this theater has the most ___________ (舒适的) seats.
whole
comfortable
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. —What were you doing when I called you yesterday
—I _____________(chat) with my uncle online.
was chatting
7. I try __________(finish) the work by Sunday morning.
to finish
8. I put the water outside. The next day it __________ (freeze).
froze
9. They tried their best __________ (reach) the top of the mountain.
to reach
10. On _____________(weekend), we often go to see a film.
weekends
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
11. He will play ______ hockey with his friends next week.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
B
12. — _______ is your home
—It is 20 kilometers away from here.
A. How far B. How long
C. How soon D. How often
A
13. 【唐山丰润区期中】—How much is the ticket to Central Park
— A one-way ticket _______ 40 yuan, and you can _______ another 20 yuan for a round trip.
A. spends; pay B. pays; spend
C. costs; pay D. costs; spend
C
14. I don’t like Sun Cinema _______ it has bad service.
A. because B. so
C. if D. until
A
15. —Are the two sweaters the same
—No, the red one is better and _______ expensive.
A. a few B. few
C. a little D. little
C
Ⅳ. 连词成句。
16. winter, go, the, don’t, during, there
___________________________________________.
Don't go there during the winter
17. story, can, the, us, tell, whole, you
__________________________________________
Can you tell us the whole story
18. do, do, any, you, housework
__________________________________________
Do you do any housework
19. the, asked, the, play, child, to, on, street, he, not
__________________________________________.
He asked the child not to play on the street
20. many, shop, there, of, drinks, are, kinds, in, the, different
______________________________________________.
There are many different kinds of drinks in the shop
Ⅴ . 完形填空。
Andy’s family moved to a new neighbourhood. It is only one block _______21 his school, ________22 it is convenient for him to go to school.
21. A. next to B. close to
C. away from D. far away from
22. A. so B. because
C. but D. however
C
A
There is a new ______23 near Andy’s neighbourhood. It is across _______24 the cafe bar.
23. A. bar B. park
C. restaurant D. school
24. A. in B. from C. to D. for
B
B
It’s _______25 today. Andy with his family is in the park now. There is a big lake in the park.
25. A. sunny B. rainy
C. snowy D. windy
A
There are ________26 flowers and trees around the lake. There’s ______27 a small hill behind the lake.
26. A. much B. lot of
C. a lot D. lots of
27. A. too B. either
C. also D. as well
D
C
Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “No _____28!” ______29 says, “No Fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake.
28. A. Swimming B. Fishing
C. Shouting D. Smoking
29. A. Other B. The other
C. The others D. Others
A
B
There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are _______30 beautiful flowers and green grass in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is so beautiful. Andy and his family like it very much.
30. A. both B. neither
C. either D. all
A
Ⅵ . 词语运用。
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写正确的词。
Bill and Mary were neighbours. They played together when they were still small children. Sometimes they might not agree ___________36 each other on how _________37 (do) things well or what games to play, but they still liked to stay with each other. They were good friends.
with
to do
As they grew a little __________38 (old), they didn’t often see each other. They didn’t even speak to each other. They had ___________39 (they) own lives and interests. They belonged to(属于) different groups. Mary studied hard ___________ 40 school and was an excellent student in teachers’ eyes.
older
their
at
Bill joined the football team and __________41 (play) football very well. To Mary’s mother’s s __________ 42, Mary loved watching football matches very much. No one knew the reason. Her mother often said to her, “I can’t understand why a girl is so interested _________ 43 football.” Her mother thought football was for boys.
played
surprise
in
One day, Bill left home. He passed by Mary’s house. He saw Mary ___________44 (watch) a football match. So he knocked at the door and sat together with Mary watching the match. They found a shared interest and talked a lot about sports. Bill and Mary ___________ 45 (become) good friends again.
became
watching
When people find something that interests them all, they may become friends. If you want to make friends with somebody, try to find out what he or she likes first.
再 见
