(共27张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
(Grammar Focus-4c)
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一、语言知识(常用词汇、短语和表达)
1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。
European, African, British, speech, public
give a speech, in public
2.掌握重点句型。
总结used to结构
掌握used to…陈述句、疑问句及其简单回答。
二、语言功能
学生通过体验、对比、发现used to的结构特征并归纳总结其语言规律,然后进行不同层次的练习,让学生主动理解和掌握语法知识并体验到语言学习的快乐性。
三、情感态度
让学生明白事物是在不断发展、变化的道理,培养学生积极向上的心态。
学
习
目
标
How have Bob's friends changed in the last 4 years
Mario Amy Tina
short /wear…
tall
short hair
curly,red hair
straight,blonde hair
long hair
How has Billy changed since his primary school classmates last saw him
shy,quiet,
(face) turn red...
thin,
wear glasses,
popular
big, strong
a good student,
read…
How has Li Wen changed since he talked with his parents
lonely , unhappy
happier
shy,
make some friends
become less interested in …
study harder
Jung Da-Yeon's Changes
Hobbies
fat
self-abased(自卑)
diet(饮食)
exercise
thin & beautiful
confident
1.I used to be short.
I didn't use to be popular in school.
2.Paula used to be really quiet.
She didn't use to like tests.
3. You used to be short ,didn't you
Yes,I did. No,I didn't.
4. Did he use to wear glasses
Yes,he did. No,he didn't.
1.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。
2.葆拉过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。
3.你过去很矮,不是吗? 是的,我是。不,我不是。
4. 他过去戴眼镜吗? 是的,他戴。不,他不戴。
自我检测
1.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。
2.葆拉过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。
3.你过去很矮,不是吗?
是的,我是。不,我不是。
4. 他过去戴眼镜吗?
是的,他戴。不,他不戴。
used to 的用法总结
used to +_______.表示过去的习惯,状态或过去反复发生非动作。 译为:___________.
其否定形式为 _____ + ___________
其疑问形式为__________sb. ____________________
Yes, sb _____. No, sb________.
do
use to do
didn't
Did
过去常常
use to do
did
didn't
1. Dick____ in America ,but he has been ___ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A. used to live ,used to eating
B. used to live, used to eat
C. is used to living, used to eating
2.You’ll soon get used to _____ (live) in the country.
3. I never used to___ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.4. I used to ____(go) swimming on Saturdays.
5. Didn’t she ____(use) to ___ (live) in Germany
A
living
eat
go
use
live
4a
Write sentences about the past using used to.
1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
点拨:将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动;将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair
______________________________________
______________________________________
3. Jerry/read books on European history/
read books on African culture
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history.
adj. 欧洲 (人)的
n. 欧洲人
adj. 非洲 (人)的
n. 非洲人
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
She didn’t use to read books on African culture.
4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English
__________________________________
__________________________________
Sandy used to teach British English.
She didn’t use to teach American English.
adj. 英国(人)的
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
4b
e.g.
1.Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables,
but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
2. Emily used to listen to pop music,
but now she enjoys country music.
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
4c
Me I used to be afraid of… I’m still
afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
My partner My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
Work on 4c
小组合作
A: Did you use to be afraid of …
B: Yes, I did. I used to be afraid of …
/No, I didn’t. I didn’t use to be afraid of ...
C: Are you still afraid of …
B: Yes, I am. I am still afraid of …
/No, I am not. I am not still afraid of ...
The end-of- class test
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He used to take up _______ (play) sports to keep healthy.
2. The students didn’t dare _______ (break) the school rules.
3. We have to be careful about _______ (say) something wrong.
4. Many times they thought about _______ (work) hard to succeed.
5. At last, he succeeded _______ (deal) with his shyness.
playing
to break
saying
working
dealing
根据括号内的要求完成下列句子,每空词
数不限。
1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden.
(改为否定句)
Mother _____________ grow flowers
in her garden.
2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in
middle school. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ collect stamps when
he was in middle school
didn’t use to
Did Bill use to
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我以前害怕在公众前演讲。
I _____ ______ be afraid of ______ a speech in _______.
2. 这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗?
Are those dogs _____ _____ _____ the blind
used to
public
giving
used to help
3. 你表妹以前害怕独自一人,是吗?
Your cousin _______ ____ be afraid of ______
alone, _______ she
4. 珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。
Jenny ______ _____ ___ be popular in school.
5. 我不习惯午饭吃这么多。
I’m _______ used to_________ so much at lunch
time.
used to
being
didn’t
didn’t use to
not
eating
请给Emily写一封信,向她介绍你的改变,
包括你的外貌,性格,爱好,周末活动等等。
Writing practice(写作练习)
Dear Emily,
My name is ... I used to be…, but now I am…
I used to have…, but now I have… I used to … on weekends, but now I … on weekends...
Remember
We change when time flies.
We change as we know more about life.
Find the beauty around us,
and change in good ways.
Then, we will get smarter.
Do a survey about what your family members used to be afraid of and write a short passage.
Homework